The North American Indian, Vol. 1
Chapter 15
TREES _English_ _Apache_ _Jicarilla_ _Navaho_ cedar ga-il-li kalh-te gad cottonwood t'is tu-as t'is juniper dil-tut-hle-chi gad naz-si oak chi-chi{~COMBINING BREVE~}l shun-chi-le{~COMBINING BREVE~} che{~COMBINING BREVE~}-chil pine ndil-chi nus-chi ndish-chi pinon o-be-tsi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n i-zen-chi cha{~COMBINING BREVE~}-olh spruce dju-utlh kon-ske-le{~COMBINING BREVE~} dishl-bai willow gai ki{~COMBINING BREVE~}-i k'a-i
Navaho Women
_From Copyright Photograph 1906 by E.S. Curtis_
MISCELLANEOUS _English_ _Apache_ _Jicarilla_ _Navaho_ arm ko-gun gon a-gan food chi-zu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n ai-ta-i chi-an forest gud-nlh-chil ku-don-chil tsin god ya-a-diz-tan bi-tsa-she-nda-i ye jewels tse-ru-de{~COMBINING BREVE~}n-lig-ge n'kliz large n'chai n'tsai n'tsa pollen ha-din-tin tlash ta-di-tin small al-chi{~COMBINING BREVE~}-se uns-tse{~COMBINING BREVE~}s-te ya-zhe spirits chidn kuts-ain tsi*n-di spirit-land chidn-tuh-yo bits-ain be-ke-ya tobacco tzilh-na-to na-to-te n'at'o turquoise du-tli{~COMBINING BREVE~}sh-i da-tli{~COMBINING BREVE~}sh-e do-tlish
INDEX
_Abalone_, cross of, on medicine cap, 40 in Navaho myth, 91, 92, 97, 103, 104, 115
_Acoma_, Navaho name for, 138
_Acorns_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Acosta_, an Apache, conference with, 7
_Adilhkih_ (Black Fog) of Navaho myth, 91, 96, 97
_After-world_ in Apache belief, 134 in Jicarilla belief, 135 in Navaho belief, 137
_Agave._ _See_ MESCAL
_Agocho._ _See_ PIGEON
_Agriculture_ of the Navaho, 73
_Ahani clan_ of the Navaho, 137
_Aiaha__n__ clan_ of the Apache, 22
_Aklolh._ _See_ RAINBOW
_Alabama_, Apache sent to, 10
_All-color Corn Girl_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Alphabet_ used for Indian terms, vi
_Anatomical terms_, Athapascan, 139
_Animal chiefs_ in Navaho under-world, 80
_Animals_, Athapascan terms for, 139 deified by Apache, 29 in Apache myth, 27, 35 represented in Jicarilla dry-painting, 57 spirits of, prayers to, 39
_Anltsistn_, a Jicarilla god, 60, 61 _See_ WHIRLWIND
_Antelope monster_ in Navaho myth, 99, 106
_Antelope skin_ used in maternity belt, 39
_Apache_, account of the, 1-49 and Navaho compared, 81 application of term, 53 character of the, xix Jicarilla name for, 135 Navaho name for, 138 people among Navaho, 137 tribal summary of, 131-134 vocabulary of, 139-144
_Apache-Mohave_ assigned to reservation, 8 character of, 5-6 subdued by Crook, 8 _See_ MOHAVE
_Apaches del Perrillo_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches de Nabaju_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Faraones_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Gilenos_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Lipanes_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Llaneros_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Tejua_ mentioned, 53
_Apaches Vaqueros_ mentioned, 53
_Apatieh_, application of term, 5
_Arapaho_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Arivaipa_, Apache name for, 134 clans of the, 133
_Armor_ in Navaho myth, 104, 105
_Arrow-point_ as knife in ceremony, 118
_Arrows_ in Jicarilla myth, 63, 65, 68 in Navaho myth, 89, 99, 105, 107-108, 114
_Art_, graphic, of the Apache, 20 _See_ PAINTING
_Arts_ of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 74, 136 _See_ BASKETRY; HANDICRAFTS; INDUSTRIES; POTTERY; SILVER-WORK
_Astse Estsan_, First Woman of the Navaho, 84, 90-95
_Astse Hastin_, First Man of the Navaho, 84, 90-96
_Atsosi Hatal._ _See_ FEATHER CHANT
_Aya Kinne{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, a traditional people, 106-107
_Badger_ in Jicarilla mythology, 61 in Navaho mythology, 90
_Badger People_ of the Navaho, 84, 95
_Bahozhonchi_, a Navaho priesthood, 83 songs of the, 125
_Balil_, sacred wand of the Navaho, 93, 114, 116, 118
_Basket_ in Jicarilla mythology, 68 medicine, in Navaho Night Chant, 118 wedding, of the Navaho, 126, 127
_Basket drum_ of the Jicarillas, 57 in Navaho Night Chant, 119, 121
_Basketry_ of the Apache, 20-21, 42, 132 of the Jicarillas, 54, 135 of the Navaho, 77, 136 sacred symbol prescribed for, 20, 21, 42, 44 _See_ WATER BOTTLE
_Baskets_, burden, used by Apache, 17, 19, 132 Jicarilla, traded for corn, 134, 135
_Bat_ in Jicarilla mythology, 67-68
_Bathing_ by the Apache, 16 following puberty rite, 47 _See_ HAIR-WASHING; WASHING
_Bead Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Beads_, cross and crescent worked in, 42 of precious stones in Navaho myth, 104 shell, in Navaho mythology, 106-107 shell, mixed with pollen, 38 silver, of the Navaho, 76, 77 symbolic of prayer, 34 used in puberty rite, 46, 47 white, on medicine caps, 40
_Beans_ depicted in dry-painting, 121
_Bear People_ of Navaho mythology, 111
_Bears_ in Apache mythology, 35 in Jicarilla mythology, 56, 58, 64 in Navaho dry-painting, 79 in Navaho mythology, 97, 102, 106 tabooed as food by Apache, 20 tabooed as food by Jicarillas, 135
_Bear Springs_ valley, 11
_Bear, Tracking_, a Navaho monster, 99, 106
_Beasts of burden_ in Apache myth, 35
_Beaver_ in Jicarilla mythology, 61
_Beds_ of the Apache, 16
_Begging ceremony_ of the Navaho, 120, 121
_Belts_, maternity, used by Apache, 38-39 silver, of the Navaho, 76, 126, 137
_Big Dipper_ in Apache myth, 25, 27, 29 in Navaho myth, 92
_Big God_ in Navaho myth, 98, 105
_Bilh Ahati{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni_, a Navaho mythic character, 112-116
_Binayeagani_, a Navaho monster, 106
_Bird People_ of Navaho mythology, 95
_Birds_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27
_Birth._ _See_ CHILDBIRTH
_Black Cloud_ of Navaho myth, 91, 96, 97 _See_ CLOUDS
_Black Fog._ _See_ ADILHKIH
_Black God_, the Navaho Fire God, 103-104
_Black Man._ _See_ HASCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N DI{~COMBINING BREVE~}LHILI
_Black river_, Arizona, 17
_Blankets_ in Navaho mythology, 94, 95 medicine-men compensated with, 125 of the Navaho, 74-75, 136 used in marriage settlement, 133
_Blindness_, fear of, by initiates, 120 from looking upon mother-in-law, 126
_Blowing_ to expel spirits, 48
_Bluebird song_ of Yebichai ceremony, 124
_Blue Corn Boy_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Bosque Redondo_, Navaho removed to, 83 plan to remove Apache to, 7 _See_ MESCALERO RESERVATION
_Bounty_ offered for scalps, 6
_Bourke_, John G., cited, 48
_Bowl_ of pearl in Navaho mythology, 92 of shell used for medicine, 117, 120 of turquoise in Apache myth, 33
_Bows._ _See_ ARROWS
_Bracelets_, silver, of the Navaho, 76
_Breech-cloth._ _See_ CLOTHING; LOIN-CLOTH
_Buckskin._ _See_ DEERSKIN
_Buffalo_ hunted by Jicarillas, 54 in Jicarilla after-world, 135 horns, myth concerning, 61, 62
_Buffalo skin_, tipis of, of the Jicarillas, 134 used in Jicarilla ceremony, 57
_Bumping Rocks_ of Navaho myth, 101 _See_ ROLLING STONE
_Burial._ _See_ Mortuary Customs
_Butterfly_ in Jicarilla mythology, 56, 58
_Buttons_, silver, of the Navaho, 77
_Buzzard People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Cabezon mountain_, mythic creation of, 90
_Cactus_, fastened to Apache clothing, 38 _See_ FOOD
_Cairns_, Apache, 133
_Camp life_ of the Apache, 16
_Canon de Chelly_, Navaho defeated in, 83 Navaho farms in, 73 _See_ TSE{~COMBINING BREVE~}GYII
_Caps_ of the Apache, 131, 133 sacred, prescribed in Messiah religion, 44 _See_ CLOTHING; HEADDRESS; MEDICINE CAP
_Cardinal points_ and Apache prayer, 133 color symbolism of, 60, 61, 64, 66, 84, 87, 90-92, 103, 115, 118 considered in dance circle, 48 in Apache ceremony, 41 in wedding ceremony, 126, 127 prescribed order of, in Night Chant, 118 represented by gods, 48 terms for, 140 _See_ ORIENTATION
_Carleton_, Gen. J. H., in Apache campaign, 7 Navaho subdued by, 83
_Carrizo_, stream in Apache-land, 11
_Carson_, Col. Kit, Navaho defeated by, 83
_Cassari_, conference with, 7
_Catamenia_, mythic significance of, 30
_Cedar_, use of, in dance, 48, 49 used in effacing footprints, 80-81
_Ceremonies_, Apache, summary of, 133 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 4, 77-79, 116-127, 136, 138 puberty, of Apache, 46, 133 _See_ DANCE; MARRIAGE; PUBERTY CEREMONY
_Chalhke{~COMBINING BREVE~}lh Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ NIGHT GIRL
_Cha__n__zhni{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Jicarilla clowns, 59
_Chato_, raids by Apache under, 9
_Chehonaai_, the Sun of Navaho myth, 92, 95, 97 _See_ CHUGANAAI; CHUNNAAI; SUN
_Chiefs_ among the Jicarillas, 55 among the Navaho, 81, 136 of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135
_Chihuahua_, Apache raids into, 14 scalp bounty offered by, 6
_Childbirth_, gods invoked at, 34 medicine-men participate at, 38
_Children_, Apache affection toward, 14 Apache, disposal of bodies of, 134 Apache, early training of, 17 participate in puberty rite, 46-47, 124-125
_Chiricahua Apache_ at Fort Sill, 131 clans of the, 133 descent among the, 22, 132 flee to New Mexico in 1876, 9 Navaho name for, 138 raids by, 9, 10 tribal name of, 134
_Choili_, sacred mountain of the Navaho, 91, 94, 96, 98
_Chuganaai_, Apache Sun God, 24-27, 29-31, 38, 43, 133 _See_ CHEHONAAI; CHUNNAAI; SUN
_Chunnaai_, Jicarilla Sun God, 60-68, 135
_Cibicu fight_ in 1882, 10-12
_Civilization_, effect of, on Indians, 22
_Clan system_ of Indians, 21
_Clans_ absent among Jicarillas, 54, 135 of the Apache, 22-23, 132 of the Navaho, 97-98, 136-137
_Cliff-dwellers_ in Navaho clans, 137 in Navaho mythology, 95, 97, 106-107, 137 mummies of, 74-75
_Clothing_ decorated with cross and crescent, 42 deposited with the dead, 134 of flint in Jicarilla myth, 63 of godly personators, 48 of the Apache, 131 of the Jicarillas, 54, 134 of the Navaho, 136 of turquoise in Jicarilla myth, 63 _See_ CAPS; COSTUME; HAIR-DRESSING
_Clouds_, Apache god of, 35 in Apache mythology, 24, 26-30, 33 in Navaho mythology, 94, 103, 104 symbolized on maternity belt, 40 symbolized on medicine cap, 40 _See_ BLACK CLOUD
_Clown_, Gauneski{~COMBINING BREVE~}de functions as, 84 in Navaho ceremony, 120-121 of the Jicarillas, 59
_Cochiti_, Navaho name for, 138
_Colorado river_, mythic creation of, 90
_Colors_, Athapascan terms for, 140 directional, of the Apache, 25-27, 60, 84 directional, of the Jicarillas, 60, 61, 64, 66 directional, of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90-92, 103, 115, 118
_Comanche_, Jicarilla name for, 135 Navaho name for, 138
_Contests_ of skill in Navaho myth, 107-108
_Cooking_ of mescal by Apache, 17-18 _See_ FOOD
_Copper Mines_, conference with Apache at, 7
_Copper-working_ by the Navaho, 77
_Corn_ deities of Navaho myth, 96 depicted in dry-painting, 121, 123 man born of, in Navaho myth, 84 prayers for, 38 tulapai made from, 19 used in puberty rite, 46-47, 125 _See_ SEED
_Corn-meal_, mush of, in Navaho marriage ceremony, 126 sacred use of, 38 used in drying hair, 125 _See also_ MEAL
_Cosmology._ _See_ GENESIS
_Costume_ of girls during puberty rite, 47 of Yebichai dancers, 122 _See_ CLOTHING
_Cotton_, blankets of, in Navaho mythology, 94
_Coyote_ in Jicarilla mythology, 69 in Navaho mythology, 87, 93
_Coyote Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Coyoteros_, Apache name for, 134 assigned to reservation, 8 clans of the, 132 organization of the, 22 population of the, 131 subdued by Crook, 8
_Cradle-board_ deposited with infant's remains, 134
_Creation._ _See_ GENESIS
_Crescent._ _See_ Cross and Crescent
_Cricket Girl_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Crook_, Gen. George, Apache campaign by, 8-10
_Crops_, fructification of, by Yolkai Estsan, 96 Goddess of, of Apache, 34 _See_ HARVESTS
_Cross_ in Apache myth, 30, 32 made by Apache, 10 on Apache medicine cap, 40
_Cross and crescent_ in Apache religion, 42 on Apache basketry, 21 origin of, among Apache, 43, 44
_Crow_ in Apache mythology, 28 in Jicarilla mythology, 61 in Navaho mythology, 112
_Crow People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Crystal._ _See_ QUARTZ CRYSTAL
_Cuticle_, people created from, 97
_Dance_ by Apache to revive dead, 10-11 during puberty rites, 46 for rain among Apache, 33 Harvest, of the Apache, 133 in Navaho myth, 108 of the Jicarillas, 58, 59 _See_ CEREMONIES; YEBICHAI
_Dance of the Gods_ of Apache, 47-49
_Das Lan_, Apache medicine-man, 21, 37, 38, 42-46
_Datilye._ _See_ HUMMING-BIRD
_Davis_, Inspector-General, confers with Apache, 7
_Dawn_ in Navaho mythology, 87
_Dead_, Apache attempt to revive, 10 how regarded by Navaho, 80 _See_ BURIAL; MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Death_, Apache conception of, 32 controlled by Yolkai Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n, 34 origin of, in Navaho myth, 93
_Death Goddess_ of the Apache, 34
_Deer_ in Apache myth, 35
_Deerskin_, Apache paintings on, 20 in Navaho myth, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97 masks of god personators, 48 used in maternity belt, 39
_Deilget_, an Antelope monster, 99, 106
_Depe{~COMBINING BREVE~}nsa_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91
_Descent_ among the Apache, 22, 132 among the Navaho, 136 _See_ INHERITANCE
_Designs_, pottery, of Navaho gods, 95 _See_ ORNAMENT
_Digi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ HOLY PEOPLE
_Dine{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Navaho tribal name, 97, 138
_Directions._ _See_ CARDINAL POINTS
_Disease_, how expelled by Jicarillas, 60 how regarded by Apache, 29, 35 origin of, in Navaho mythology, 93 God of, of Apache, 33 _See_ Medicine; Medicine-men; Tubadzischi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni
_Divorce_ among the Jicarillas, 55 _See_ MARRIAGE
_Doh._ _See_ FLY
_Dokli{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni._ _See_ NABAKELTI
_Dokooslit_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91
_Do__n__i Tli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Noilta__n__sh._ _See_ DAS LAN
_Dreamer._ _See_ BILH AHATI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Dreams_, ceremonies affected by, 133 God of, in Apache cosmology, 31 _See_ VISIONS
_Dress._ _See_ CLOTHING
_Drowning_, rescue from, attributed to gods, 109
_Drum_, basket, of the Jicarillas, 57 basket, used in Navaho Night Chant, 119, 121 medicine, of Apache, 11 used in Apache dance, 48
_Dry-paintings_ of the Apache, 41, 47 of the Jicarillas, 56, 57 of the Navaho, 78, 79, 115, 119-123, 138
_Dutli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Turquoise Girl, 31, 34 _See also_ TURQUOISE WOMAN
_Dutli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Skhin_, Turquoise Boy, 31, 33
_Dwellings_ of the Apache, 131 of the Jicarillas, 54, 134 of the Navaho, 74-76, 80-81, 136, 138 _See_ HOGAN; HOUSES; TIPIS
_Eagle_, feathers of, in Jicarilla myth, 63-64, 68 feathers of, in Navaho myth, 100 feathers of, in puberty rite, 46 giant, in Jicarilla myth, 66-68 giant, in Navaho myth, 106
_Eagle People_, how supplicated, 40
_Earth_, creation of, in Apache myth, 26
_Earth Daughter_ of Apache mythology, 27, 28
_Earth God_ of Navaho mythology, 98
_Earth Messengers_ of Apache mythology, 31, 32
_Elk_ in Jicarilla mythology, 65
_Enasho Dilhkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shen_, an Apache deity, 31, 34
_Estsan Natleshin_, a Jicarilla deity, 62, 135
_Evil-spirit Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Evil spirits_ banished in Night Chant, 119-120
_Face-painting_ of Jicarilla dancers, 59
_Fasting_ by Apache medicine-men, 32
_Fear_ of Apache by other tribes, 6 unknown to Apache, 14
_Feather Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Feathers_, eagle, in Jicarilla myth, 63-64, 68 eagle, in Navaho myth, 100 eagle, in puberty rite, 46 employed in dry-painting, 120 Jicarilla headdress of, 54 turkey, prayer-sticks of, 117
_Feather wands_ in Night Chant, 118, 119
_Fermentation_ by Apache, 19-20
_Fire_, how made by Apache, 14, 18 in Jicarilla mythology, 63, 64 mythic origin of, 69 used in God Dance, 49 used in Jicarilla ceremony, 58 used in Night-Chant ceremony, 116 used at Yebichai Dance, 122
_Fireflies_ in Jicarilla mythology, 69
_Fire God_ of the Navaho, 103-104
_Fire-sticks_ in Jicarilla mythology, 64, 65
_First Man._ _See_ ASTSE HASTIN
_First Woman._ _See_ ASTSE ESTSAN
_Fish_ tabooed by Apache, 20 tabooed by Jicarillas, 135
_Flint_ clothing in Jicarilla myth, 63
_Flood_ in Apache myth, 27-28 in Jicarilla mythology, 61 in Navaho mythology, 88, 90
_Florida_, Apache prisoners sent to, 10
_Flutes_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 84
_Fly_ (Doh) in Apache myth, 26, 27
_Fog._ _See_ CLOUDS; RAIN
_Food_ of the Apache, 14-16, 19, 20, 131, 140 of the Jicarillas, 134, 140 of the Navaho, 76, 140 terms for, 139-140 used during maturity rite, 125 _See_ TABOO
_Foot-racing_ at time of Night Chant, 122 in Navaho myth, 107
_Fort Apache_, Apache scouts at, 10 Coyoteros placed near, 8
_Fort Apache agency_, number of Apache at, 131
_Fort Sill_, Apache sent to, 10 Chiricahua at, 131
_Fort Sumner_, New Mexico, 83 _See_ BOSQUE REDONDO
_Fort Wingate_, Apache surrender at, 9 Navaho arrive at, 83
_Four_, an Apache sacred number, 36, 41-43
_Fox People_ of the Navaho, 84, 95
_Frightening_ the patient in Night Chant ceremony, 119
_Fringe Mouths_, Navaho deities, 109, 113, 114, 123
_Frogs_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Fungi_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Fun-maker._ _See_ CLOWN
_Furniture_ of the Navaho, 76
_Gage{~COMBINING BREVE~}._ _See_ CROW
_Gambler_ in Navaho mythology, 111
_Gamblers_ present at Night Chant, 122
_Ga__n__askiai_, a Navaho god, 114 represented in dry-painting, 121
_Garces_, Francisco, on the Apache, 4
_Gaun_, Apache gods, 31, 35
_Genesis_ of Navaho clans, 137 of the Apache, 23-35, 133 of the Jicarillas, 60-62, 135 of the Navaho, 83-98, 138
_Geronimo_, capture of, 10 raids by Apache under, 9, 10
_Ghost Dance_ identified with Dance of Gods, 48
_Giants_ in Navaho mythology, 98, 105-106 _See_ MONSTERS
_Girl Dance_ among Apache, 46
_Goddesses_, how personated in Navaho ceremony, 111
_Gods_, Indian belief in power of, 45 of the Apache, 31, 35 personated in Apache ceremony, 41 _See_ DANCE; HOLY PEOPLE; MYTHOLOGY; RELIGION
_Gopher_ in Jicarilla mythology, 65, 66
_Goshonne_, Apache medicine-man, 37, 38
_Gourd_ drinking cups of Apache, 21
_Government_ of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 136 _See_ CHIEFS; POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
_Grasshopper People_ of Navaho myth, 100, 103
_Graves_ of the Apache, 133 _See_ MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Gray God._ _See_ HASCHE{~COMBINING BREVE~}LAPAI
_Great Dipper._ _See_ BIG DIPPER
_Green things_ created by Turquoise Girl, 34
_Guadalupe Hidalgo_, treaty of, 7
_Habitat_ of the Apache, 14
_Habitations._ _See_ DWELLINGS; HOGAN; HOUSES; TIPIS
_Hadilhkih._ _See_ LIGHTNING
_Hadintin Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Pollen Girl, in Apache myth, 27-29, 31 functions of, 34-35 invoked by Apache, 43
_Hadintin Skhin_, Pollen Boy, in Apache myth, 3, 24-31, 96, 133 function of, 33 invoked by Apache, 43 _See also_ POLLEN; TADITIN
_Hair-cutting_ as a sign of mourning, 55, 135
_Hair-dressing_ of girls during maturity rite, 124 of the Apache, 131 of the Jicarillas, 59, 134 of the Navaho, 136
_Hair-washing_ ceremony of the Navaho, 125
_Haisndayin_, Jicarilla tribal name, 62, 65, 135
_Handicrafts_, terms for, 141 _See_ ARTS; BASKETRY; INDUSTRIES; POTTERY; SILVER-WORK
_Happiness Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 106-111
_Harvest Dance_ of the Apache, 133
_Harvest God_ of the Apache, 28 of the Navaho, 105, 113, 121 _See_ GANASKIDI
_Harvests_ prayed for by Apache, 34 _See_ CROPS
_Haschebaad_, a Navaho goddess, 114 personated in Night Chant, 116-120 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121, 123 significance of, 111
_Haschebaku{~COMBINING BREVE~}__n_ personated in Night Chant, 120 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lapai_ personated in Night Chant, 116
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti_ in Navaho mythology, 92-94, 96, 97, 113, 115 personated in Night Chant, 116-120 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}zhini_, Navaho Fire God, 103-104
_Haschi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Di{~COMBINING BREVE~}lhili_, a god of creation, 69
_Haschogan_, Navaho House Gods, 92-93, 95-97, 103-104, 121
_Hashke Ni{~COMBINING BREVE~}lnte_, Apache medicine-man, 29
_Hashkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shni_ clan, origin of, 97, 137
_Havasupai_, Apache name for, 134 baskets of, among Navaho, 77 Navaho name for, 138
_Hawk People of the Navaho_, 84, 88
_Head-dress_ of the Apache, 131 _See_ CAPS; HAIR-DRESSING; MEDICINE CAP
_Healing rites._ _See_ MEDICINE
_Health_, God and Goddess of, of Apache, 27, 28, 33 _See_ HADINTIN SKHIN
_Hermaphrodites_ in Navaho myth, 85
_Hills_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27, 28 _See_ MOUNTAINS
_History_ of the Apache, 3-23 of the Navaho, 81-83
_Hochonchi Hatal._ See Evil-spirit Chant
_Hogan_, the Navaho house, 74, 136 _See_ DWELLINGS; HOUSES; TSI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NDI HOGAN
_Holy People_ of Navaho mythology, 83-84, 91, 94-96, 111-113, 115
_Home life_ of the Navaho, 76
_Honesty_, how regarded by the Navaho, 82
_Hopi_, Apache name for, 134 Apache raids in country of, 14 Navaho name for, 138 visited by Garces, 4
_Horse-racing_ at time of Night Chant, 122
_Horses_, accoutrement of, ornamented by Navaho, 77 branded with sacred symbol, 42, 44 sacrificed at graves, 55, 81, 134, 135 used as doctors' fees, 41 used in marriage settlement, 126, 133, 137-138
_Horse-thieving_ by the Navaho, 82
_Hostilities_ of the Apache, 6-23 of the Navaho, 81-83
_House Gods._ _See_ HASCHOGAN
_Houses_, medicine, of the Jicarillas, 57 of the Apache, 13-14, 44, 45 of the dead burned by Jicarillas, 55 owned by Navaho women, 76 _See_ Dwellings; Hogan; Tipis
_Hozhoni Hatal._ _See_ HAPPINESS CHANT
_Humming-bird_ in Apache myth, 26, 30
_Hunchback gods_ of the Navaho, 105, 121
_Hunting_ by the Jicarillas, 54, 55, 134-135
_Images_ used by Apache, 40-41, 133
_Implements_, Jicarilla, origin of, 69 of the Apache, 17
_Incantation_ used in treating disease, 36
_Indian Office_, policy of, regarding Apache, 8
_Industries_ of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 136 _See_ ARTS; HANDICRAFTS
_Inheritance_ among Apache, 22 among Jicarillas, 55 _See_ DESCENT
_Initiation_ into Yebichai order, 120, 121
_Intellect_, Goddess of, of Apache, 34
_Intoxicants_ used by Apache, 19
_Iron-working_ by the Navaho, 77
_Irrigation_ practised by Navaho, 74
_Isleta_, Navaho name for, 138
_Itsa._ _See_ EAGLE
_Itsad Nde{~COMBINING BREVE~}yu._ _See_ EAGLE PEOPLE
_Jemez_, Navaho name for, 138 people among Navaho, 137
_Jet_ in Navaho mythology, 91, 97, 103, 104, 115 _See_ LIGNITE
_Jewelry_ of the Navaho, 76-77
_Jewels_ in Navaho mythology, 94, 115 _See_ ABALONE; JET; MOSS AGATE; PEARL; QUARTZ CRYSTAL; SHELL; TURQUOISE
_Jicarillas_, account of the, 51-69 population of the, 131 tribal summary of the, 134 vocabulary of the, 139-144
_Juan Jose_, an Apache chief, 6
_Juh_, raids by Apache under, 9
_Juniper berries_ used by Apache, 19
_Kage._ _See_ CROW
_Kearny_, Col. S. W., cited, 82
_Kedan_, Navaho ceremonial paraphernalia, 116-118
_Keldi__n__she{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ SKUNK
_Kinni{~COMBINING BREVE~}nikai_, a Navaho locality, 114
_Ki{~COMBINING BREVE~}nya Ani_ clan, origin of, 97, 137
_Kiowa_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Kiowa Apache_, population of, 131
_Kleganaai_, the Moon, in Apache myth, 31
_Klehonaai_, the Moon, in Navaho myth, 92 _See_ KLENAAI; MOON
_Kleje Hatal._ _See_ NIGHT CHANT
_Klenaai_, the Moon, in Jicarilla myth, 60, 62, 135 _See_ KLEGANAAI; KLEHONAAI; MOON
_Kli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shcho Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Snake Girl, symbolized on maternity belt, 39
_Knives_ in Navaho ceremony, 118 in Navaho myth, 105
_Kobadjischini_, a Jicarilla god, 56, 62-68, 135 _See_ TOBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI; TUBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Kolhkahi__n_, a Jicarilla division, 54, 135
_Kosdilhkih._ _See_ BLACK CLOUD
_Kowa_, the Apache house, 13-14, 44-45 _See_ DWELLINGS
_Kuterastan_, Apache creator, 20, 24-30, 32, 34, 38, 43, 45, 133
_Laguna_, Navaho name for, 138
_Language._ _See_ VOCABULARY
_La Plata mountain_, mythic creation of, 91
_Leggings_, deerskin, of the Navaho, 77 _See_ CLOTHING
_Lightning_ in Apache myth, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30-33 in Jicarilla myth, 67 in Navaho myth, 97, 102, 107, 115 represented in dry-paintings, 47 symbolized on maternity belt, 39, 40
_Lightning arrows_ in Navaho myth, 105
_Lightning-stroke_, how treated by Apache, 40
_Lignite_ in Navaho myth, 103 _See_ JET