ii. 147;

inauguration of the empire at, 327; distribution of Legion of Honor crosses at, 361; relics of Frederick the Great sent to, 437.

=Ionian Islands=, taken under French protection, ii. 16; worship of _N._ in, 16; France retains, 21; suzerainty of Turkey over, 262; occupied by Russia, 330; compensation for, iii. 56; England's naval watchfulness over, 112; military government of, 278.

=Ireland=, Hoche's expedition to, i. 449; plans of French invasion of, ii. 49, 67, 354, 371; arrest and dismissal of French consuls in, 270; _N._ foments disturbance in, 272; volunteer forces in, 291; English troops sent to Portugal from, iii. 122; French expedition against (1811), 308.

=Iron Mask, the Man in the=, i. 27.

=Isar, River=, military movements on the, ii. 190; iii. 205-209.

=Isenburg=, member of the Confederation of the Rhine, ii. 403.

=Iser Mountains=, military movements near, iv. 7.

=Islam=, _N._ professes the religion of, ii. 66.

=Isola Rossa=, patriot success at, i. 119.

=Isonzo, River=, military operations on the, i. 433; proposed boundary for Italy, ii. 23.

=Istria=, ceded to Austria at Leoben, i. 438; Austrian forces in, ii. 170; ceded by Austria to Italy, 391; creation of hereditary duchy of, 396; Bessieres created Duke of, iii. 86. _See_ also =Bessieres=.

=Italian Church=, _N._ threat to liberate it from Rome, iii. 68.

=Italian Republic=, _N._ president of the, 252.

=Italy=, affinity with Corsica, i. 9, 10, 24, 25; the root of the Buonaparte family in, 27; expected enmity of, 187; movements of the French fleet against, 191; _N.'s_ plan of campaign in, 239, 244-246; suspension of offensive operations in, 256; opening the roads into, 257, 344; uneasiness in, at English proximity, 261; French schemes against English influence in, 261; growth of liberal ideas in, 276; _N._ claims the honors of the campaign in, 292; adoption of _N.'s_ plan of campaign against (1795), 293; Austria's gaze on, 325; _N.'s_ peculiar relations to, and knowledge of, 340-345, 368; the battle-field of rival dynasties, 345; status in 1796, 345; revolutionary spirit in, 345; wealth, 345, 368, 375; cost of the war in, 351; _N.'s_ successes in (1796), 351; French pillage in, 351, 423, 446; ii. 13, 17, 32; the destinies of Europe dependent on fate of, i. 351; "an artichoke," 352; the garden of, 357; crushed at Lodi, 361; levying contributions in, 361, 366-369, 374, 375; the fate of Europe dependent on campaign in, 385; _N.'s_ personal views of his campaign in, 394; _N.'s_ negotiations with, 397-404; relations with France, 397-404; the campaign in, 406 et seq.; Austria's fourth attempt to retrieve position in, 406; the key of, 411; Spain's mastery of, 421; Austria's greed for territory in, 425; Austria's determination to fight in, 425; spread of the revolutionary movement in, 428; _N.'s_ organization of native forces in, 431; scheme of a central republic for, 438; general disarmament of, 442; _N._ has free hand in rearrangement of, ii. 7; _N.'s_ schemes to master, 9; lands in, ceded to Austria, 21; attitude of the Directory toward, 23; _N.'s_ reports on the people of, 23; _N._ the deliverer of, 26; the enlightenment of, 37; France's policy toward, 38; keeping open gateways into, 40; Polish troops in, 42; _N.'s_ forces in, 42; reasons for success of revolutionary propaganda in, 44; proposed movements of the allies in, 72; Joubert's command in, 72; French disasters in, 80, 140; dissolution of the republics in, 83; France foments quarrels in, 87; Scherer's blunders in, 88; Russian military operations in, 90, 92; Francis I determined to hold northern, 141; _N.'s_ bad faith with the states of, 144; French and Austrian troops in, 160; _N.'s_ plan of campaign in, (1800), 162 et seq.; the reserve army ordered to, 164; Lecourbe ordered to, 168; Austrian successes and forces in, 170; open to _N.'s_ armies, 170; Austria agrees to evacuate northern, 182; Austria seeks concessions in, 189; Massena's maladministration in, 190; Murat commanding in central, 190; Brune's and Macdonald's movements in, 192; Austria's line in, as fixed at Luneville, 193; alleged plans of _N._ to secure principality in, 194; _N.'s_ problems in, 203 et seq.; influence of France in, 207; Franco-Russian agreement concerning, 211; the Code Napoleon in, 223; iv. 40; reorganization of the Cisalpine Republic, ii. 233; _N.'s_ grip on, 263; Austria's share in, 265; Moreau's soldiers drafted into, 295; the second campaign in, 295; restriction of the temporal power in, 325; necessity for reorganization, 347; union of the crowns of France and, 352; coronation of _N._ as king, 353; _N.'s_ scheme of independence for, 355; _N._ ignores Russian interference in, 356; Prince Eugene Beauharnais viceroy of, 358; _N.'s_ sojourn in, 357; Austria's ambition concerning, 358; Eugene Beauharnais to organize troops in, 362; Austria's interest in, 363; Archduke Charles commanding in, 363; Prussia bound to secure the independence of, 377; Austrian troops withdrawn to Vienna from, 380; _N._ proposes to add Venetia to, 389; acquires Friuli and Istria, 391; acquires Dalmatia, 391, 405; _N._ exacts tribute from, 396; Venetia incorporated into, 395, 405; enlistments from, under the French eagles, iii. 3; French dominion recognized at Tilsit, 54; temporal appointment of bishops in, 68; ecclesiastical difficulties in, 67, 305; relations of France with, 73; proposal to lay under commercial tribute to France, 74; French nobility endowed with lands in, 87; _N.'s_ royal progress through, 109; _N.'s_ firm hold on, 109; as a highway to India, 111; lack of an heir to the throne, 112; abolition of the hostile strip between Naples and, 118; annexation of Papal States, to, 68, 118; Etruria incorporated with kingdom, 120, 129; _N._ visits (Nov., 1808), 128; _N._ offers the crown to Lucien, 129; Austria looks for indemnities in, 195; hopes of the Hapsburgs to regain territory in, 199; defeat of Prince Eugene by Archduke John in, 201; Archduke John in, 211; consolidation of, under the Napoleon family, 215; extinguishment of Austria's hopes in, 215; the city of Rome incorporated with, 242; Machiavelli and Daunou on the attitude of the Church of Rome toward, 262; breaking the chains of ecclesiastical oppression in, 264; substitution of military despotism, 264; allotment of Austrian lands to, 266; England's paper blockade of, 267; Eugene made viceroy of, 279; "the flank of France," 282; confiscation in, 296; furnishes contingent to _N.'s_ army, 324; _N._ ruler of, 382; Roman Catholic influence in, 391; _N._ refuses to cede any part of, 392; Eugene ordered to raise a new army in, 408, 414; proposal to liberate her from France, 416; Austria seeks to regain ascendancy in, 423; iv. 30, 41; _N._ offers to guarantee the unity of, 30; sowing the seeds of unity for, 37; effect of the battle of Leipsic on, 37; confusion in, 39; Alfieri's work in, 39; humiliation of, 39; proposed independence of, 41; fails to support _N._, 56, 59; lost to France, 56; _N._ renounces the throne of, 131; feels the Austrian yoke, 144; revulsion of feeling toward _N._ in, 144; plots against _N._, 150; social reforms in, 255; after-effects of the Revolution, 255; _N.'s_ task in, 255; French influences in, 299; Austria driven from, 300.

=Ivan=, body physician to the Emperor, iv. 130.

=Ivrea=, attacked by Lannes, ii. 171; capture of, 172.

=Izquierdo=, Spanish minister to France, iii. 120; conducts negotiations between Spain and France, 133; reports failure of his mission, 133.

J

=Jackson, Andrew=, at New Orleans, iv. 169.

=Jacobin Club, the=, foundation of, i. 107; influence, 151, 153, 157; letter from _N._ to,176; closing of, 271.

=Jacobinism=, in _N.'s_ early life, i. 148; _N._ renounces, 253; its decline in France, ii. 2; French hatred of, 36; rising tide of (1799), 94; Pitt's delusion concerning _N._ and, 143; decadence and obliteration of, 195, 235, 258, 261; effect on _N._, iv. 251.

=Jacobins, the=, declare open hostility to Louis XVI, i. 171, 194; Danton's leadership in, 187; struggle between the Girondists and, 188; position in the National Convention, 188, 266; connection of the Buonapartes with, 212; supremacy of, 212, 236; defeated by the Girondists in Marseilles, 213; intensity of their movement, 220; disorders of their rule, 248; decline of their power, 266, 268, 297; ii. 2; military successes, i. 268; influence among the Thermidorians, 271; tyranny of, 273; strive for the mastery, 278; reaction in favor of, 283; _N.'s_ relations with, 183, 304; influence in the Directory, ii. 49; activity in May elections (1799), 91; political faith, 94; influence in the Five Hundred, 97; suppression of their section of the press, 96; attitude on the 19th Brumaire, 115; end of the party, 120, 125; financial effects of their rule, 134; legislation against, 134; attitude toward the Church, 205; assassination schemes among, 239, 241; reputed rising in France, 298; England fosters the spirit of insurrection among the, 300; alienated from _N._, iv. 166; subservient to _N.'s_ will, 259.

=Jaffa=, bombardment of, ii. 69; massacre and license at, 70; the French hospitals at, 74, 75; stories of _N.'s_ inhumanity at, 75; the retreat from, 76.

=Jamestown, St. Helena=, iv. 228.

=Janina, Pasha of=, rebellious spirit of, ii. 17.

=Janizaries=, rebellion of the, iii. 33, 163.

=Jason=, _N._ likened to, iii. 387.

=Jauberthon, Mme. de=, marries Lucien Buonaparte, iii. 129.

=Jaucourt, ----=, royalist intrigues of, iv. 107; letter of, March 17, 1814, 107; member of the executive commission, 115.

=Jay treaty, the=, ii. 212.

=Jemmapes=, battle of, i. 194.

=Jefferson, Thomas=, his embargo policy, iii. 101, 102.

=Jena=, battle of, ii. 429-434; moral effect upon Prussia, 435; practical results to the French, 437; Prussia's humiliation at, iii. 57; a royal hare-hunt on the field of, 178; immediate effects of the battle, 190; patriotism in the university, 398; the strategy of, 404.

=Jena, the bridge of=, in Paris, iii. 74.

=Jerome= (king of Westphalia), violates the Continental System, iii. 266; acquires Hanover and Magdeburg, 266; hesitates about furnishing new levies, iv. 394. _See also_ =Buonaparte, Jerome=.

=Jesuits=, Carlo Buonaparte's claims against the, i. 32, 43, 63; Alexander seeks their influence in Poland, iii. 384.

=Jesus Christ=, _N._ compares Apollonius of Tyana with, ii. 206.

=Jews=, in Corsica, i. 16; Paoli's relations with the, 16; rights and duties under the Code, ii. 224; the Semitic question in France, iii. 75-78; general Sanhedrim of, 76; _N.'s_ legislation concerning, 85; liable to military service, 77; regulations for Alsace, 77; present standing in France, 77; iv. 259.

=Jezzar=, commanding Turkish troops in Syria, ii. 68-71; N. reports his massacres to, 70; reinforcements from Damascus for, 71.

=Joachim I=, grand duke of Cleves and Berg, ii. 403. _See also_ =Murat=.

=John, Archduke=, succeeds Kray in command, ii. 188; forces of, 188; position on the Inn, 191; battle of Hohenlinden, 191; reaches Marburg, 367; to excite revolt in the Tyrol, iii. 199; defeats Prince Eugene, 201; abandons the Tyrol, 211; escapes from Macdonald into Hungary, 212; ordered to Linz, 216; at Voelkermarkt, 217; in Hungary, 225; driven into Hungary by Eugene, 226; preparations to oppose, 226; advances toward Raab, 226; in Presburg, 227, 228, 230; turns to guard Hungary, 231; ordered to attack, 230; accused of criminal negligence, 230; banished to Styria, 230; proposes to continue the war, 235; quarrels with Charles, 235.

=John, Don=, regent of Portugal, iii. 119; character, 119; yields to demands of France, 120; plan to capture, 121; Bellesca organizes rebellion in favor of, 122.

=Jomini, Henri=, on the Eckmuehl campaign, iii. 210; records _N.'s_ warlike spirit, 326; _N.'s_ military confidences and conversations with, 333, 338; alleged hostility of Berthier to, iv. 2; goes over to the allies, 2; military genius, 2.

=Jouan, Gulf of=, landing of _N._ on shores of, iv. 153.

=Joubert, Gen. B. C.=, in Rivoli campaign, i. 410-415; occupies Rivoli, 410; military operations in the Tyrol, 431, 435; joins _N._, 435; withdraws from the Tyrol, 436, 442; French agent in the Netherlands, ii. 38; to succeed _N._ in Italy, 73; defeated and killed at Novi, 83, 92, 96; succeeds Moreau, 92; relations with Sieyes, 92; statue at the Tuileries, 147.

=Jourdan, Gen. J. B.=, defeats the Austrians at Fleurus, i. 273; suspected of intrigue, 278; a product of Carnot's system, 332; saved from defeat at Maubeuge, 332; commanding forces at Duesseldorf, 347; military genius, 350; seizes Wuerzburg, 385; meets with disaster in Germany, 385; defeated near Ratisbon, 385; wins battle of Altenkirchen, 385; disgraced, 450; member of the Five Hundred, ii. 72; commanding Army of the Danube, 72; ordered to central Germany, 87; defeated at Ostrach and Stockach, 88; succeeded by Lenouf, 88; carries out conscription measures, 93; Jacobin candidate for supreme command, 94; demands a vote of "public danger," 96; fails to attend banquet at St. Sulpice, 100; warned to keep the peace, 109; legislation aimed against, 134; annexes Piedmont, 233; victory at Fleurus, 323; pacification of Piedmont, 323; created marshal, 323; military adviser to Joseph, iii. 183; goes over to Louis XVIII, iv. 132; recreated marshal, 167.

"=Journal of Debates=," the, iii. 88.

"=Journal of the Empire=," the, iii. 88.

=Joux=, imprisonment and death of Toussaint Louverture in castle of, ii. 237.

=Judicial administration, the=, ii. 149-153.

=Judiciary=, reform of the, i. 152.

=July 14=, celebration of, ii. 195.

=Junot, Gen. Andoche=, _N._ wins the admiration of, i. 237; letters from _N._, 255; iii. 356, 357; accompanies _N._ to Paris, i. 263; delivers _N.'s_ terms to Venice, 437; escorts Josephine to Montebello, 455; formulates demand on the Venetian senate, ii. 11; service in Egypt, 53; in battle of Esdraelon, 72; ordered to leave Egypt, 81; ordered with "corps of observation" to Portugal, iii. 67; his venality and greed, 81, 122; ordered to invade Portugal, 120; reaches Abrantes, 121; garrisons Portuguese fortresses, 121; prepares for invasion of Spain, 121; reaches Lisbon, 121; military administration in Portugal, 122; goes to Oporto, 122; aspires to the crown of Portugal, 122, 287; revulsion of feeling in Portugal against, 122; appointed governor of Portugal, 132; strength in Portugal, 156; Bessieres ordered to connect with, 157; precarious situation, 157; escapes to Cintra, 157; defeated at Vimeiro, 158; surrenders at Cintra, 158, 159, 186; returns to France, 157; forces in Spain, 183; defeated by the Black Legion at Berneck, 234; in Leon, 283; battle of Borodino, 344.

=Junot, Mme.=, i. 283; opinions of _N._, ii. 197; ancient lineage of, iii. 122.

=Jura Mountains=, proposed boundary for Germany, iii. 320.

=Jueterbog=, Bernadotte at, iv. 18.

K

=Kaja=, fighting at, iii. 405.

=Kalatscha, River=, military operations on the, iii. 343-344.

=Kalish, treaty of=, Feb. 28, 1813, iii. 385, 398.

=Kalkreuth, Gen.=, Prussian commander, ii. 419; defense of Dantzic, iii. 22; at Tilsit, 49; agreement to evacuate Prussia, 99.

=Kaluga=, extension of the Russian lines toward, iii. 351; French retreat toward, 353.

=Kamenski, Gen.=, Russian general-in-chief, iii. 8; mistake at battle of Pultusk, 9; retired, 9.

=Kandahar=, projected rising against England in, iii. 21.

=Kapzewitch, Gen.=, reinforces Bluecher at Montmirail, iv. 63.

=Karl August=, Duke of Saxe-Weimar, accepts French terms after Jena, ii. 443.

=Karlings, the=, the legitimacy of, ii. 325.

=Kastel=, Bertrand stationed at, iv. 54.

=Katzbach, River=, Bluecher crosses the, iv. 7; battle of, 15.

=Kehl=, Moreau crosses the Rhine at, i. 385.

=Keith, Adm. G. K. E.=, expedition against Genoa, ii. 160; gratitude to _N._ for favors, iv. 226; announces the sentence of imprisonment to _N._, 226.

=Kellermann, Gen. F. C.=, defeats the allies at Valmy, i. 194; commanding forces in the Alps, 213, 347; plans of the Directory regarding, 363; in Savoy, 365; receives subsidy from _N._, 365; proposition that he organize republics in Italy, 372.

=Kellermann, Gen. F. E.=, in battle of Marengo, ii. 180, 272; battle of Leipsic, iv. 29, 32; transfers his allegiance to Louis XVIII, 132; recreated marshal, 132; in the Waterloo campaign, 172, 173, 182, 203; battle of Quatre Bras, 182.

=Kemberg=, Bluecher's march to, iv. 22.

=Keralio, M. de=, commends _N.'s_ ability, i. 56, 57.

=Khiva=, proposed Franco-Russian expedition via, ii. 194.

=Kienmayer, Gen.=, Austrian commandant in Franconia, iii. 234.

=Kilmaine, Gen. C. J.=, watches Venice, i. 431.

="King of the French," or "King of France,"= i. 119.

=Kings=, divine right of, iv. 250.

=Kinzig=, the Austrian line at, ii. 160.

=Kinzig, River=, military operations on the, iv. 36.

=Kirchener, Gen.=, killed at Reichenbach, iii. 411.

=Klagenfurt=, capture of, i. 434; _N._ in, 435; invasion of the Tyrol from, iii. 234.

=Kleber, Gen. J. B.=, military successes of, i. 274; a product of Carnot's system, 332; service in Egypt, ii. 53 et seq.; marches on Syria, 69; in battle of Esdraelon, 71, 72; at the siege of Acre, 74; in the battle of Aboukir, 78; appointed to chief command of army in Egypt, 80; instructions for evacuating Egypt, 81; protests against _N.'s_ conduct, 81; deceived by _N._, 81; prepares to evacuate Egypt, 143; military genius, 189; concludes treaty of El Arish, 189; his admirable administration, 181; assassination of, 181, 211; succeeded by Menou, 181.

=Klein, Gen.=, in the Austerlitz campaign, ii. 380; Bluecher's duplicity to, 436.

=Kleist, Gen.=, in battle of Bautzen, iii. 410; Prussian commissioner at Poischwitz, 415, 417; battle of Kulm, iv. 15; reinforces Bluecher at Montmirail, 63; displaced, 172.

=Klenau, Gen.=, at surrender of Mantua, i. 417; threatens Augereau, ii. 192; commanding under Archduke John, 188; battle of Wagram, iii. 228; march from Tharandt to Dresden, iv. 10.

=Knight of Malta, the=, letters from the Czar to, i. 424; death of, ii. 18.

=Knights of St. John of Malta, the=, corruption among, ii. 56; wars against the Turks, 58; Paul I seeks to head, 154; Malta restored to, 262, 267.

=Kobelnitz=, military operations near, ii. 385.

=Kolberg=, Bennigsen attempts to succor, iii. 10; siege abandoned, 20; _N._ demands, as a pledge, 36.

=Kolin=, battle of, iv. 267.

=Koller, Gen.=, Austrian commissioner at Fontainebleau, iv. 135; suggests an asylum for _N._ in England, 135; accompanies _N._ to Elba, 140; quits Elba, 142.

=Kollowrath, Gen.=, in battle of Austerlitz, ii. 386; ordered to seize Linz, iii. 216.

=Koenigsberg=, Lestocq's retreat to, ii. 435; Ney's false move toward, iii. 8; Frederick William shut up in, 9; Bennigsen's defense of, 14; Bennigsen retreats to, 18; Russian retreat toward, 30; Lestocq driven into, 31; reinforcements for Bennigsen from, 31; _N._ leaves Tilsit for, 65; the League of Virtue in, 103; popularity of Stein's measures at, 193; Alexander I at, 194; Murat enters, 384; patriotism in the university, 398; proposed new capital for Prussia, 409.

=Korner, Theodor=, incites Prussian patriotism, iii. 397.

=Korneuburg=, military operations near, iii. 217.

=Korsakoff, Gen.=, defeated by Massena at Zuerich, ii. 93, 142.

=Kosciusko, Tadeusz=, lack of faith in _N._, ii. 444, 445.

=Koesen=, the allies outwitted at, iv. 35.

=Kossuth, Louis=, charges treachery against Maria Louisa, iii. 418.

=Kottbus=, ceded to Saxony, iii. 62.

=Kourakine, Count=, at Tilsit, iii. 49; Russian ambassador to France, 314; injured by fire, 314; leaves Paris for St. Petersburg, 315; takes _N.'s_ messages to Alexander, 315.

=Krasnoi=, the French retreat through, iii. 363-366; _N.'s_ coolness at, 365; compared to Hanau, iv. 35.

=Kray, Gen. Paul=, commanding Austrian troops on the Rhine, ii. 161; _N.'s_ plans to defeat, 163; abandons Donaueschingen, 166; outwitted by Moreau, 166; defeated by Moreau at Engen, 167; retreats toward the Danube, 166; defeated at Messkirch, 167; superseded by Archkude John, 188.

=Kremlin, the=, iii. 345, 348; French occupation of, 345, 349; pillaged, 349; failure to destroy, 335, 356.

=Krems=, Kutusoff crosses the Danube at, ii. 367.

=Kronach=, the Imperial Guard at, ii. 428.

=Krossen=, proposed allotment of, to Saxony, iii. 409.

=Kulm=, battle of, iv. 14, 15.

=Kunersdorf=, battle of, iv. 267.

=Kuestrin=, capitulation of, ii. 436; held by the French, iii. 402; relief of the French garrison in, iv. 2.

=Kutusoff, Gen. M. L. G.=, moves toward Bruenn, ii. 367; crosses the Danube at Krems, 367; escapes from Murat, 378; pursued by the French, 379; at Schrattenthal, 379; outwits Murat at Hollabrunn, 379; joins Austrian and Russian troops' at Bruenn, 379, 380; battle of Austerlitz, 386-390; succeeds Barclay de Tolly, iii. 343; battle of Borodino, 343, 344; flight from Borodino, 345; claims the victory, 345, 347; reinforcements for, 350; takes position at Tarutino, 350; menaces the French in Moscow, 350; refers Lauriston to St. Petersburg, 351; extends his line toward Kaluga, 351; feigned movement against, 353-356; defeated at Malojaroslavetz, 355; Russian failure to reinforce, 359; _N._ plans an ambush for, 360; battle of Wiazma, 359; his allies Want and Winter, 360, 372; at Krasnoi, 364; pursuit of the French army, 366; mistake as to _N.'s_ movements, 370; responsibility for further bloodshed, 374; "the plain gentleman of Pskoff," 375; bad generalship of, 374, 384; losses in the campaign, 383; enters Vilna, 383; desires peace, 383; advance through Poland, 395; _N._ seeks Austrian aid to check, 396; issues proclamation to German princes, 398; death, 399.

L

=Labanoff, Prince=, comes to Bennigsen's aid after Friedland, iii. 32; conducts negotiations with _N._, 37; at Tilsit, 49.

=Labedoyere, Gen. C. A. H.=, determines to support _N._, iv. 156; imprisoned and condemned to death, 223.

=Laber, River=, military operations on the, iii. 207, 208.

=Laborde, Alexandre de=, _N.'s_ confidential agent in the treaty of Schoenbrunn, iii. 252; suggests the marriage of _N._ and Maria Louisa, 252.

=Labouchere, Henry=, mission from Holland to England, iii. 271.

=La Carolina=, defeat of Dupont at, iii. 156.

=Lacombe-Saint-Michel, J. P.=, secures _N.'s_ appointment to the Army of the West, i. 263; member of Committee of Safety, 263.

=La Cour de France=, _N._ at, iv. 105, 116.

=La Cuesta, Gen.=, defeated at Medina de Rio Seco, iii. 156.

=La Favorita=, battle of, i. 415, 416.

=Lafayette, Marquis de=, commands the National Guard, i. 110; endeavors to calm the National Assembly, 174, 176; _N._ on, 176; commanding armies in the North, 179; pronounces against popular excesses, 179; flight, and capture by the Austrians, 179; released from Austrian prison, 456; ii. 148, 247; possible successor to _N._, 186; influence on the Consulate, 195; remonstrates against _N.'s_ life consulship, 247; supports the chambers, iv. 217; _N.'s_ forgiveness for, 233.

=La Fere=, the regiment of, i. 66; the regiment at Douay, 81; ordered on special service, 86; _N.'s_ service in, 94, 144; mutiny in, 112; transformed into the First Regiment, 149.

=La Ferte-sous-Jouarre=, military movements near, iv. 63; _N.'s_ rapid march to, 71.

=Laffont=, royalist leader, i. 298; on the 13th Vendemiaire, 303; executed, 304.

=Laffray=, dramatic welcome to the returned Emperor at, iv. 156; _N._ offers himself to the bullets of the Fifth Regiment at, 155.

=La Fleche=, the military school at, i. 48.

=La Force=, imprisonment of Malet in, iii. 376.

=Lagrange, Gen.=, moves against Castanos, iii. 185; transfers his allegiance to Louis XVIII, iv. 132.

=Lagrange, J. L.=, created baron, iii. 297.

=Laharpe, Gen.=, general of division, Army of Italy, i. 345; attacked by Beaulieu at Voltri, 353, 354; retreats to Savona, 353; killed at Fombio, 359; tutor to Alexander I, iii. 118.

=La Haye=, the farms of, iv. 194; fighting at, 206.

=La Haye Sainte=, the farm-house of, iv. 194; fighting at, 201-204, 210.

=Lahorie, Gen. V.=, engaged in Malet's conspiracy, iii. 376.

=Laine, J. H. J.=, radical member of the senate, iv. 114.

=Lajolais, Gen. F.=, plots of, in the Cadoudal conspiracy, ii. 298; implicates Moreau, 298.

=La Junquera=, Saint-Cyr at, iii. 183.

=Lakanal, Joseph=, provides for mixed schools, ii. 226.

=Lake Constance=, Kray's communications via, to be cut, ii. 164.

=Lallemand, Gen. C. F. A.=, proposes asylum for _N._ on an American ship, iv. 221; negotiations with Capt. Maitland, 223.

=Lallemant, M.=, French republican agent in Venice, i. 445; ii. 10.

"=L'Ambigu=," published in London, ii. 270; _N._ lampooned in, 270.

=Lambrecht=, royalist intrigues of, iv. 106.

=La Mortilla=, _N._ prepares plans for its defense, i. 91.

=La Mure=, _N.'s_ welcome at, on return from Elba, iv. 155.

=Land=, tenure at outbreak of the Revolution, i. 16, 102, 105, 109.

=Landes, Department of the=, exempt from legislation concerning Jews, iii. 77.

=Landgrafenberg=, military operations at, ii. 429.

=Landsberg=, engagement at, iii. 14.

=Landshut=, military movements near, iii. 206-209, 216; _N._ at, 208; battle of, 210; Archduke Charles's military mistake at, 216.

=Langeron, Gen. Andrault=, in battle of Austerlitz, ii. 388; captures Rheims, iv. 80; on the dissensions in Bluecher's army, 80; on the terror of _N.'s_ name, 84.

=Langres=, military movements near, iv. 58, 68, 95.

=Lanjuinais, Jean D.=, president of House of Deputies, iv. 167.

=Lannes, Gen. Jean=, recommended for promotion, i. 357; threatens Genoa, 373; service in Egypt, ii. 53; wounded at Acre, 76; battle of Aboukir, 79; accompanies _N._ on his return from Alexandria, 81; action on the 18th Brumaire, 105; commanding at the Tuileries, 108; crosses the St. Bernard, 169-171; attacks Ivrea, 171; hesitates at Fort Bard, 171; reaches Aosta, 171; defeats Ott at Casteggio, 177; commanding corps at Marengo, 176-180; battle of Montebello, 196; restored to favor, 277; created marshal, 323; character, 364; iii. 208, 223; captures Braunau, ii. 367; pursues the Russians, 378; in battle of Austerlitz, 386, 388; at Coburg, 427; in battle of Jena, 429; seizes Dessau, 436; pursues Hohenlohe, 436; ordered to the Narew, iii. 3; battle of Pultusk, 4; strength in Poland, 7; sickness, 13; battle of Heilsberg, 29; battle of Friedland, 30; created Duke of Montebello, 86; familiarity with _N._, 93; moves against Castanos, 185; movements before Ratisbon, 208; in battle of Eckmuehl, 209; at the crossing of the Danube at Lobau, 217; battle of Essling, 220, 223; mortally wounded, 223; _N.'s_ grief at loss of, 223; reproaches _N._ for his ambition, 223; _N._ saves him from drowning, 241; warns _N._ against treachery, 325; characterization of Talleyrand, iv. 107.

=Lanusse, Gen. F.=, recommended for promotion, i. 357.

=Laon=, battle of, iv. 76-81, 84; _N._ at, 216.

=Laplace, P. S.=, Minister of the Interior, ii. 131; succeeded by Lucien Buonaparte, 131; created baron, iii. 297.

=Lapoype, Gen. J. F.=, feeling against in Marseilles, i. 239; acquitted by the Convention, 240.

=Larevelliere-Lepeaux, Louis-Marie de=, member of the Directory, i. 309, 330, 331; ii. 35; character, i. 310; dissatisfied with treaty of Leoben, 441; _N.'s_ relations with, ii. 23; resigns from the Directory, 92.

=La Rochejaquelein, Gen. L. du V.=, killed, iv. 166.

=La Romana, Gen. P. C.=, revolts in Denmark, iii. 159; at Valmaseda, 184; at Santander, 184; joined by Blake, 185.

=La Rothiere=, battle at, iv. 60, 69.

=Lasalle Gen. A. C.=, captures Stettin, ii. 436; success near Valladolid, iii. 156; in battle of Aspern, 220; killed at Wagram, 230.

=Las Cases, E. A. D.=, _N.'s_ intimacy with, i. 146; memoirs of _N._, 232; recounts the story of the "day of the sections," 307; _N.'s_ conversations with, ii. 292; _N.'s_ declaration to, concerning the Duc d'Enghien, 311; appointed private secretary to _N._, iv. 220; negotiates with Capt. Maitland for _N.'s_ passage to England, 221, 223; accompanies _N._ to St. Helena, 227; assists _N._ on his history, 231; dismissed, 232.

=Latouche-Treville, Adm. L.=, scheme of naval operations for, ii. 331; death of, 332.

=Latour-Maubourg, Gen. M.=, commanding cavalry in Russian campaign of 1812, iii. 324; battle of Dresden, iv. 8, 9; battle of Leipsic, 29, 32; transfers his allegiance to Louis XVIII, 132.

=Lauban=, _N._ at, iv. 6.

=Lauderdale, Lord=, British envoy to France, ii. 404, 405; demands his passports, 420; reopens negotiations, 421.

=Laudon, Gen. G. E.=, commanding forces in the Tyrol, i. 434; at Verona, 442.

=Lauriston, Gen. A. J.=, splendid artillery work at Wagram, iii. 229; replaces Caulaincourt at St. Petersburg, 318; mission to Kutusoff's camp, 351; commanding division under Eugene, 393; in campaign of 1813, 402; occupies Leipsic, 405; battle of Luetzen, 405; battle of Bautzen, 405; beleaguers Schweidnitz, 413; confronts Bluecher at the Bober, iv. 6; detailed to block Bluecher's road to Berlin, 8; battle of Leipsic, 28, 33; captured at Leipsic, 34.

=Lausanne=, ovation to _N._ at, ii. 27; French forces near, 169; _N._ at, May 10, 1800, 169.

=La Valette, Gen.=, formulates demands on the Genoese senate, ii. 11; postmaster-general at Paris, letter to _N._, March, 1814, iv. 104.

=Lawyers=, status at outbreak of the Revolution, i. 101.

=Lazaref=, Russian grenadier, decorated by _N._ at Tilsit, iii. 63.

=League of Virtue=, the, iii. 103, 397.

=Lebrun, Charles F.=, appointed third consul, ii. 130, 222; revises the Code, 222; evades responsibility concerning the Duc d'Enghien, 304; Treasurer of France, 323; at _N.'s_ coronation, 343; created Duke of Piacenza, iii. 86; Arch-Treasurer, 96; salary of, 96; at Krasnoi, 364.

=Lech, River=, military operations on the, ii. 164; iii. 204.

=Leclerc, Victor-Emmanuel=, conducts expedition against San Domingo,