Category: Science - Biology

The Tropical World Aspects of man and nature in the equatorial regions of the globe.

Causes by which it is produced--Abundance and Distribution of Rain within the Tropics--The Trade Winds--The Belt of Calms-- Tropical Rains--The Monsoons--Tornados--Cyclones--Typhoons-- Storms in the Pacific--Devastations caused by Hurricanes on Pitcairn Island and Rarotonga 1

Chapters

82. CHAPTER XLI.

Causes of the Inferiority of Negro Civilisation--Natural Capabilities of the Negro--Geographical Formation of Africa--Its Political Condition--Physical Conformation of the Negro...

60. CHAPTER XIX.

The Universal Dominion of Insects--Mosquitoes--Stinging Flies-- _Œstrus Hominis_--The Chegoe or Jigger--The _Filaria Medinensis_-- The Bête-Rouge--Blood-sucking Ticks--Garapatas...

68. CHAPTER XXVII.

The Toucan--Its Quarrelsome Character--The Humming-birds--Their wide Range over the New World--Their Habits--Their Enemies-- Their Courage--The Cotingas--The Campanero--The Tang...

53. CHAPTER XII.

General Remarks--The Baobab--Used as a Vegetable Cistern-- Arborescent Euphorbias--The Dracæna of Orotava--The Sycamore-- The Banyan--The sacred Bo-Tree of Anarajapoora--The Tea...

81. CHAPTER XL.

The Forest Life of the Simiæ--Excellent Climbers, Bad Pedestrians-- Similitude and Difference between the Human Race and the Ape-- The Chimpanzee--Chim in Paris--The Gorilla--Th...

76. CHAPTER XXXV.

The Lion--Conflicts with Travellers on Mount Atlas--The Lion and the Hottentot--A Lion taken in--Narrow Escapes of Andersson and Dr. Livingstone--Lion-Hunting by the Arabs of th...

46. CHAPTER V.

The Course of the Amazons and its Tributaries--The Strait of Obydos-- Tide Waves on the Amazons--The Black-water rivers--The Rio Negro-- The Bay of the Thousand Isles--The Poror...

48. CHAPTER VII.

The wild Forest Tribes--Their Physical Conformation and Moral Characteristics--Their Powers of Endurance not inferior to those of other Races--Their stoical indifference--Their...

64. CHAPTER XXIII.

First Impression of a Tropical Forest--Exaggerated Fears-- Comparative rareness of Venomous Snakes--Their Habits and External Characters--Anecdote of the Prince of Neu Wied--The...

72. CHAPTER XXXI.

The Camel--Its Paramount Importance in the great Tropical Sandwastes-- Its Organisation admirably adapted to its mode of Life--Beauty of the Giraffe--Its Wide Range of Vision--P...

52. CHAPTER XI.

The Deserts of Arabia--Sedentary Arabs and Bedouins--Physical Characteristics of the Bedouins--Remarkable acuteness of their Senses--Their Manners--Their intense Patriotism and...

75. CHAPTER XXXIV.

Love of Solitude, and Pusillanimity--Miraculous Escape of an English Officer--Sagacity of the Elephant in ascending Hills-- Organisation of the Stomach--The Elephant’s Trunk--Us...

54. CHAPTER XIII.

The Cocoa-nut Tree--Its hundred Uses--Cocoa-nut Oil--Coir-- Porcupine Wood--Enemies of the Cocoa Palm--The Sago Palm--The Saguer--The Gumatty--The Areca Palm--The Palmyra Palm--...

63. CHAPTER XXII.

The Papuans--Their Physical and Moral Characteristics--Their Artistic Tastes--Their Dwellings--Their Primitive Political Institutions-- Their Weapons and Mode of Fighting--The P...

84. PART VI. The Later Legislation of the Pentateuch. 8vo. 24s.

=‘Spiritual Songs’ for the Sundays and Holidays throughout the Year.= By J. S. B. MONSELL, LL.D. Vicar of Egham and Rural Dean. Fourth Edition, Sixth Thousand. Fcp. price 4s. 6d.

59. CHAPTER XVIII.

Gradual increase of Insect Life on advancing towards the Line--The Hercules Beetle--The Goliath--The Inca Beetle--The Walking-leaf, and Walking-stick Insects--The Soothsayer--Lu...

56. CHAPTER XV.

Progress of the Sugar Cane throughout the Tropical Zone--The Tahitian Sugar Cane--The enemies of the Sugar Cane--The Sugar-harvest--The Coffee Tree--Its cultivation and enemies-...

61. CHAPTER XX.

Physical Conformation of the Malays--Betel Chewing--Their Moral Character--Limited Intelligence of the Malays--Their Maritime Tastes--Piracy--Gambling--Cock-fighting--Running A-...

77. CHAPTER XXXVI.

Physical Conformation of the Australians--Their Low State of Civilisation--Their Superstitions--Their Wars--Singing and Dancing--The Corribory--Division of the Nation into Great...

51. CHAPTER X.

Its uncertain Limits--Caravan Routes--Ephemeral Streams--Oases-- Inundations--Luxuriant Vegetation of the Oases contrasted with the surrounding Desert--Harsh contrasts of Light...

66. CHAPTER XXV.

The Galapagos--The Elephantine Tortoise--The Marsh-Tortoises-- Mantega--River-Tortoises--Marine-Turtles--On the Brazilian Coast-- Their Numerous Enemies--The Island of Ascension...

55. CHAPTER XIV.

Rice--Various Aspect of the Rice-fields at different Seasons--The Rice-Bird--Maize--First imported from America by Columbus--Its enormous Productiveness--Its wide zone of Cultiv...

67. CHAPTER XXVI.

Their Habits--The Gavial and the Tiger--Mode of Seizing their Prey-- Their Voice--Their Preference of Human Flesh--Alligator against Alligator--Wonderful Tenacity of Life--Tende...

65. CHAPTER XXIV.

Their Multitude within the Tropics--The Geckoes--Anatomy of their Feet--The Anolis--Their Love of Fight--The Chameleon--Its wonderful Changes of Colour--Its Habits--Peculiaritie...

44. CHAPTER III.

Striking Contrast with the Llanos--Northern Character of their Climate--The Chuñu--The Surumpe--The Veta: its Influence upon Man, Horses, Mules, and Cats--The Vegetation of the...

42. CHAPTER I.

Causes by which it is produced--Abundance and Distribution of Rain within the Tropics--The Trade Winds--The Belt of Calms--Tropical Rains--The Monsoons--Tornados--Cyclones--Typh...

47. CHAPTER VI.

Their peculiar Charms and Terrors--Disappointments and Difficulties of the Botanist--The Bush-ropes--Variety of Trees and Plants--Trees with Buttresses--Numberless parasites--Ch...

43. CHAPTER II.

Their Aspect in the Dry Season--Vegetable Sources--Land Spouts-- Effects of the Mirage--A Savannah on Fire--Opening of the Rainy Season--Miraculous Changes--Exuberance of Animal...

74. CHAPTER XXXIII.

Brutality of the Rhinoceros--The Borelo--The Keitloa--The Monoho-- The Kobaaba--Difference of Food and Disposition between the Black and the White Rhinoceros--Incarnation of Ugl...

57. CHAPTER XVI.

Under the Plantagenets and the Tudors, wool formed the chief export of England. The pastoral races that inhabited the British Isles, unskilled in weaving, suffered the more indu...

83. PART III. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 24s.

=The Diagnosis, Pathology, and Treatment of Diseases of Women=; including the Diagnosis of Pregnancy. By GRAILY HEWITT, M.D. &c. Third Edition, revised and for the most part re-...

69. CHAPTER XXVIII.

The Condor--His Marvellous Flight--His Cowardice--Various Modes of Capturing Condors--Ancient Fables circulated about them--Comparison of the Condor with the Albatross--The Carr...

50. CHAPTER IX.

Reasons why Droughts are prevalent in South Africa--Vegetation admirably suited to the Character of the Country--Number of Tuberous Roots--The Caffre Water-Melon--The Mesembryan...

70. CHAPTER XXIX.

Size of the Ostrich--Its astonishing Swiftness--Ostrich Hunting-- Stratagem of the Ostrich for protecting its Young--Points of Resemblance with the Camel--Its Voracity--Ostrich...

62. CHAPTER XXI.

Day after day the glacier of the north protrudes its mass farther and farther into the sea, until finally, rent by the tides, and with a crash louder than that of the avalanche,...

58. CHAPTER XVII.

The Cinnamon Gardens of Ceylon--Immense profits of the Dutch--Decline of the Trade--Neglected state of the Gardens--Nutmegs and Cloves-- Cruel monopoly of the Dutch--A Spice Fir...

71. CHAPTER XXX.

Their Peculiar Manner of Climbing--Points of Resemblance with Monkeys--Their Social Habits--Their Connubial Felicity-- Inseparables--Talent for Mimicry--Wonderful Powers of Spee...

73. CHAPTER XXXII.

‘Behold now Behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox; his bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron; he lieth under the shady trees,...

45. CHAPTER IV.

Its desolate Character--The Mule is here the ‘Ship of the Desert.’--A Shipwreck and its Consequences--Sand-Spouts--Medanos--Summer and Winter--The Garuas--The Lomas--Change prod...

79. CHAPTER XXXVIII.

The great Ant-bear is undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary denizens of the wilds of South America, for that a powerful animal, measuring above six feet from the snout to th...

49. CHAPTER VIII.

The prodigious height attained in the torrid zone, not only by single mountains, but by vast tracts of land, and the diminution of temperature which is the necessary consequence...

80. CHAPTER XXXIX.

When the sun has disappeared below the horizon, and night falls on the landscape, which a little while ago was bathed in light, then from hollow trees, and creviced rocks, and r...

78. CHAPTER XXXVII.

Miserable Aspect of the Sloth--His Beautiful Organisation for his Peculiar Mode of Life--His Rapid Movements in the Trees--His Means of Defence--His Tenacity of Life--Fable abou...

41. CHAPTER XLI.

Causes of the Inferiority of Negro Civilisation--Natural Capabilities of the Negro--Geographical Formation of Africa-- Its Political Condition--Physical Conformation of the Negr...

7. CHAPTER VII.

The wild Forest Tribes--Their Physical Conformation and Moral Characteristics--Their Powers of Endurance not inferior to those of other Races--Their stoical indifference--Their...

12. CHAPTER XII.

General Remarks--The Baobab--Used as a Vegetable Cistern-- Arborescent Euphorbias--The Dracæna of Orotava--The Sycamore-- The Banyan--The sacred Bo-Tree of Anarajapoora--The Tea...

35. CHAPTER XXXV.

The Lion--Conflicts with Travellers on Mount Atlas--The Lion and the Hottentat--A Lion taken in--Narrow Escapes of Andersson and Dr. Livingstone--Lion-Hunting by the Arabs of th...

13. CHAPTER XIII.

The Cocoa-nut Tree--Its hundred Uses--Cocoa-nut Oil--Coir-- Porcupine Wood--Enemies of the Cocoa Palm--The Sago Palm-- The Saguer--The Gumatty--The Areca Palm--The Palmyra Palm-...

27. CHAPTER XXVII.

The Toucan--Its Quarrelsome Character--The Humming-birds--Their wide Range over the New World--Their Habits--Their Enemies-- Their Courage--The Cotingas--The Campanero--The Tang...

5. CHAPTER V.

The Course of the Amazons and its Tributaries--The Strait of Obydos--Tide Waves on the Amazons--The Black-water rivers-- The Rio Negro--The Bay of the Thousand Isles--The Pororo...

23. CHAPTER XXIII.

First Impressions of a Tropical Forest--Exaggerated Fears-- Comparative rareness of Venomous Snakes--Their Habits and External Characters--Anecdote of the Prince of Neu Wied--Th...

40. CHAPTER XL.

The Forest Life of the Simiæ--Excellent Climbers, Bad Pedestrians--Similitude and Difference between the Human Race and the Ape--The Chimpanzee--Chim in Paris--The Gorilla-- The...

9. CHAPTER IX.

Reasons why Droughts are prevalent in South Africa--Vegetation admirably suited to the Character of the Country--Number of Tuberous Roots--The Caffre Water-Melon--The Mesembryan...

11. CHAPTER XI.

The Deserts of Arabia--Sedentary Arabs and Bedouins--Physical Characteristics of the Bedouins--Remarkable acuteness of their Senses--Their Manners--Their intense Patriotism and...

6. CHAPTER VI.

Their peculiar Charms and Terrors--Disappointments and Difficulties of the Botanist--The Bush-ropes--Variety of Trees and Plants--Trees with Buttresses--Numberless parasites-- C...

31. CHAPTER XXXI.

The Camel--Its Paramount Importance in the great Tropical Sandwastes--Its Organisation admirably adapted to its mode of Life--Beauty of the Giraffe--Its Wide Range of Vision-- P...

34. CHAPTER XXXIV.

Love of Solitude, and Pusillanimity--Miraculous Escape of an English Officer--Sagacity of the Elephant in ascending Hills-- Organisation of the Stomach--The Elephant’s Trunk--Us...

10. CHAPTER X.

Its uncertain Limits--Caravan Routes--Ephemeral Streams--Oases-- Inundations--Luxuriant Vegetation of the Oases contrasted with the surrounding Desert--Harsh contrasts of Light...

3. CHAPTER III.

Striking Contrast with the Llanos--Northern Character of their Climate--The Chuñu--The Surumpe--The Veta: its Influence upon Man, Horses, Mules, and Cats--The Vegetation of the...

26. CHAPTER XXVI.

Their Habits--The Gavial and the Tiger--Mode of Seizing their Prey--Their Voice--Their Preference of Human Flesh--Alligator against Alligator--Wonderful Tenacity of Life--Tender...

14. CHAPTER XIV.

Rice--Various Aspect of the Rice-fields at different Seasons--The Rice-Bird--Maize--First imported from America by Columbus--Its enormous Productiveness--Its wide zone of Cultiv...

28. CHAPTER XXVIII.

The Condor--His Marvellous Flight--His Cowardice--Various Modes of Capturing Condors--Ancient Fables circulated about them--Comparison of the Condor with the Albatross--The Carr...

33. CHAPTER XXXIII.

Brutality of the Rhinoceros--The Borelo--The Keitloa--The Monoho--The Kobaaba--Difference of Food and Disposition between the Black and the White Rhinoceros--Incarnation of Ugli...

24. CHAPTER XXIV.

Their Multitude within the Tropics--The Geckoes--Anatomy of their Feet--The Anolis--Their Love of Fight--The Chameleon-- Its wonderful Changes of Colour--Its Habits--Peculiariti...

19. CHAPTER XIX.

The Universal Dominion of Insects--Mosquitoes--Stinging Flies--_Œstrus Hominis_--The Chegoe or Jigger--The _Filaria Medinensis_--The Bête-Rouge--Blood-sucking Ticks--Garapatas--...

25. CHAPTER XXV.

The Galapagos--The Elephantine Tortoise--The Marsh-Tortoises-- Mantega--River-Tortoises--Marine-Turtles--On the Brazilian Coast--Their Numerous Enemies--The Island of Ascension-...

36. CHAPTER XXXVI.

Physical Conformation of the Australians--Their Low State of Civilisation--Their Superstitions--Their Wars--Singing and Dancing--The Corrobory--Division of the Nation into Great...

18. CHAPTER XVIII.

Gradual increase of Insect life on advancing towards the Line-- The Hercules Beetle--The Goliath--The Inca Beetle--The Walking-leaf and Walking-stick Insects--The Soothsayer-- L...

22. CHAPTER XXII.

The Papuans--Their Physical and Moral Characteristics--Their Artistic Tastes--Their Dwellings--Their Primitive Political Institutions--Their Weapons and Mode of Fighting--The Po...

15. CHAPTER XV.

Progress of the Sugar Cane throughout the Tropical Zone--The Tahitian Sugar Cane--The enemies of the Sugar Cane--The Sugar-Harvest--The Coffee Tree--Its cultivation and enemies-...

2. CHAPTER II.

Their Aspect in the Dry Season--Vegetable Sources--Sand Spouts-- Effects of the Mirage--A Savannah on Fire--Opening of the Rainy Season--Miraculous Changes--Exuberance of Animal...

17. CHAPTER XVII.

The Cinnamon Gardens of Ceylon--Immense profits of the Dutch-- Decline of the Trade--Neglected state of the Gardens--Nutmegs and Cloves--Cruel monopoly of the Dutch--A Spice Fir...

30. CHAPTER XXX.

Their Peculiar Manner of Climbing--Points of Resemblance with Monkeys--Their Social habits--Their Connubial Felicity-- Inseparables--Talent for Mimicry--Wonderful Powers of Spee...

29. CHAPTER XXIX.

Size of the Ostrich--Its astonishing Swiftness--Ostrich Hunting-- Stratagem of the Ostrich for protecting its Young--Points of Resemblance with the Camel--Its Voracity--Ostrich...

1. CHAPTER I.

Causes by which it is produced--Abundance and Distribution of Rain within the Tropics--The Trade Winds--The Belt of Calms-- Tropical Rains--The Monsoons--Tornados--Cyclones--Typ...

4. CHAPTER IV.

Its desolate Character--The Mule is here the ‘Ship of the Desert.’--A Shipwreck and its Consequences--Sand-Spouts-- Medanos--Summer and Winter--The Garuas--The Lomas--Change pro...

8. CHAPTER VIII.

32. CHAPTER XXXII.

Behemoth--Its Diminishing Number and Contracting Empire--Its Ugliness--A Rogue Hippopotamus or Solitaire--Dangerous Meeting--Intelligence and Memory of the Hippopotamus--Methods...

37. CHAPTER XXXVII.

Miserable Aspect of the Sloth--His Beautiful Organisation for his Peculiar Mode of Life--His Rapid Movements in the Trees--His Means of Defence--His Tenacity of Life--Fable abou...

20. CHAPTER XX.

Physical Conformation of the Malays--Betel Chewing--Their Moral Character--Limited Intelligence of the Malays--Their Maritime Tastes--Piracy--Gambling--Cock-fighting--Running A-...

38. CHAPTER XXXVIII.

The Great Ant-Bear--His Way of Licking up Termites--His Formidable Weapons--A Perfect Forest Vagabond--His Peculiar Manner of Walking--The Smaller Ant-Eaters--The Manides-- The...

16. CHAPTER XVI.

21. CHAPTER XXI.

39. CHAPTER XXXIX.