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The principle on which experts claim to be able to detect variations and to differentiate between handwritings is based on the well-established axiom that there is no such thing as a perfect pair in nature; that, however close the apparent similarity between two things, a care...
The collection of autographs, letters, and documents of literary and historical interest has for many years been a prominent feature in the collecting world, but at no time was...
15. CHAPTER XV.The most difficult phase of the art of the handwriting expert consists in the detection of forgery in signatures. It will be obvious to the student who has followed the instruct...
17. CHAPTER XVII.No work dealing with the study of handwriting would be complete unless it recognised that phase of it which touches on the delineation of character by an examination of the cali...
1. CHAPTER I.The principle on which experts claim to be able to detect variations and to differentiate between handwritings is based on the well-established axiom that there is no such thing...
6. CHAPTER VI.If the instructions so far given have been acted upon, the student will have familiarised himself with the general character of the writing under examination. He should now proc...
13. CHAPTER XIII.That mischievous and cowardly form of secret attack, the anonymous letter, demands, unfortunately, a large amount of attention from the handwriting expert. One of the most pleas...
10. CHAPTER X.Examination for determining whether a writing has been done at one time, or added to later, necessitates some acquaintance with the nature and qualities of ink. In the ordinary...
16. CHAPTER XVI.When the expert has been called upon to give an opinion upon the genuineness of writings he embodies his conclusions in a report of which the following may be taken as a fair ex...
9. CHAPTER IX.The brownish tint of old age which paper needs to help out a fraud is obtained in various ways--sometimes by steeping in a weak solution of coffee, but in other cases by holding...
5. CHAPTER V.The examination of a writing generally consists in making a careful comparison between it and another or others, the object being to determine whether all are by the same hand.
8. CHAPTER VIII.The ampersand (&) is a symbol that provides excellent material for clues to tricks and mannerisms. It varies in form from a mere _v_-shaped tick of almost indeterminate characte...
2. CHAPTER II.The appliances necessary for the work of examination are, a good magnifying or reading glass of the greatest power obtainable, a pair of fine compasses or dividers, a horn or ce...
11. CHAPTER XI.The alteration of the figures and amount written on a cheque is generally effected by erasure. At one time chemicals were used for this purpose, but fortunately the modern chequ...
12. CHAPTER XII.It is obvious that writing executed with a pencil or the now much-used stylograph will differ in many respects from that performed by an ordinary pen. It is not too much to say...
7. CHAPTER VII.Owing to their large size and more complex form the capital letters offer much more material for tests than the smalls. They yield more scope for tricks and eccentricity, though...
4. CHAPTER IV._Vertical Hand._--A vertical hand is one in which the tops and tails of letters form as nearly as possible a perpendicular with the horizontal line. The best example of this cla...
3. CHAPTER III.In order to render the description of a writing perfectly clear, a system of terminology is adopted which is invariable. That is, the same terms are always employed in indicatin...