Part 6

1854.--Belden claimed to have ascended it in October, and reported it as 19,400 feet high. He claimed to have ascended as high as possible with snowshoes, then with ice hooks and spikes. When they reached a point some 18,000 feet high respiration became very difficult owing to the rarity of the atmosphere. At length the blood began to ooze through the pores of the skin like drops of sweat; their eyes began to bleed, then the blood gushed from their ears. Then they commenced their downward march. At the point where they commenced the ascent they had left their pack mules, and two men to guard them. The men went out hunting, and when they returned found that the cougars had killed two of their mules.--(Oregon and Washington,--Armstrong, page 38).

(Lying seemed to have been reduced to an art in those days).

1864.--Ascended by Rev. H. K. Hines and the summit described.--(Oregon and its Institutions,--Hines, page 44).

Known among Indians as Pat-to, or high mountain. This was a general term for any high snow-capped mountain.

Located in latitude 45 deg. 22' 24.3". Longitude 121 deg. 42' 49.6".

1792.--HOOD'S CANAL.--Named by Vancouver for Lord Hood.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 155).

1805.--HOOD RIVER.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, La Biche.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 45).

1670.--HUDSON BAY CO.--Chartered May 16th.--(Burrows' Oregon, page 33).

1842-6.--INDIAN TRAIL.--The first pass over the Cascades used by whites was over the southern flank of Mount Hood. Near it was afterwards made the Barlow Road, which was named for Barlow, of Barlow, Palmer and Rector, who were compelled to abandon their trains at the summit and were rescued by a relief party from the Willamette Valley.--(Pac. States, vol. 22, page 645).

1846-8.--JACKSON, MT.--Same as Mt. Pitt of the English. In lat. 41 deg. 40'.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257.)

1806.--JEFFERSON, MT.--Named by Lewis and Clarke for President Jefferson.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 61).

1846-8.--Called by the British, Mt. Vancouver.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257).

Located in latitude 44 deg. 40' 26.1". Longitude 121 deg. 48' 59.9".

1810-12.--JOHN DAY.--A Virginian, accompanied the Northwest Co. to Astoria. He was 6 feet, 2 inches in height--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 179).

1805.--JOHN DAY RIVER.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, the Lepage.--(Pac. States, vol. 23. page 41).

1841.--JOHNSON, LIEUT.--Explores the Cascades from Puget Sound.--(Wilkes' Narrative, vol. 4, pages 418 and 424).

1787.--JUAN DE FUCA STRAITS.--Discovered by Capt. Barclay, of the Imperial Eagle.

1788.--The entrance was explored by Capt. Meares, in the Felice, and named by him.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, p. 19.--Pac. States, vol. 22, page 197).

1805.--KLICKITAT RIVER.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, Cataract River.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 45).

1833.--KELLY, HALL J.--First called attention to the feasibility of settling the Pacific Coast by overland emigration. Arrived at Vancouver this year.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 549).

1841.--LAVA formation limited to 48 deg. N.--(Wilkes' Narrative, vol. 4, page 457).

1792.--LEDYARD leaves Paris for America, under the direction of Jefferson, to discover the River of the West, but is stopped by the Russians.--(Miners' and Travelers' Guide,--Mullan, page 53).

1834.--LEE, REV. JASON.--Established the first Mission in the Willamette valley, ten miles below the present Salem.--(History of the Willamette Valley, page 208).

1840.--Established a Methodist Mission at the Willamette Falls.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 607).

1805-6.--LEWIS AND CLARKE.--Spent the winter at the mouth of the Columbia.--(Oregon,--Moseley, page 8).

LEWIS RIVER.--The North Fork was known among Indians as Wicht, and was considered the main river. The South Fork was known as Wa-co-ko, a Pike, (fish); also Yac-co, for Yac-co prairies, near Mt. St. Helens.

1789.--MACKENZIE RIVER.--Named for Alexander Mackenzie.--(Zell's Encyclopedia, vol. 2, page 264).

1793.--MACKENZIE, SIR ALEX.--Reached the Pacific overland, July 22.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 34).

1812.--MCKENZIE, DONALD.--Explored the Willamette Valley one hundred miles or more.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 195).

1818.--McKenzie established Ft. Walla Walla.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 273).

1825.--MCLAUGHLIN, JOHN..--Established Fort Vancouver, introduced live stock, fruit, vegetables, grain, etc.

Took possession of Willamette Falls.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, pages 441 and 505).

MADISON, MT.--Is the Mt. McLaughlin of the British. Lat. 43 deg. 30'.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257).

MARY'S RIVER.--Named for an Indian woman, wife of a white man, who had great trouble in making the crossing. Afterwards applied to Mary's Peak, because the river rises there.--(Oregon and its Institutions,--Hines, page 22).

1788.--MEARES, CAPT.--Reached the mouth of the Columbia without discovering it, July 6th.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 95).

1840.--MEEK, JOE.--Arrived in the Willamette Valley.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 456).

1846.--MODOC LAKES.--Discovered by Jesse Applegate.--(Pac. States, vol. 22, page 642).

1823.--MONROE DOCTRINE proclaimed.--(Burrows' Oregon, page 24).

1846-8.--MONROE, MT.--Same as Mt. Shasta--(Ore. and Cal.,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257).

1853.--NACHESS PASS.--5000 feet above sea level.--(Narrative of 1853,--Stevens, vol. 1, page 259).

1792.--NEAH BAY.--Called by Vancouver, Poverty Cove, and by the Spaniards, Port Nunez Gaona.--(Three Years' Residence in W. T.,--Swan, page 119).

1579.--NEW ALBION.--Named by Drake, who was crowned by the natives as their king.--History of Oregon and California,--(Greenhow, page 73; also, page 53 Mountains of Oregon.)

1792.--NEW DUNGENESS.--Named by Vancouver for Dungeness, in the British Channel, because of the similar appearance.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 55).

1883.--NICKEL DEPOSIT in Douglas County.--(Mineral Resources of the U. S.,--Williams, page 403).

1778.--NOOTKA SOUND.--Discovered by Capt. Cook, and named King George's Sound, then changed by him to Nootka.--(Voyages of Capt. Cook, vol. 2, page 270.)

1790.--NOOTKA TREATY.--Formed between Spain and England.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 14).

1818.--NORTHERN BOUNDARY of the U. S. located at 49 deg. due west to the Rocky Mountains.--(Burrow's Oregon, page 54).

1843.--NEZ PERCES.--Pierced Nose.--(Fremont, page 181).

1834.--NUTTALL AND TOWNSEND, scientists, arrived at Fort Vancouver with Wyeth.--(Pac. States, vol. 23, page 577).

1792.--OAK POINT.--Named by Broughton because of finding the first oak trees there.--(Vancouver, vol. 3, page 100).

1788.--OLYMPUS, MT.--Named by Capt. Meares, July 4th. Discovered by Juan Perez, a Spanish pilot, and called El Cero de la Santa Rosalia.--(Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 262).

1774.--OREGON.--First used by Capt. Jonathan Carver.--(History of the Willamette Valley, page 73. See also page 53, Mountains of Oregon).

1846.--Bounded on the north by the 49 deg., on the east by the Rocky Mountains, on the south by the 42 deg., and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, page 251).

1846.--Northern boundary first settled by treaty, July 17.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 282).

1871-2.--Northern boundary finally settled by arbitration.--(Barrows' Oregon, pages 56 and 318).

1874.--Once inhabited by a great number and variety of pre-Adamite beasts.--(The Columbia River and Puget Sound,--Nordhoff, Harper's Magazine for February, page 344).

1818.--Occupied jointly by the United States and England for ten years.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 55).

1859.--Admitted to the Union with present limits, February 14th.--(Zell's Encyclopedia, vol. 2, page 527. Hill's Annotated Laws of Oregon, vol. 1, page 77).

1792.--ORFORD, CAPE.--Named by Vancouver for Earl (George) Orford.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 23).

1812-13.--PACIFIC FUR COMPANY.--The plot to rob Astor shown up by an Englishman.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 24).

1513.--PACIFIC OCEAN.--Discovered by Vasco Nunez de Balboa, governor of the Spanish colony of Darien, and named by Fernando Magalhaens, or, Magellan, a Portuguese in the naval service of Spain, because of being so little disturbed by storms. Spoken of as "Mar del Sur."--(History of Oregon and California,--Greenhow, pages 48 and 78. Barrows' Oregon, page 2).

1835.--PARKER, REV. SAMUEL.--Sent to Oregon by the American Board of Foreign Missions.--(Oregon and California, vol. 2, page 22).

1745.--PARLIAMENTARY GRANT.--L20,000 voted by the House of Commons for the discovery of a northwest passage by a British vessel.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 58).

1774.--PEREZ, JUAN.--Anchored in Nootka Sound.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 55).

1846-8.--PITT, MT.--Called at one time Mt. Jackson. (Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257).

1792.--POINT ADAMS.--See Adams' Point.

POINT DE LOS REYS.--Named by the Spaniards.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 413).

1791.--PORT ANGELES.--Named by Don Francisco Elisa, the Mexican. Called by Vancouver False Dungeness, because of a similar appearance to New Dungeness.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 153).

1792.--PORT DISCOVERY.--Named by Vancouver, for one of his ships.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 66).

1841.--PORT GAMBLE.--Named by Wilkes for Gamble, a U. S. Naval officer.--(Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 284).

1869.--Known among Indians as Teekalet.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 156).

1842.--PORTLAND.--Established by A. L. Lovejoy and F. W. Pettygrove, and name agreed upon by tossing up a cent.--(Portland City Directory for 1872, page 10).

1786.--PORTLOCK, CAPT.--See Dixon and Portlock.

1841.--PORT LUDLOW.--Surveyed by Wilkes, and named for Ludlow, a U. S. Naval officer.--(Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 283).

1792.--PORT TOWNSEND.--Visited by Vancouver, May 8th, and named in honor of the Marquis of Townshend, who signed Vancouver's instructions. The h was subsequently dropped.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 155. Stephens' Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 283. Vancouver, vol. 2, page 76).

1853.--Known among Indians as Kahtai.--(Canoe and Saddle,--Winthrop, page 11).

1854.--Surveyed by the U. S. Coast Survey.--(Stevens' Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 283).

1792.--POSSESSION SOUND.--So named by Vancouver, because he landed there on King George's birthday, and took possession of the country.--(The Oregon Territory,--Nicolay, page 53.--Vancouver, vol. 2, page 170).

1792.--PUGET SOUND.--Discovered by Vancouver's lieutenant, Peter Puget, and so named by Vancouver May 19th.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 146.--Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 289).

1853.--Known among Indians as Whulge.--(Canoe and Saddle,--Winthrop, page 11; also among Klalams as K'uk'-luts page 43).

1792.--PROTECTION ISLAND.--Named by Vancouver because of its advantageous location with reference to the harbor.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 67).

1787.--QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS.--Named by Dixon.--(Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 20, page 170).

1789.--Capt. Gray sailed round it and named it Washington, for his sloop.--(Backwoods of Canada and Oregon Territory,--Nicolay, page 38).

1786.--QUEEN CHARLOTTE SOUND.--Named by Wedgboro in August.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 308.)

1841.--RAINIER AND ST. HELENS in activity.--(Wilkes Narrative, vol. 4, page 440).

1792.--RAINIER, MT.--Discovered by Vancouver on May 8th and named for Rear Admiral Rainier of the English Navy.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 79).

1843.--An active volcano, November 13.--(Fremont, page 193).

1846-8.--Also known as Mt. Harrison.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257. See pages 54, 55 and 59. Also Tacoma).

ROCK CREEK, near Mt. St. Helens, known among Indians as "Cut-to" (a sort of guttural sound on first syllable), which means "swift stream."

1742-3.--ROCKY MOUNTAINS.--Named by Verendrye Brothers.--(History of the Willamette Valley, page 70).

1798.--RUSSIAN AMERICAN FUR CO. given exclusive privileges.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 23).

1821.--RUSSIA claims by public decree all of the Pacific Coast north of latitude 51 deg. This claim was disputed by the U. S.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 24).

1812.--Russians established at Bodega Bay.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 23).

1820.--Russians establish a fort forty miles north of Bodega Bay.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 23).

1766.--Russian Fur Companies organized to operate in America.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 23).

1824.--Russia withdraws to 54 deg. 40'.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 25).

1824.--Russia withdraws from California at the request of the U. S.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 26).

1697.--RYSWICK TREATY FORMED.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 1. American Cyclopedia, vol. 14, page 245).

1842.--SADDLE MOUNTAIN.--Called by the Indians "Swallalahoost." Named by Wilkes, "Saddle Mountain."--(Oregon and Its Institutions,--Hines, page 21).

1805.--SANDY RIVER.--Called by Lewis & Clarke, "Quicksand River."--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 48).

1741.--ST. ELIAS, MT.--Discovered by Behring, July 18th.--(History of the Willamette Valley, page 58).

1792.--ST. HELENS, MT.--Named by Vancouver for His Majesty's ambassador at Madrid, October 20.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 399).

1831.--In a state of eruption.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 256).

1843.--In activity November 13.--(Fremont, page 193).

1846.--Known among Americans as Mt. Washington.--(The Oregon Territory,--Nicolay, page 109).

1843.--Described when in a state of eruption.--(History of Oregon,--Wilkes, page 109).

1846-8.--Known also as Mt. John Adams.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 256).

1852-4.--An active volcano.--(Three years' residence in W. T., Swan--page 395. Canoe and Saddle, page 48).

Known among Indians as "Lou-wala'-clough," meaning Smoking Mountain.

Located in latitude 46 deg. 11' 52.3". Longitude 122 deg. 12' 37".

1805.--SAUVIES ISLAND.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, Wapato Island, because of an abundance of wapatos found there. It subsequently acquired its name from Jean Baptiste Sauve, a French Canadian, who established a dairy there after the abandonment of Ft. William.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, pages 48 and 598).

SEATTLE.--Named for an Indian.--(Harper's Monthly for September, 1870, page 490).

1846.--SHASTA, MT.--Called Pitt by the English, Jackson and Monroe by the Americans, and Shasta by the trappers.--(The Oregon Territory,--Nicolay, page 109). (Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol 1, page 257).

1788.--SHOALWATER BAY.--Discovered and named by Captain John Mears, July 5th.--(Mears' Voyages, vol. 1, page 263).

1852.--First surveyed by Lieut. Com. Alden.--(Narrative of 1853, vol. 1, page 263).

1792.--SKAGIT HEAD.--Named by Vancouver.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 156).

1836.--SLACUM, WM. A.--An agent of the State Department, in the guise of a private citizen, visited the Columbia and Willamette Rivers.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 602).

SPAIN'S FIRST CLAIM TO OREGON.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 12).

1795.--Spain withdraws from Oregon.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 14).

Spaniards coveted a position in the East Indies, but the Bull of Pope Alexander III precluded them from sailing eastward, round the Cape of Good Hope, hence their attempts to go by way of the Pacific.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 50).

1800.--Spanish territory west of the Mississippi conveyed to France.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 210).

1814.--Spanish claims conceded to the United States through France and acknowledged by Great Britain.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 208).

SPELYAH PRAIRIE.--An Indian name, meaning Cayote.

SPIRIT LAKE.--Near Mt. St. Helens. Indian name, Che-wa-tum, meaning Spirit.

1499-1500.--STRAITS OF ANIAN.--Supposed to have been discovered by Gaspar Cortereal, who explored the coasts of Labrador, and named by him. The name possibly signifies Brother. Cortereal had two brothers with him. In the earliest maps the northwest part of America is called Ania. Ani, in the Japanese language, signifies Brother.--(History of Oregon and California,--Greenhow, page 47).

1592.--Purchas claimed in the seventeenth century, in his "Pilgrims"--a narrative--that a Greek pilot, called Juan de Fuca, in the service of the Spaniards, had informed Michael Lock, the elder, whilst he was sojourning at Venice, that he had discovered (1596) the outlet of the Straits of Anian, in the Pacific Ocean, between 47 deg. and 48 deg., and had sailed through it into the North Sea.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 18.--History of Oregon and California,--Greenhow, page 87).

1841.--SUNKEN FOREST in the Columbia described.--(Wilkes' Narrative, vol. 4, page 381.--Burnett's Recollections of a Pioneer, page 136.--The Oregon Territory, Nicolay,--page 137.--Fremont, page 195).

1841.--SURVEY OF PUGET SOUND finished.--(Wilkes' Narrative, vol. 4, page 479).

TACOMA, MT.--Ta-ho-ma is the Indian name for the Great Spirit who dwells on the mountains.--(George Baily, in the Overland Monthly for Sept., 1886, page 268).

1853.--Called by the Indians, Tacoma, a generic term also applied to all snow peaks.--(Canoe and Saddle,--Winthrop, page 44).

TACOMA THE SECOND.--See Mt. Adams.

Tamanous is the name of the Great Spirit supposed to dwell on this mountain.--(Canoe and Saddle, page 131). Tacoma the Less--(Canoe and Saddle, page 280). Each fiery Tacoma.--(Canoe and Saddle, page 286). The eruptions of the Tacomas.--(Canoe and Saddle, page 287). Tacoma, the Nourishing Breast. Tahoma, almost to Heaven.--(Life on Puget Sound,--Leighton, page 39). Red Tamahnous, Love.--(Life on Puget Sound,--page 41), Black Tamahnous, Hate, Anger.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 114).

1841.--TENINO MOUNDS.--Described.--(Wilkes' Narrative, vol. 4, page 415).

1848-9.--TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT.--Granted, covering all the original Oregon.--(Barrow's Oregon, page 335. Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 17, page 825. General Laws of Oregon, page 52).

THE DALLES.--Stone pavement, or trough, or gutter.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 44).

1788.--TILLAMOOK BAY.--Known as Murderers' Harbor and Quicksand Bay.--(Pacific States, vol. 22, pages 188 and 198).

1806.--TILLAMOOK, OR KILLAMOOK HEAD.--Called by Clarke, Clarke's Point of View.--(Pacific States, vol. 22, page 164, and vol. 23, page 58).

1792.--TONGUE POINT.--Named by Broughton.--(Vancouver, vol. 3, page 86).

1805.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, William.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 53).

1834.--TOWNSEND, JOHN K.--A member of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Science, arrived at Vancouver with Wyeth, Sept. 16th.--(Townsend's Narrative, page 169. Pacific States, vol. 23, page 577).

TROUT LAKE.--Near Mt. St. Helens. Known among Indians as Qual-i'-as, meaning Trout.

1806.--UMATILLA RIVER.--Called by the Indians, "Youmalolam."--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 64). Named for the Umatilla tribe of Indians.

1832.--UMPQUA FORT.--Built by John McLeod for the Hudson's Bay Co.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 521).

1792.--UNITED STATES' CLAIMS TO OREGON.--1st, right of discovery; 2d, by the Louisiana purchase; 3d, by prior explorations; 4th, by prior settlements.--(Barrows' Oregon, pages 213, 216, 217 and 219).

1713.--UTRECHT TREATY.--Between France and England.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 18).

1846-8.--VAN BUREN, MT.--Same as Olympus.--(Oregon and California,--Thornton, vol. 1, page 257).

1826.--VANCOUVER, FORT.--Established by John McLaughlin, and

1849.--As a United States military post.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, pages 437 and 439).

1792.--VANCOUVER ISLAND.--Named by Vancouver, Quadra and Vancouver Island.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 357).

1598.--VISCAINO, SEBASTIAN.--Reached a headland at 42 deg. to which he gave name of Cape Sebastian. The smallest of his three vessels, however, conducted by Martin d'Aguilar and Antonio Florez, doubled Cape Mendocino and reached 43 deg. where they found the mouth of a

1543.--River which Cabrillo has been supposed to have discovered.--(History of Oregon,--Twiss, page 53).

1818.--WALLA WALLA, FORT.--Established by McKenzie.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 273).

1805.--WAPATO ISLAND.--See Sauvie's Island, also--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 593).

WASCO.--Horn Basin.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 44).

1853.--WASHINGTON TERRITORY formed March 2d.--(American Cyclopedia, vol. 12, page 560. Zell's Encyclopaedia, vol. 2, page 527).

1805.--WASHOUGAL RIVER.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, Seal River.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 48).

1792.--WHIDBY'S ISLAND.--Named by Vancouver for one of his officers who explored it.--(Vancouver, vol. 2, page 180).

1805.--WHITE SALMON.--Called Canoe River by Lewis and Clarke.--(Pacific States, vol. 23. page 45).

1836.--WHITMAN, DR. MARCUS, arrived at Vancouver in September.--(History of the Willamette Valley, page 213).

1842.--Started on his famous ride to Washington, October 3d, to prevent our government from abandoning Oregon.--(Barrow's Oregon, page 166).

1843.--Saved by a mule.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 170).

1843.--Returns from Washington, September 4th, accompanied by 200 wagons and 875 immigrants.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 250).

1847.--Murdered by the Indians in November.--(Barrows' Oregon, page 320).

1841.--WILKES, CHARLES,--DRAYTON, R. R. Waldron and two other men visited the Willamette Valley on a scientific campaign.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 673. Wilkes' Narrative, vol. 4, page 341).

1829.--WILLAMETTE FALLS taken possession of by McLaughlin, and a saw mill established.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 505).

1806.--WILLAMETTE RIVER.--Part of it called by the Indians Multnomah.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 60).

1843.--WINDS, peculiarity of, in the Columbia River.--(Fremont, page 190).

1834.--WORK, JOHN.--explored the Umpqua region.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 527).

1832.--WYETH, NATHANIEL J.--Arrives at Vancouver.

1834.--Arrives there second time, September 16th. Established Fort William and a Salmon fishery on Wapato Island on his second trip.

1837.--Returns to Oregon again and sells Forts William and Hall to the Hudson's Bay Co.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, pages 564, 592, 594 and 598).

YAQUINA BAY.--Probably named for Yaquina, a female Indian chief.--(Life on Puget Sound, page 174).

1805.--YOUNG'S BAY.--Called by Lewis and Clarke, Meriwether Bay.--(Pacific States, vol. 23, page 54).

1792.--YOUNG'S RIVER.--Named by Broughton for Sir George Young of the Royal Navy.--(Vancouver, vol. 3, page 90).

Topical Index.

A

Adams, C. F., 3. --Mt., 40, 47, 51, 52, 85.

Admiralty Inlet, 85.

Alaska, 85. --Alakshak, 85. --Aliaska, 85.

Alden, Lieut. Com., 103.

America, 85, 95.

American Bd. of Frn. Msns., 89. --Fur Co., 86.

Ania, 104.

Applegate, Jesse, 86, 97, --Route, 86.

Astoria, 86.

Astor, John Jacob, 86.

Atmospheric, River of Heat, 86.

B

Baker, Capt., 86, 87. --Lieut., 52, 86. --Mt., 40, 42, 52, 56, 86.

Baker's Bay, 86.

Barclay, Capt., 95.

Barlow, --Palmer and Rector, 94. --Road, 87.

Barnes, Miss Jane, 91.

Battle Rock, 87.

Beacon Rock, 52, 88.

Beaver, Steamer, 91.

Behring, 87, 102.

Belden, 93.

Bellingham's Bay, 87.

Bitter Root Range, 52, 87.

Blanchet, Father, 87.

Board of Admiralty, 85.

Bodega, Bay, 87, 102. --Don Juan de la, 87.

Bonneville, B. L. E., 87.

Bourbon River, 53.

Breck, J. M. Jr., 3.

Bretherton, W. W., 69, 79.

Broughton, Lieut., 52, 53, 54, 86, 87, 88, 92, 93, 98, 106, 109.

Bulfinch's Harbor, 87, 92.

C

Cabrillo, 87, 107.

California, 21, 40, 84, 102.

Canal de Nuestra del Rosary, 92.

Cape Disappointment, 87, 90.

Cape Flattery, 88.

Cape Frondoso, 85, 89.

Cape Hancock, 88.

Cape Horn, 52, 82, 88.

Cape Mendocino, 107.

Cape San Roque, 87, 89.

Cape Sebastian, 107.

Canoe River, 108.

Carver, Capt. Jonathan, 53, 88, 98.

Cascade Range, 3, 6, 21, 52, 56, 88, 94, 95.

Cascades of the Columbia, 88.

Casey, Edw., 73.

Castle Rock, 52, 88.

Cataract River, 95.

Cathedral Rock, 21.

Clark's Point of View, 54, 106.

Cleetwood, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24. --Cove, 25.

Coast of Cal. in South Sea, 54.

Coeur d'Alene Mts., 52.

Coffin, Mt., 52, 88.

Coleman, E. T., 86.