ii. 403, 442;

proposal to include in the Confederation, 418; hesitates to reply to Prussia, 420; French occupation of, 443; neutrality of, 443; organized into the kingdom of Westphalia, iii. 56.

=Hesse-Cassel, House of=, extinction of, ii. 443.

=Hesse-Darmstadt=, member of the Confederation of the Rhine, ii. 403; quota of men, 404; turns from _N._ to the allies, iv. 40.

=Heymes, Col.=, records _N.'s_ orders to Ney at Quatre Bras, iv. 176, 184.

=High Admiral=, creation of the office of, ii. 322.

=Highways=, _N.'s_ scheme of, ii. 279.

=Hildesheim=, apportioned to Prussia, ii. 265; proposed cession of, to Hanover, iii. 417.

=Hill, Lord=, joins Wellington in the Peninsula, iii. 283; occupies Bordeaux, iv. 87; in Waterloo campaign, 172.

=Hiller, Gen.=, military operations on the inn, iii. 199; movements to support, 204; movements before Ratisbon, 208; driven back to Landshut, 208; flees to Neumarkt, 208; Bessieres pursues, 209; crosses the Danube at Mautern, 212; battle of Ebelsberg, 211; defeats Wrede at Erding, 211; effects junction with Charles at Bisamberg, 212, 216; drives Eugene over the Adige, iv. 39.

=Hilliers, Baraguey d'=, capture of his command in Russia, iii. 359.

=History=, the functions and study of, i. 1, 2; iv. 251; _N.'s_ study and theory of, i. 78, 127, 150.

"=History of Corsica=," i. 91, 93, 123, 126.

=Hoche, Gen. Lazare=, defeats Wurmser at Weissenburg, i. 273; commanding Army of the West, 346; military genius, 350; ii. 181; campaign in the Netherlands, i. 427; defeats Austria on the Rhine, 439; expedition to Ireland, 449; considered for minister of war, ii. 6; distrusted by the people, 6; death of, 9.

=Hofer, Andreas=, exploits in the Tyrol, iii. 234; capture, trial, and death of, 241; his family ennobled, 241, 242; his patriotism and fame, 241; compared to Tell, 242.

=Hohenems=, acquired by Wuertemberg, ii. 391.

=Hohenlinden=, battle of, ii. 190-194.

=Hohenlohe, Prince of=, commanding at Chemnitz, ii. 424; at Blankenhain, 427; defeated by Bernadotte at Schleiz, 428; in battle of Jena, 433, 434; retreats to Prenzlau, 434; surrender of, 436.

=Hohen-Thann=, military movements near, iii. 206.

=Hohenzollern=, member of the Confederation of the Rhine, ii. 403.

=Hohenzollern, House of=, ii. 317; _N._ in the palace of the, 437; its territories, 442; _N._ contemplates its extinction, 442; provisions for French evacuation of its lands, iii. 62; _N.'s_ attitude toward, 106, 319; humiliation of, 163.

=Holitsch=, interview between Francis I and _N._ near, ii. 389.

=Hollabrunn=, Bagration's stand at, ii. 379; Soult at, 379.

=Holland=, honors to Paoli in, i. 23; _N.'s_ study of the history of, 156; expected enmity of, 187; closes the Scheldt, 194; becomes the Batavian Republic, 276; conquest and occupation by France, 324; ii. 5, 233; republican schemes for, i. 329; plunder of works of art from, 369; organization of the Orange party in, 499; efforts to check democracy in, 499; English conquests of colonies from, ii. 12; proposal to make her a dependency of France, 12; loss of colonies by, 38; compulsory enrolment in the republican system, 38; Brune's campaign in, 87, 93, 323; loyalty to _N._, 146; indemnity for Flushing, 154; the Code Napoleon in, 223; iii. 277; a new constitution imposed on, ii. 233; indemnity to House of Orange, 262; French guarantees to, 289; share in the war of 1803, 290; independence of, 354; _N.'s_ claim to, 354; Prussia bound to secure the liberties of, 377; Louis made king, 397; iii. 96, 269; enlistments from, under the French eagles, 3; Louis's reign in, 25, 270, 277; vassalage to France recognized at Tilsit, 54; relations of France with, 73; smuggled commerce of, 140, 265; Louis's loyalty to the Dutch, 148, 149; Oudinot ordered to coerce, 266; England's paper blockade of, 267; visit of _N._ to, 268; violates the Continental System, 269-271; _N._ reduces Louis to the position of a French governor, 271; geographically a part of France, 270, 282; _N.'s_ scheme for the annexation of, 271; England threatened with loss of trade with, 272; _N._ offers to evacuate, 272; opposition to _N._ in, 275; seizures of American ships in, 275; Fouche's English-Dutch conspiracy, 275; Louis abdicates, 276; removal of the capital to Amsterdam, 277; annexed to France, 277; popularity of Louis in, 277; prosperity under French rule, 277; the national movement in, 278; "the alluvium of France," 282; English expedition to, 294; incorporated into the French Empire, 294; _N._ refuses to cede any part of, 392; riots in, 392; Eugene to guard, 393; proposal that France evacuate, 407; mediocrity of soldiers of, iv. 20; _N._ offers to restore independence of, 30; English influence in, 30, 41; recalls the Prince of Orange, 40; proposed independence of, 41.

=Holland, Lord=, advocates _N.'s_ cause in Parliament, ii. 143.

=Holstein=, threatened French invasion of, iii. 69; Denmark's loss of, 70.

=Holy Alliance, the=, iii. 425; iv. 225.

=Holy Inquisition=, abolished in Spain, iii. 189.

=Holy League, the=, i. 177.

=Holy Roman Empire=, dismemberment of the, ii. 266; abolition of, 418; desire to substitute a Western empire for, 395; title of the heir to, iii. 261.

=Hood, Lord=, seizure at Toulon, i. 221.

=Hortense, Queen=, at Malmaison, iv. 218. _See also_ =Beauharnais, Hortense de=.

=Hostage Law=, the, ii. 94, 134.

=Hougomont=, the farm-house of, iv. 195, 197; fighting at, 199-202, 207.

=Hoyerswerda=, _N._ moves toward, iv. 17.

=Hugo, Victor=, on _N._, i. 377; at school in Madrid, iii. 292.

=Humanity=, the cause of, i. 266.

=Hyeres=, retreat of the Corsican expedition to, i. 262.

=Hulin, Gen. P. A.=, presides at trial of Duc d'Enghien, ii. 307-310; transfers his allegiance to Louis XVIII, iv. 132.

=Humboldt, William von=, member of Prussian reform party, ii. 415; reorganizes the educational system of Prussia, iii. 103; at Congress of Prague, iii. 422.

=Hundred Days=, the campaign of the, iv. 171 et seq.; _N.'s_ monograph on, 232; the political question of the, 296.

=Hungary=, Francis I prepares for flight into, i. 437; French machinations in, ii. 42; importance of securing to the allies, 381; Archduke John in, iii. 213, 217, 225, 226, 230; _N.'s_ policy of winning the people of, 214; Leopold II's reign, 214; Francis I's treatment of, 214.

I

=Iberian Peninsula=, proposed appropriation of, iii. 111.

=Ibrahim Bey=, in the battle of the Pyramids, ii. 60; fails to assist the Rhodes expedition, 77.

=Ile Dieu=, landing of Count of Artois on, i. 304.

=Iller, Gen.=, commanding in the Tyrol, ii. 188.

=Iller, River=, Austrian forces on the, ii. 363.

=Illyria=, Austrian recruiting in, i. 386; Marmont in, iii. 225; constitution of, 239; military government of, 279; proposed surrender of, to Austria, iii. 320, 392, 407, 415, iv. 30.

=Imagination=, _N's_ prophetic utterance on a disordered, i. 138.

=Imperial Guard=, at Kronach, ii. 428; discontent among the, iii. 5; strength in Poland, 6, 7; at Eylau, 15; battle of Heilsberg, 29; battle of Friedland, 30; exclusiveness of, 87; service in Spain, 133, 265, 283; accompanies _N._ from Spain to Paris, 189; strength in March, 1812, 323; omission of _N._ to use them at Borodino, 346; at Smolensk, 362; at Krasnoi, 363; on march from Smolensk to Lithuania, 5; _N.'s_ address to, near Orcha, 366; demoralization of, 365; jealousy of the proposed "guard of honor," 390; at Rippach, 404; in battle of Luetzen, 404; the allies' belief in _N.'s_ use of, iv. 4; at Lauban, 7; feat of marching, 8; battle of Dresden, 8, 9; its losses, 78; _N._ reviews the, 117, 118; in Waterloo campaign, 171-211; battle of Ligny, 183; battle of Waterloo, 196, 207, 208; personnel and morale, 208; "dies but never surrenders," 210.

=Imperial University=, founding of the, iii. 89.

=Imposts=, the regulation of, i. 44.

="Inconstant," the=, _N.'s_ escape from Elba in, iv. 153.

=India=, _N.'s_ attention turned toward, i. 78; _N.'s_ aspirations for a career in, 207, 216, 317; ii. 15; _N._ given leave to march on, 73; importance of _N.'s_ conquering, 73; Russia's ambition in, 154, 194, 263; Franco-Russian plans for invasion of, 194, 209; _N.'s_ dreams of empire in, 289; iii. 308, 352; iv. 256; _N.'s_ plans for attacking England in, ii. 334; proposed French expedition to, 441; proposed Franco-Persian invasion of, iii. 21; England's vulnerable heel, 109, 112-114; the highway to, 111.

=Indus, River=, the, proposed Indian expeditions via, ii. 209.

=Industry=, improved condition of, ii. 259; _N._ advises encouragement of, 347.

=Infantado, Duke del=, leader of Ferdinand VII's party, iii. 124; commissioned governor of New Castile, 126.

=Infantry=, _N.'s_ early views concerning, i. 56, 59.

="Influence of the Passions,"= _N.'s_ study of Mme. de Stael's, ii. 53.

=Ingolstadt=, Bernadotte marches to, ii. 365; Davout to concentrate at, iii. 204-208.

=Inn Quarter=, ceded to Austria, ii. 40; embodied in the Confederation of the Rhine, iii. 239.

=Inn, River, the=, military movements on, ii. 190, 363, 367; iii. 199, 204, 211, 234.

=Innocent II=, contrasted with =Pius VII=, iii. 264.

=Innsbruck=, seized by the Tyrolese, iii. 201; garrisoned by Austrians, 201; Lefebvre drives Tyroleans from, 213.

=Inquisition, the Holy=, blamed for disorders in Spain, iii. 158.

=Institute of France=, reorganization of, i. 281; Talleyrand a member of, ii. 33, 47; elects _N._ a member, 98, 335; part of the educational system of France, 226.

=Institutions=, _N.'s_ study of, i. 78.

=International law=, the law of colonial trade, iii. 46, 47, 48; neutral ships and neutral goods, 46-49; the "rule of 1756," 46, 47; right of search, 47, 100; contraband of war, 47; sanctity of all flags on high seas, 55; the law of neutrals, 264, 267, 280; use of "simulated papers," 267, 274.

=International understandings=, a hoped-for system of, iv. 295.

=Invalides, Hospital of the=, trophies from Aboukir deposited at,