Part 84

_Trebizond_, the Turkish _Tirabson_ or _Tarábosan_, the seat of the governor-general of the viláyet of the same name and of a Greek and an Armenian archbishop, is, next to Samsun, the most important seaport on the N. coast of Asia Minor. It contains 35,000 inhab., including Greeks, Turks, Armenians, Persians, and Lazis, who speak a dialect resembling the languages of the S. Caucasus. _Trapezūs_, founded by Milesians from Sinope (7th cent. B.C.?), was named after the ‘table’-shaped (‘trápeza’) castle-hill (p. 573). Next to the mother-city it was the most important Greek colony in what afterwards became the kingdom of Pontus (p. 575), and was the seat of a governor in the Byzantine period. After the conquest of Constantinople by the Crusaders (p. 542) it became the capital of the small Greek empire of the _Comneni_, the last of whom, _David Comnenus_, was overthrown by Mohammed II. (p. 542) in 1461.

Trebizond is picturesquely situated on three low ridges at the N. base of _Boz Tepeh_ (800 ft.), an outlier of the mountains extending thence to the S. to the Kolat Dagh (p. 571). The small harbour facilitates trade with the towns of the hinterland (_e. g._ Gümüshkhaneh), but it is only partly protected against sea-winds by the pier at _Kalmek Point_ and a new breakwater at the headland of _Eleusa_. Notwithstanding the competition of Batum and the Trans-Caucasian railway Trebizond still carries on a considerable camel-caravan traffic with the Armenian highlands (Erzerum) and N. Persia (Tabriz).

The trade and industry of Trebizond are concentrated in the new town on the EAST HILL, above the harbour. Beyond Kalmek Point, on which are a battery, a lighthouse, and the _Güzel Seraï_ (Pl. B, C, 1; now artillery-barracks), lies the Greek quarter, which encloses the Frank quarter, the seat of the European wholesale merchants. On a small promontory projecting from the N. shore rises the _Greek Cathedral_ (Pl. 6; B, 1).

A little to the N. of the _Hurriyet Meïdan_, with its pleasure-grounds (Pl. 12; B, 1), runs one of the main streets leading to the W. to the BAZAARS (Pl. A, B, 1), or market quarter, which presents a lively scene, especially in the early morning. The most interesting stalls are those of the coppersmiths and of the native goldsmiths, whose works in gold and silver filigree are sold by weight.

KEY TO NUMBERS. _Cemeteries_ (all C, 2): 1. Armenian-Catholic; 2. Greek; 3. Latin (see p. 475); 4. Protestant.—_Mosques_ and _Churches_: 5. Aï Yaneh, B 1; 6. Greek Cathedral, B 1; 7. Great Mosque, A, B 1; 8. Kathunieh Mosque, A 1; 9. Orta Hissar Jamissi, A 1; 10. St. Basilius, B 1.—11. Yeni Juma Jamissi (St. Eugenius), A 2; 12. Grounds in the Hurriyet Meïdan, B 1.—13. Seraï, A 1.—14. Zendan Kapusí, A 1.—15. British Consulate, B 2.—16. United States Consulate, B 2.

Near the _Aï Yaneh Church_ (Pl. 5; B, 1), to the S. of the Bazaars, we leave behind us the Usun Sokak and pass over a _Viaduct_ (fine view) leading to the old CASTLE HILL, rising between the two ravines of the _Kuzgun Deresí_ and the _Iskeleboz Deresí_. This is now occupied by the Turkish town proper and contains the ruins of the _Byzantine Town Walls_.

The chief artery of traffic leads through the _Orta Hissar_ (Pl. A, 1, 2) or older and central part of the castle. It passes (left) the SERAÏ (Pl. 13; A, 1), the seat of the governor-general, and (right) the mosque of _Orta Hissar Jamissi_ (Pl. 9; A, 1), once the church of _Panagia Chrysokephalos_, said to have been founded by Justinian.

At the Seraï a street diverging to the left leads to the _Yokari Hissar_ (Pl. A, 2), or old upper castle, with the ruins of the imperial palace of the Comneni.—On the N. side of the Seraï various crooked lanes descend through the _Ashagi Hissar_ (Pl. A, 1), or lower castle, the wall of which projects over the W. ravine, to the _Fishing Harbour_, the ancient harbour of Trapezūs, where remains of an almost semicircular quay are still visible under water The appearance of the fishing-boats is very quaint.

Through the _Zendan Kapusí_ (Pl. 14; A, 1), or W. gate, we pass from the Seraï over a second viaduct to the WEST HILL. Here lie (on the left) the picturesque _Turkish Cemetery_ and a suburb occupied by Turks and Greeks. Beyond the infantry-barracks, at the W. end of this suburb, rises the old _Aya Sóphia Church_, now a mosque.

Beautiful *VIEWS are obtained from the caves of _Kirk Batal_ (Pl. B, C, 2), on the slope of Boz Tepeh (p. 572), above the Greek cemetery, and from the high-lying Greek nunnery of _Panaya Theoskepastos_ (Turk. _Kizlar Monastir_; Pl. B, 2).

A pleasant DRIVE (or walk or ride) may be taken to the hill of _Suk-Su_ in the S.W. with the summer-residences of the wealthier Greeks; or to the W. along the coast to (1 hr.) _Platana_ (see below; motor-omn. 15 pias.; carr. there and back 40–50 pias.); or to the S., through the _Pyxites Valley_ (p. 572), following a road traversed by many camel-caravans, and ascending steeply to (4 hrs.) _Jevislik_ (carr. there and back 80 pias.; provisions should be taken).

* * * * *

Beyond Trebizond the STEAMER passes the little port of _Platana_, the ancient _Hermonassa_, with a good roadstead, protected against the W. and N.W. winds. The lofty _Cape Yoros_ or _Ieros_ (ancient _Hieron_; lighthouse), is visible for some 65 M. and is locally regarded as an infallible barometer.

=Tireboli=, the _Tripolis_ of the Greeks, the next seaport, now a quiet little town with 5000 inhab., lies, like Kerasun, amid the magnificent rocky scenery of the spurs of the _Sis Dagh_ (9220 ft.) and the _Chal Dagh_ (6450 ft.), the summits of which are often covered with snow. Roads lead thence inland to the towns of _Gümüshkhaneh_ and _Karahissar_.

Farther on, beyond _Cape Zephyros_ (Turk. _Zefireh Burnu_) we reach the seaport of =Kerasun= or _Kerasund_ (Turk. _Kiresün_, Greek _Kireson_), founded under the name of _Kerasūs_ by the Milesians of Sinope and now a town of about 18,000 inhabitants. Like Trebizond it was one of the resting-places of the Ten Thousand under Xenophon (p. 572). Its situation on and behind a small peninsula (about 425 ft.; lighthouse), which used to be fortified, and backed by superb mountains is very picturesque. The poor anchorage of the steamers is on the W. side of the peninsula, near the pier and the custom-house. Owing to the want of good communication with the hinterland its maritime commerce is insignificant.

The steamers seldom call at _Ordu_, the ancient _Kotyora_, but steer across the _Bay of Vona_, the winter quarters of most of the sailing-vessels on this coast, which is admirably sheltered by _Cape Vona_ (_Boōna Promontorium_; lighthouse).

Beyond _Yasun Burnu_ (_Jasonium Promontorium_), the name of which commemorates the legendary voyage of Jason and the Argonauts (see p. 560), the coast recedes far to the S.

Without touching at the little seaport of _Üniyeh_ or _Unia_ (once _Œnoē_), the steamer passes the _Chiva_ or _Chalti Burnu_ (_Heracleum Promontorium_) and the large delta of the _Yeshil Irmak_ (formerly _Iris_; beacon), which is navigable for small vessels in winter only, and steers direct towards the broad _Bay of Samsun_ (landing or embarkation 7½ pias.), which is enclosed by low hills clad with plantations of tobacco and maize.

=Samsun.=—HOTEL. _Mantika_, near the Banque Ottomane, R. 2–5, pens. 15 fr. (bargain advisable).— _Restaurant Yanni_, near the tobacco-factory.

BANKS. _Banque Ottomane_, _Banque d’Athènes_, _Banque de Salonique_.—POST OFFICES. _Turkish_, _French_, and others, near the custom-house.

CONSULS. British, _B. Ch. Papadopulos_.—United States Consular Agent, _William Peter_.

_Samsun_, a town with about 30,000 inhab., was in antiquity an important Greek colony under the name of _Amisus_ and is now the chief trading-place on the N. coast of Asia Minor. The chief exports are tobacco, flour, grain, and linseed. The manufactured goods it imports are forwarded mainly by trains of wagons or camels to such inland places as Mersifun, Amasia (once Amasea, the home of Strabo), Tokat (Comana), Sivas (Sebastia), and Kaisarieh (Cæsarea).

From the custom-house we turn to the left to the _Market Place_ with its clock-tower. A well-paved street leads thence to the _Banque Ottomane_. Farther to the E., on the shore, are the _Seraï_ (see p. 483) and several _Consulates_. The attractive _Villa Quarter_, occupied by Armenian and Greek merchants, conveys an impression of great prosperity.

Beyond Samsun the sandy coast juts out far towards the N.W. We pass the strip of land separating the sea from the large lagoon _Ak Göl_, the vicinity of which is infested by fever. _Cape Bafra_ (beacon), a little farther on, is near the delta of the _Kizil Irmak_ (_Halys_), which in B.C. 301–183 formed the boundary between the kingdom of _Pontus_ and _Paphlagonia_. Though the largest river in Asia Minor the Kizil Irmak is not navigable.

Beyond the month of the Halys we come to a broad semicircular bay. On its N. shore, beyond the peninsula of _Boz Tepeh Burnu_ (about 650 ft.; beacon), is a tongue of land on which stands =Sinōpe= (Turk. _Sinob_), the oldest of the colonies established on the coast of the Black Sea by the Greeks of Miletus (p. 491) and long the most powerful. Sinope was the home of Diogenes the Cynic (about B. C. 412–323). Here Xenophon’s Ten Thousand (p. 574) took ship on their way back to Byzantium (p. 541) at the conclusion of the toilsome Anabasis. It was also the residence of Mithridates VI. (B. C. 120–63; comp. p. 507), the last king of Pontus, who was famous both for his linguistic accomplishments and his military powers. He extended his sway over the whole of Asia Minor and the Crimea (p. 568), but was finally subdued by the Romans in three hardfought campaigns. Sinope, formerly the starting-point of an important caravan-route to Cappadocia and the lands of the Euphrates, now possesses, notwithstanding its excellent harbour, little more than the shadow of its former greatness. The poor little town, inhabited by about 8000 Greeks and Turks, entirely lacks roads to the interior. The barracks at the W. end of the headland serve as a quarantine lazaretto.

We next steam past _Injeh Burun_ (_Syrias Promontorium_; beacon), the northmost point of Asia Minor, and skirt a hilly, well-wooded, but thinly peopled stretch of the shore.

=Ineboli= (_Ionopolis_), the chief seaport of this part of the coast, situated on the little river of that same name, is a poor little town with Turkish timber-built houses (p. 542) and a ruined castle. The roads, with their breakwater in ruins, are exposed to every wind and are often inaccessible in winter for days together. A road leads hence to (ca. 50 M.) _Kastamuni_, the present capital of the ancient Paphlagonia.

The small ports beyond _Cape Kerembe_ (_Carambis Promontorium_; lights), where the coast again turns to the S.W., are not touched at by the large steamers.

Farther on, in the ancient _Bithynia_, appear the prominent _Cape Baba_ (_Acherusia Promontorium_; beacon) and _Cape Kirpe_ or _Kerpe_, with the small island of _Kirpe_ (_Thynias_; beacon). Near Cape Baba lay the important Greek colony of _Heraclea Pontica_, now called _Erekli_ or _Bender Eregli_.

Farther on is the _Yum Burnu_ (p. 560), which is visible at a distance of 17 M. and marks the N. entrance to the Bosporus.

For the passage of the _Bosporus_ and the arrival in _Constantinople_, see pp. 560–558 and p. 536.

INDEX

Abbas (Abbès), 387.

Abbâsîyeh, 459.

Abda, 109.

Abdalajis, Sierra de, 72.

Abd el-Kader, Anse d’, 262.

El-Abîd, 206.

Abruzzi, 428.

Abu Hammâd, 438.

Abukîr, Fort, 418.

Abu Nemrûs, 464.

Abusîr (near Alexandria), 418.

— (near Cairo), 464.

Abydos, 534.

Abyla, 54.

Acherit, Forêt d’, 266.

Acherusia Promontorium, 576.

Acho, Monte del, 103.

Acholla, 370.

Aci Castello, 159.

Acif Djerra, 258.

— el-Hammam, 261.

— Tléta, 254.

Acireale, 158.

Acre, 469.

—, Bay of, 468.

Acrite, 490.

Acroceraunian Mts., 496.

Adeje, 42.

Adélia, 211.

Adeni, 257.

Ad Fratres, 198.

Adjeroud, 125.

El-Adjiba, 251.

Adjim, 394.

Ad Piscinam, 283.

Adramyti, 533.

Adrianopolis, 413.

Ad Septem Fratres, 103.

Aduares, Barranco, 48.

Ægadean Islands, 153.

Ægaleon, Mt., 502.

Ægaleos, Mt., 494.

Ægean Sea, 490.

Ægimurus, 153.

Ægina, Bay of, 494.

Ægion, 501.

Ægospotamoi, 534.

Ægusa, 153.

Ælia Aurelia Augusta Mactaris, 360.

— Capitolina, 472.

Æolian Islands, 155.

Æthalia, 143.

Æthusa, 396.

Ætna, Mt., 159.

Afdalah, 107.

Affreville, 210.

El-Affroun, 213.

Agadie, 267.

Agâdir (Morocco), 110.

— (near Tlemcen), 196.

Agbia, 357.

Aggarsel Nepte, 387.

Aggersel, 365.

Agha, 217.

Aghir, 394.

Agua, Cabo del, 124.

— García, Forest of, 38.

— Mansa, 40.

Aguia, Penha d’, 27.

Ahaggar, Highlands of, 169.

Aidour, Pic d’, 182.

Aiguades, Anse des, 265.

Aiguille, Pointe de l’, 125, 126.

Aïn-Abessa, 269.

— -Abid, 306.

— -Affra, 312.

— -Amara, 306.

— el-Arba, 184.

— -Beïda, 273.

— -Bessem, 250.

— Bou-Ras, 354.

— -Dalia (Morocco), 102.

— -Daliah (near Bona), 303.

— -Douz, 197.

— -Draham, 327.

— -Fakroun, 272.

— -Fezza, 186.

— Fîjeh, 484.

— -Garci, 365.

— -Ghrasesia, 370.

— -el-Hadjadj, 203.

— -el-Hadjar (Algeria), 201.

— el-Hajar (Morocco), 110.

— -Hallouf, 365.

— el-Hamda, 269.

— el-Hammam, 273.

— -Hedja, 357.

— el-Ibel, 215.

— el-Jedida, 102.

— -Khamouda, 371.

— -Kial, 185.

— -Kissa, 315.

— -Mader, 392.

— -Meslout, 206.

— -Mesria, 362.

— -Mimoun, 273.

— -M’Lila, 274.

— -Mokra, 303.

— -Moularès, 372.

— -Naga, 284.

— -Oussara, 215.

— -Regada, 306.

— -Rharsalla, 357.

— -Rhelal, 351.

— -Roua, 269.

— -Roumi, 328.

— -St. Charles, 307.

— -Sefra, 202.

— -Sennour, 312.

— -Sfissifa, 203.

— -Smara, 272.

— -Sultan, 258.

— -Tahamimine, 312.

— -Talaouart, 269.

— -Talazit, 215.

— -Tassera, 271.

— -Taya, 248.

— -Tédelès, 207.

— -Tellout, 186.

— -Temouchent, 185.

— -Tounga, 354.

— -et-Turk, 184.

— -Tzadert, 206.

— -Yagout, 274.

— -Zannouch, 383.

— -Zatout, 278.

— -Zeft, 208.

Ai-Petri, 569.

Aït Akerma Mts., 260.

— -Atelli, 258.

— -Frah, 258.

— -Krelifa, 258.

— -Lahssen, 258.

— -Larbâa, 257.

— -Mellal, 259.

Ai-Todór, Cape, 569.

Aït-Ouabane, 259.

— -Saada, 259.

— -Touddeurt, 258.

— Yahia, 258.

Aivaly, 533.

Aiya, Cape, 569.

Ajaccio, Bay of, 133.

Ajara Mts., 570.

Akbou, 251.

Akfadou, Forêt d’, 261.

Ak Göl, 575.

El-Akhouat, 360.

Akinti Burnu, 558.

Akir, 470.

Akka (Akko), 469.

Akkerman, 564.

Akmês, Pointe, 131.

Akouda, 366.

Akrotiri, 489.

Aktē (headland), 494.

Alassio, 113.

Alban Mts., 135.

Albania, 496.

Albâtre, Montagne d’, 278.

Albenga, 113.

Alboasa, Cape, 123.

Alborán, 117.

Albufeira, 5.

Albulae, 185.

Alcántara, the, 158.

Alcázar, Punta, 123.

Aleih, 483.

Alexandreia Troas, 533.

Alexandria, 431, xxxiii.

Algarve, 5.

Algeciras, 56.

—, Bay of, 6.

Algeria, 168.

=Algiers=, 217. Académie, 228. Agha-Inférieur, 232. — -Supérieur, 228. Archevêché, 224. Arrière-Port, 223. Avenue Bab el-Oued, 224. — Malakoff, 236. Belcourt, 232. El-Biar, 234. Birmandreis, 231. Birtraria, 234. Bois de Boulogne, 230. Boulevard Bru, 231. — Carnot, 222. — de France, 222. — de la République, 222. — de la Victoire, 227. — Laferrière, 226. — Valée, 228. Bouzaréah, 235. —, Mont, 235. Cabs, 218. Campagne Bellevue, 231. Cemeteries, 227, 231, 232, 236. Champ de Manœuvres, 232. Château d’Hydra, 231. — -Neuf, 234. Chemin de Maclay, 231. — du Télemly, 230. Chéraga, 234. Churches: Cathedral, 225. English, 230, 220. Notre-Dame d’Afrique, 236. — des Victoires, 224. St. Augustin, 226. Scottish, 228, 220. Cimetière d’el-Kettar, 227. — de Mustapha, 231. — Musulman de Belcourt, 232. Cité Bugeaud, 234. Colonne Voirol, 230. Conseil Général, 224. Consuls, 219. Dâr Soof, 225. Dépêche Algérienne, 226. Deux-Moulins, 236. English Cemetery, 231. — Church, 230, 220. Escaliers de la Pêcherie, 223. — du Bastion Central, 223. Fish Market, 223. Fontaine du Hamma, 232. Forêt de Baïnem, 235. Fort de la Bouzaréah, 235. — des Anglais, 236. — des Arcades, 231. — Duperré, 236. — l’Empereur, 234. Frais-Vallon, 234. Gouvernement, Bureaux du, 225. Grotte de Cervantes, 232. Hamma, Le, 232. Harbour, 222. Hôpital Militaire du Dey, 235. Hotels, 217. Hussein-Dey, 233. Jardin d’Essai, 232. — du Hamma, 232. — Marengo, 224. Jenina, 224. Jetée du Nord, 222. Jewish Cemetery, 236. Kasba, 227. Kouba, 233. Kursaal Theatre, 224. Lycée National, 224. Marché de Chartres, 226. — de la Lyre, 226. Medersa, 228. Monuments: Duke of Orleans, 223. Mac Mahon, 230. Marshal Bugeaud, 226. Mosques: Great, 224. Ketshâwa, 225. Mozabites, 226. de la Pêcherie, 223. Sidi Abderrahmân, 228. — Mohammed ech-Chériff, 227. Musée Municipal des Beaux-Arts, 226. Museum, 229. Mustapha-Inférieur, 232. — -Supérieur, 228. National Library, 225. Observatoire, 235. Orphelinat St. Vincent-de-Paul, 230. Oued bel-Elzar, 234. — Knis, 231. — M’Kacel, 234. Palais Consulaire, 223. — de Justice, 226. — de l’Amirauté, 223. — d’Eté du Gouverneur, 230. — d’Hiver du Gouverneur, 225. Phare, 223. Place de la République, 222. — du Gouvernement, 223. — Malakoff, 224. Plaine de Mustapha, 228. Plateau Saulière, 228. Porte du Sahel, 233. Post Office, 219, 226. Préfecture, 222. Presqu’île de l’Amirauté, 223. Quai de la Marine, 222. Quartier Bab el-Oued, 234. — de l’Esplanade, 236. — des Tagarins, 228. — d’Isly, 230. Railway Stations, 217. Rampe de l’Amirauté, 223. Rampes Chasseloup-Laubat, 223. — Magenta, 223. Ratto, Dwelling House of M., 225. Ravin de la Femme Sauvage, 231. — des Sept-Sources, 230. Rue Bab el-Oued, 224. — de Constantine, 226. — de la Kasba, 227. — de la Porte-Neuve, 227. — de Lyon, 232. — d’Isly, 226. — Kléber, 227. — Marengo, 228. — Michelet, 228. — Randon, 227. — Sadi-Carnot, 232. Ruisseau, Le, 231. St. Eugène, 236. — Raphaël, 234. Scottish Church, 228, 220. Square Bresson, 222. Staouéli-Trappe, 234. Station Zoologique, 223. Steamboat Agents, 219. Synagogue, 227. Théâtre Municipal, 222. Tramways, 218. Turkish Fountain, 223. University, 228. Vallée des Consuls, 236. Vieux-Kouba, 231. Villa des Grottes, 231. — Sesini, 231. Village Arabe de la Bouzaréah, 235.

Algiers, Bay of, 118.

—, Sahel of, 221, 169.

Alhama, 72.

—, Sierra de, 89.

Alhucemas, Islas de, 123.

Ali, 158.

El-Alia, 370.

Alicante, 112.

Alicuri, 146.

Allaghan, 251.

Allélik, 309.

Alma, 249.

Almeida, Barranco de, 36.

Almería, 112.

Almijara, Sierra de, 112.

Almina, 103.

—, Punta de la, 123.

Almodóvar, 68.

Alora, 88.

Altava, 186.

Alta Vista, 41.

Althiburus, 362.

Alúpka, 570.

Alupo, Cape, 490.

Alvo, Monte, 144.

Amalfi, 155.

Amaro, Monte, 428.

Ameradsa, 278.

Ameur-el-Aïn, 243.

Amisus, 575.

Ammaedara, 362.

Amorgós, 417.

Amoucha, 269.

Amrûs, 411.

Anafe, 107.

Anaga Mts., 33.

—, Punta de, 33.

Anaphe, 417.

Anăpo, 162.

Anastasia Islands, 562.

Anatolia, 490.

Anatoli Fanar, 560.

— Hissar, 558.

— Kavak, 560.

Ancona, 427.

Andalouses, Plaine des, 184.

Andalusia, 49.

Andros, 529.

Anfa, 107.

Angad, Plaine des, 197.

Angustias, Barranco de las, 48.

Anjera Mts., 103.

Announa, 307.

Antequera, 72.

—, Punta, 33.

Anti-Atlas, 93.

Antibes, Cap d’, 112.

Anticaria, 72.

Antigoni, 535.

Anti-Lebanon, 483, xxxiv.

Antipaxos, 500.

Antipyrgos, 415.

Aokas, Cape, 266.

Aomar, 250.

El-Aouaria, 153.

Apano-Garuna, 499.

Apennines, 113, 427.

Apes’ Hill, 103.

Aphrodisium, 365.

Apisa Majus, 359.

Apollonia (Palestine), 468.

— (Tripolitania), 414.

Apsorus Insula, 429.

Apuan Alps, 134.

Aquæ Calidæ, 212.

— Carpitanae, 364.

— Flavianae, 273.

— Herculis, 278.

— Sirenses, 200.

— Tacapitanae, 388.

— Thibilitanae, 307.

Aquila, Cape, 133.

Aquilaria, 153.

Arabian Desert, 438.

— Gulf, 415.

Arafo, 40.

—, the, 36.

El-Araïsh, 104.

Aram, 391.

Arba, L’, 247.

Arbal, 184.

Arbatax, 144.

Archi, 159.

Archichina, 389.

Archidona, 72.

Areeiro, Pico, 27.

Areiya, 483.

Arena, Barranco de la, 40.

Argennon, 492.

Argentario, Monte, 135.

Argolis, 494.

El-Ariana, 338.

Arib, Les, 210.

Aribs, Plaine des, 250.

Aris, 278.

Arkadia, 568.

Arki, 490.

Arktonnesos, 535.

Armascla, the, 327.

Armi, Capo dell’, 159.

Arnautkiöi, 558.

Arona, 42.

El-Aroussa, 360.

Arrebentão, Pico do, 27.

El-Arrouch, 303.

Arsachena, Bay of, 133.

Arsinoë, 413.

Arslan Burun, 530.

Arsûf, 468.

Artaki, Bay of, 535.

Artenara, 46.

Arucas, 47.

Arzew, 199.

Arzila, 104.

Asfi, 109.

Asia Minor, 490.

Askania, 492.

Aspis, 405.

Aspra Vuná, 415.

Aspro, Kavo, 500.

Aspromonte, 155.

Assos, 533.

Asthoret, 304.

Astropalia or

Astypalaea, 492.

Atabyrion, 490.

Atalaya, 46.

Atalayasa, 112.

Atarfe, 73.

El-Ateuf, 216.

=Athens=, 502. Academy of Science, 525. Acropolis, 512. — Museum, 518. Akademeia, 528. Areopagus, 512. Asklepieion, 511. Ave. of the Apostle Paul, 524. Belvedere, 518. Boulevard de l’Université, 525. — Syngrós, 495. Burial Ground outside the Dipylon, 523. Byron, Statue of, 508. Cafés, 503. Churches: Constantine, 525. English, 504, 508. Kapnikaræa, 520. Little Metropolis, 520. Metropolitan, 520. Panagia Gorgópiko, 520. Roman Catholic, 525. City Wall, 523. Consulates, 504. Dionysion en Limnais, 512. Dionysios Areopagites Street, 510. Dionysos, Theatre of, 510. Dipylon, 522. Electric Railway, 503. Erechtheion, 517. Erechtheus, Palace of, 518. Georgios Chapel, 528. Hadrian’s Arch, 508. — Library, 520. Hagia Marina Hill, 524. — Triáda or Trias, 522. Hagios Demetrios Lumpardiaris, 524. Hekatompedon, 518. History, 505. Horológion of Andronikos, 520. Hotels, 502. Ilissos, the, 509. Kerameikos, 522. Kimonian Wall, 518. Kolokythu, 528. Kolonos Agoraeos, 521. — Hill, 528. Library, 525. Lykabettos, 528. Lysikrates, Monument of, 510. Market, 522. — Gate, 521. Museion, 524. Museum, Historical and Ethnological, 526. —, National Archæological, 526. —, Numismatic, 525. Mycenæan Antiquities, 526. National Theatre, 525. Nike, Temple of, 513. Nymphs, Hill of the, 524. Observatory, 524. Odeion of Herodes Atticus, 511. Olympieion, 509. Palace, Royal, 508. Parliament House, 525. Parthenon, 515. Pelasgic Wall, 517. Phaleron, New, 528. —, Old, 528. Philopappos, Monument of, 524. Place de la Concorde, 525. — de la Constitution, 508. Pnyx Hill, 524. Polytechnic Institute, 526. Post Office, 504. Propylæa, 513. Restaurants, 503. Rue d’Eole, 520. — de Patisia, 525. — d’Hermès, 520. — du Stade, 525. Schliemann’s House, 525. Stables, Royal, 525. Stadion, 509. Stoa of Attalos, 521. — Basileios, 522. — of Eumenes II., 511. — of Giants, 521. — of Hadrian, 520. Syntagma Square, 508. Telegraph Office, 504. Temple of Roma and of Augustus, 518. Theatres, 504. Theseion, 521. Tower of the Winds, 520. Tramways, 503. University, 525. Water Conduit, 528. Zappion, 508.

Atlas, 93.

— of Blida, 169.

Atlît, 468.

Attafs, Plaine des, 209.

Attáiros, Mt., 490.

Attard, 403.

Augusta, 159.

Aumale, 250.

Aunobaris, 357.

Aurès Mts., 278.

Aux Deux-Fontaines, 268.

Auzia, 250.

Axarquía, 88.

Axin, Cape, 131.

Ayu Dagh, 569.

Azazga, 261.

Azeffoun, 130.

Azerou ou Gougane, 258.

— es-Guessig, 258.

— -Kellat, 258.

— Madène, 259.

— -Ncennad, 258.

— Thaltatt, 258.

— Tidjer, 259.

— n-Tirourda, 259, 260.

— n-Tohor, 260.