iv. 259;

declared a limited monarchy, i. 106; the rise of popular government, 109; destruction of feudalism, 110; iii. 85, 322; adoption of the tricolor, i. 109; the end of absolutism, 119; the title and position of the king, 119, 151, 158; Corsica and Navarre joined to, 120; disorganization of the army, 140; changes in, 140-144; patriotism, spirit of national unity, military enthusiasm, etc., 140, 155, 158, 195, 266-270, 326; ii. 146, 156, 225, 319; iii. 6, 7, 198, 323, 324, 386, 387; iv. 73, 171; the first stage of transformation in, i. 150; famine, 151; the problem of government, 151-154, 158; geographical reconstruction, 152; failure of reform, 153; split on the subject of monarchy, 153; the national oath, 155; fear of war, 155; vicissitudes of royalism in; Bourbon and anti-Bourbon sentiment and intrigues, 155, 268, 278, 297; ii. 8, 22, 95, 130, 235, 301; iv. 49, 50, 81, 113-115, 126; desertion of troops to Austria, i. 173; anarchy, 173, 234; outbreak of insurrection, June 20, 1792, 174; the republic, 176; expected coalition against, 187; efforts at and failures of constitutional government, 187, 268; ii. 92, 101, 112, 121, 245; iii. 294, 295; iv. 157, 159, 166, 257 (_see also_ specific constitutions mentioned infra); abolition of the monarchy, i. 189, 194, 267; ii. 317; declaration of the republic, i. 189; establishment of an executive council, 189; political parties, 188; the republican calendar, 188; ii. 258, 346, 406; the dictatorship, i. 194; preparing for foreign war, 194; declares war against England, 195; _N.'s_ personal relations with and influence on; the likes and dislikes of the French people for _N._, 209-211, 323, 369; ii. 29, 97, 133, 142, 152, 185, 199, 215, 218, 272, 293, 329; iii. 1, 2, 25, 65, 73-75, 79, 80, 160, 168, 315, 316, 379, 380, 386, 387; iv. 41-45, 48-50, 53, 54, 101, 102, 123, 124, 131-133, 146, 147, 150, 152, 233, 255, 256, 259, 260, 263, 293, 298; civil war, i. 212 et seq.; ii. 142, 145; massacres, i. 234; militarism, 249-251, 306; ii. 73; iii. 160; difficulties of a new political program, i. 267-271; confiscation of lands, 268; adoption of ancient Roman governmental systems, 270; the Directory, 270, et seq.; land and labor troubles, 272; purging of the army, 275; military successes, 275; territorial ambitions, 276; suspected influences in the army, 278; the constitution of 1795, 278, 293, 297, 299, 304-308, 309, 330-333; ii. 1, 92, 96; reaction in, i. 280; condition of the press, 281; ii. 145, 254, 271, 294; growth of science, literature, and the arts, i. 281; iii. 26, 88-91, 297, 300; woman in, i. 290; British views of affairs in, 297; English fleet on northern coast, 298; military dictatorship, 305; parties, 305; the regicides in, 309; coalitions against, 324; ii. 40, 86, 90, 136; cursed by absolutism, i. 327; the popular conception of its boundaries, 327; struggle for and achievement of liberty and civil rights, 326-329; ii. 126, 136, 261, 293, 317; iii. 82, 83; iv. 38, 160, 295; the 13th Vendemiaire, i. 328; foreign policy, 329; intestinal troubles, 329; military dictator of Europe, 333; condition at opening of 1796, 333; a new lease of national life for, 340; military strength and recuperative power, 344-349; ii. 9, 13, 14, 160; iii. 27, 28, 323, 324, 387-389; iv. 47, 48, 50, 59, 60, 102, 103, 105, 148; vicissitudes of her naval power, i. 345-349; ii. 331, 334, 359, 360, 370, 375; iii. 314, 315; iv. 75; apex of revolutionary greatness, i. 351; preeminence in Europe, 351; rejoicings over Lodi, 361; foreign populations well disposed toward, 387; Eastern policy, 423; ii. 47; dissatisfaction with treaty of Leoben, i. 441; desire for peace, ii. 1, 140, 187, 243, 394; iii. 112, 197;