The Employments of Women: A Cyclopædia of Woman's Work
Part 2
This work contains five hundred and thirty-three articles, more than five hundred of which are descriptions of the occupations in which women are, or may be engaged--the effect of each on the health--the rate of wages paid for those carried on in the United States--a comparison in the prices of male and female labor of the same kind--the length of time required to learn the business fully, and the time required to learn the part done by women--whether women are paid while learning--the qualifications needed--the prospect of future employment in each branch--the seasons best for work, and if in any season the women are thrown entirely out of work--the usual number of hours employed, and, if the working time exceeds ten hours, whether it could be shortened without serious loss of profit--and the comparative superiority or inferiority of women to men in each branch. Also, openings in the Southern States for certain branches of business--the prices of board for workwomen, and the remarks of employers--with a list of the occupations suitable for the afflicted. In addition are articles on unusual employments in the United States, England, France, and other countries--minor employments in the United States, England, and France. Also, a notice of the occupations in which no women are engaged in any country--those in which none are engaged in this country--those in which very few are engaged.
HEADS OF SUBJECTS.
Professional Women. Artists. Those in Mercantile Pursuits. Employments pertaining to Grain, Birds, Flowers, Fruits, and Vegetables. Raisers, Makers, Preparers, and Disposers of Articles of Food. Textile Manufacturers--Cotton, Linen, Woollen, Silk, Lace. Metal Manufacturers--Iron, Brass, Steel, Copper, Tin, Britannia, Silver, Silver Plating, Bronze, Gold. Miscellaneous Workers on Indian Goods, Inkstands, Lithoconia, Marble, Mineral Door-Knobs, Paper Cutting, Papier Maché, Pipes, Porcelain, Pottery, Stucco Work, Terra Cotta, and Transferring on Wood. Glass Manufacturers. China Decorators. Leather Manufacturers. Whalebone Workers. Brush Manufacturers. Ivory Cutters. Pearl Workers. Tortoise-Shell Workers. Gum-Elastic Manufacturers. Gutta-Percha Manufacturers. Hair Workers. Willow Ware. Wood Work. Agents. Manufacturers, and Colorers of Ladies' Apparel. Fitters, Cutters, and Sewers of Ladies' and Children's Wear. Upholsterers. Manufacturers of Books, Ink, Paper, and Pencils. Chemicals. Those who serve as a Communicating Medium between Employers and others. Those that contribute to the Comfort or Amusement of others. Mistresses and Domestics. Miscellaneous Occupations. Employments for the Afflicted. Unusual Employments. Minor Employments. Occupations in which no Women are engaged, &c. Openings in the South for certain branches of business. Prices of Board for Workwomen, and Remarks of Employers. Number of Work Hours. Extracts from the Census Report of 1860. Industrial Statistics of Paris.
CONTENTS.
=Professional Women.=
PAGE
1. Amanuenses, 1
2. Astronomers, 1
3. Authors, 2
4. Bankers and Clerks, 7
5. Bible Readers, 5
6. Brokers, 8
7. Colonizationists, 9
8. Colportors, 9
9. Copyists, 10
10. Deaconesses, 11
11. Dentists, 14
12. Editresses, 14
13. Government Clerks, 16
14. Lawyers, 17
15. Lecturers, 18
16. Librarians, 19
17. Magazine Contributors, 21
18. Missionaries, 22
19. Medical Missionaries, 23
20. Physicians, 24
21. Preachers, 30
22. Proof Readers, 30
23. Publishers, 31
24. Readers to the Working Classes, 32
25. Reporters, 33
26. Reviewers, 34
27. Teachers, 36
28. Bookkeeping, 39
29. Calisthenics and Dancing, 41
30. Drawing and Painting, 41
31. Fancy Work, 42
32. Horsemanship, 42
33. Infant Schools, 43
34. Languages, 44
35. Music, 44
36. Navigation, 45
37. Swimming, 45
38. Translators, 45
Artists.
39. Actresses, 47
40. Aquaria Makers, 50
41. Architects, 51
42. Cameo Cutters, 52
43. Copperplate Engravers, 53
44. Daguerreans, 53
45. Design, Schools of, 55
46. Designers (Miscellaneous), 59
47. Calico Prints, 60
48. Wall Paper, 61
49. Draughtswomen, 61
50. Employés in the United States Mint, 61
51. Engravers and Chasers of Gold and Silver, 62
52. Equestrians and Gymnasts, 64
53. Etchers and Stamp Cutters, 65
54. Herbarium Makers, 65
55. Lapidaries, 66
56. Landscape Gardeners, 67
57. Lithographers, 68
58. Map Makers, 71
59. Medallists, 73
60. Modellers, 73
61. Modellers of Wax Figures, 74
62. Mineral Labellers, 75
63. Musicians, 75
64. Music Engravers, 77
65. Opera Performers, 77
66. Painters, 79
67. Animals, 81
68. Banners, 81
69. Crayon and Pastel, 81
70. Flowers and Fruit, 82
71. Fresco, 82
72. Historical, 82
73. Landscape, 82
74. Marine, 83
75. Miniature, 83
76. Panorama, 84
77. Portrait, 84
78. Water Colors, 85
79. Painters of Dial Plates, 85
80. Picture Restorers, 85
81. Piano Tuners, 86
82. Plaster Statuary, 87
83. Painters of Plates for Books, 88
84. Photographers, 90
85. Preparers of Scientific Plates, 94
86. Seal Engravers, 94
87. Sculptors, 94
88. Steel and other Engravers, 96
89. Bank Note, 97
90. Card, 98
91. Door Plate, 98
92. Map, 98
93. Pictorial and Heraldry, 99
94. Telegraph Operators, 100
95. Vocalists, 102
96. Wax Work, 102
97. Wood Engravers, 103
Mercantile Pursuits.
98. Merchants, 104
99. Bookkeepers, 106
100. Book Merchants, 108
101. China Merchants, 109
102. Clothiers, 110
103. Curiosity Dealers, 115
104. Druggists and Clerks, 115
105. Keepers of Fancy Stores, 119
106. Gentlemen's Furnishing Stores, 119
107. Furniture Sellers, 120
108. Grocers, 121
109. Junk Dealers, 122
110. Music Sellers, 122
111. Sellers of Artists' Materials, 123
112. Seeds, Roots, and Herbs, 124
113. Small Wares, 124
114. Tobacco, Snuff, and Cigars, 125
115. Saleswomen, 125
116. Street Sellers, 131
117. Toy Merchants, 134
118. Wall Paper, 134
119. Worn Clothes, 134
120. Variety Shops, 136
Employments pertaining to Grain, Birds, Flowers, Fruits, and Vegetables.
121. Agriculturists, 136
122. Bee Dealers, 137
123. Bird Importers and Raisers, 137
124. Bird and Animal Preservers, 138
125. Florists, 140
126. Flower Girls, 142
127. Fruit Growers, 142
128. Fruit Venders, 143
129. Gardeners, 144
130. Makers of Cordial, &c., 144
131. Root, Bark, and Seed Sellers, 145
132. Seed Envelopers and Herb Packers, 145
133. Sellers of Pets, 147
134. Wine Manufacturers and Grape Growers, 147
Raisers, Makers, Preparers, and Disposers of Articles of Food.
135. Bakers (Bread), 148
136. Brewers, 150
137. Candy Manufacturers, 150
138. Cheese Makers, 152
139. Coffee and Chocolate Packers, 153
140. Cracker Bakers, 154
141. Fancy Confectionery, 154
142. Fish women, 158
143. Macaroni, 159
144. Maple Sugar, 159
145. Market Women, 159
146. Meat Sellers, 161
147. Milk Sellers and Dairy Women, 162
148. Mince Meat, Apple Butter, &c., 163
149. Mustard Packers, 164
150. Oyster Sellers, 164
151. Pie Bakers, 164
152. Picklers of Oysters, 166
153. Poulterers, 166
154. Restaurant Keepers, 167
155. Sealed Provisions, 168
156. Sugar Boilers, 170
157. Tea Packers, 170
158. Vermicelli, 171
159. Vinegar, 171
160. Yeast, 172
Textile Manufactures.
161. COTTON MANUFACTURE, 172
162. Batting and Wadding, 175
163. Calicoes, 175
164. Canton Flannel, 176
165. Carpet Chains, 176
166. Cord, 177
167. Dyers, 177
168. Factory Operatives, 180
169. Gingham, 183
170. Hose, 184
171. Men's Wear, 186
172. Print Works, 186
173. Spinners, 189
174. Spool Cotton, 189
175. Tape, 190
176. Weavers, 190
177. LINEN MANUFACTURE, 191
178. Thread, 193
179. WOOLLEN MANUFACTURE, 194
180. Blankets, 195
181. Carpets, 195
182. Carpet Bags, 196
183. Cassimeres, 197
184. Cloths, 198
185. Coverlets, 201
186. Dry-Goods Refinishers, 201
187. Flannels, 201
188. Gloves, 203 Woollen, 205
189. Linseys, 205
190. Shawls, 207
191. Shoddy, 207
192. Yarn, 207
193. SILK MANUFACTURE, 208
194. Ribbons, 209
195. Sewing Silk, 210
196. LACE MANUFACTURE, 211
197. " Menders, 212
198. HAIR CLOTH MANUFACTURE, 213
Metal Manufactures.
199. IRON MANUFACTURE, 214
200. Files, 215
201. Guns, 215
202. Hinges, 215
203. Locks, 216
204. Nails, 217
205. Rivets, 217
206. Screws, 217
207. Skates, 218
208. Shovels, 218
209. Wire Workers, 218
BRASS MANUFACTURE, 219
210. Candlesticks, 219
211. Hooks and Eyes, 220
212. Lamps, 221
213. Pins, 221
214. Rings, 223
215. Scales, 223
216. Stair Rods, 224
217. STEEL MANUFACTURE, 224
218. Buckles, 224
219. Edge Tools, 225
220. Electrical Machines, 226
221. Fire Arms, 226
222. Knives and Forks, 226
223. Needles, 227
224. Pens, 228
225. Philosophical Apparatus, 229
226. Saws, 230
227. Scissors, 230
228. Spectacles, 230
229. Surgical Instruments, 232
230. Telescopes, 232
231. Thermometers, 232
232. COPPER MANUFACTURE, 232
233. TIN MANUFACTURE, 233
234. Lanterns, 233
235. BRITANNIA WARE, 234
236. SILVER MANUFACTURE, 234
237. Burnishers, 234
238. Thimbles, 236
239. SILVER PLATING, 237
240. BRONZE MANUFACTURE, 237
241. GOLD MANUFACTURE, 237
242. Assayers, 238
243. Enamellers, 238
244. Gold and Silver Leaf, 239
245. Jewellers' Findings, 240
246. Pencils, 241
247. Pens, 241
248. Watches, 242
249. Watch-Case Polishers, 244
250. Watch Chains, 246
251. Watch Jewels, 248
=Miscellaneous Works.= 248
252. Indian Goods, 248
253. Inkstands, 248
254. Lithoconia, 249
255. Marble Workers, 249
256. Mineral Door-Knobs, 250
257. Paper Cutters, 250
258. Papier-Maché Finishers, 250
259. Pipes, 251
260. Porcelain, 251
261. Pottery, 252
262. Stucco Work, 253
263. Terra Cotta 253
264. Transferrers on Wood, 253
265. =Glass Manufacture.= 253
266. Blowers, 255
267. Beads, 255
268. Cutters, 256
269. Embossers, 256
270. Enamellers, 256
271. Engravers, 257
272. Painters, 257
273. Stainers, 258
274. Watch Crystals, 259
275. =China Decorators and Burnishers.= 260
276. =Leather.= 261
277. Currying, 262
278. Harnesses, 262
279. Jewel and Instrument Cases, 263
280. Morocco Sewers, 263
281. Pocket Books, 264
282. Saddle Seats, 265
283. Tanning, 265
284. Trunks, 266
285. Whips, 266
286. =Whalebone Workers.= 267