iii. 137, 143, 149;

seeks _N.'s_ favor, 137, 150; enters Madrid, 138; doubtful recognition of his throne, 140; hinted order that he go to Bayonne, 142; at Vitoria, 143; revulsion of Spanish feeling against, 143; goes to Bayonne, 143, 144, 145; _N.'s_ attitude toward, 142-151; orders for his arrest, 144; deposed, 144-148; character, 146, 149, 150; offers to surrender his crown, 146; the crown of Etruria offered to, 145; trial at Bayonne, 146; popularity in Spain, 146, 154; pension and grant to, 147; in virtual custody of Talleyrand, 148; cowed into submission, 147, 151; asks _N.'s_ adoption and permission to appear at court, 261; release of, iv. 52; relapses into absolutism and ecclesiasticism, 52.

=Fere-Champenoise=, the Emperor at, iv. 87; military movements near, 91; retreat of the French through, 99.

=Fermo=, consolidated with the kingdom of Italy, iii. 118.

=Ferrara=, the Pope prepares to recover, i. 398; new scheme of government for, 402; surrendered to France, 422; ceded to Venice at Leoben, 438; incorporated in the Cisalpine Republic, ii. 21.

=Ferrol=, reported junction of French and Spanish fleets at, ii. 359; blockade of, 359; Villeneuve's retreat to, 371; supposed English schemes at, iii. 187, 188.

=Fersen, Count=, essays to represent Sweden at Congress of Rastatt, ii. 27.

=Fesch, Joseph=, i. 32; childhood with _N._, 40; appointed to seminary at Aix, 44; _N.'s_ correspondence with, 55, 79, 141; enters the priesthood, 64; returns to Corsica, 112; literary collaborator with _N._, 124, 147; member of the constituent assembly at Orezza, 131; custodian of _N.'s_ papers, 139; supplanted as head of family by _N._, 161; radical leader at Ajaccio, 184; leaves Corsica for Toulon, 207; in commissary department at Toulon, 208; storekeeper in commissary department, 225; escapes arrest, 254; at Aix, 291; conforms to the civil constitution, ii. 206; archbishop of Lyons and cardinal, 258; reenters the church, 258; Grand Almoner, 324; selects a physician for _N._, iv. 232.

=Feudal System=, in Corsica, i. 9, 18; remnants of the, 67; absorption of its power in the French crown, 100; abolition of, 110, 152, 193; ii. 224; iii. 85, 189, 190; iv. 254; the oath of the Legion of Honor concerning, ii. 246; _N.'s_ influence on, iii. 322; French hatred of, iv. 43.

=Feuillants, the=, i. 153; form a ministry, 174; fall of the ministry, 179.

=Fichte, J. G.=, member of the reform party in Prussia, ii. 416; influence on Prussian regeneration, iii. 103.

=Fifth Regiment= (French), _N._ offers himself to the bullets of the, iv, 155.

=Fifty-second Regiment= (English), in battle of Waterloo, iv. 209.

=Figueras=, captured by the French, iii. 132.

=Filangieri, Gaetano=, _N.'s_ study of, i. 78.

=Finance=, an occult doctrine of, iii, 390.

=Finisterre, Cape=, Calder encounters Villeneuve off, ii. 359.

=Finkenstein=, _N._ at, iii. 18, 24, 25; Persian envoy at, 18.

=Finland=, Russian ambition to acquire, iii. 37, 98, 113, 168, 176; Russia's claims to, recognized at Tilsit, 55; acquired by Russia, 64, 236, 248, 268, 310, 316; Russian invasion of, 115, 116; Russia threatened with the loss of, 314; offered to Sweden by _N._, 321.

=Fioravente, Gen.=, captured at Verona, i. 443.

=First Consul=, the office of the, ii. 127.

=Fischbach=, military movements near, iv. 18.

=Fismes=, _N._ aims to strike the Prussians at, iv. 77; Marmont rallies his troops at, 81, 82; junction of Marmont and Mortier at, 93; Marmont retreats to, 100.

=Fitz-James, Edward=, royalist intrigues of, iv. 107.

=Fiume=, reoccupied by Austria, i. 435; seized by _N._, 434; _N._ proposes to cede, iv. 423.

=Five Hundred, the=, i. 270; their representation of public sentiment, ii. 1; inquiry in, as to _N.'s_ independence, 3; its members proscribed, 8; Jacobin majority in, 94, 97; Bonapartes among, 95; Lucien Bonaparte elected president, 97, 105; _N._ at the meetings of, 18th and 19th Brumaire, 106, 111-120; counterplots against _N._ among, 109; opposition by, 110-120; meeting of Bonapartist members of, 118; adopts the Consulate, 123; deposition of members, 125; rewards among, for complacency, 125.

=Flahaut, Gen. A. C. J.=, sent to seek Marmont's advice, iv. 116; advises a return to Lorraine, 116; bearer of despatch from _N._ to Ney, 186.

=Flanders=, _N._ in, i. 79; _N._ journey to, iii. 312. _See also_ =Austrian Netherlands=; =Batavian Republic=; =Dutch Flanders=; =Holland=; =Netherlands=.

=Fleurus=, battle of, i. 273; Jourdan's victory at, ii. 323; military operations near, iv. 173, 175, 180; _N._ at, 180, 185.

=Florence=, the Buonaparte family in, i. 27, 30, 44, 45; position in the French empire, iii. 279; sends deputation to Paris, iii. 380.

=Flushing=, Holland's indemnity for, ii. 154; English capture of, iii. 237; _N._ builds ships at, 237.

=Fombio=, battle of, i. 359.

=Fontainebleau=, Pius VII, at, ii. 340; treaty of, iii. 70; social vices at, 92; treaty of (Oct. 10, 1807), 104; _N.'s_ court at, 108, 245, 301; diplomatic negotiations at, 118; treaty of (Oct. 28, 1807), for partition of Portugal, 119, 120, 121, 133, 149, 151; _N.'s_ harsh treatment of Josephine at, 179; imprisonment of Pius VII at, 243, 377, 390, 391; the decree (of Oct. 18, 1810), iii. 279; the Concordat of, 391, 392; military movements near, iv. 68, 72, 104; _N._ at, 105, 116, 158; _N._ reviews the Guard at, 116, 117; treasonable utterances of the marshals at, 119; scene of _N.'s_ abdication, 120-122; council of war at, 128; treaty of (April, 1814), 133-136, 137, 139, 144-146, 152; _N._ leaves, for Elba, 139.

=Fontanes, Marquis de=, oration on Washington by, ii. 148; retires from presidency of the senate, iii. 294; grand master of the university, 294.

=Fontenaye, Mme. de=, i. 315. _See also_ =Tallien, Mme=.

=Forchheim=, _N.'s_ base, ii. 424.

=Forez Regiment=, the, i. 143.

=Forfait, P. A. L.=, Secretary of the Navy, ii. 130.

=Foerstgen=, military operations near, iv. 20.

=Fort Bard=, ii. 171.

=Fort Carre=, _N.'s_ confinement in, i. 253-255.

=Fortification=, _N.'s_ essay on, iv. 232.

=Fort Luco=, fires on French ship at Porto di Lido, i. 443, 446.

=Fort Mulgrave=, capture of, i. 230.

=Fouche, Joseph=, describes atrocities at Toulon, i. 233; opposes Robespierre, 251; Minister of Police, ii. 92, 323, 412; joins the Bonapartist ranks, 106; detection of plots by, 110; _N.'s_ confidence in, 149; attitude toward the conspirators of Nivose, 241; suspected of Jacobinism, 241; disgraced, degraded, and banished, 241, 277; iii. 180, 275; character, ii. 277; iii. 193, 253, 267, 271; iv. 148; instigates Moreau's letter to _N._, ii. 299; urges action against Bourbon plotters, 304; ordered to supervise correspondence from the army, iii. 25; created Duke of Otranto, 87; licenses vice in Paris, 92; whips in the nobility to the imperial court, 93; favors Ferdinand VII, 125, 126; share in the matter of Josephine's divorce, 179, 180; raises national guards for service in the Netherlands, 237; on the second marriage of _N._, 253; advocates alliance with Russia, 253; member of extraordinary council on _N.'s_ second marriage, 253; raises troops to repel the Walcheren expedition, 253; the superserviceable Mephistopheles of the empire, 271; intervenes in Holland's negotiations with England, 271; English-Dutch conspiracy, 275; returns from exile in Italy, 326; memorializes against war, 326; warns _N._ of the fate of Charles XII, 326; recalled to active service, 421; double intrigues of, iv. 149; neutrality of, 157; member of _N.'s_ new cabinet, 159; military conspiracy of, 161; plots against _N._, 165, 166; attitude after Waterloo, 217, 218; member of the new Directory, 218; refuses responsibility for _N.'s_ safety, 219.

=Fouge, Mme.=, _N.'s_ relations with, ii. 329.

=Fouquier-Tinville, A. Q.=, execution of, i. 272.

=Fourcroy, A. F.=, member of the council of state, ii. 152, 214; organizer of the educational system of France, 227, 228.

=Fourth Artillery=, treason in the, i. 173.

=Fourth Regiment=, _N.'s_ service in the, i. 149, 159.

=Fox, Charles James=, on French military successes, i. 275; reports _N._ as favorable to peace, ii. 273; defends France in Parliament, 273; visits _N._ at Paris, 273; bias toward France, 282; lays aside French sympathies, 292; secretary of state, 394; becomes prime minister, 399; declares war against Prussia, 400; negotiations with _N._, 400, 404; supposed peace policy of, 401; upholds the claims of existing sovereignties in Europe, 404; compelled to adopt Pitt's program, 405; death, 405; iii. 46.

=Foy, Gen. M. S.=, Massena's envoy to Paris, iii. 287, 289; brings orders for reinforcements, 289; in the Waterloo campaign, iv. 171; battle of Waterloo, 199.

=France=, convention with Genoa regarding Corsica, i. 17, 21; emulation of England, 22; her colonial ambitions, possessions, and losses, 21, 450; ii. 4, 237, 271, 281; iii. 55, 85; iv. 295, 296; precedent for her aid to American colonies, i. 23; relation of the army to the throne, 67; _N._ studies her history and politics, 78, 95, 176; _N.'s_ bitterness against, 80, 81, 92, 122, 136; outbreak of the Revolution of 1789 in, 100 et seq.; social conditions and customs, the domestic relations, etc., 100-110, 193, 266, 290; ii. 45, 194-198, 200, 213, 223, 318; iii. 75-79, 87-90, 159-161, 388-390, 392; iv. 48, 49, 259-262, 295-296; financial troubles, issues of paper money, financial policies and reforms, i. 105, 289, 327; ii. 48, 134, 186, 219, 229, 318, 409-411; iii. 25, 74, 78, 79, 197, 294, 295, 304-305, 388-390;