Chapter 847

Jar"vey , Jar"vy (?) , n. 1. The driver of a hackney coach. [Slang, Eng.]

Carlyle.

2. A hackney coach. [Slang, Eng.]

The litter at the bottom of the jarvy . T. Hook.

Jasey <Xpage=797>

Ja"sey (?) , n. A wig; -- so called, perhaps, from being made of, or resembling, Jersey yarn.

Thackeray.

Jashawk <Xpage=797>

Jas"hawk` (?) , n. [A corruption of eyas hawk .] (Zo\'94l.) A young hawk.

Booth.

Jasmine <Xpage=797>

Jas"mine (?) , n. [F. jasmin , Sp. jazmin , Ar. y\'besm\'c6n , Pers. y\'besm\'c6n ; cf. It. gesmino , gelsomino . Cf. Jessamine .] (Bot.) A shrubby plant of the genus Jasminum , bearing flowers of a peculiarly fragrant odor. The J. officinale , common in the south of Europe, bears white flowers. The Arabian jasmine is J. Sambac , and, with J. angustifolia , comes from the East Indies. The yellow false jasmine in the Gelseminum sempervirens (see Gelsemium ). Several other plants are called jasmine in the West Indies, as species of Calotropis and Faramea . [Written also jessamine .]

Cape jasmine , &or; Cape jessamine , the Gardenia florida , a shrub with fragrant white flowers, a native of China, and hardy in the Southern United States.

Jasp <Xpage=797>

Jasp (?) , n. Jasper. [Obs.]

Spenser.

Jaspachate <Xpage=797>

Jas"pa*chate (?) , n. [L. iaspachates , Gr. <?/.] (Min.) Agate jasper. [Obs.]

Jasper <Xpage=797>

Jas"per (?) , n. [OE. jaspre , jaspe , OF. jaspre , jaspe , F. jaspe , L. iaspis , Gr. <?/; cf. Per. yashp , yashf , Ar. yashb , yasb , yasf , Heb. y\'beshpheh . Cf. Diaper .] (Min.) An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking with a smooth surface. It admits of a high polish, and is used for vases, seals, snuff boxes, etc. When the colors are in stripes or bands, it is called striped &or; banded jasper . The Egyptian pebble is a brownish yellow jasper.

Jasper opal , a yellow variety of opal resembling jasper. -- Jasper ware , a delicate kind of earthenware invented by Josiah Wedgwood. It is usually white, but is capable of receiving color.

Jasperated <Xpage=797>

Jas"per*a`ted (?) , a. mixed with jasper; containing particles of jasper; as, jasperated agate .

Jasperize <Xpage=797>

Jas"per*ize (?) , v. t. [Usually p. p. Jasperized (<?/).] To convert into, or make to resemble, jasper.

Polished specimens of jasperized and agatized woods. Pop. Sci. Monthly.

Jaspery <Xpage=797>

Jas"per*y (?) , a. Of the nature of jasper; mixed with jasper.

Jaspidean, Jaspideous <Xpage=797>

Jas*pid"e*an (?) , Jas*pid"e*ous (?) , a. [L. iaspideus . See Jasper .] Consisting of jasper, or containing jasper; jaspery; jasperlike.

Jaspilite <Xpage=797>

Jas"pi*lite (?) , n. [ Jasper + - lite .] (Min.) A compact siliceous rock resembling jasper.

Jaspoid <Xpage=797>

Jas"poid (?) , a. [F. jaspo\'8bde ; jaspe jasper + Gr. <?/ form.] Resembling jasper. [R.]

Jasponyx <Xpage=797>

Jasp`o"nyx (?) , n. [L. iasponyx , Gr. <?/ . See Jasper , and Onyx .] (min.) An onyx, part or all of whose layers consist of jasper.

Jatrophic <Xpage=797>

Ja*troph"ic (?) , a. Of or pertaining to physic nuts, the seeds of plants of the genus Jatropha .

Jaunce <Xpage=797>

Jaunce (?) , v. i. [OF. jancer . Cf. Jounce , Jaunt .] To ride hard; to jounce. [Obs.]

Spurr'd, galled and tired by jauncing Bolingbroke. Shak.

Jaundice <Xpage=797>

Jaun"dice (?; 277) , n. [OE. jaunis , F. jaunisse , fr. jaune yellow, orig. jalne , fr. L. galbinus yellowish, fr. galbus yellow.] (Med.) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine, whiteness of the f\'91ces, constipation, uneasiness in the region of the stomach, loss of appetite, and general languor and lassitude. It is caused usually by obstruction of the biliary passages and consequent damming up, in the liver, of the bile, which is then absorbed into the blood.

Blue jaundice . See Cyanopathy .

<page="798"> Page 798

Jaundice <Xpage=798>

Jaun"dice (?) , v. t. To affect with jaundice; to color by prejudice or envy; to prejudice.

The envy of wealth jaundiced his soul. Ld. Lytton.

Jaundiced <Xpage=798>

Jaun"diced (?) , a. 1. affected with jaundice.

Jaundiced eyes seem to see all objects yellow. Bp. Hall.

2. Prejudiced; envious; as, a jaundiced judgment .

Jaunt <Xpage=798>

Jaunt (?) , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Jaunted ; p. pr. & vb. n. Jaunting .] [Cf. Scot. jaunder to ramble, jaunt to taunt, jeer, dial. Sw. ganta to play the buffoon, romp, jest; perh. akin to E. jump . Cf. Jaunce .]

1. To ramble here and there; to stroll; to make an excursion.

2. To ride on a jaunting car.

Jaunting car , a kind of low-set open vehicle, used in Ireland, in which the passengers ride sidewise, sitting back to back. [Written also jaunty car .]

Thackeray.

Jaunt <Xpage=798>

Jaunt , v. t. To jolt; to jounce. [Obs.]

Bale.

Jaunt <Xpage=798>

Jaunt , n. 1. A wearisome journey. [R.]

Our Savior, meek, and with untroubled mind After his a\'89ry jaunt , though hurried sore. Hungry and cold, betook him to his rest. Milton.

2. A short excursion for pleasure or refreshment; a ramble; a short journey.

Jauntily <Xpage=798>

Jaun"ti*ly (?) , adv. In a jaunty manner.

Jauntiness <Xpage=798>

Jaun"ti*ness , n. The quality of being jaunty.

That jauntiness of air I was once master of. Addison.

Jaunty <Xpage=798>

Jaun"ty (?) , a. [ Compar. Jauntier (?) ; superl. Jauntiest .] [Formerly spelt janty , fr. F. gentil . See Gentle , and cf. Genty .] Airy; showy; finical; hence, characterized by an affected or fantastical manner.

Java <Xpage=798>

Ja"va (?) , n. 1. One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to the Netherlands.

2. Java coffee, a kind of coffee brought from Java.

Java cat (Zo\'94l.) , the musang. -- Java sparrow (Zo\'94l.) , a species of finch ( Padda oryzivora ), native of Java, but very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also ricebird , and paddy bird . In the male the upper parts are glaucous gray, the head and tail black, the under parts delicate rose, and the cheeks white. The bill is large and red. A white variety is also kept as a cage bird.

Javanese <Xpage=798>

Jav`a*nese" (?) , a. Of or pertaining to Java, or to the people of Java. -- n. sing. & pl. A native or natives of Java.

Javel <Xpage=798>

Jav"el (?) , n. A vagabond. [Obs.]

Spenser.

Javelin <Xpage=798>

Jave"lin (?) , n. [F. javeline ; akin to Sp. jabalina , It. giavelina , and F. javelot , OF. gavlot . Cf. Gavelock .] A sort of light spear, to be thrown or cast by thew hand; anciently, a weapon of war used by horsemen and foot soldiers; now used chiefly in hunting the wild boar and other fierce game.

Flies the javelin swifter to its mark, Launched by the vigor of a Roman arm? Addison.

Javelin <Xpage=798>

Jave"lin , v. t. To pierce with a javelin. [R.]

Tennyson.

Javelinier <Xpage=798>

Jave`lin*ier" (?) , n. A soldier armed with a javelin.

Holland.

Jaw <Xpage=798>

Jaw (?) , n. [A modification of chaw , formed under the influence of F. joue the cheek. See Chaw , Chew .]

1. (Anat.) (a) One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth. (b) Hence, also, the bone itself with the teeth and covering. (c) In the plural, the mouth.

2. Fig.: Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; esp., pl. , the mouth or way of entrance; as, the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death .

Shak.

3. (Mach.) (a) A notch or opening. (b) A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place; as, the jaw of a railway-car pedestal . See Axle guard . (b) One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them, as, the jaws of a vise, or the jaws of a stone-crushing machine .

4. (Naut.) The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.

5. Impudent or abusive talk. [Slang]

H. Kingsley.

Jaw bit (Railroad) , a bar across the jaws of a pedestal underneath an axle box. -- Jaw breaker , a word difficult to pronounce. [Obs.] <-- also, a piece of hard candy --> -- Jaw rope (Naut.) , a rope which holds the jaws of a gaff to the mast. -- Jaw tooth , a molar or grinder; a back tooth.

Jaw <Xpage=798>

Jaw , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Jawed (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Jawing .] To scold; to clamor. [Law] <-- generally, to talk, esp. long-windedly or without special purpose -->

Smollett.

Jaw <Xpage=798>

Jaw , v. t. To assail or abuse by scolding. [Law]

Jawbone <Xpage=798>

Jaw"bone` (?) , n. The bone of either jaw; a maxilla or a mandible.

<-- Jawbone. v. t. & i. To attempt to influence solely by talking, as contrasted with threatening or inducing by other means, e.g. legislation; esp. (1969, MW10) the use of public appeals by the President or other high government officials to influence the behavior of businessmen or labor leaders. "Jawbone them into forgoing price increases." -->

Jawed <Xpage=798>

Jawed (?) , a. Having jaws; -- chiefly in composition; as, lantern- jawed . " Jawed like a jetty."

Skelton.

Law-fall <Xpage=798>

Law"-fall` (?) , n. Depression of the jaw; hence, depression of spirits.

M. Griffith (1660).

Jaw-fallen <Xpage=798>

Jaw"-fall`en (?) , a. Dejected; chopfallen.

Jawfoot <Xpage=798>

Jaw"foot` (?) , n. (Zo\'94l.) See Maxilliped .

Jawing <Xpage=798>

Jaw"ing , n. Scolding; clamorous or abusive talk. [Slang]

H. Kingsley.

Jawn <Xpage=798>

Jawn (?) , v. i. See Yawn . [Obs.]

Marston.

Jawy <Xpage=798>

Jaw"y (?) , a. Relating to the jaws.

Gayton.

Jay <Xpage=798>

Jay (?) , n. [F. geai , OF. gai , jaj , perh. fr. OHG. g\'behi . Cf. Gay .] (Zo\'94l.) Any one of the numerous species of birds belonging to Garrulus , Cyanocitta , and allied genera. They are allied to the crows, but are smaller, more graceful in form, often handsomely colored, and usually have a crest.

&hand; The European jay ( Garrulus glandarius ) is a large and handsomely colored species, having the body pale reddish brown, lighter beneath; tail and wing quills blackish; the primary coverts barred with bright blue and black; throat, tail coverts, and a large spot on the wings, white. Called also jay pie , Jenny jay , and k\'91 . The common blue jay ( Cyanocitta cristata .), and the related species, are brilliantly colored, and have a large erectile crest. The California jay ( Aphelocoma Californica ), the Florida jay ( A. Floridana ), and the green jay ( Xanthoura luxuosa ), of Texas and Mexico, are large, handsome, crested species. The Canada jay ( Perisoreus Canadensis ), and several allied species, are much plainer and have no crest. See Blue jay , and Whisky jack .

Jay thrush (Zo\'94l.) , any one several species of Asiatic singing birds, of the genera Garrulax , Grammatoptila , and related genera of the family Crateropodid\'91 ; as; the white-throated jay thrush ( G. albogularis ), of India.

Jayet <Xpage=798>

Jay"et (?) , n. (Min.) See Jet . [Obs.]

Jayhawker <Xpage=798>

Jay"hawk`er (?) , n. A name given to a free-booting, unenlisted, armed man or guerrilla. [A term of opprobrium used in the war of 1861-65, U. S.]

Jazel <Xpage=798>

Ja"zel (?) , n. A gem of an azure color. [Obs.]

Jazerant <Xpage=798>

Jaz"er*ant (?) , n. [OF. jacerant , jaseran , Sp. jacerina , cota jacerina , fr. jazarino Algerine, fr. Ar. jaz\'be\'c6r Algiers.] A coat of defense made of small plates of metal sewed upon linen or the like; also, this kind of armor taken generally; as, a coat of jazerant .

Jealous <Xpage=798>

Jeal"ous (?) , a. [OE. jalous , gelus , OF. jalous , F. jaloux , LL. zelosus zealous, fr. zelus emulation, zeal, jealousy, Gr. <?/. See Zeal , and cf. Zealous .]

1. Zealous; solicitous; vigilant; anxiously watchful.

I have been very jeolous for the Lord God of hosts. Kings xix. 10.

How nicely jealous is every one of us of his own repute! Dr. H. More.

2. Apprehensive; anxious; suspiciously watchful.

'This doing wrong creates such doubts as these, Renders us jealous and disturbs our peace. Waller.

The people are so jealous of the clergy's ambition. Swift.

3. Exacting exclusive devotion; intolerant of rivalry.

Thou shalt worship no other God; for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. Ex. xxxiv. 14.

4. Disposed to suspect rivalry in matters of interest and affection; apprehensive regarding the motives of possible rivals, or the fidelity of friends; distrustful; having morbid fear of rivalry in love or preference given to another; painfully suspicious of the faithfulness of husband, wife, or lover.

If the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife . Num. v. 14.

To both these sisters have I sworn my love: Each jealous of the other, as the stung Are of the adder. Shak.

It is one of the best bonds, both of chastity and obedience, in the wife, if she think her husband wise; which she will never do if she find him jealous . Bacon.

Syn. -- Suspicious; anxious; envious. Jealous , Suspicious . Suspicious is the wider term. We suspect a person when we distrust his honesty and imagine he has some bad design. We are jealous when we suspect him of aiming to deprive us of what we dearly prize. Iago began by awakening the suspicions of Othello, and converted them at last into jealousy . " Suspicion may be excited by some kind of accusation, not supported by evidence sufficient for conviction, but sufficient to trouble the repose of confidence." " Jealousy is a painful apprehension of rivalship in cases that are peculiarly interesting to us." Cogan.

Jealoushood <Xpage=798>

Jeal"ous*hood (?) , n. Jealousy. [Obs.]

Shak.

Jealously <Xpage=798>

Jeal"ous*ly , adv. In a jealous manner.

Jealousness <Xpage=798>

Jeal"ous*ness , n. State or quality of being jealous.

Jealousy <Xpage=798>

Jeal"ous*y (?) , n. ; pl. Jealousies (#) . [ F. jalousie . See Jealous , and cf. Jalousie .] The quality of being jealous; earnest concern or solicitude; painful apprehension of rivalship in cases nearly affecting one's happiness; painful suspicion of the faithfulness of husband, wife, or lover.

I was jealous for jealousy. Zech. viii. 2.

Jealousy is the . . . apprehension of superiority. Shenstone.

Whoever had qualities to alarm our jealousy , had excellence to deserve our fondness. Rambler.

Jeames <Xpage=798>

Jeames (?) , n. [Corrup. of James .] A footman; a flunky. [Slang, Eng.]

Thackeray.

Jean <Xpage=798>

Jean (?) , n. [Prob. named from Genoa . See Jane .] A twilled cotton cloth.

Satin jean , a kind of jean woven smooth and glossy, after the manner of satin.

Jears <Xpage=798>

Jears (?) , n. pl. (Naut.) See 1st Jeer (b) .

Jeat <Xpage=798>

Jeat (?) , n. (Min.) See Jet . [Obs.]

Jedding ax <Xpage=798>

Jed"ding ax` (?) , n. A stone mason's tool, having a flat face and a pointed part.

Knight.

Jee <Xpage=798>

Jee (?) , v. t. & i. See Gee .

Jeel <Xpage=798>

Jeel (?) , n. [Hind. jh\'c6l .] A morass; a shallow lake. [Written also jhil .] [India]

Whitworth.

Jeer <Xpage=798>

Jeer (?) , n. [Cf. Gear .] (Naut.) (a) A gear; a tackle. (b) pl. An assemblage or combination of tackles, for hoisting or lowering the lower yards of a ship.

Jeer capstan (Naut.) , an extra capstan usually placed between the foremast and mainmast.

Jeer <Xpage=798>

Jeer , v. i. [ imp. & p. p. Jeered (?) ; p. pr. & vb. n. Jeering .] [Perh. a corrup. of cheer to salute with cheers, taken in an ironical sense; or more prob. fr. D. gek scheren to jeer, lit., to shear the fool; gek a fool (see 1st Geck ) + scheren to shear. See Shear , v .] To utter sarcastic or scoffing reflections; to speak with mockery or derision; to use taunting language; to scoff; as, to jeer at a speaker .

But when he saw her toy and gibe and jeer . Spenser.

Syn. -- To sneer; scoff; flout; gibe; mock.

Jeer <Xpage=798>

Jeer (?) , v. t. To treat with scoffs or derision; to address with jeers; to taunt; to flout; to mock at.

And if we can not jeer them, we jeer ourselves. B. Jonson.

Jeer <Xpage=798>

Jeer , n. A railing remark or reflection; a scoff; a taunt; a biting jest; a flout; a jibe; mockery.

Midas, exposed to all their jeers , Had lost his art, and kept his ears. Swift.

Jeerer <Xpage=798>

Jeer"er (?) , n. A scoffer; a railer; a mocker.

Jeering <Xpage=798>

Jeer"ing , a. Mocking; scoffing. -- n. A mocking utterance. -- Jeer"ing*ly , adv.

Jeers <Xpage=798>