Category: Health & Medicine

Neurosyphilis

Being Monograph Number Two of the Psychopathic Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. (Monograph Number One was A Point Scale for Measuring Mental Ability by Robert M. Yerkes, James W. Bridges and Rose S. Hardwick. Published by Warwick and York. Baltimore 1915.)

Chapters

25. Part 25

=Case 91.= The facts in the case of Levi Sussman can be brought out by the following extracts from a report to the Industrial Board: A claim was made to the Board that the sympt...

30. Part 30

Treatment in this case consisted of intravenous injections of salvarsan, diarsenol, or arsenobenzol, whichever drug was most easily obtainable, given twice a week in doses of 0....

37. Part 37

The prognosis of neurosyphilis is not worse than that of the chronic diseases in general. In fact, the prognosis of neurosyphilis _quoad vitam_ is either good or dubious, certai...

12. Part 12

As for the pains in the legs, they had been first noticed some three or four years ago and considered to be mild rheumatic effects. Now, however, they have grown progressively w...

16. Part 16

4. Would it be proper to call Borofski a case of taboparesis? Absent knee-jerks in a victim of paretic neurosyphilis should not be used to suggest a diagnosis of taboparesis. Th...

24. Part 24

Note: This case shows how dangerous paresis may be not only to the life and usefulness of a patient, but further how it may ruin a family financially. Mr. Smith’s little escapad...

23. Part 23

1. Can we separate the symptoms of Addison’s disease from those of paresis in this case? The extreme cardiac weakness with a characteristic, small low-pressure pulse is in point...

29. Part 29

=Case 110.= Mr. McKenzie[18] was a retired merchant of 42 years whose complaint was that he tired very easily, could not make his legs go where he wished, was unsteady and felt...

19. Part 19

The =physical examination= was quite negative except that =neurologically= there was lingual and manual tremor, a speech defect, apparent only with test phrases, unsteadiness of...

20. Part 20

5. Cases treated with salvarsan, either intraspinously or intravenously, tend to show a more or less rapid fall in the cell count. This count will, as a rule, remain low during...

31. Part 31

=Case 121.= Arthur Bright, a printer, had acquired syphilis in his 49th year, some six months before examination. He had been treated during these six months by three injections...

11. Part 11

=Case 26.= John Morrill, 49, an operative in a mill town in Essex County, Mass., was described as a “Saturday night and Sunday drinker,” with a history of very serious long spre...

21. Part 21

=Diagnosis=: The nystagmus, optic atrophy, and the reflex disorder suggested multiple sclerosis, although the liveliness of the superficial reflexes, especially the abdominal re...

26. Part 26

=Case 99.= James McDevitt arrived at the Danvers Hospital, July 20, 1906 (saying that he came to be “thawed out”), and died less than six months later: January 12, 1907. He was...

34. Part 34

The net result of the modern work on neurosyphilis has been to bring the neurologist and the psychiatrist together upon one platform in diagnosis and more and more upon one plat...

38. Part 38

Bruck’s[154] technique is described as follows: “The test is made with 0.5 cc. clear serum in a test tube, to which is added 2 cc. of distilled water, and the whole shaken. Then...

13. Part 13

5. How can we explain the infection of this sibling whereas the others, both younger and older, escaped? It would seem that we would have to discard the hypothesis of a congenit...

33. Part 33

There were numerous attacks several days apart in the first seven weeks. The patient was not of an “epileptic” disposition, though he was rather readily dissatisfied. Headaches...

36. Part 36

Special attention should be drawn to a certain NEUROSYPHILITIC FAMILY[122] in which both parents and five children showed a variety of syphilitic diseases, including syphilis wi...

28. Part 28

=Mentally=, there was a degree of depression and worry hardly out of keeping with the general situation. Despite the preservation of memory, Mr. Stone failed to do rather simple...

5. Part 5

=Case 7.= Mrs. Lecompte was a woman of middle age, who, according to the history given by her son, had been entirely well until her final illness, which began approximately two...

35. Part 35

The diagnosis of the neurosyphilitic forms would be easy if these principles were always carried out to the letter. The important fact is as follows: diffuse (that is, meningova...

15. Part 15

1. How shall we explain such a symptom as the transient diplopia? This diplopia is probably an example of a neurorecidive, but it will be observed that it occurred without salva...

4. Part 4

Parenchymatous losses have led to =Atrophy and Sclerosis=, of very varying extent in different parts of the encephalon. The atrophy is characteristic in paretic neurosyphilis, b...

6. Part 6

2. Is there such a disease as syphilitic neurasthenia? According to Kraepelin, syphilitic neurasthenia has been described as occurring shortly after infection and in the first s...

14. Part 14

The =nervous system= showed several unexpected features. The _absence of chronic leptomeningitis_ was striking: the pia mater was everywhere delicate and transparent except that...

32. Part 32

2. Is the old syphilitic especially liable to break down under war conditions? According to Richards, Shaikewicz says that in the Russo-Japanese war paresis was noted especially...

22. Part 22

=Case 76.= James Seabrook, 20 years of age, obviously showed a number of signs of congenital syphilis. The =physical examination= disclosed an old scar and indentation in the ri...

18. Part 18

There were local variations in the severity of the meningitis. The sulci showed the most marked infiltration. The slighter degrees of exudation were made up largely of lymphocyt...

27. Part 27

The brain was rather soft in all regions. The weight was 1045 grams. According to Tigges’ formula the weight of the brain should be approximately 8 times the body length in cent...

10. Part 10

A sudden outburst of violence brought Mr. Donovan to the Psychopathic Hospital; he was very surly, combative, and difficult to manage, standing 6′ 2″, and weighing 210 pounds. H...

9. Part 9

3. What is the behavior of the serum W. R. and the spinal fluid W. R. under systematic treatment? Sometimes, as in this case, the serum W. R. remains positive and the fluid W. R...

2. Part 2

The case histories with which its pages are so amply stocked are carefully analyzed in accordance with a broadly chosen plan, and the generalizations that precede and follow the...

17. Part 17

1. Was the exophthalmic goitre in Carrie Pearson due to syphilis? Unfortunately we have no clear proof that Carrie Pearson was syphilitic. She was stated to have been syphilitic...

8. Part 8

=TABOPARETIC NEUROSYPHILIS (“taboparesis”) is CLINICALLY a combination of the symptoms of TABES DORSALIS and those of GENERAL PARESIS. The COURSE of TABOPARESIS is likely to be...

7. Part 7

Thus, =mentally=, the patient showed elation, grandiosity (millions of dollars to give away), intellectual weakness, disorder of memory, lack of judgment, rambling talk, speech...

39. Part 39

Neurosyphilis, 187, 238, 240, 242. aggravated on military service, 404. atypical, 258, 346. atypical case resembling hysterical fugue, 264. dates, 428. forms of, 20, 21, 28, 29,...

3. Part 3

How far can we explain the symptoms of this case on the basis of these encephalic lesions? We can offer no correlation with the cerebellar lesion; and possibly this lack of corr...

1. Part 1

Being Monograph Number Two of the Psychopathic Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. (Monograph Number One was A Point Scale for Measuring Mental Ability by Robert M. Yerkes, James W...