Category: Law & Criminology

The Criminal & the Community

Classification of criminals--The treatment of the criminal not a medical but a social question--Technical differences between crimes and offences--Changes in the law--Vice and crime--The beginner in crime--Common characters of the "criminal class"--Atrocious crimes exceptional...

Chapters

29. CHAPTER II

The majority of persons in prison there because of their poverty-- Poverty and drink--Poverty and petty offences--Poverty and thrift-- Poverty and destitution--Case of theft fro...

34. CHAPTER VII

The universal cure-all--The public and the advertising healer--The essence of all quackery--The quackery of punishment--Rational treatment--Justice not bad temper--Retribution--...

32. CHAPTER V

The inexperience of youth--The training of boys--Case of a truant-- Another case--Intractability--The foolishness of parent and teacher-- The absence of mutual understanding--Re...

38. CHAPTER III

Reception of the prisoner--Cleanliness and order--The plan of the prison--The cells--Their furniture--The diet--The clothing--Work--The workshops--Separate confinement and assoc...

33. CHAPTER VI

The position of woman--The posturing of men--Love and crime--Two cases of theft from sexual attraction--The female thief--Case-- Blackmailing--Jealousy and crime--Two murder cas...

42. CHAPTER VII

The Borstal experiment--Provisions for the "reformation of young offenders"--Is any diminution in the numbers of police expected?-- Preventive detention--The implied confession...

44. CHAPTER IX

What is required--The case of the minor offenders--The incidence of fines--The prevention of drunkenness--Clubs--Probation of offenders-- Its partial application--Defects in its...

25. CHAPTER III

Insanity and responsibility--Removal of the insane from prison--Crime resulting from insanity--Case of theft--Of embezzlement--Of fire-raising--Insanity and murder charges--The...

45. CHAPTER X

The offender who has become reckless--If not killed they must be kept--The failure of the institution--Boarding out--At present they are boarded out on liberation, but without s...

28. CHAPTER I

Drink commonly accredited with the production of crime--Minor offences usually committed under its influence--Drink a factor in the causation of most crimes against the person--...

39. CHAPTER IV

The sick--Prison hospitals--The removal of the sick to outside hospitals--The wisdom of this course--The essential difference between a prison and other public institutions--The...

23. CHAPTER I

Classification of criminals--The treatment of the criminal not a medical but a social question--Technical differences between crimes and offences--Changes in the law--Vice and c...

31. CHAPTER IV

The millionaire and the pauper--Ill-feeling and misunderstanding-- Social ambitions--Case of embezzlement--Preaching and practice-- Gambling--The desire to "get on"--The need to...

40. CHAPTER V

His condition--His need--Alleged persecution of ex-prisoners-- Discharged prisoners' aid societies--Work--Temptations--The discharged female offender--The attitude of women towa...

36. ill. His pay is small; and from it, until lately, he had to provide any

dressings and medicines that were required. It is not part of his duty to see every prisoner before the court begins. Occasionally people are sent to prison who should never hav...

41. CHAPTER VI

The need to find out why people do wrong before attempting to cure them--Enquiries as to inebriety--The inebriates--Official utterances--Cost and results--The grievance of the u...

37. CHAPTER II

Before the year 1877 all the Scottish prisons, with the exception of the Penitentiary at Perth, were under the control and management of the local authorities. One result was th...

35. CHAPTER I

The police and their duties--Divided control--Need for knowledge of local peculiarities--The fear of "corruption"--The police cell-- Cleanliness and discomfort--Insufficient pro...

30. CHAPTER III

The stranger most likely to offend--The reaction to new surroundings--The difficulty of recovery--The attraction of the city--The Churches and the immigrant--Benevolent associat...

43. CHAPTER VIII

The basis of the family not necessarily a blood tie--Adoption--The head and the centre of the family--The feeling of joint responsibility--The black sheep--Companionship and sym...

24. CHAPTER II

Does heredity account for one quality more than another?-- Impossibility of forecasting the conduct of others--Do criminals breed criminals?--The fit and the unfit--Unequal endo...

27. CHAPTER V

The reliability of prisoners' statements--Deceit or misunderstanding?--Frankness and knowledge required on the part of the investigator--The prisoner's statement should form the...

26. CHAPTER IV

Just as some degree of mental deficiency is not incompatible with the ability to live a peaceable and useful life, physical defects do not necessarily unfit a man to discharge h...

7. CHAPTER II POVERTY, DESTITUTION, OVERCROWDING, AND CRIME

The majority of persons in prison there because of their poverty--Poverty and drink--Poverty and petty offences-- Poverty and thrift--Poverty and destitution--Case of theft from...

19. CHAPTER VII THE PREVENTION OF CRIMES ACT (1908)

The Borstal experiment--Provisions for the "reformation of young offenders"--Is any diminution in the numbers of police expected?--Preventive detention--The implied confession t...

12. CHAPTER VII PUNISHMENT

The universal cure-all--The public and the advertising healer--The essence of all quackery--The quackery of punishment--Rational treatment--Justice not bad temper-- Retribution-...

6. CHAPTER I DRINK AND CRIME

Drink commonly accredited with the production of crime-- Minor offences usually committed under its influence-- Drink a factor in the causation of most crimes against the person...

22. CHAPTER X THE BETTER WAY

The offender who has become reckless--If not killed they must be kept--The failure of the institution--Boarding out--At present they are boarded out on liberation, but without s...

16. CHAPTER IV VARIATIONS IN ROUTINE

The sick--Prison hospitals--The removal of the sick to outside hospitals--The wisdom of this course--The essential difference between a prison and other public institutions--The...

10. CHAPTER V AGE AND CRIME

The inexperience of youth--The training of boys--Case of a truant--Another case--Intractability--The foolishness of parent and teacher--The absence of mutual understanding-- Rec...

11. CHAPTER VI SEX AND CRIME

The position of woman--The posturing of men--Love and crime--Two cases of theft from sexual attraction--The female thief--Case--Blackmailing--Jealousy and crime--Two murder case...

1. CHAPTER I THE CRIMINAL AND THE CRIMINOLOGISTS

Classification of criminals--The treatment of the criminal not a medical but a social question--Technical differences between crimes and offences--Changes in the law--Vice and c...

20. CHAPTER VIII THE FAMILY AS MODEL

The basis of the family not necessarily a blood tie-- Adoption--The head and the centre of the family--The feeling of joint responsibility--The black sheep-- Companionship and s...

13. CHAPTER I THE MACHINERY OF THE LAW

The police and their duties--Divided control--Need for knowledge of local peculiarities--The fear of "corruption"--The police cell--Cleanliness and discomfort--Insufficient prov...

3. CHAPTER III INSANITY AND CRIME

Insanity and responsibility--Removal of the insane from prison--Crime resulting from insanity--Case of theft--Of embezzlement--Of fire-raising--Insanity and murder charges--The...

5. CHAPTER V THE STUDY OF THE CRIMINAL

The reliability of prisoners' statements--Deceit or misunderstanding?--Frankness and knowledge required on the part of the investigator--The prisoner's statement should form the...

8. CHAPTER III IMMIGRATION AND CRIME

The stranger most likely to offend--The reaction to new surroundings--The difficulty of recovery--The attraction of the city--The Churches and the immigrant--Benevolent associat...

18. CHAPTER VI THE INEBRIATE HOME

The need to find out why people do wrong before attempting to cure them--Enquiries as to inebriety--The inebriates-- Official utterances--Cost and results--The grievance of the...

2. CHAPTER II HEREDITY AND CRIME

Does heredity account for one quality more than another?--Impossibility of forecasting the conduct of others--Do criminals breed criminals?--The fit and the unfit--Unequal endow...

15. CHAPTER III THE PRISON AND ITS ROUTINE

Reception of the prisoner--Cleanliness and order--The plan of the prison--The cells--Their furniture--The diet--The clothing--Work--The Workshops--Separate confinement and assoc...

21. CHAPTER IX ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT

What is required--The case of the minor offenders--The incidence of fines--The prevention of drunkenness--Clubs-- Probation of offenders--Its partial application--Defects in its...

9. CHAPTER IV SOCIAL CONDITIONS AND CRIME

The millionaire and the pauper--Ill-feeling and misunderstanding--Social ambitions--Case of embezzlement-- Preaching and practice--Gambling--The desire to "get on"-- The need to...

17. CHAPTER V THE PRISONER ON LIBERATION

His condition--His need--Alleged persecution of ex-prisoners--Discharged prisoners' aid societies--Work-- Temptations--The discharged female offender--The attitude of women towa...

14. CHAPTER II THE PRISON SYSTEM

4. CHAPTER IV PHYSICAL DEFECTS AND CRIME