Part 48

2. P. caeruleum, L. (JACOB'S LADDER.) Stem erect (1--3 deg. high); leaflets 9--21, linear-lanceolate, oblong- or ovate-lanceolate, mostly crowded; flowers numerous, in a thyrsus or contracted panicle; lobes of the calyx longer than the tube; _stamens and style mostly exserted_ beyond the bright blue corolla, which is nearly 1' broad; capsule several-seeded.--Rare in our range, occurring in swamps and on mountains in N. H., N. Y., N. J., and Md., but common in the western mountains and far northward.

ORDER 71. HYDROPHYLLACEAE. (WATERLEAF FAMILY.)

_Herbs, commonly hairy, with mostly alternate leaves, regular 5-merous and 5-androus flowers, in aspect between the foregoing and the next order; but the ovary entire and 1-celled with 2 parietal 4--many-ovuled placentae, or rarely 2-celled by the union of the placentae in the axis; style 2-cleft, or 2 separate styles; fruit a 2-valved 4--many-seeded capsule._--Seeds mostly reticulated or pitted. Embryo small in copious albumen.--Flowers chiefly blue or white, in one-sided cymes or false racemes, which are mostly bractless and coiled from the apex when young, as in the Borage Family. A small order of plants of no marked properties; some cultivated for ornament.

Tribe I. HYDROPHYLLEAE. Ovary and capsule 1-celled. Seeds pitted or reticulated; albumen cartilaginous. Leaves cut-toothed, lobed or pinnate. Style 2-cleft.

[*] Ovary lined with the dilated and fleshy placentae, which enclose the ovules and seeds (in our plants only 4) like an inner pericarp.

1. Hydrophyllum. Stamens exserted; anthers linear. Calyx unchanged in fruit.

2. Nemophila. Stamens included; anthers short. Calyx with appendages at the sinuses.

3. Ellisia. Stamens included. Calyx destitute of appendages, enlarged in fruit.

[*][*] Ovary with narrow parietal placentae, in fruit projecting inward more or less.

4. Phacelia. Corolla-lobes imbricated in the bud. Calyx destitute of appendages.

Tribe II. HYDROLEAE. Ovary and capsule 2-celled, the placentae often projecting from the axis far into the cells. Albumen fleshy. Leaves entire. Styles 2.

5. Hydrolea. Corolla between wheel-shaped and bell-shaped.

1. HYDROPHYLLUM, Tourn. WATERLEAF.

Calyx 5-parted, sometimes with a small appendage in each sinus, early open in the bud. Corolla bell-shaped, 5-cleft; the lobes convolute in the bud; the tube furnished with 5 longitudinal linear appendages opposite the lobes, which cohere by their middle, while their edges are folded inward, forming a nectariferous groove. Stamens and style mostly exserted; filaments more or less bearded; anthers linear. Ovary bristly-hairy (as is usual in the family); the 2 fleshy placentae expanded so as to line the cell and nearly fill the cavity, soon free from the walls except at the top and bottom, each bearing a pair of ovules on the inner face. Capsule ripening 1--4 seeds, spherical.--Perennials, with petioled ample leaves, and white or pale blue cymose-clustered flowers. (Name formed of [Greek: y(/dor], _water_, and [Greek: phy/llon], _leaf_; of no obvious application.)

[*] _Calyx with minute if any appendages; rootstocks creeping, scaly-toothed._

1. H. macrophyllum, Nutt. _Rough-hairy; leaves oblong, pinnate and pinnatifid; the divisions 9--13, ovate, obtuse_, coarsely cut-toothed; root-leaves 1 deg. long; _peduncle shorter than the petiole_; calyx-lobes lanceolate-pointed from a broad base, very hairy; flowers (6'' long) crowded in a globular cluster; anthers short-oblong.--Rich woods, Ohio to Va. and Ala., west to the Mississippi. July.

2. H. Virginicum, L. _Smoothish_ (1--2 deg. high); _leaves pinnately divided_; _the divisions 5--7, ovate-lanceolate or oblong, pointed_, sharply cut-toothed, the lowest mostly 2-parted, the uppermost confluent; _peduncles longer than the petioles_ of the upper leaves, forked; calyx-lobes narrowly linear, bristly-ciliate; flowers 3'' long; anthers oblong-linear.--Rich woods. June--Aug.

3. H. Canadense, L. _Nearly smooth_ (1 deg. high); _leaves_ (3--5' broad) _palmately 5--7-lobed, rounded_, heart-shaped at base, unequally toothed, those from the root sometimes with 2--3 small and scattered lateral leaflets; _peduncles mostly shorter than the petioles_, forked, the nearly white flowers on very short pedicels; calyx-lobes linear-awl-shaped, nearly smooth, often with minute teeth in the sinuses.--Damp rich woods, N. Eng. to the mountains of Va., and west to the Mississippi. June--Aug.--Rootstocks thickened and very strongly toothed in 2 rows by the persistent bases of the stout petioles.

[*][*] _Calyx with a small reflexed lobe in each sinus; stamens little exserted._

4. H. appendiculatum, Michx. Hairy; stem-leaves palmately 5-lobed, rounded, the lobes toothed and pointed, the lowest pinnately divided, cymes rather loosely flowered; filiform pedicels and calyx bristly-hairy.--Damp woods, Ont. to mountains of N. C., west to Minn., Iowa, and Mo. June, July.

2. NEMOPHILA, Nutt.

Calyx 5-parted, with a reflexed appendage in each sinus, more or less enlarged in fruit. Corolla bell-shaped or almost wheel-shaped; the lobes convolute in the bud; the tube mostly with 10 small folds or scales inside. Stamens included; anthers ovoid or heart-shaped. Placentae (bearing each 2--12 ovules), capsule and seeds as in Hydrophyllum.--Diffuse and fragile annuals, with opposite or partly alternate pinnatifid or lobed leaves, and one-flowered peduncles; the corolla white, blue, or marked with purple. (Name composed of [Greek: ne/mos], _a grove_, and [Greek: phile/o], _to love_.) Some handsome species are garden annuals.

1. N. microcalyx, Fisch. & Meyer. Small, roughish-pubescent; stems diffusely spreading (2--8' long); leaves parted or deeply cleft into 3--5 roundish or wedge-obovate sparingly cut-lobed divisions, the upper leaves all alternate; peduncles opposite the leaves, shorter than the long petioles; flowers minute; corolla white, longer than the calyx; placentae each 2-ovuled; capsule 1--2-seeded.--Moist woods, Va. to Fla., west to Ark. and Tex. April--June.

3. ELLISIA, L.

Calyx 5-parted, without appendages, enlarged and foliaceous in fruit. Corolla bell-shaped or cylindraceous, not longer than the calyx, 5-lobed above; the lobes imbricated or convolute in the bud, the tube with 5 minute appendages within. Stamens included. Placentae (each 2-ovuled), fruit, and seeds much as in Hydrophyllum.--Delicate and branching annuals, with lobed or divided leaves, the lower opposite, and small whitish flowers. (Named for _John Ellis_, a distinguished naturalist, an English correspondent of Linnaeus.)

1. E. Nyctelea, L. Minutely or sparingly roughish-hairy, divergently branched (6--12' high); leaves pinnately parted into 7--13 lanceolate or linear-oblong sparingly cut-toothed divisions; peduncles solitary in the forks or opposite the leaves, 1-flowered; calyx-lobes lanceolate, pointed, about the length of the cylindraceous (whitish) corolla (in fruit ovate-lanceolate, nearly 1/2' long), capsule pendulous. (E. ambigua, _Nutt._; merely a slender form.)--Shady damp places, N. J. to Va., west to Minn. and Mo. May--July.

4. PHACELIA, Juss.

Calyx 5-parted; the sinuses naked. Corolla open-bell-shaped, 5-lobed; the lobes imbricated in the bud. Filaments slender, often (with the 2-cleft style) exserted; anthers ovoid or oblong. Ovary with 2 narrow linear placentae adherent to the walls, in fruit usually projecting inward more or less, the two often forming an imperfect partition in the ovoid 4--many seeded capsule. (Ovules 2--30 on each placenta.)--Perennial or mostly annual herbs, with simple, lobed, or divided leaves, and often handsome (blue, purple, or white) flowers in scorpioid raceme-like cymes. (Name from [Greek: pha/kelos], _a fascicle_.)

Sec. 1. PHACELIA proper. _Seeds and ovules only 4 (two on each placenta); corolla campanulate, with narrow folds or appendages within, the lobes entire._

1. P. bipinnatifida, Michx. Biennial; stem upright, hairy (1--2 deg. high), leaves long-petioled, pinnately 3--5-divided, the divisions or leaflets ovate or oblong-ovate, acute, coarsely and often sparingly cut-lobed or pinnatifid, racemes elongated, loosely many-flowered, glandular-pubescent; pedicels about the length of the calyx, spreading or recurved.--Shaded banks, in rich soil, Ohio to Ill. and southward. May, June.--Corolla bright blue, 6'' broad, with 5 pairs of longitudinal ciliate folds, covering as many externally keeled deep grooves. Stamens bearded below and with the style exserted.

Sec. 2. COSMANTHUS. _Ovules and seeds as in Sec. 1; corolla almost rotate, with fimbriate lobes, and no appendages within; filaments villous-bearded, rarely exserted; leaves pinnatifid, the upper clasping._

2. P. Purshii, Buckley. Sparsely hairy; stem erect or ascending, branched (8--12' high); _lobes of the stem-leaves 5--9, oblong or lanceolate, acute; raceme many-flowered; calyx-lobes lance-linear; corolla light blue_, varying to white (about 1/2' in diameter).--Moist wooded banks, W. Penn. to Minn., and southward. April--June.

3. P. fimbriata, Michx. Slightly hairy, slender; stems spreading or ascending (5--8' long), few-leaved; lowest leaves 3--5-divided into roundish leaflets; the upper 5--7-cleft or cut-toothed, the _lobes obtuse; raceme 3--10-flowered; calyx-lobes linear-oblong, obtuse_, becoming spatulate; _corolla white_ (3--4'' broad).--Woods, high mountains of Va. to Ala. May.

Sec. 3. COSMANTHOIDES. _Ovules and seeds 2--8 on each placenta; corolla rotate or campanulate, with entire lobes and no appendages._

4. P. parviflora, Pursh. Somewhat hairy, slender, diffusely spreading (3--8' high); leaves pinnately cleft or the lower divided into 3--5 short lobes; racemes solitary, loosely 5--15-flowered, pedicels filiform, at length several times longer than the oblong calyx-lobes; corolla open-campanulate, bluish-white (4--6'' broad); filaments hairy; capsule globular, 6--12-seeded, a half shorter than the calyx.--Shaded banks, Penn. and Ohio to Mo., south to S. C. and Tex. April--June.

Var. hirsuta, Gray. More hirsute and the stems less slender, apparently growing in more open dry soil; corolla larger, 5--7'' in diameter; seeds 4--8.--Prairies and barrens, S. W. Mo. to E. Tex.; also Va. and Ga.

5. P. Covillei, Watson. Like the last; racemes 2--5-flowered; calyx-lobes linear, in fruit 3'' long or more; corolla tubular-campanulate with erect limb; filaments glabrous; capsule depressed-globose; seeds 4, large.--Larkspur Island in the Potomac, five miles above Washington. (_F. V. Coville._)

Sec. 4. EUTOCA. _Ovules and seeds numerous on each placenta; corolla rotate-campanulate, with 10 vertical lamellae within._

6. P. Franklinii, Gray. Soft-hairy; stem erect (6--15' high), rather stout; leaves pinnately parted into many lanceolate or oblong-linear lobes, which are crowded and often cut-toothed or pinnatifid; racemes short, dense, crowded into an oblong spike; calyx-lobes linear; corolla blue.--Shores of L. Superior, thence north and westward.

5. HYDROLEA, L.

Calyx 5-parted. Corolla short-campanulate or almost wheel-shaped, 5-cleft. Filaments dilated at base. Styles 2, distinct. Capsule globular, 2-celled, with very large and fleshy many-seeded placentae, thin-walled, 2--4-valved or bursting irregularly. Seeds minute, striate-ribbed.--Herbs or scarcely shrubby, growing in water or wet places (whence the name, from [Greek: y(/dor], _water_), with entire leaves, often having spines in their axils, and clustered blue flowers.

1. H. affinis, Gray. Glabrous throughout; stem ascending from a creeping base, armed with small axillary spines; leaves lanceolate, tapering to a very short petiole; flowers in small axillary leafy-bracted clusters; divisions of the calyx lance-ovate, equalling the corolla and the irregularly-bursting globose capsule.--Banks of streams, S. Ill. to Tex.

ORDER 72. BORRAGINACEAE. (BORAGE FAMILY.)

_Chiefly rough-hairy herbs, with alternate entire leaves, and symmetrical flowers with a 5-parted calyx, a regular 5-lobed corolla_ (except in Echium), _5 stamens inserted on its tube, a single style and a usually deeply 4-lobed ovary_ (_as in_ Labiatae), _forming in fruit 4 seed-like 1-seeded nutlets, or separating into two 2-seeded or four 1-seeded nutlets_.--Albumen none. Cotyledons plano-convex; radicle pointing to the apex of the fruit. Stigmas 1 or 2. Calyx valvate, the corolla imbricated (in Myosotis convolute) in the bud. Flowers mostly on one side of the branches of a reduced cyme, imitating a spike or raceme, which is rolled up from the end, and straightens as the blossoms expand (circinate or scorpioid), often bractless. (A rather large family of innocent, mucilaginous, and slightly bitter plants; the roots of some species yielding a red dye.)

Tribe I. HELIOTROPIEAE. Ovary not lobed; fruit separating into 2--4 nutlets.

1. Heliotropium. Corolla salver-form. Stamens included. Nutlets 1--2-celled.

Tribe II. BORRAGINEAE. Ovary deeply 4-parted, forming as many separate 1-seeded nutlets in fruit; style rising from the centre between them.

[*] Corolla and stamens regular.

[+] Nutlets armed, attached laterally; corolla short, closed by 5 scales.

2. Cynoglossum. Nutlets horizontally radiate, much produced downward, covered with barbed prickles.

3. Echinospermum. Nutlets erect or ascending, the margin or back armed with barbed prickles.

[+][+] Nutlets not armed, attached more or less laterally.

4. Krynitzkia. Corolla short, white, with closed throat. Nutlets attached along the inner angle.

5. Mertensia. Corolla trumpet-shaped with open throat, usually blue. Nutlets fleshy, attached just above the base.

[+][+][+] Nutlets unarmed, attached by the very base, ovoid, mostly smooth and shining.

[++] Scar flat, small. Racemes leafy-bracteate, except in n. 6.

6. Myosotis. Corolla short salver-form, its lobes rounded, and throat crested.

7. Lithospermum. Corolla salver-form to funnel-form, its rounded lobes spreading; the throat either naked or with low crests.

8. Onosmodium. Corolla tubular, unappendaged, its erect lobes acute.

[++][++] Scar large and excavated.

9. Symphytum. Corolla oblong-tubular, enlarged above and closed by 5 scales.

[*][*] Corolla irregular, limb and throat oblique and lobes unequal.

10. Lycopsis. Corolla-tube curved, closed with hispid scales. Stamens included.

11. Echium. Dilated throat of corolla unappendaged. Stamens unequal, exserted.

ASPERUGO PROCUMBENS, L., a European annual, well marked by its much enlarged membranaceous and veiny fructiferous calyx, has sparingly appeared in waste grounds about New York and Philadelphia, and at Pipestone, Minn.

1. HELIOTROPIUM, Tourn. TOURNSOLE, HELIOTROPE.

Corolla salver-form or funnel-form, unappendaged, more or less plaited in the bud. Anthers nearly sessile. Style short; stigma conical or capitate. Fruit 2--4-lobed, separating into 2 indurated 2-celled and 2-seeded closed carpels, or more commonly into 4 one-seeded nutlets.--Herbs or low shrubby plants; leaves entire; fl. in summer, white (in our species). (The ancient name, from [Greek: e(/lios], _the sun_, and [Greek: trope/], _a turn_, with reference to its flowering at the summer solstice.)

Sec. 1. HELIOTROPIUM proper. _Fruit 4-lobed, separating into four 1-celled 1-seeded nutlets. Style short._

[*] _Flowers in bractless one-sided scorpioid spikes._

H. EUROPAEUM, L. Erect annual (6--18' high), hoary-pubescent; leaves oval, long-petioled; lateral spikes single, the terminal in pairs; calyx spreading in fruit, hairy.--Waste places, southward; scarce. (Adv. from Eu.)

1. H. Curassavicum, L. Apparently annual, glabrous; stems ascending; leaves lance-linear or spatulate, thickish, pale, almost veinless; spikes in pairs.--Sandy seashore, Va.; saline soils, S. Ill., and south and westward.

[*][*] _Inflorescence not at all scorpioid; flowers scattered._

2. H. tenellum, Torr. A span to a foot high, paniculately branched, slender, strigose-canescent; leaves narrowly linear, with revolute margins; flowers often bractless.--Open dry ground, Ky. to Mo. and Kan., south to Ala. and Tex.

Sec. 2. EUPLOCA. _Fruit didymous, the 2 carpels each splitting into two 1-seeded nutlets; style elongated; flowers scattered, large._

3. H. convolvulaceum, Gray. Low annual, strigose-hirsute and hoary, much branched; leaves lanceolate, or ovate or even linear, short-petioled; flowers opposite the leaves and terminal; corolla 6'' broad, the strigose-hirsute tube about twice as long as the linear sepals.--Sandy plains, Neb. to W. Tex. A showy plant, with sweet-scented flowers.

Sec. 3. TIARIDIUM. _Fruit 2-lobed, separating into two 2-celled 2-seeded carpels, with sometimes a pair of empty false cells; style very short; flowers in bractless scorpioid spikes._

H. INDICUM, L. Erect and hairy annual; leaves petioled, ovate or oval and somewhat heart-shaped; spikes single; fruit 2-cleft, mitre-shaped, with an empty false cell before each seed-bearing cell. (Heliophytum Indicum, _DC._)--Waste places, along the great rivers, from S. Ind. to Mo., and southward. (Adv. from India.)

2. CYNOGLOSSUM, Tourn. HOUND'S-TONGUE.

Corolla funnel-form, the tube about equalling the 5-parted calyx, and throat closed with 5 obtuse scales; lobes rounded. Stamens included. Nutlets depressed or convex, oblique, fixed near the apex to the base of the style, roughened all over with short barbed or hooked prickles.--Coarse herbs, with a strong scent and petioled lower leaves; the mostly panicled (so-called) racemes naked above, usually bracted at base. Fl. all summer. (Name from [Greek: ky/on], _a dog_, and [Greek: glo ssa], _tongue_; from the shape and texture of the leaves.)

C. OFFICINALE, L. (COMMON HOUND'S-TONGUE.) Biennial; _clothed with short soft hairs, leafy_, panicled above; upper leaves lanceolate, closely sessile by a rounded or slightly heart-shaped base; racemes nearly bractless; _corolla reddish-purple_ (rarely white); nutlets flat on the broad upper face, somewhat margined.--Waste ground and pastures; a familiar and troublesome weed; the large nutlets adhering to the fleece of sheep, etc. (Nat. from Eu.)

1. C. Virginicum, L. (WILD COMFREY.) Perennial; _roughish with spreading bristly hairs_; stem simple, _few-leaved_ (2--3 deg. high); stem-leaves lanceolate-oblong, clasping by a deep heart-shaped base; _racemes few and corymbed, raised on long naked peduncles_, bractless; _corolla pale blue_; nutlets strongly convex.--Open woods, Ont. and Sask. to Fla. and La.

3. ECHINOSPERMUM, Lehm. STICKSEED.

Corolla salver-form, short, imbricated in the bud, the throat closed with 5 short scales. Stamens included. Nutlets erect, fixed laterally to the base of the style or central column, triangular or compressed, the back armed all over or with 1--3 marginal rows of prickles which are barbed at the apex, otherwise naked.--Rough-hairy and grayish herbs, with small blue to whitish flowers in racemes or spikes; ours annuals or biennials, flowering all summer. (Name compounded of [Greek: e)chi~nos], _a hedgehog_, and [Greek: spe/rma], _seed_.)

[*] _Racemes panicled, leafy-bracteate at base; slender pedicels recurved or deflexed in fruit; calyx-lobes short, at length reflexed; biennial, not hispid._

1. E. Virginicum, Lehm. (BEGGAR'S LICE.) Stem 2--4 deg. high; radical leaves round-ovate or cordate, slender-petioled; cauline (3--8' long) ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, acuminate at both ends; loosely paniculate racemes divaricate; pedicel and flower each a line long; _nutlets of the globose fruit equally short-glochidiate over the whole back_. (Cynoglossum Morisoni, _DC._)--Borders of woods and thickets, N. Eng. to Minn., south to Va. and La.

2. E. deflexum, Lehm., var. Americanum, Gray. Diffusely branched, about 1 deg. high, leaves oblong to lanceolate, racemes lax, loosely paniculate; flowers small; _nutlets of the globular-pyramidal fruit only marginally glochidiate_.--Iowa, Minn., and northward.

3. E. floribundum, Lehm. Rather strict, 2 deg. high or more; leaves oblong- to linear-lanceolate, the lowest tapering into margined petioles; racemes numerous, commonly geminate and in fruit rather strict; corolla larger (blue, sometimes white), 2--3'' in diameter; nutlets scabrous and margined with a close row of flat subulate prickles.--Minn. and Sask., and westward.

[*][*] _Racemes leafy-bracteate, stout pedicels not deflexed; calyx becoming foliaceous; leaves linear, lanceolate, or the lower spatulate; hispid annuals._

E. LAPPULA, Lehm. Erect, 1--2 deg. high, nutlets rough-granulate or tuberculate on the back, the margins with a double row of slender distinct prickles, or these irregular over most of the back.--Waste and cultivated grounds, from Canada to the Middle Atlantic States. (Nat. from Eu.)

4. E. Redowskii, Lehm., var. occidentale, Watson. Erect, 1--2 deg. high, at length diffuse; nutlets irregularly and minutely sharp-tuberculate, the margins armed with a single row of stout flattened prickles sometimes confluent at base.--Minn. to Tex., and westward.

4. KRYNITZKIA, Fisch. & Meyer.

Calyx 5-parted or deeply cleft, erect or little spreading in fruit. Corolla short, usually with more or less fornicate throat. Nutlets erect and straight, unarmed, attached to the axis either at inner edge of base or ventrally from the base upward.--Ours are very hispid annuals or biennials, with small white flowers in scorpioid spikes. A large western genus. (Dedicated to _Prof. J. Krynitzki_, of Cracow.)

1. K. crassisepala, Gray. Annual, diffusely much branched, a span high, very rough-hispid; _leaves oblanceolate and linear-spatulate_; flowers very small, short-pedicelled, mostly bracteate; _lobes of the persistent calyx closed over the fruit, the midrib below becoming much thickened_ and indurated; nutlets ovate, acute, _dissimilar_, 3 of them muricate-granulate and 1 larger and smooth, _attached from the base to the middle_.--Plains, Sask. to Kan., Tex. and N. Mex.

5. MERTENSIA, Roth. LUNGWORT.

Corolla trumpet-shaped or bell-funnel-shaped, longer than the deeply 5-cleft or 5-parted calyx, naked, or with 5 small glandular folds or appendages in the open throat. Anthers oblong or arrow-shaped. Style long and thread-form. Nutlets ovoid, fleshy when fresh, smooth or wrinkled, obliquely attached next the base by a prominent internal angle, the scar small.--Smooth or soft-hairy perennial herbs, with pale and entire leaves, and handsome purplish-blue (rarely white) flowers, in loose and short panicled or corymbed raceme-like clusters, only the lower one leafy-bracted; pedicels slender. (Named for _Prof. Francis Charles Mertens_, a German botanist.)

[*] _Corolla trumpet-shaped, with spreading nearly entire limb and naked throat; filaments slender, exserted; hypogynous disk 2-lobed._

1. M. Virginica, DC. (VIRGINIAN COWSLIP. LUNGWORT. BLUE BELLS.) Very smooth, pale, erect (1--2 deg. high); leaves obovate, veiny, those at the root (4--6' long) petioled; corolla trumpet-shaped, 1' long, many times exceeding the calyx, rich purple-blue, rarely white; nutlets dull and roughish.--Alluvial banks, N. Y. to Minn., S. C., and Ark. May. Cultivated for ornament.

[*][*] _Corolla with conspicuously 5-lobed limb, and crested throat._

[+] _Filaments broad and short; nutlets dull, wrinkled or roughish when dry._

2. M. paniculata, Don. Roughish and more or less hairy, erect (1--2 deg. high), loosely branched, _leaves ovate and ovate-lanceolate, taper-pointed, ribbed, thin_; corolla (6'' long) somewhat funnel-form, 3--4 times the length of the lance-linear acute divisions of the calyx, filaments broader and shorter than the anthers.--Shore of L. Superior and north and westward. July and Aug.