ii. 301;

the Duc d'Enghien's last message to, 310.

=Rohr=, Archduke Charles's force at, iii. 207.

=Roland, J. N.=, forms a ministry, i. 172; leader of the Girondists, 189.

=Romagna=, surrendered to France, i. 422; ceded to Venice at Leoben, 439; incorporated in the Cisalpine Republic, ii. 21; Austrian forces in, 170.

=Roman Catholic Church=, _N.'s_ views concerning the, i. 76; influence in Corsica, 128; opposition to the French Republic, 276; the Pope shorn of his temporal power, iii. 242; influence on France, iv. 253.

=Roman Catholics=, disturbances among, in Corsica, i. 167, 168.

=Roman Church=, _N.'s_ failure to Gallicize, iv. 260.

=Roman Empire, the=, ii. 329; compared with Napoleonic France, ii. 222, 235.

=Roman Republic, the=, organization and proclamation of, ii. 30, 86; Neapolitan invasion of, 87; abandonment of, 205.

=Romanoff, House of=, _N._ proposes matrimonial alliances with, iii. 93.

=Rome=, maritime expedition against, i. 257, 261; difficulties of an attack on, 262; murder of French minister (Basseville) in, 261, 375, 422; _N.'s_ hostility toward the central power at, 264; temporal power of the Pope, 345; plunder of, 369; ii. 39; plan to capture, i. 375; _N.'s_ plans concerning, 401, 405, 422, 423; quarrel between France and, 401, 420; influence of, 404; proposition to hand her over to Spain, 420; campaign against Pius VI, 420-423; dispersal of the papal army, 422; Victor's military watch on, 431; _N.'s_ influence in, 448; _N.'s_ operations against, ii. 9; Joseph Buonaparte minister at, 28; Berthier proclaims the Roman Republic in, 39; calls Provera to reorganize her army, 39; liberal rising in, 39; Austria to be restrained from interference in, 42; Neapolitan invasion of, 68, 72, 87; recognition of the Pope's temporal power in, 207; restrictions on residence in, 216; remains of Pius VI sent to, 216; Chateaubriand French representative at, 260; France to evacuate, 262; Madame Mere and Lucien at, 342; _N._ demands recognition as Emperor of, 396; ports of, closed to enemies of France, 396; French occupation of, iii. 118; excommunication for the invaders of, 119; disbandment of the Noble Guard, 119; Pius VII's idle state in, 119; severing of the spiritual and temporal powers, 215, 242; the city incorporated with Italy, 242; occupied by Gen. Miollis, 242; the College of Cardinals and ecclesiastical courts transported to France, 258, 263; the department of, created, 262, 263, 279; secularization of the convents, 263; dispersal of foreign prelates, 264; Paris a rival to, as capital of the Western empire, 307; sends deputation to Paris, 380; restoration of the Pope's domains, 391; Murat marches on, iv. 56; Lucien fosters revolution in, 144; France the heir of, 253; influence throughout Italy, 256.

=Rome= (ancient), governmental systems of, adopted in France, i. 269, 270; ii. 123; influence on French art, iii. 88; the territorial expansion of, 164; loss of her political liberty, iv. 260; the history of, 294.

=Rome, the King of=, Schwarzenberg's toast to, iii. 261; the title, 262; birth of, 302, 328; brilliancy of his future, 302; address of the Paris Chamber of Commerce on the birth of, 303; his portrait at Borodino, 343; entrusted to care of the National Guard, iv. 53; Joseph enjoined to preserve him from Austrian capture, 91; likened to Astyanax, 91, 108; chances of his succession, 107; flight from Paris, 107-110; an ill omen for, 109; proposed regency for, 114; _N._ declares for his succession, 124; territory granted to, 133; proposed coronation of, 157; dismissal of his French attendants, 162; sends message to his father, 162; failure of the attempt to crown, 165; _N.'s_ farewell message to, 233.

=Roncesvalles=, French military movements at, iii. 132.

=Ronco=, military operations at, i. 389-391.

=Rosily, Adm.=, ordered to supersede Villeneuve, ii. 372.

=Rositten=, military operations near, iii. 14.

=Rossbach=, battle of, iv. 267.

=Rosslau=, military operations near, iv. 21, 22.

=Rossomme=, _N._ at, iv. 195, 207, 210; fighting at, 211.

=Rostino=, meeting of _N._ and Paoli at, i. 132.

=Rousseau, Jean Jacques=, views on Corsica, i. 18, 19; offered asylum by Paoli, 19; _N.'s_ study of, and admiration for, 65, 70-78, 114, 145, 264; ii. 139, 256; iv. 292; _N.'s_ style compared with that of, i. 136; on man in a state of nature, 145; influence of, in France, 266, 267; theory of natural boundaries, 326; Chateaubriand a disciple of, ii. 259.

=Roussel, Gen.=, in battle of Waterloo, iv. 202.

=Roustan=, reply to Rousseau, i. 76.

=Roverbello=, battle of, iv. 56.

=Roveredo=, battle of, i. 384; abandoned by Vaubois, 387.

=Rovigo=, creation of hereditary duchy of, ii. 396; Savary created Duke of, iii. 86. _See also_ =Savary=.

=Royal Corsican Regiment=, refuses to fight against its native island, i. 22.

=Royal family=, imprisoned in the Temple, i. 175.

=Royalism=, hatred of the French for, ii. 194; its evils abolished from France, 224.

=Royalists=, institute the "White Terror," i. 277, 278; plots and intrigues of, 277, 298, 328; ii. 3-6, 8, 36, 241, 297-301; iv. 81; English subsidies for, i. 325; banished from Sardinia, 353; the Clichy faction, ii. 3-5, 7, 8; relations and negotiations between _N._ and, ii. 3-6, 36, 124, 134, 195, 229, 239, 259; iv. 259; extended influence in 1798, ii. 5; events of the 18th of Fructidor, 7, 8, 22, 23; Austria seeks their triumph in Paris, 19; proscription of, 8, 22, 23; attitude of the Directory toward, 36; claims concerning the murders at Rastatt, 89; Moreau's tendency toward, 94; sigh for a second Richelieu, 120; views of the results of the 18th Brumaire, 121; encouraged to return to France, 130; dissensions among, 239-241; publish "L'Ambigu," 270; the Cadoudal conspiracy, 297 et seq.; in Alsace, 301; argument in their favor, 348; growing strength of, iv. 98; display their enthusiasm in Paris, 114; their hour of triumph, 127; opposition to, by the army, 132; supported in Provence, 137; plots against _N.'s_ life, 138, 144; commemorate the death of Louis XVI, 149; defend the Tuileries, 158; stirred up by Jacobin enmity to _N._, 166.

=Royal power=, _N._ on, i. 93.

=Royal Scots Fusileers=, in battle of Waterloo, iv. 201.

="Royal Sovereign," the=, at Trafalgar, ii. 373.

=Royer-Collard, P. P.=, Royalist intrigues of, iv. 106.

=Ruechel, Gen.=, his military command, ii. 425; at Eisenach, 427; ordered to concentrate at Weimar, 430; in battle of Jena, 430, 431.

=Rue de Paix, the=, iii. 74.

=Rue Rivoli, the=, iii. 74.

=Rully, Gen.=, commands expedition to Corsica, i. 125; killed at St. Florent, 126.

=Rumanizoff, Count=, Russian minister, iii. 100, 113; discusses partition of Turkey, 116; at the Erfurt conference, 171; foresees danger to the Franco-Russian alliance, 244; adviser to Alexander I, 351; leads the peace party of Russia, 351.

=Rumbold=, seized by French agents at Hamburg, ii. 330.

=Rumelia=, proposed disposition of, after Tilsit, iii. 55.

=Russbach, River=, military operations on the, iii. 219, 226, 230.

=Russia=, aggrandizement of, i. 22; _N.'s_ ambition to serve, 216, 319; ii. 15; iv. 256; share in the partition of, and relations with Poland, i. 220, 425;