Category: Science - Physics

Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.

Practical Use of the Indicator—Pressure Measurement—Reading the Card—Four Stroke Cycle Card—Defects in Practical Working—Two Stroke Cycle Card—Diesel Card—Effects of Mixture—Effects of Ignition 72

Chapters

21. CHAPTER VIII

It is the purpose of the ignition system to raise a small portion of the mixture to the combustion temperature, or the temperature at which the air and fuel will start to enter...

17. CHAPTER V

For the sake of simplicity these devices are treated as a part complete in itself. The details of construction, and the refinements found necessary in the actual construction wi...

14. CHAPTER II

The phenomenon called combustion by which we obtain the heat energy necessary for the operation of the internal combustion engine is a chemical combination of the air with the f...

20. Chapter III, we will give a brief description of the two 850 horse-power

The engines are of the two stroke cycle, single acting type, with four working cylinders, a double acting scavenging pump cylinder, and a three stage ignition compressor cylinde...

26. CHAPTER XIII

Because of our increased population, which results in a greater planted acreage, and the scarcity and increased cost of farm labor, farming has rapidly developed into an industr...

12. CHAPTER I

Heat engines, of which the steam engine and gas engine are the most prominent examples, are devices by which heat energy is transformed into mechanical power or motion. In all h...

25. CHAPTER XII

When the speed of an engine is held constant for varying loads by missing explosions on the light loads and increasing the number for heavy loads, the governing system is said t...

28. CHAPTER XV.

To obtain the full heat value of a liquid fuel it must be provided with sufficient air to complete the combustion, it must be in a very finely subdivided state, or in the form o...

27. CHAPTER XIV

As in the case of the gas tractor, the machine consists simply of a steam engine and its boiler that drive the road wheels of the tractor through a gear train. With the steam tr...

23. CHAPTER X

No matter how carefully the surface of a shaft or bearing may be finished, there always remains a slight roughness or burr of metal, which although of microscopic proportions is...

16. CHAPTER IV

A brief description of the indicator as a means of recording the pressures in the cylinder of a simple heat engine in relation to the piston position was given in paragraph (6),...

22. CHAPTER IX

The carburetor is a device for converting volatile liquid fuels, such as gasoline, alcohol, kerosene, etc., into an explosive vapor. Besides vaporizing the liquid, the carbureto...

15. CHAPTER III

In order that an internal combustion engine shall operate and develop power continuously the following routine of events must occur in the cylinder in the following order, no ma...

18. CHAPTER VI

The Junker two stroke cycle engine stands unique among the large stationary units not only in the principle of its working cycle but in its construction as well, and while it ma...

24. CHAPTER XI

The object of the cooling system is not to keep the cylinder cold, but to prevent the heat of the successive explosions from heating the cylinder walls to a degree that would va...

19. CHAPTER VII

The Diesel engine marks the greatest progress in the internal combustion field made in the last few years. It marks a distinct advance in both thermal efficiency, and in the cha...

13. Chapter V for Description of this Type of Motor.

Complete expansion is shown by the dotted line GE which terminates at E on the atmospheric line. By following the vertical lines up from the points a, b, c, and d, the pressures...

4. CHAPTER IV—INDICATOR DIAGRAMS

Practical Use of the Indicator—Pressure Measurement—Reading the Card—Four Stroke Cycle Card—Defects in Practical Working—Two Stroke Cycle Card—Diesel Card—Effects of Mixture—Eff...

8. CHAPTER VIII—IGNITION SYSTEMS

3. CHAPTER III—WORKING CYCLES

1. CHAPTER I—HEAT AND POWER

5. CHAPTER V—TYPICAL FOUR STROKE CYCLE ENGINES

2. CHAPTER II—FUELS

11. CHAPTER XV—OIL BURNERS

7. CHAPTER VII—OIL ENGINES

9. CHAPTER IX—CARBURETORS

6. CHAPTER VI—TYPICAL TWO STROKE CYCLE ENGINES

10. CHAPTER XII—SPEED GOVERNORS