Chapter 16

=sigilo= _m._ secrecy

=siglo= _m._ century, age

=significar= signify, mean

=significación= _f._ significance, meaning

=sigo= _see_ =seguir=

=sigu-es, -e= _see_ =seguir=

=siguiente= following, next; =al día --= on the following _or_ next day; _see_ =seguir=

=siguiendo= _see_ =seguir=

=silencio= _m._ silence

=Silvia= _f._ Silvia

=sillón= _m._ armchair

=simpatía= _f._ sympathy

=simpático, -a= attractive

=simple= simple, artless, silly

=sin= without; =-- embargo= however, yet, nevertheless; =-- que= _conj._ without

=sinceridad= _f._ sincerity

=singular= singular, strange, extraordinary

=sino= but, except; =no hay --= there is nothing to do but; =-- que= _conj._ but, except that; =no... -- que= only; =no parece -- que= it seems that you only

=siquiera= at least, even; =ni --= not even

=Sirena= _f._ _no English equivalent_

=sirv-a, -an= _see_ =servir=

=sirv-es, -e, -en= _see_ =servir=

=sirvió= _see_ =servir=

=sistema= _m._ system

=sitio= _m._ place, spot

=situación= _f._ situation

=soberano, -a= sovereign, preeminent

=sobrar= be more than enough; =me sobran razones= I have more than enough reasons

=sobre= over, above, on, upon; =-- todo= above all, especially

=sobreponerse a= rise above, rise superior to

=sobriedad= _f._ sobriety

=sobrina= _f._ niece

=sobrio, -a= sober

=socavar= excavate, dig

=social= social

=sociedad= _f._ society; =crónica de --= society news

=socorrer= help, aid, serve

=sofocado, -a= suffocated, out of breath; =cómo vengo de sofocada= how out of breath I come

=sois= _see_ =ser=

=sol= _m._ sun

=soldada= _f._ salary, wages, pay

=soldado= _m._ soldier; =para --= to be a soldier

=soler= be accustomed to; =solía= (he) used to

=solicitar= solicit entreat, request

=solitario, -a= solitary, lonely

=soliviantar= rouse

=solo, -a= sole, single, alone, only; =-- de criada= without a servant; =a solas= alone

=sólo= _adv._ only; =no --... sino= not only... but (also)

=soltar= unfasten, loosen, let go, give up; =sin -- blanca= without spending _or_ paying a cent

=solución= _f._ solution

=sombra= _f._ shade, shadow

=sombrero= _m._ hat

=somos= _see_ =ser=

=son= _m._ sound

=son= _see_ =ser=

=sonar= sound, ring

=soneto= _m._ sonnet

=sonreír= smile

=sonríe= _see_ =sonreír=

=soñar= dream, dream of, desire earnestly; =-- con= dream of _or_ about, think about, indulge in

=soportar= endure, stand

=sorpresa= _f._ surprise

=sosiego= _m._ tranquillity, rest, calm

=sospecha= _f._ suspicion; =poner -- en= cast suspicion upon

=sospechar de= suspect

=sostendr-á, -emos= _see_ =sostener=

=sostener= sustain, maintain, support, continue, keep up

=soy= _see_ =ser=

=su= his, her, its, your, their

=subir= go up, come up, rise, ascend

=sublime= sublime

=subvenir= (=a=) assist, provide, supply

=suceder= happen; =¿qué os sucede?= what is the matter with you? =lo que os sucede es que= the trouble with you is that; =suceda lo que suceda= happen what may, whatever may happen; =todo lo sucedido= all that has happened

=suceso= _m._ event, happening

=suegro= _m._ father-in-law

=suele= _see_ =soler=

=suelo= _m._ ground, earth

=suene= _see_ =sonar=

=sueño= _m._ dream, vision; =por --= through a dream _or_ vision

=sueñ-o, -a= _see_ =soñar=

=suerte= _f._ chance, luck; fate, lot, destiny

=suficiente= sufficient, enough, clear, good, satisfactory; =lo --= what is sufficient

=suficientemente= sufficiently, competently

=sufrir= suffer, stand, endure, allow

=sujeto= _m._ person, individual, fellow

=suma= _f._ sum, amount

=sumar= add; amount to, foot up to

=summa= _see page 93, note 1_

=summum= _see page 93, note 1_

=suntuosidad= _f._ sumptuousness, splendor, luxury

=suntuoso, -a= sumptuous, luxurious

=sup-e, -iste, -o, -isteis, -ieron=, _see_ =saber=

=sup-iera, -ieras, -ierais= _see_ =saber=

=superior= superior, higher

=supondrás= _see_ =suponer=

=suponer= suppose, think, imagine

=supongamos= _see_ =suponer=

=supongo= _see_ =suponer=

=suposición= _f._ supposition

=supremo, -a= supreme, highest

=suprimir= suppress, overcome

=supuesto= _m._ assumption; =por --= of course

=supuso= _see_ =suponer=

=surgir= rise, arise

=suspender= suspend, stop, cancel, put off

=suspenso, -a= suspended

=suspirar= sigh

=suspiro= _m._ sigh

=sustituir= substitute, replace

=susurro= _m._ whisper, murmur, rustle

=sutil= subtile, fine, slender

=sutileza= _f._ subtlety, nicety

=suyo, -a= his, her(s), its, their(s), your(s); =el --= his, hers, _etc._; =la suya= his, hers, _etc._; =los --s= their men, their people

T

=Tabarín= _m._ _see page 39, note 4_

=tabla= _f._ tablet, table; =las doce --s= the twelve tables; _see page 94, note 2_

=tablado= _m._ scaffold, platform

=tal= such, so, of such a nature; =otros --es= the same kind of; =-- vez= perhaps

=talento= _m._ talent, intelligence

=talión= _m._ talion; _see page 100, note 1_

=también= also, too

=tambor= _m._ drum

=tan= so, as, such, such a

=tanto=, =-a= so much, so great, such, much; =tanto= _adv._ so much, much; =--s= so many, so great, such; =a --s= at such and such a date; =-- (... ) como= as much as, the same as, as well as; not only... but (also) =otro --= the same, just the same; =otros --s= just as many; =por lo --= therefore; =-- tiempo= so long (_a time_); =un --= a certain sum; =tantas veces= so many times, so often

=tapia= _f._ wall (_made of mud_)

=tapiz= _m._ tapestry

=¡tararí!= (_interj. used to imitate sound of bugle_)

=tardanza= _f._ tardiness, slowness, delay

=tardar= be late; =-- en= delay in, be long in, take a long time to; =--sele a uno en= long to; =se me tarda en= I long to

=tarde= _f._ afternoon, evening; =ayer por la --= yesterday afternoon

=tarde= _adv._ late; =más --= later

=¡tarí!= (_interj. used to imitate sound of bugle_)

=tarjeta= _f._ card

=te= you, to you, yourself

=teatro= _m._ theater, stage, drama, theatrical production; =-- de la Comedia=, =-- Lara=, =-- de la Princesa=, =-- Real= _see pages 107, 113, 117, and page 5, note 3_

=tejer= weave

=telón= _m._ curtain (_of a theater_); =-- corto= drop curtain

=tema= _m._ theme

=temblar= tremble

=temer= fear

=temor= _m._ fear

=temporada= _f._ season, spell, time

=temprano= early

=ten= _see_ =tener=

=tendencia= _f._ tendency

=tender= extend, stretch, spread out; =-- a= have the effect of

=tendr-é, -ás, -á, -éis, -án= _see_ =tener=

=tendr-ía, -ías, -íais, -ían= _see_ =tener=

=teneos= (=tened= + =os=)

=tener= have, hold, keep; =-- tanto afán= be so eager; =-- cuenta= bear in mind; =-- en cuenta= take into consideration; =-- cuidado= take care, be careful; =-- mucho cuidado= be very careful; =-- más edad= be older; =-- envidia a= be envious or jealous of; =--lo a gloria= consider it a great honor; =-- ocasión= have the opportunity; =-- que= have to, must; =no -- nada que decir= have nothing to say; =-- que ver= have to do; =¿qué tiene que ver Pepe?= what has Pepe to do with it? what business is it of Pepe's? =¡tendría que ver!= that would be a fine thing! =¿qué tienes?= what's the matter with you? =no -- por qué= have no reason to; =-- queja de= have a complaint to make of; =-- razón= be right; =-- más razón= be more correct; =-- mucha razón= be quite right; =-- por seguro= consider it certain, be sure, rest assured; =--se= stop, halt

=teng-a, -as, -áis= _see_ =tener=

=tengo= _see_ =tener=

=tensión= _f._ tension

=tercer(o), -a= third

=terciopelo= _m._ velvet

=terminar= terminate, end

=término= _m._ term, boundary; =primer --= foreground, front (_of the stage_), _see page 39, note 1_

=terquedad= _f._ obstinacy

=testarudo, -a= stubborn, hard-headed

=testigo= _m._ witness

=testimonio= _m._ testimony

=texto= _m._ text

=ti= (_after prepositions_) you

=tiembla= _see_ =temblar=

=tiembles= _see_ =temblar=

=tiempo= _m._ time, weather; =al= (_or_ =en=) =poco --= in a short time; =a su --= in their turn, at the proper time; =mucho --= a long time; =hace mucho --= a long time ago; =tanto --= so long (_a time_)

=tienda= _f._ store, shop

=tiende= _see_ =tender=

=tien-es, -e, -en= _see_ =tener=

=tierra= _f._ earth, land; =correr --= rove over the world

=timbre= _m._ bell

=timidez= _f._ timidity, shyness

=tímido, -a= timid, bashful, shy

=tinglado= _m._ shed, scaffolding

=tino= _m._ skill, judgment; =sin --= without judgment, foolishly, absurdly, illogically

=tío= _m._ uncle

=tipo= _m._ type

=tiranía= _f._ tyranny

=tiránico, -a= tyrannical

=tirar= pull; =-- de= pull by

=tocar= touch; play (_an instrument_); =--le a uno= fall to one's lot; be _or_ come one's turn; =nos toca el turno= our turn comes

=todavía= still, yet, nevertheless, all the same

=todo, -a= all, every, whole; =todo= _pron._ everything, anything; =--s= all, everybody, anybody; =--s los= every; =-- el día= the whole day; =-- el mundo= everybody; =-- un= a whole; =-- un hombre= a grown man; =a todas horas= all the time; =ante --= above all, first of all; =-- lo posible= everything possible; =-- lo que= everything _or_ anything that, whatever; =sobre --= above all, especially

=toilette= _f._ (_Fr._) toilet, dress

=tolerancia= _f._ tolerance

=tolerante= tolerant

=tolerar= tolerate

=tomar= take; =-- por su cuenta= take upon oneself, take charge of; =--la con= contradict, blame, criticize; =-- en serio= take seriously; =toma y daca= give and take

=tomo= _m._ volume

=tono= _m._ tone, shade

=tontería= _f._ foolishness, folly, nonsense; =--s= tomfooleries, nonsense

=tonto= _m._ fool

=torpe= dull, stupid

=torpeza= _f._ stupidity, piece of stupidity; =--s= pieces of stupidity, stupidity

=tozudez= _f._ obstinacy

=trabajar= work, labor

=trabajo= _m._ work, labor, toil

=tracemos= _see_ =trazar=

=traducir= translate

=traer= bring, carry; =-- a mano= carry by hand

=traficante= _m._ merchant, trader, bargainer

=trágico, -a= tragic

=traición= _f._ treachery

=traigo= _see_ =traer=

=traje= _m._ dress, costume

=traje-ron= _see_ =traer=

=trajinante= _m._ carter (_humble traveler or huckster_)

=traj-o, -eron= _see_ =traer=

=tramar= plot, contrive

=trance= _m._ plight, situation, peril

=tranquilidad= _f._ tranquillity

=tranquilizar= pacify, reassure, quiet

=tranquilo, -a= tranquil, calm

=transcendental= transcendental

=transeúnte= _m._ passer-by

=transformación= _f._ transformation

=transformar= transform, change

=transigir= compromise

=trapisonda= _f._ snare, deception

=trapo= _m._ rag, tatter

=tras= after, behind

=trascender= transcend, go beyond limits

=trasciende= _see_ =trascender=

=tratar= treat, deal with, have dealings with; =-- de= try, endeavor; =--se de= be a question of, concern; =tratándose de usted= when it concerns you

=trato= _m._ intercourse

=través de, a= across, through

=travesura= _f._ prank, trick, mischief

=trazar= trace, outline

=tregua= _f._ truce, respite; =dar -- a= give a rest to, stop using

=treinta= thirty

=tremendo, -a= terrible

=trepar= climb

=tres= three

=tresillo= _m._ tresillo (_a game of cards_)

=Triberiano= _see page 94, note 3_

=Triboniano= Tribonian; _see page 94, note 3_

=tribulación= _f._ tribulation, trial

=triste= sad, dreary

=tristeza= _f._ sadness, melancholy

=triunfante= triumphant

=triunfar= triumph

=triunfo= _m._ triumph, victory

=trono= _m._ throne

=tropel= _m._ crowd, horde

=tropezar con= stumble upon, come upon, run into, meet

=truhán= _m._ rascal, knave

=truhanería= _f._ rascality

=tu= your

=tú= you

=turbar= disturb

=Turco= _m._ Turk; =el Gran Turco= the Great Turk, the Sultan

=turco, -a= Turkish

=túrdiga= _f._ strip of hide, strip

=turno= _m._ turn; =tercer --= _see page 5, note 5_

=tuv-iera, -ieras= _see_ =tener=

=tuvo= _see_ =tener=

=tuyo, -a= yours, of yours; =el tuyo=, =la tuya=, _etc._ yours

U

=u= (_before_ =o= _or_ =ho=) or

=¡uf!= oh! (_interj. indicating annoyance_)

=ufanarse con= pride oneself on, take pride in

=ufano, -a= proud, exultant

=último, -a= last, final

=un=, =una= a, an, one; =unos, -as= some, a few, about; =unos cuantos= some, certain; _see_ =uno=

=unánime= unanimous

=único, -a= only, single, sole; =lo --= the only thing

=unir= unite, join, attach, fasten

=uno, -a= one; one, people, we, _etc._; =--s= some, a few; =cada --= each one; =contentos el -- del otro= pleased with each other; =-- por --= one by one; _see_ =un=

=urgente= urgent, important

=uso= _m._ use

=usted= you

=usual= usual

=utilizar= use

V

=v-as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an= _see_ =ir=

=vacilar= vacillate, hesitate

=vagar= wander

=vais= _see_ =ir=

=valer= be worth, be valuable, avail, be of use, be of value, protect, help; =no -- nada= be worth nothing, be worthless; =-- la pena= be worth the trouble, be worth while; =--se= help oneself, protect oneself; =--se de= make use of, use; =¡válgame vuestra espada!= may your sword avail _or_ protect me! =¡valedme!= protect _or_ help me!

=valga= _see_ =valer=

=valgo= _see_ =valer=

=valiente= valiant, brave

=valimiento= _m._ value, advantage, protection; =persona de --= person of influence

=valor= _m._ value, worth; valor, courage

=vamos= _see_ =ir=

=van= _see_ =ir=

=vanidad= _f._ vanity

=vanidoso, -a= vain, conceited

=vano, -a= vain, empty

=variado, -a= varied, heterogeneous

=vas= _see_ =ir=

=vay-a, -as, -amos, -an= _see_ =ir=

=ve= (_imper._) _see_ =ir=

=ve-a, -amos, -áis, -an= _see_ =ver=

=veces= _see_ =vez=

=veinte= twenty

=veinticinco= twenty-five

=veintitantos, -as= twenty odd

=vejez= _f._ old age, age

=ven= _see_ =venir=

=vencer= conquer, overcome, defeat

=vender= sell, barter

=vendr-á, -án= _see_ =venir=

=vendríais= _see_ =venir=

=Venecia= _f._ Venice

=veng-a, -an= _see_ =venir=

=venganza= _f._ vengeance, revenge

=vengo= _see_ =venir=

=veníos= (=venid= + =os=)

=venir= come; =-- a= come to; =-- a ser= come to be, become; =ir y --= come and go, go to and fro; =--se= come

=ventaja= _f._ advantage

=ventajoso, -a= advantageous, profitable

=ventana= _f._ window

=ventura= _f._ fortune, good fortune, chance; =por --= by chance

=veo= _see_ =ver=

=ver= see, watch; =vamos a --= let's see; =tener que --= have to do; =¿qué tiene que ver Pepe?= what has Pepe to do with it? what business is it of Pepe's? =¡tendría que ver!= that would be a fine thing! =--se= see oneself, see each other, be

=veraneo= _m._ summering; =viajes de --= summer trips

=verano= _m._ summer; =el -- pasado= last summer

=veras= _f. pl._ truth, reality; =de --= in truth, really; =ir de --= be serious

=verdad= _f._ truth, true state; true; =de --= really, genuinely; =la --= in truth; =no es --= it _or_ that isn't true; =con toda --= in very truth, in all seriousness

=verdaderamente= really, truly

=verdadero, -a= true, real, genuine

=verdugo= _m._ executioner

=vergonzoso, -a= ashamed, shy, modest, bashful

=verso= _m._ verse

=vestido= _m._ dress, garment, clothes

=vestir= dress; =vestido de= dressed in

=vete= (=ve= [_from_ =ir=] + =te=)

=vez= _f._ time, occasion; =a veces= at times; =alguna --= occasionally, now and then; =algunas veces= sometimes; =cada -- que= every time that, whenever; =¡cuántas veces!= how many times! how often! =de -- en cuando= from time to time; =dos veces= twice; =en -- de= instead of; =más veces= on more occasions, more often; =muchas veces= many times, often; =otra --= another time, again; =otras veces= at other times; =por primera --= for the first time; =tal --= perhaps; =tantas veces= so many times, so often; =una --= once; =de una --= once for all; =para una -- que= on one occasion that, for once when

=viaje= _m._ voyage, journey, trip

=vianda= _f._ food; =--s= victuals, food

=viandante= _m._ traveler

=victoria= _f._ victory

=vida= _f._ life, living; =¡por -- que!= + _vb._ by my life! =¡por vuestra --!= by your life!

=vidrio= _m._ glass

=viejo, -a= old; =el --= the old man; =los --s= old people

=viene= _see_ =venir=

=vigilancia= _f._ vigilance

=villanamente= villainously

=villano= _m._ rustic, countryman

=vin-e, -iste, -o= _see_ =venir=

=vinieran= _see_ =venir=

=vino= _m._ wine

=violencia= _f._ violence

=violento, -a= violent

=violeta= _f._ violet

=virtud= _f._ virtue

=virtuoso, -a= virtuous

=visible= visible

=visión= _f._ vision, perspective

=visita= _f._ visit, call; =estar de --= be paying a visit, be calling

=viso= _m._ gleam, appearance, color

=vista= _f._ sight, vision, view; =a -- de= in sight of; =en -- de= in view of; =corto de --= shortsighted, nearsighted; =perder de --= lose sight of

=visto= _see_ =ver=

=viudo= _m._ widower

=vivir= live, dwell; =¡viva... != long live... !

=vivo, -a= alive, living, lively; =de lo -- a lo pintado= between life and painting

=vocabulario= _m._ vocabulary

=voces= _see_ =voz=

=volar= fly, soar

=volumen= _m._ volume

=voluntad= _f._ will, pleasure

=volver= return, come back, go back; make, render; =-- a= + _inf._ (do something) again; =-- en sí= return to oneself _or_ to one's senses; =--se= turn

=vos= you

=vosotros, -as= you

=votar= vote

=voto= _m._ vow, oath; =¡--a!= I'll swear! good heavens!

=voy= _see_ =ir=

=voz= _f._ voice, cry

=vuela= _see_ =volar=

=vuelta= _f._ turn, return; sleeve cuff, facing

=vuelto= _see_ =volver=

=vuelv-as, -a, -an= _see_ =volver=

=vuelv-es, -en= _see_ =volver=

=vuestro, -a= your, yours, of yours; =el vuestro=, =la vuestra=, _etc._ yours

=vulgar= vulgar, common, ordinary

W

=Walkyria= (=la=) _f._ the Valkyries (_an opera of Wagner; Spanish uses the singular_)

Y

=y= and

=ya= already, now, indeed, surely, of course, soon; =-- no= no longer; =-- que= now that

=yerno= _m._ son-in-law

=yo= I

Z

=zorro= _m._ fox