Category: History - Warfare

Psychological Warfare

Psychological warfare is waged before, during, and after war; it is not waged against the opposing psychological warfare operators; it is not controlled by the laws, usages, and customs of war; and it cannot be defined in terms of terrain, order of battle, or named engagements...

Chapters

17. CHAPTER 16

Psychological warfare is part of civilization. Civilization, no matter how one defines it, is not a static thing. It is an immense fermenting, active, often turbulent composite...

7. CHAPTER 6

Bolshevik accomplishments in psychological warfare were often regarded as part of the peculiar mischief of Marxism, not as techniques which could be learned and used by other pe...

15. CHAPTER 14

The period after 1945 has turned out to be considerably more turbulent than most Americans expected. Though the victory over Fascism and Japanese militarism has proved to be psy...

10. CHAPTER 9

In physical warfare, the inherent instability of every situation is concealed by the apparent definiteness of the operation. Panic, revolt or dissolution of regiments is not nor...

8. CHAPTER 7

Opinion analysis pertains to what people think; propaganda analysis deals with what somebody is trying to make them think. Each form of analysis is a new and flourishing field i...

14. CHAPTER 13

In every instance of systematic American use of psychological warfare against enemy troops during World War II, affirmative results were discerned after the operation had been i...

16. CHAPTER 15

From 1776 to 1945 the U.S. system of government managed to survive in a world comprising many types of government without setting up its own propaganda and agitational forces. P...

6. CHAPTER 5

World War I saw psychological warfare transformed from an incidental to a major military instrument, and later it was even called the weapon which won the war. The story spread,...

5. CHAPTER 4

Psychological warfare cannot be known simply in terms of what it is; it must also be understood in relation to the limits which are imposed on it. The limitations can be describ...

11. CHAPTER 10

Big jobs require big organizations. Eight _billion_ leaflets were dropped in the Mediterranean and European Theaters of Operations alone under General Eisenhower's command. That...

3. CHAPTER 2

Psychological warfare in the broad sense, consists of the application of parts of the science called psychology to the conduct of war; in the narrow sense, psychological warfare...

2. CHAPTER 1

Psychological warfare is waged before, during, and after war; it is not waged against the opposing psychological warfare operators; it is not controlled by the laws, usages, and...

4. CHAPTER 3

Psychological warfare seeks to win military gains without military force. In some periods of history the use of psychological warfare has been considered unsportsmanlike.[12] It...

9. CHAPTER 8

The psychological warfare operator can usually count on two basic interests of his listener. In the field he can be sure that the enemy troops are interested in themselves. In t...

13. CHAPTER 12

Plainly, psychological warfare operates against civilians with as much effect as it does against troops. Indeed, under the rather high standards set for modern warfare by The Ha...

12. CHAPTER 11

With most military planning, it is feasible to work from the top down, define the strategic objective and then work out the actual requirements of the operation in advance. This...

1. CHAPTER 16: Research, Development and the Future 283