Part 103

+-------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ |=A. D.=| =France= | =Italy and Church= | =Scandinavia, Hol- | | | | | land, Belgium, | | | | | Switzerland= | +-------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | |1787. First assembly | | | | |of Notables. | | | | |Lafayette commander | | | | |of the national | | | | |guards. | | | | | | | | | |1789-1799. FRENCH | | | | |REVOLUTION. | | | | | | | | | |1792. War with | |1792. Sweden: | | |Germany. France de- | |Gustavus IV. | | |clared a republic. | | | | |Battle of =Valmy=. | | | | | | | | | |1793. FIRST COALITION AGAINST FRANCE: DIRECTED BY ENGLAND, _which| | |forms alliances with Russia, Sardinia, Spain, Naples, Prussia, | | |Austria, Portugal and Tuscany; all Europe except Sweden, Denmark | | |and Turkey._ | | | | | | | |1793. King and Queen | | | | |beheaded. Reign of | | | | |Terror. | | | | | | | | | |1795. =The | |1795. Holland con- | | |Directorate.= | |quered and the | | | | |Batavian Republic | | |1795. NAPOLEON | |proclaimed. | | |BONAPARTE commands | | | | |the army. | | | | | | | | | |1796. War in Italy. |1796-1797. Napoleon’s| | | | |Italian campaign. | | | |1797. Napoleon in | | | | |Austria. | | | | | | | | | |1798. SECOND COALITION AGAINST FRANCE: _Alliances of England with| | |Russia, Naples, Sicily, Turkey and Austria--Prussia, Holland and | | |Belgium, neutral._ | | | | | | | |1798. Expedition to |1798. Roman republic |1798. Swiss revolu- | | |Egypt. |proclaimed by the |tion. Helvetian Re- | | | |French. |public declared. | | |1799. Swiss campaign.| | | | | | | | | =1800=|1800. Battle of | | | | |Marengo. | |1801. Danish fleet at| | | | |Copenhagen defeated | | |_Madame de Staël_ | |by Nelson. | | |(1766-1817). | | | | | | | | | |1802-1815. NAPOLEONIC|1802. Napoleon, | | | |WARS. |President of the | | | | |Italian Republic. | | | |1804-1814. =First | | | | |French Empire.= | | | | |Napoleon I., Emperor | | | | |of the French. | | | | | | | | | |_BICHAT_ (1771-1802).| | | | | | | | | |1804. Code Napoleon | | | | |published. | | | | | | | | | |1805. THIRD COALITION AGAINST FRANCE: _formed by England; alli- | | |ances with Sweden, Russia and Austria--Prussia unfortunately | | |neutral._ | | | | | | | |1805. May 26, |1805. Napoleon | | | |Bonaparte crowned |crowned King of | | | |King of Italy, at |Italy. | | | |ilan. Naval defeat at| | | | |Trafalgar. Austrian | | | | |campaign; battle of | | | | |Austerlitz. Peace of | | | | |Presburg. | | | | | | | | | |_CUVIER_ (1769-1832).| | | | | | | | | |1806. FOURTH COALITION AGAINST FRANCE: _England, Russia, Prussia,| | |Saxony and Sweden._ | | | | | | | |1806. _Formation of | |1806. Louis | | |the Confederation of | |Bonaparte, King of | | |the Rhine._ Victories| |Holland. | | |of Auerstädt and Jena| | | | |over the Prussians. |1808. Rome annexed by|1808. Denmark: | | |Berlin decree against|Napoleon to the king-|Frederick VI. | | |British commerce. |dom of Italy. | | | | | | | | |1809. FIFTH COALITION AGAINST FRANCE: _England, Austria, Spain | | |and Portugal._ | | | | | | | | |1809. Papal states |1809. Sweden: Charles| | | |annexed to France. |XIII.; Bernadotte be-| | | | |comes prince royal. | | | | | | | |1810. Continental | |1810. Holland joined | | |peace except with | |to France. | | |Spain. | | | | | | | | | |1810. Emperor marries| | | | |Maria Louisa of | | | | |Austria. | | | | | | | | | |1811. Napoleon II., | | | | |King of Rome, born. | | | | | | | | | |1812. Disastrous war | | | | |against Russia. The | | | | |Poles declared a | | | | |nation by Napoleon. | | | | |Diet of Warsaw. | | | | | | | | | |1813. SIXTH GREAT COALITION AGAINST FRANCE AND GENERAL INSURREC- | | |TION OF THE NATIONS OF EUROPE AGAINST FRENCH DOMINION: _England, | | |Russia, Prussia, Sweden and Austria after the Congress of Prague,| | |with 800,000 men; against France, Italy, the Confederation of the| | |Rhine and Denmark, with about 400,000 men._ | | | | | | | |1814. Allies enter |1814. Fall of |1814. Union of Hol- | | |Paris. =House of |Napoleon. Kingdom |land and Belgium. | | |Bourbon.= |ceases. | | | | | |1814. =Union of | | | | |Sweden and Norway= as| | | | |two kingdoms under | | | | |one monarch. | | | | | | | |1815. Napoleon re- |1815. Kingdom of Two |1815. William I., | | |turns from Elba. |Sicilies restored. |King of Netherlands. | | |=Hundred Days’ war.= | |=Battle of Waterloo= | | |Abdication of | |and defeat of | | |Napoleon. | |Napoleon. | | | | | | | |TALLEYRAND (1754- | | | | |1838). | | | | | | | | | |1818. France joins in| |1818. Sweden: CHARLES| | |Holy Alliance. | |XIV. (Bernadotte). | | | | | | | |1821-1829. WAR OF GRECIAN INDEPENDENCE. GREEKS, AIDED BY ENGLAND,| | |RUSSIA, AND FRANCE VS. TURKS. 1821-1829. | | | | | | | |1821. Death of |1821. Austrian inva- | | | |Napoleon at St. |sion of Italy. | | | |Helena. | | | | | | | | | |1824. CHARLES X., | | | | =1825=|King. |1825. Death of | | | | |Ferdinand after reign| | | | |of sixty-six years. | | | | | | | | | |1827. Treaty between | | | | |Russia and Turkey | | | | |respecting Greece. | | | | | | | | |1830. Algiers taken | |1830. Belgium revolts| | |by the French. Revo- | |from Holland, and is | | |lution and abdication| |declared independent | | |of Charles X. Louis | |by the Great Powers. | | |Philippe, King. | | | | | | | | | |1831. Abolition of |1831-1833. Formation |1831. Leopold I., | | |hereditary peerage in|of Young Italy party |King of the Belgians.| | |France. |by Mazzini. | | | | | |New constitution for | | | | |Denmark, Sleswick and| | | | |Holstein; with repre-| | | | |sentative local | | | | |councils. | | | | | | | |1836. Insurrection | | | | |attempted by Louis | |1839. Christian VIII.| | |Napoleon at | |succeeds. | | |Strasburg. | | | | | | |1840. William I. ab- | | |_H. DE BALZAC_ (1799-|1843. King Otho of |dicates as King of | | |1850). |Greece compelled to |Holland. | | | |accept a constitu- | | | |GUIZOT (1832-1848). |tion. | | | | | | | | |1844. War with | | | | |Morocco. | | | | | | | | | | =The Second | | | | | Republic.= | | | | | | | | | |_VICTOR HUGO_ 1802- | | | | |1885. | | | | | | | | | |1848. Abdication of |1848. Rising of the |1848. Holland re- | | |Louis Philippe, and a|great Italian cities |ceives a constitu- | | |republic proclaimed. |in revolution. Roman |tion. | | |Louis Napoleon, |republic overthrown. | | | |President. Bloody in-| |Denmark: Frederick | | |surrection in Paris. | |VII., King; revolt of| | | | |Schleswig-Holstein. | +-------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+