Category: History - European

The massacre of St. Bartholomew

Causes of the Reformation--Lefevre of Etaples--Francis I.--Revival of Learning--La Renaissance--Clerical Manners--Early Converts and first Victims--Jacques Pavannes, Berquin--Margaret of Valois--Calvin and his Institutes--The King’s Inconstancy--Edict of Fontainebleau--Two Her...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I.

Causes of the Reformation--Lefevre of Etaples--Francis I.--Revival of Learning--La Renaissance--Clerical Manners--Early Converts and first Victims--Jacques Pavannes, Berquin--Ma...

2. CHAPTER II.

Henry II.--Catherine and Diana--Montmorency--Coronation--King enters Paris--Fêtes--Heretic Burning--New Edicts--Chambres Ardentes--Edict of Chateaubriant--Persecution at Angers,...

3. CHAPTER III.

Catherine de Medicis--The Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine--St. André--Anthony of Navarre and Condé--Coligny and Andelot--Disgrace of Montmorency--Persecuting Edicts--...

4. CHAPTER IV.

Contrast--Power of King and Nobles--The Provinces--Roads--Rate of Traveling--Forests--Wild Animals--Brigandage--Inns--League of the Loire--Agriculture--Condition of the Peasantr...

5. CHAPTER V.

Character of the Boy-King--Portrait of Catherine--The States-General--The Chancellor’s Address--Speeches of the Three Orators--Agitation in the Provinces--Religious Amnesty--Edi...

6. CHAPTER VI.

Beginning of Reaction--Causes of the War--The Huguenots arm--Advice of Coligny’s Wife--Covenant of Association--Massacre at Sens and Sisteron--Discipline of the Armies--Catherin...

7. CHAPTER VII.

Nature of the Struggle--Montluc--His Barbarity--Des Adrets--His Ferocity--Murders at Gaillac--The Reform in Provence and Languedoc--Scenes at Orange--Revolt at Valence--Disturba...

8. CHAPTER VIII.

The Royal progress--Bayonne in June--Identical note--Amusements--Political Deliberations--The Queen of Navarre Excommunicated--Catherine’s Remonstrance--The Pope yields--State o...

9. CHAPTER IX.

State of the Country--The National Party--Atrocities and Retaliation--L’Hopital’s Retirement--The Catholic League--League of Toulouse--The New Plot--The Flight to Rochelle--Aid...

10. CHAPTER X.

Albert and Pierre de Gondi, Birague, Strozzi, Nevers, and Henry of Guise--Marriage of Charles IX.--Nuptial Festivities at Paris--Embassy of the German Princes--Violent Sermons--...

11. CHAPTER XI.

Proposed German and English Alliances--Anjou’s Refusal--Treaty with England--Capture of Mons--Defeat of Genlis--Walsingham’s Dispatches--War-Excitement--Deliberations in Council...

12. CHAPTER XII.

Coligny in the Tennis-Court--The Fatal Shot--The King’s Indignation and Threats--Letters to Provincial Governors--Precautions in the City--Interview between Charles and the Admi...

13. CHAPTER XIII.

The Huguenot Gentleman Killed--Midnight at the Louvre--Charles still hesitates--The Conspirators at the window--The pistol-shot--Guise recalled too late--Scene at Coligny’s Hote...

14. CHAPTER XIV.

Instructions to the Governors--The Count of Tende--Nantes and Alençon--Massacres at Saumur, Angers, Lyons, Orleans, Troyes, Rouen, Meaux, Bordeaux, and Toulouse--St. Hérem’s let...

15. CHAPTER XV.

Reaction--Tolerant Protestations of Government--Walsingham’s disbelief and caution--Renewal of Civil War--Mission of Cardinal Orsini--Siege of Rochelle--Honorable terms of Capit...

16. CHAPTER I.

Causes of the Reformation--Lefevre of Etaples--Francis I.--Revival of Learning--La Renaissance--Clerical Manners--Early Converts and First Victims--Jacques Pavannes, Berquin--Ma...

17. CHAPTER II.

Henry II.--Catherine and Diana--Montmorency--Coronation--King Enters Paris--Fêtes--Heretic Burning--New Edicts--Chambres Ardentes--Edict of Chateaubriant--Persecution at Angers,...

18. CHAPTER III.

Catherine de Medicis--The Duke of Guise and the Cardinal of Lorraine--St. André--Anthony of Navarre and Condé--Coligny and Andelot--Disgrace of Montmorency--Persecuting Edicts--...

19. CHAPTER IV.

Contrast--Power of King and Nobles--The Provinces--Roads--Rate of Traveling--Forests--Wild Animals--Brigandage--Inns--League of the Loire--Agriculture--Condition of the Peasantr...

20. CHAPTER V.

Character of the Boy-King--Portrait of Catherine--The States-General--The Chancellor’s Address--Speeches of the Three Orators--Agitation in the Provinces--Religious Amnesty--Edi...

21. CHAPTER VI.

Beginning of Reaction--Causes of the War--The Huguenots arm--Advice of Coligny’s Wife--Covenant of Association--Massacre at Sens and Sisteron--Discipline of the Armies--Catherin...

22. CHAPTER VII.

Nature of the Struggle--Montluc--His Barbarity--Des Adrets--His Ferocity--Murders at Gaillac--The Reform in Provence and Languedoc--Scenes at Orange--Revolt at Valence--Disturba...

23. CHAPTER VIII.

The Royal progress--Bayonne in June--Identical note--Amusements--Political Deliberations--The Queen of Navarre Excommunicated--Catherine’s Remonstrance--The Pope yields--State o...

24. CHAPTER IX.

State of the Country--The National Party--Atrocities and Retaliation--L’Hopital’s Retirement--The Catholic League--League of Toulouse--The New Plot--The Flight to Rochelle--Aid...

25. CHAPTER X.

Albert and Pierre de Gondi, Birague, Strozzi, Nevers, and Henry of Guise--Marriage of Charles IX--Nuptial Festivities at Paris--Embassy of the German Princes--Violent Sermons--O...

26. CHAPTER XI.

Proposed German and English Alliances--Anjou’s Refusal--Treaty with England--Capture of Mons--Defeat of Genlis--Walsingham’s Dispatches--War-Excitement--Deliberations in Council...

27. CHAPTER XII.

Coligny in the Tennis-Court--The Fatal Shot--The King’s Indignation and Threats--Letters to Provincial Governors--Precautions in the City--Interview between Charles and the Admi...

28. CHAPTER XIII.

The Huguenot Gentleman Killed--Midnight at the Louvre--Charles still hesitates--The Conspirators at the window--The pistol-shot--Guise recalled too late--Scene at Coligny’s Hote...

29. CHAPTER XIV.

Instructions to the Governors--The Count of Tende--Nantes and Alençon--Massacres at Saumur, Angers, Lyons, Orleans, Troyes, Rouen, Meaux, Bordeaux, and Toulouse--St. Hérem’s let...

30. CHAPTER XV.

Reaction--Tolerant Protestations of Government--Walsingham’s disbelief and caution--Renewal of Civil War--Mission of Cardinal Orsini--Siege of Rochelle--Honorable terms of Capit...