CHAPTER XVI
Baron A. E. von Nordenskjöld.—First voyage, 1858.—Accompanies succeeding Swedish expeditions.—Spitzbergen.—Voyage of _Sofia_.—1868.—Nordenskjöld’s journey to Greenland.—Voyage of the _Polhem_.—Attempt to reach the Pole by reindeer sledge.—Unexpected discouragements and disasters.—Voyage of the _Proven_.—1875.—The Kara Sea.—Journey repeated the following year.—In the _Ymer_.—Voyage of the _Vega_ 298