iv. 145, 146, 161-163;

_N._ on the sovereigns of, i. 156; the Directory and, 324-338; neutrality of northern, 341; conditions of civilization and warfare in (1796), 349; the destinies of, dependent on fate of Italy, 351, 385; _N._ a citizen of, 404; schemes of reconstruction of the map of, 425; ii. 265, 355, 402; iii. 51, 55, 56, 72, 73, 199, 399, 422; iv. 3, 6, 144, 145; schemes of pacification of, i. 447; ii. 203, 213, 356; iii. 307, 382, 408, 414, 415, 419-421; iv. 75; France's foreign policy, in, ii. 2; schemes of Napoleonic and French empire over, 10, 29, 214, 272, 336, 354; iii. 108, 114, 408; _N._ on the freedom of, ii. 31; iii. 82; _N.'s_ relations to, and influence on, ii. 37, 137, 213, 272; iii. 179; iv. 133, 298; upheavals in the politics of, ii. 40-45, 255; compared by _N._ with the Orient, 46; general armament of (1798), 68; _N.'s_ visions of military domination in, 73; situation of affairs at close of 1799, 86; jealousy in, concerning the Mediterranean, 136; _N._ the destroyer of, 144; influence of England in, and her subsidies to the powers of, 145, 187, 209, 263, 351, 359, 360, 374, 400, 421; iii. 284, 294, 398, 417-425; iv. 30, 31, 55, 68, 76, 164; situation of affairs at beginning of 1800, ii. 152 et seq.; efforts of the Directory to extend the French system in, 155; Prussia's place in, 155; iii. 18; military situation in (1800), ii. 160; the "armed neutrality," 194; reduction of Austria as a power in, 194; the old dynasties and the dynastic idea in, 194, 269, 317; iii. 65, 153, 162, 199, 200, 416; iv. 44; anxiety in, as to permanency of peace of Amiens, ii. 261; destruction of the balance of power, 266; _N.'s_ warning to, March 13, 1803, 284; _N.'s_ views on continental conquest, 290; _N.'s_ notification to, in the murder of the Duc d'Enghien, 316; the embargo, blockades, and other commercial warfare in, 334, 347, 376, 441, 442; iii. 48, 49, 55, 98-102, 109, 140, 279, 280, 307, 328 (_see also_ =Berlin Decree=; =Continental System=; =Milan Decree=); outbreak of war in 1805, ii. 348; _N._ arrayed against, 351; the price of the hegemony of, 392; Fox upholds existing sovereignties in, 404; necessity of colonial produce to, 441; Russia's ambition to be included in, iii. 45; general warfare in, 47; English monopoly of commerce, 46; law of colonial trade, 46; Alexander I on politics of, 52; St. Petersburg holds the peace of, 65; _N.'s_ hopes of a coalition in, against England, 65; general Sanhedrim of, 76; influence of the peace of Tilsit on, 95; a moment of universal anarchy for, 104; the situation in, 117, 118; power of the word "legitimacy" in, 148; growth of the national idea in, 154, 162, 200, 268; iv. 292 (_see also_ =Germany=; =Prussia=); the right of force in, iii. 164; the French idea of their great cause in, 214; views on _N.'s_ second marriage, 256; publicity of _N.'s_ domestic concerns throughout, 277; system of private confiscations, 296; rejoicings over the birth of the king of Rome, 301, 302; the condition of, set forth in _N.'s_ reply to the Paris Chamber of Commerce, 303-305; _N.'s_ coast system of protection 307; apprehensions of war in, 315, 318; tendency toward rupture of the peace of, 317; the Russian march of French troops over, 330; _N.'s_ scheme for two powers in, 329; responsibility of Kutusoff for bloodshed in, 374; Austria a pivotal state in, 403, 409, 411; _N._ desires to avoid the reprobation of, 414; a neutral zone for, 414; peace congress of, 415; nervousness among the allies, iv. 5; Prussia acquires the hegemony of continental, 37; distrust among the allies, 40, 41; the commercial key to central, 42; struggle for manhood suffrage in, 43; exactions of the allies in central, 54, 55; the armed forces of, Jan. 1, 1814, 55; jealousies among the powers, 57, 58; England's desire to establish equilibrium in, 68; military outrages in, 102; mobilization of troops, 165; notified that the Empire means peace, 165; possible consequences of _N.'s_ success at Waterloo, 213; the doctrine of legitimacy, 224; France the teacher of, 253; abolition of feudalism and ecclesiasticism, 254; progress of reform in, 263; a bellicose age in, 264; influence of Charles the Great on, 292; the armies of modern, 295; the alliances of, 295; the national politics of, 298.

=Eutritzsch=, military operations near, iv. 29.

=Exageres=, the, i. 234.

=Executive Council=, establishment of the, i. 188; military preparations by, 194.

=Exelmans, Gen. R. J. I.=, corresponds with the Emperor, iv. 148; in Waterloo campaign, 173.

=Extravagance=, at outbreak of the Revolution, i. 105.

=Eylau=, the campaign of, iii. 12 et seq.; iv. 173; the causes of _N.'s_ weakness at, iii. 26; the grand army after, 45; the lessons of, 341.

F

=Family relations=, under the Code, ii. 223.

=Fanaticism=, iv. 263.

=Fauvelet=, _N.'s_ school friend, i. 178.

=Faypoult, G. C.=, French political agent in Genoa, ii. 10.

=Feltre=, creation of hereditary duchy of, ii. 396; Clarke created Duke of, iii. 86. _See also_ =Clarke=.

=Feraud=, murder of, 284.

=Ferdinand, Archduke=, commanding Austrian army in Germany, ii. 363; escapes into Bohemia, 366; at Ulm, 366; commanding in Bohemia, 380; invades Poland and captures Warsaw, iii. 199, 201; vicissitudes in Poland, 212; evacuates Warsaw, 212; on the way to Charles's assistance, 225.

=Ferdinand of Parma=, ii. 205.

=Ferdinand I=, King of Naples, ii. 357; iii. 319. _See also_ =Ferdinand IV=.

=Ferdinand III=, flees to Vienna, ii. 87.

=Ferdinand IV=, position in 1797, i. 421; evacuates the Papal States, ii. 204; compelled to restore plunder, 204.

=Ferdinand VII= (_see also_ =Asturias, Prince of=), letters to _N._,