iii. 125;

marries the Duke of Aremberg, 132.

=Pagerie, Tascher de la=, father of Josephine Beauharnais, i. 313; death of, 314.

=Paine, Thomas=, on financial condition of England, ii. 32.

=Pajol, Gen.=, seizes Montereau, iv. 73; in the Waterloo campaign, 173; engagement at Charleroi, 174; battle of Ligny, 183.

=Palace of the Government, the=, ii. 147.

=Palafox, Gen. Jose de=, military ability, iii. 156; at Saragossa, 184, 185.

=Palais Royal=, headquarters of the tribunate, ii. 151; a refuge for the disreputable, 151.

=Palestine=, the key of, ii. 73; importance of _N.'s_ conquering, 73.

=Palm, J. P.=, bookseller of Nuremberg, execution of, ii. 417.

=Palma=, _N._ advances to, i. 443.

=Pamplona=, _N._ seeks information concerning, iii. 128; seized by Darmagnac, 132.

=Pan, Mallet du=, criticizes Mme. de Stael, iii. 298.

=Panatheri=, secretary of Directory of Corsica, i. 133.

=Pantheon Club=, closing of the, i. 310.

=Paoli, Pascal=, his share in the history of Corsica, i. 15 et seq.; relations with the Jews and with the Vatican, 16; compared with Washington, 18; his character and renown, 17, 18; offers asylum to Rousseau, 19; hoodwinked by Choiseul, 20, 21; defeat and escape, 23; appeals to the Powers, 23; aspirations for Corsica, 26, 28, 116; _N.'s_ address to, 40; his conciliation sought by France, 42; _N._ a supporter and admirer of, 53, 93, 137, 199, 210; the "History of Corsica," dedicated to, 93; _N.'s_ correspondence with, 96-98; his return to Corsica, 117-125, 127, 131; activity of his agents, 118; directs Corsican agitation, 120; amnesty granted to, 120, 124; quits England, 124; honored by Louis XVI and the National Assembly, 124; misrepresented in Paris, 125; popularity in Corsica, 126, 198; meeting with _N._ at Rostino, 132; virtual dictator of Corsica, 133; agitation in his behalf in Corsica, 162, 170; interferes in riots in Ajaccio, 169; difficulties of his situation, 169; displeasure at _N._, 170; despair of, 185; commander-in-chief in Corsica, 185; _N._ seeks reconciliation with, 186; lieutenant-general in the French army, 187; opposes Sardinian invasion scheme, 189, 192, 196; _N.'s_ insubordination to, 190; suspected of intrigue with England, 190, 201; position on declaration of war against England, 196; denounced by Lucien Buonaparte, 197; summoned to appear before the National Convention, 197, 204; _N._ antagonizes, 199-203, 205, 210, 242; denounced by the National Convention, 201; summons _N._ to Corte, 203; offers to leave Corsica, 204; seeks English protection for Corsica, 205-208; views of condition of France, 206; declared an outlaw, 207; fails to fortify Ajaccio, 257; seeks aid from England, 257; recalled to England, 261.

=Paolists, the=, i. 116.

=Papacy, the=, French feeling against the, i. 375; the Directory desires its overthrow, 419, 422; _N.'s_ alliance with, 422; _N._ proposes negotiations with the, ii. 11; relations of _N._ and France with, 205, 206, 216. _See also_ =Church=; =Pius VII=; =Rome=.

=Papal States, the=, French proposition to revolutionize, i. 373; French seizures and ransom in, 374; _N._ protects clergy in, 422; under French influence, 439; scheme to conquer, ii. 18; held by Austria, 145, 160; evacuated by Ferdinand IV, 203; _N._ demands expulsion of Russians, English, and Sardinians from, 396; _N.'s_ influence over, recognized at Tilsit, iii. 55; _N._ demands banishment of hostile agents from, and closing of ports to England, 67; French invasion of, 118; demands for the inviolability of, 118; annexed to France, 262.

=Papelotte=, the farms of, iv. 195; fighting at, 201, 206.

=Paradomania=, iii. 50.

"=Parallel between Caesar, Cromwell, and Bonaparte=," ii. 230.

=Parbasdorf=, military operations near, iii. 226, 229.

=Paris=, the military school at, i. 48, 59, 60; _N.'s_ sojourn in (1787), 86; the Parliament banished from, 106; base elements of population flock to, 108; encounter in the Place Vendome, 108; burning of the barriers, 108; destruction of the Bastille, 108, 109; Louis XVI takes up residence in, 109; famine, 151; return of the court to, 151; municipal reform, 153; _N._ returns to (May 28, 1792), 173; _N.'s_ impoverished condition in, 173; great outburst of sedition, 174; Marseilles sends a deputation to, 174; the barricades on August 10, 1792, 177; _N._ and Elisa in, 182; _N.'s_ residences in (Holland Patriots' Hotel), 183; (Fosses Montmartre), 264; (Michodiere Street), 295; (Chantereine Street), ii. 28; (Victory Street), 84; massacres of royalist prisoners, i. 183; overturn of municipal government, 187; committee of surveillance, 188, 189; prison massacres in (Sept. 2-6, 1792), 188; representation in the National Convention, 188; condemnation and execution of Louis XVI, 195; establishment of the revolutionary tribunal, 207; _N._ at (1793), 223; scenes of the Terror, 251; _N.'s_ sojourn in (1795), 264, 280 et seq.; 289, 295; influence in political movements, 266; bread riots, 273; Jacobin plots, 273; critical condition of affairs, 273, 277, 280; social life (1795, 1796), 280-285, 290, 291, 316; hatred of the National Convention in, 282; military preparations, 283, 298, 299; royalist plots against, 298; critical condition of affairs, 298-301; rebellion against the Convention, 299 et seq.; the 13th Vendemiaire, 301-305; restoration of order, 305; _N._ cows the low elements in, 308; rejoicings in, over Piedmontese successes, 363; glorification of _N._ in (1796), 365; receptacle for plundered works of art, 369; "the capital of European liberties," 369; spring elections of 1797, ii. 2; critical condition of affairs, 3; royalist intrigues, the Clichy faction, 3, 5, 7; necessity for a powerful general in, 5, 7; Barras schemes to bring troops to, 6; the 18th of Fructidor, 8; _N.'s_ remittances to, 13; feeling in, over the treaty of Campo Formio, 22; return of _N._ to (1797), 26-31; the "Street of Victory," 28; plot and counterplot in, 36; distrust of _N._ in (1798), 49; popular ideas in, concerning the Egyptian campaign, 68; _N.'s_ triumphant progress from Frejus to, 83; hatred of the Terror, 94, 95; _N.'s_ reception in (from Egypt), 95-102; banquet to _N._ in St. Sulpice, 100, 101; _N._ appointed commander of the troops, 102 et seq.; the 18th Brumaire, 103 et seq.; iv. 258; Fouche closes the barriers, ii. 109; apportionment of the guards in, 109; _N._ reopens the barriers, 109; the 19th Brumaire, 111 et seq.; weeding out old republican politicians from, 125; warlike feeling in (1800), 145; welcomes _N._ from Marengo, 185; _N.'s_ relations with polite society in, 199; service in honor of the Concordat, 216; schemes of the Duc d'Enghien's supporters in, 240; explosion of infernal machine in Rue St. Nicaise, 240; Mme. de Stael exiled from, 259; restoration of street names, 258; improved social conditions, 259; the press of, attacks England, 271; center of the government, 279; feeling in, concerning _N.'s_ court at Aachen, 339; coronation of _N._, 339, 340, 342-345; prospects of coming war in, 312; fickleness of society in, 312; abuse of Austria and Russia by press, 361; _N._ returns to (Jan. 27, 1806), 406; affection for N. in, 407; _N._ proposes to introduce bull-fights, 409; _N._ leaves for Mainz, 422; relics of Frederick the Great sent to, 437; official reports from Eylau in, iii. 17; the situation in (1807), 24 et seq.; the head and body of France, 24; sensitiveness of the Bourse, 24; Mme. de Stael returns to, and again expelled from, 26; the situation in, after Friedland, 36; proposal that Alexander visit, 50; question of the cardinal at, 69; return of _N._ from Tilsit to, 72; public works, 74, 380; Jewish Sanhedrim in, iii. 76; social vices in, 92; Tolstoi's reception at, 108; the soul of France, 151, 160; iv. 92, 99; the divorce scandal in, iii. 180; _N._ returns from Spain to (Jan. 6, 1809), 188; _N._ returns from Vienna to, 241, 245; _N.'s_ second marriage, 258-261; the College of Cardinals transplanted from Rome to, 258, 264; rejoicings in, over birth of the king of Rome, 302, 303; a rival to Rome as capital of the Western empire, 307; remembrance of the Terror, 323; monarchical sentiment in, 323; importance of _N.'s_ presence in, 372; the Malet conspiracy in, 375; 376; treachery in, 412; the allies, advance on, iv. 40, 41, 61, 65, 71, 90, 96-103, 110, 113, 219; gloom and panic in, 51, 81, 98, 104, 108, 109, 117, 166; _N.'s_ public appearances in, 51, 52; the national-guard, 53; defense of, 59, 73, 85, 96, 97, 99, 105-112; Joseph acting regent in, 61; Bluecher's advance toward, 76; sends reinforcements to _N._, 80, 86; _N.'s_ resolution to abandon, 91; _N.'s_ march toward, 104, 105, 157; surrender of, 105, 113; the Empress's flight from, 106-112, 117; intrigue in, 107; royalist influences in, 108; in communication with Marmont, 109; summoned to surrender, 109; armistice before, 109; looking for _N._ in, 112; fighting before, 111; not to be sacked, 112, 113; entrance of the allies, 113, 117, 118, 221; council of the allies and French diplomats, 114; royalist enthusiasm in, 113-117; assents to the overthrow of _N._, 115; the white cockade in, 115, 147; plans for the recovery of, 117; reception of Louis XVIII in, 133; riots in, at burial of an actress, 146; secret longings for _N.'s_ return in, 147; the garrison put under arms, 149; disappearance of the government, 158; raising the imperialist standard in, 158; placard on the Vendome column, 158; excitement in, 158; arrival of _N._ in, 159; treaty of, 165; the news of Waterloo and Ligny in, 215, 216; _N._ returns from Waterloo to, 217; formation of a new Directory, 218; appointment of a committee of public safety, 218; _N._ offers to defend, 220; possibility of reassembling an army in, 222.

=Paris, Forest of=, formation of the Prussians behind, iv. 202.

=Paris, Marquis de=, leads the Parisian mob, i. 151.

=Paris sections=, the day of the, i. 302-312.

=Parker, Sir Hyde=, at battle of Copenhagen, ii. 209.

=Parliament of Paris=, reconstitution of the, i. 106; contest with Louis XVI, 106; banished from the capital, 106.

=Parma=, intrigue in the court of, i. 345; plundered of works of art, 369; _N.'s_ leniency to, 421; _N.'s_ influence in, 448; _N.'s_ violation of neutrality of, ii. 144; secured to France, 204; adopts the French Code, 354; creation of hereditary duchy of, 395; Cambaceres created Duke of, iii. 86 (_see also_ =Cambaceres=); ecclesiastical reforms and confiscations in, 263; position in the French Empire, 279; granted to Maria Louisa, iv. 133.

=Parma, Duke of=, submission of, i. 359; plan to give the Papal States to, ii. 18; _N.'s_ promises to, 332.

=Parthe, River=, military movements on the, iv. 27.

=Parthenopean Republic, the=, proclaimed, ii. 87; abandonment of, 203-205; fate of its admiral Caraccioli, 300.

=Parthians=, Roman campaigns against the, iii. 325.

=Pasquier=, Baron de, attitude toward _N._, ii. 95; prefect of police, iii. 376; episode of the Malet conspiracy, 377; imperial prefect, iv. 106.

=Passarge, River=, military operations on the, iii. 19, 22, 26, 28.

=Passariano=, _N.'s_ headquarters at, ii. 20, 23, 24.

=Passau=, apportioned to Bavaria, ii. 266, 391; _N.'s_ line of retreat to, 392.

=Passeyr=, the estates of, conferred upon Hofer's family, iii. 242.

=Patterson=, Elizabeth, married to Jerome Buonaparte, ii. 257.

=Paul I=, succeeds Catherine II, i. 425; institutes the second coalition, ii. 86; incensed at George III, 141; demands Thugut's dismissal, 142; incensed at Austria, 142, 154; withdraws from the coalition, 142; seeks control of Malta, 141, 154, 193; friendship with _N._ and France, 142, 154, 193, 263; plan for invasion of India and partition of Asia, 154; receives the sword of Valetta from _N._, 154; aims to destroy Austria's power, 194; accuses England and Austria of treachery, 194; concludes alliance with _N._, 209; assassinated, 210, 330, 380; iii. 37; effect of his death on France, ii. 210; antipathy to Great Britain, 263; supports the House of Savoy, 332. _See also_ =Russia=.

"=Paul and Virginia=," iii. 297.

=Paunsdorf=, military operations near, iv. 32.

=Pavia=, the sack of, i. 361; military operations near, ii. 175.

=Pawnbrokerage in France=, iii. 77.

=Peasant proprietors=, at outbreak of the Revolution, i. 102, 104.

=Peccadeuc, Picot de=, _N.'s_ enemy, i. 65.

=Pelet, Gen.=, charges Berthier with treachery, iii. 206; on the battle of Aspern, 219; denies the story of Lannes's death-bed, 224; in battle of Waterloo, iv. 207.

=Pelham, Thomas=, employs Mehee de la Touche, ii. 297.

=Peltier, J. G.=, publishes "L'Ambigu," ii. 270; prosecuted for libeling _N._, 271.

=Penal Code, the=, iii. 295.

=Peninsula, Peninsular War=. _See_ =Portugal=; =Spain=.

=Pensions=, reforms in French, i. 142.

=Pension system=, iii. 87.

=Pepin the Short=, coronation of, ii. 325.

=Peraldi=, associated with _N._ in Corsica, i. 117; becomes an enemy of _N._, 165, 170; seeks election in National Guard of Corsica, 166; ordered to prepare fleet at Toulon, 187; seeks to arrest _N._, 202.

=Perceval, Spencer=, assassination of, iii. 378; mismanagement of English affairs, iv. 161, 162.

=Peretti=, his name reprobated in Corsica, i. 121; vote of censure on, 133; seeks election in National Guard of Corsica, 165.

=Permon, Mme.=, _N.'s_ friendship with, i. 62, 178, 284-286; friendship with Salicetti, 284-286; correspondence with _N._, 285; declines _N.'s_ matrimonial offer, 312; notable saying of, ii. 130.

=Perpignan=, reinforcements for Augereau from, iv. 94.

=Perponcher, Gen. G. H.=, in battle of Quatre Bras, iv, 180.

=Perregaux, Comte de=, royalist intrigues of, iv. 112.

=Persia=, proposed Indian expeditions via, ii. 209; Sebastiani's mission to, 272-274; treaty with France, iii. 20, 21; _N._ arranges treaty between Turkey and, 20, 21; incited to invade India, 21; proposed rupture with England, 21; _N._ studies the history of, 166; _N.'s_ intercourse with, 314; Themistocles's refuge in, iv. 227.

=Perthes=, Macdonald at, iv. 103.

=Peru=, scheme of a Bourbon monarchy in, iii. 134, 142.

=Peschiera=, seized by Beaulieu, i. 361, 371; French occupation of, 372, 379; the revolutionary movement in, 428; disarmament of, 442.

"=Peter the Great=," by Carrion-Nisas, ii. 350.

=Peterswald=, military movements near, iv. 10, 15.

=Petit, Gen.=, at review of the Guard at Fontainebleau, iv. 118; _N.'s_ farewell to, 136.

=Petit Trianon=, _N._ secures the library from, iv. 219, 227.

=Peyrusse=, corruption of, iv. 5; keeper of _N.'s_ purse at Elba, 152.

=Pfaffenhofen=, military movements near, iii. 206.

=Phelippeaux, A. de=, _N.'s_ enemy, i. 65; superintends the defense of Acre, ii. 71, 73; parley with _N._ at Acre, 79.

=Phenicia=, the history of, iv. 293.

=Philip, Don=, of Spain, ii. 205.

=Philip le Bel=, schemes of world-conquest, ii. 46.

=Philippe "Egalite,"= despicable actions of, i. 151; scheme for his son, 331.

=Philippeville=, _N._ at, iv. 211, 216.

="Philosophical and Political History of the Two Indies,"= _N.'s_ study of, ii. 47.

="Philosophic Visions" (Mercier)=, _N.'s_ study of, ii. 53.

=Phrases=: _Alfieri:_ "Italia virtuosa, magnanima, libera, et una," ii. 232. _Anonymous or unassigned_ (see also _Popular_, infra): [A lady] "fond of men when they are polite," iii. 179. "A mystery in the soul of state," iii. 389. "Democracy an excellent workhorse, but a poor charger; a good hack, but an untrustworthy racer," iv. 265. "Everything has been restored except the two million Frenchmen who died for liberty," ii. 216. "Freedom of the seas and the invasion of England," ii. 360. [Bonaparte] "his consular majesty," ii. 293. _A Paris actor:_ "J'ai fait des rois madame, et n'ai pas voulu l'etre," ii. 205. "Legislative eunuchs," ii. 151. [Louis XVIII] "learned nothing and forgot nothing," iv. 132. [The army chest] "a French Providence, which made the laurel a fertile tree, the fruits of which had nourished the brave whom its branches covered," iii. 296. _Arndt:_ "Freedom and Austria," iii. 195. _Berthier:_ "By general's reckoning, not that of the office," ii. 169. _Cambronne:_ "The guard dies but never surrenders," iv. 210. _Charles IV:_ A king "who had nothing further to live for than his Louise and his Emmanuel," iii. 166. _Coignet:_ "Providence and courage never abandon the good soldier," iii. 326. _Congress of Vienna:_ [Napoleon] "the enemy and disturber of the world's peace," iv. 162. _Czartoryski:_ "Paradomania," iii. 50. _Dalberg:_ "The monkey [Talleyrand] would not risk burning the tip of his paw even if all the chestnuts were for himself," iv. 108. _Princess Dolgoruki:_ [The First Consul's residence] "is not exactly a court, but it is no longer a camp," ii. 196. _Gentz:_ "The war for the emancipation of states bids fair to become one for the emancipation of the people," iv. 40. _Goethe:_ "A great man can be recognized only by his peers," iii. 173. _Kutusoff:_ "The plain gentleman of Pskoff," iii. 383. _Machiavelli:_ "Friends must be treated as if one day they might be enemies," ii. 256. _Marmont:_ "The tube of a funnel," iv. 26. _Napoleon:_ "About to produce a great novelty," iv. 153. "A great man--one who can command the situations he creates," iv. 21. "A kind of vermin which I have in my clothes," ii. 242. "A lion's advice," iii. 352. "A man like me troubles himself little about a million men," iii. 418. "A thing must needs be done before the announcement of your plan," iii. 66. "Bullets have been flying about our legs these twenty years," iii. 364. "Credit is but a dispensation from paying cash," iii. 389. "Emperor of the Continent," iii. 308. "Enemy's lands make enemy's goods," ii. 441. [England a] "nation of traders," ii. 292. "Everything to-morrow," iii. 411. "Fortune is a woman; the more she does for me, the more I shall exact from her," i. 366. "Forty centuries look down upon you from ... the Pyramids," ii. 60. "Gathered to strike; separated to live," ii. 367. _See also_ p. 378. "Generals who save troops for the next day are always beaten," iii. 347. "God hath given it [the crown of Italy] to me; let him beware who touches it," ii. 353. "Great battles are won with artillery," iii. 403. "I am conquered less by fortune than by the egotism and ingratitude of my companions in arms," iv. 129. "I am determined to be the last [the bottomless chasm] shall swallow up," iv. 79. "I am driven onward to a goal which I know not," iii. 325. "I am the god of the day," ii. 117. "I cannot be everywhere," ii. 376. (_Cf._ "The enemy's strength," infra.) "Ideologist," iv. 292. "I feel the infinite in me," iv. 262. "If there be one soldier among you who wishes to kill his Emperor, he can. I come to offer myself to your assaults," iv. 155. "I have destroyed the enemy merely by marches," ii. 366. "I have never found the limit of my capacity for work," iii. 210. "I have often slept two in a bed, but never three," iii. 41. "I leave my army to come and share the national perils," ii. 97. "I may find in Spain the Pillar of Hercules, but not the limits of my power," iii. 158. "In our day no one has conceived anything great; it falls to me to give the example," i. 366. "In war the moral element and public opinion are half the battle," iii. 393. "In war you see your own troubles; those of the enemy you cannot see. You must show confidence," iii. 208. "I pray God to have you in his holy keeping," ii. 407. "I shall conduct this war [Saxon campaign] as General Bonaparte," iii. 403. "It is ... courageous to survive unmerited bad fortune," iv. 134. "It rains hard, but that does not stop the march of the grand army," iv. 22. (_Cf._ "While others," etc., infra.) "I walk with the goddess of fortune, accompanied by the god of war," ii. 113. "Liberty and equality ... put beyond caprice of chance and uncertainty of the future," ii. 247. "Masters of the channel for six hours, we are masters of the world," ii. 332. "My generals are a parcel of post inspectors," iii. 158. "Metaphysicians ... fit only to be drowned," ii. 242. "My enemies make appointments at my tomb," iii. 246. "My master has no bowels, and that master is the nature of things," iii. 110. [Napoleon determined to] "conquer the sea by land," iii. 3. [Napoleon] "shows himself terrible at the first moment," ii. 439. [Napoleon] "the minister of the power of God, and his image on earth," ii. 408. [Napoleon's] "library," iii. 388. [Ney] "the bravest of the brave," iii. 359. "Perfidious and tyrannical Great Britain," iii. 150. [Singing the tune of Tilsit] "according to the written score," iii. 65. "Spurred and booted ruler," ii. 145. "Tete ... armee," iv. 235. "The art of war is to gain time when your strength is inferior," ii. 165. [The Concordat] "the vaccine of religion," ii. 216. "The Ebro is nothing but a line," iii. 158. "The enemy's strength seems great [to the division commanders] wherever I am not," iv. 7. (_Cf._ "I cannot," etc., supra.) "The finances are falling into disorder, and ... need war," iii. 308. "The game of chess is becoming confused," iv. 21. "The genius of France and Providence will be on our side," iv. 75. "The growlers," iv. 118, 123, 132. "The new Pillars of Hercules," iii. 308. "The pear is not yet ripe," ii. 52. (For the ripening of the pear, _see_ ii. 99, 229.) "The Revolution is planted on the principles from which it proceeded. It is ended," ii. 137. "The Spanish ulcer," iii. 265. "The sun of Austerlitz," ii. 392. "The system of hither and thither," iv. 18, 19, 25. "The worse the troops the greater the need of artillery," iii. 403. "This is the moment when characters of a superior sort assert themselves," ii. 65. "This movement makes or mars me," iv. 97. "Three years more, and I am lord of the universe," iii. 308. "To have the right of using nations, you must begin by serving them well," iv. 296. "To honor and serve the Emperor is to honor and serve God," ii. 408. "To strike a salutary terror into others," ii. 311. "Victor of Austerlitz," ii. 392. "Vous etes un homme," iii. 173. "War is like government, a matter of tact," i. 364. [War with Russia] "a scene in an opera," iii. 318. "We'll pass these few winter days as best we may; then we'll try to spend the spring in another fashion," iv. 151 "We must pull on the boots and the resolution of 93," iv. 72. "Wherever ... water to float a ship, there ... a British standard," iv. 227. "Which has been the happiest age of humanity?" iii. 175. "While others were taking counsel the French army was marching," ii. 434. (_Cf._ "It rains hard," supra.) "Why am I not my grandson?" iv. 287. "You manage men with toys," ii. 246. _Nelson:_ "England expects every man to do his duty," ii. 373. "In case signals cannot be seen or clearly understood, no captain can do wrong if he places his ship alongside that of an enemy," ii. 373. "Westminster Abbey or victory," ii. 63. _Ney:_ "A marshal of the Empire has never surrendered," iii. 364. _Mme. Permon:_ "The pike is eating the other two fish," ii. 130. _Pitt_ (concerning): The "Austerlitz look," ii. 393. _Pius VII:_ [Bonaparte the Pope's] "son in Christ Jesus," ii. 339. _Popular_: "Armed men spring up at the stamp of his foot," iii. 386. "Ban," and "arriere ban" (feudal terms), iv. 55. "Bautzen Messenger-boy," the, iv. 20. [Bluecher] "Marshal Forward," iv. 98. "Emperor of the Gauls," ii. 319. "Enemy's ships make enemy's goods," ii. 441. "Equality," ii. 221. "Fighting with the legs instead of with the bayonets," ii. 429. "France the most beautiful land next to the kingdom of heaven," iii. 7. "French fury," iv. 171. (_Cf._ "Furia francesca," ii. 391.) "Frenchmen, awake; the Emperor is waking," iv. 147. "He has been and will be," iv. 158. "His sacred Majesty," ii. 407. "Liberty of the seas," ii. 236, 263. "Marie Louises," the, iv. 51. "Mother Moscow," "the holy city," iii. 347. "Napoladron," iii. 292. "Napoleon, by the grace of God Emperor," ii. 407. [Napoleon] "perhaps an angel, perhaps a devil,--certainly not a man," iii. 415. "Napoleon the Great," ii. 407. "Neutral flag, neutral goods," ii. 263. "Neutral ships make neutral goods; free ships, free goods," ii. 212. "Paternal anarchy," iv. 147, 149. "Ragusade," iv. 127. "Robbing the cradle and the grave," iii. 386. "Sauve qui peut," iv, 210. "The Emperor's last victory," iv. 50. "The fountain of honor," ii. 246. "The liberator of Poland," ii. 444. "The little corporal," i. 362; iv. 118, 154. "The man of God, the anointed of the Lord," ii. 407. "The Napoleon of Potsdam and Schoenbrunn," iv. 117. "The return of the hero," ii. 97. _Regnaud de St. Jean d'Angely:_ "The unhappy man [Napoleon] will undo himself, undo us all, undo everything," iii. 325. _Revolution, Motto of the:_ France, "one and indivisible," ii. 344. _St. Andre:_ "The fate of the world depends on a kick or two," iii. 422. _Savigny:_ [The Code Napoleon] "a political malady," ii. 223. _Sieyes:_ "Une poire pour la soif," ii. 130. _Soult:_ "An inspiration is nothing but a calculation made with rapidity," iv. 248. _Talleyrand:_ "Italy the flank of France; Spain its natural continuation; and Holland its alluvium," iii. 282. "Napoleon's civilization that of Roman history," iii. 179. "Pleasure will not move at the drum-tap," iii. 94. "Society will pardon much to a man of the world, but cheating at cards never," iii. 151. "There is no empire not founded on the marvelous, and here the marvelous is the truth," iv. 250. _Vandamme:_ "That devil of a man," iii. 93. _Villeneuve:_ "Any captain not under fire is not at his post, and a signal to recall him would be a disgrace," ii. 273. _Wellington:_ "I must fight him here [Waterloo]," iv. 178. "Old Bluecher has had a ---- good licking," iv. 184. "Up, Guards! make ready!" iv. 209. _Zacharias, Pope:_ "He is king who has the power," ii. 325.

=Piacenza=, military operations near, i. 358, 359; ii. 175; Loison at, 177; adopts the French Code, 354; creation of hereditary duchy of, 396; Lebrun created Duke of, iii. 86. _See also_ =Lebrun=.

=Piacenza, Duke of=, submission of, i. 359.

=Piave River=, military operations on the, i. 387, 388, 430, 432.

=Picardy=, movement of troops to, ii. 24.

=Pichegru, Gen. Charles=, _N.'s_ early acquaintance with, i. 216; called to command Paris troops, 272; conquers the Austrian Netherlands, 273, 275; suspected of intrigue, 278; royalist schemes of, 298; ii. 161, 298; a product of Carnot's system, i. 332; conquest of Holland, ii. 6; plans a coup d'etat, 5; exposure of his treachery in 1795, 5, 6; proscribed, 8; implicated with Moreau, 72, 164, 299; escapes from Guiana, 161; heads royalist rising in Provence, 161; fall and death, 298, 299; leads royalist plot, 298; Savary suspected of complicity in death of, 412; funeral mass celebrated for, iv. 146.

=Picton, Sir T.=, in Waterloo campaign, iv. 173; battle of Waterloo, 201; killed, 201.

=Piedmont=, military operations in, i. 213, 256, 347, 352 et seq.; troops of, enter Savoy, 222; French movement against, 246; _N._ advises against advancing into, 247; Austro-Sardinian operations in (1794), 341; revolutionary spirit in, 345; conquest of, 352-362, 373; army separated from Austrians, 354; successes in, 363; French propositions to organize republic in, 363, 373; loses island of St. Peter, ii. 13; incorporated with the Ligurian Republic, 38; Moreau's last stand in, 83; held by Suvaroff, 141; held by Austria, 145, 160; tribute levied on, 186; incorporated with France, 232, 267, 272, 281; Jourdan's pacification of, 323; Alexander I demands indemnity for, 348; ecclesiastical reforms and confiscations in, iii. 263; parallel between the Waterloo campaign and that in, iv. 170.

=Piedmontese=, in French service, ii. 14.

=Piktupoenen=, Frederick William and Hardenberg at, iii. 42; Frederick William's stay at, 60.

"=Pillars of Hercules, the new=," iii 308.

=Pillau=, Napoleon demands, as a pledge, iii. 36. French military stores in, 333.

=Pinckney, C. C.=, Talleyrand attempts to corrupt, ii. 34.

=Piombino=, given to Elisa (Buonaparte) Bacciocchi, ii. 354, 356. _See also_ =Lucca and Piombino=.

=Pirch, Gen.=, in Waterloo campaign, iv. 172, 205.

=Pire, Gen.=, ordered to Quatre Bras, iv. 176.

=Pirna=, Vandamme at, iv. 8-11; Mortier at, 12, 18; sickness of _N._ at, 12, 131; _N._ abandons, 17; _N._ moves on, 18.

=Pisa=, Carlo Buonaparte at, i. 29.

=Pitt, William, Jr.=, prime minister of England, i. 195; takes active measures against France, 221; difficulties of his administration, 448, 449; anxiety for peace after Leoben, ii. 12; declines to negotiate with _N._, 143; delusion concerning _N._ and France, 143; denounces _N._ as the destroyer of Europe, 144; advocates restoration of the Bourbons, 144; policy toward France, 208, 329-331, 360, 405; iii. 399; British confidence in, ii. 208; falls from power on the Catholic Emancipation question, 208; calls for defense of the kingdom, 292; raises volunteers, 292; returns to power, 329; his policy of European coalitions, 329-331; becomes prime minister, 337; on France's designs against England, 337; success of his efforts, 356; reception of the news of Austerlitz, 393; death, 393; Fox compelled to adopt his program, 405; England returns to his policy, iii. 399.

=Pius VI=, signs treaty of Tolentino, i. 350; ransoms Bologna, 374; prepares to recover lost territory, 398; quarrel with France, 401; _N.'s_ problem concerning, 405; hostilities by, 409; campaign against, 419-423; his army dispersed, 421; expresses gratitude to _N._, 423; _N.'s_ conquest of, ii. 9; ill health, ii, persecution of, 39; withdraws to Siena, 39; stripped of his possessions, 39; death, burial, and memorial services, 39, 131, 206, 216.

=Pius VII=, election of, ii. 206; resumes temporal power, 207; removes the ban from Talleyrand, 216; relations with _N._, 216, 339 et seq.;