Category: History - Ancient

History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)

Figured vases in ancient literature—Mythology and art—Relation of subjects on vases to literature—Homeric and dramatic themes and their treatment—Interpretation and classification of subjects—The Olympian deities—The Gigantomachia—The birth of Athena and other Olympian subject...

Chapters

45. CHAPTER XV

Religious subjects—Sacrifices—Funeral scenes—The Drama and burlesques—Athletics—Sport and games—Musical scenes—Trades and occupations—Daily life of women—Wedding scenes—Military...

57. CHAPTER XXIII

Distribution of Roman pottery in Europe—Transition from Arretine to provincial wares—_Terra sigillata_—Shapes and centres of fabric—Subjects—Potters’ stamps—Vases with _barbotin...

16. Chapter XV. will be discussed all such subjects as relate to the daily

One of the oldest and most continuously popular subjects is the =Gigantomachia=, or Battle of the Gods and Giants, which forms part of the Titanic and pre-heroic cosmogony, and...

46. CHAPTER XVI

Distinctions of types—Costume and attributes of individual deities—Personifications—Heroes—Monsters—Personages in every-day life—Armour and shield-devices—Dress and ornaments—Ph...

17. CHAPTER XIII

Dionysos and his associates—Ariadne, Maenads, and Satyrs—Names of Satyrs and Maenads—The Nether World—General representations and isolated subjects—Charon, Erinnyes, Hekate, and...

51. CHAPTER XIX

Clay in Roman architecture—Use of bricks—Methods of construction—Tiles—Ornamental antefixae—Flue-tiles—Other uses—Inscriptions on bricks and tiles—Military tiles—Mural reliefs—L...

53. CHAPTER XX

Introduction of lamps at Rome—Sites where found—Principal parts of lamps—Purposes for which used—Superstitious and other uses—Chronological account of forms—Technical processes—...

54. CHAPTER XXI

Introductory—Geographical and historical limits—Clay and glaze—Technical processes—Stamps and moulds—_Barbotine_ and other methods—Kilns found in Britain, Gaul, and Germany—Use...

47. CHAPTER XVII

Importance of inscriptions on vases—Incised inscriptions—Names and prices incised underneath vases—Owners’ names and dedications—Painted inscriptions—Early Greek alphabets—Paint...

58. part 3, fasc. 1: see also vols. vii. (Britain), x. (Campania), xv.

See also _Gaz. Arch._ 1880, pl. 30, p. 178 for examples from Nismes; Froehner, _Coll. Gréau_, 1351, 1352; _Rev. Arch._ xix. (1892), pl. 11, p. 313; Daremberg and Saglio, iii. _a...

48. CHAPTER XVIII

Early Italian civilisation—Origin of Etruscans—Terramare civilisation—Villanuova period—Pit-tombs—Hut-urns—Trench-tombs—Relief-wares and painted vases from Cervetri—Chamber-tomb...

18. CHAPTER XIV

Kastor and Polydeukes—Herakles and his twelve labours—Other contests—Relations with deities—Apotheosis—Theseus and his labours—Later scenes of his life—Perseus—Pelops and Beller...

56. CHAPTER XXII

Roman pottery mentioned by ancient writers—“Samian” ware—Centres of fabric—The pottery of Arretium—Characteristics—Potters’ stamps—Shapes of Arretine vases—Sources of inspiratio...

52. Chapter III. when dealing with the Greek terracottas. Large figures

were made from models (_proplasmata_) and built up in several pieces on a wooden framework, known as _crux_ or _stipes_.[2651] A reference to this method may be traced in a fabl...

59. ii. 203;

Pliny, traditions recorded by, i. 91, 92, 98, 110; on early Greek painting, i. 320, 394 ff.; on terracotta in Italy, ii. 313, 314, 371, 372; on Roman pottery, ii. 475

49. Chapter III., regarding the use of clay in general in classical times.

But there are some features of work in terracotta which are peculiar to this people. For their extensive use of this material we are quite prepared by the evidence of the potter...

15. CHAPTER XII

Figured vases in ancient literature—Mythology and art—Relation of subjects on vases to literature—Homeric and dramatic themes and their treatment—Interpretation and classificati...

44. Book XXI. 393—XXII. 5 ff. The slaying of the suitors.

The scenes from the =Oresteia= cover roughly the same ground as the great trilogy of Aeschylos, together with the _Iphigeneia in Tauris_ and the _Andromache_ of Euripides. We ha...

55. part 3, No. 10002.

_Florida_, ii. 9, 2: cf. the terracotta vessels with reliefs in the British Museum, D 204-5; also _Mus. Greg._ i. pl. 10; Micali, _Mon. Ined._ pl. 52. Isidorus derives the word...

50. Chapter VIII.).

_Bull. dell’ Inst._ 1876, p. 117 ff., and _Mon. dell’ Inst._ x. pls. 31-33. The art of Praeneste, though a Latin town, was wholly Etruscan. Cf. the later series of bronze cistae...

36. Book XXIV. 16 ff. Achilles dragging Hector’s body past the

Munich 404 (= Overbeck, _Her. Bildw._ pl. 20, 3), and 890 (= Reinach, ii. 99); Petersburg 422 = Reinach, i. 138 = Baumeister, i. p. 739, fig. 792; Reinach, i. 172 = Vienna 328;...

14. CHAPTER XXIII

Distribution of Roman pottery in Europe—Transition from Arretine to provincial wares—_Terra sigillata_—Shapes and centres of fabric—Subjects—Potters’ stamps—Vases with _barbotin...

39. Book IX. 345 ff. Odysseus offering wine to Polyphemos.

Plate XVI. = Helbig, i. p. 435, No. 641 (Aristonoös); Bibl. Nat. 190 = Reinach, i. 64; B.M. B 154; Louvre F 342 = _Gaz. Arch._ 1887, pl. 1; Berlin 2123; _Arch. Anzeiger_, 1895,...

23. Book VI. 215 ff. Diomedes and Glaukos exchanging arms.

27. Book X. 330–461. Episode of Dolon; his capture by Odysseus.

Oxford 226; Munich 583 = _Jahrbuch_, v. (1890), p. 143; Bibl. Nat. 526 = Reinach, i. 89 = _Wiener Vorl._ v. 5 (Euphronios); Reinach, i. 334 = Petersburg 879; B.M. F 157 = Fig. 1...

19. Book I. 187 ff. The dispute of Agamemnon and Achilles.

Reinach, i. 148 = Baumeister, i. p. 721, fig. 776 (Hieron in Louvre); and see B.M. E 76. Achilles and Briseïs are found grouped together on two R.F. vases, but without any parti...

34. Book XXII. 188 ff. Achilles pursuing Hector round the walls of Troy.

5. CHAPTER XIV

Kastor and Polydeukes—Herakles and his twelve labours—Other contests—Relations with deities—Apotheosis—Theseus and his labours—Later scenes of his life—Perseus—Pelops and Beller...

3. CHAPTER XII

Figured vases in ancient literature—Mythology and art—Relation of subjects on vases to literature—Homeric and dramatic themes and their treatment—Interpretation and classificati...

8. CHAPTER XVII

Importance of inscriptions on vases—Incised inscriptions—Names and prices incised underneath vases—Owners’ names and dedications—Painted inscriptions—Early Greek alphabets—Paint...

33. Book XIX. 1–18. Thetis and the Nereids bringing the armour to Achilles.

10. CHAPTER XIX

Clay in Roman architecture—Use of bricks—Methods of construction—Tiles—Ornamental antefixae—Flue-tiles—Other uses—Inscriptions on bricks and tiles—Military tiles—Mural reliefs—L...

22. Book V. 95–296. Combat of Diomedes and Pandaros (a reminiscence of).

25. Book VIII. 89 ff. Combat of Hector and Diomedes.

Robert, in _Hermes_, 1901, p. 390, mentions a fragment of a Corinthian pinax in Berlin with these two figures, which may either belong to the above passage, or to xii. 370 ff.,...

4. CHAPTER XIII

Dionysos and his associates—Ariadne, Maenads, and Satyrs—Names of Satyrs and Maenads—The Nether World—General representations and isolated subjects—Charon, Erinnyes, Hekate, and...

26. Book IX. Achilles lying sick (apparently a _contaminatio_ or confusion

B.M. E 56 = _Wiener Vorl._ C. 3, 3; Berlin 2176 (= Reinach, i. 282), 2326 (= Reinach, i. 431 = Roscher, iii. 658); Millin-Reinach, i. 14; Reinach, i. 148 = _Wiener Vorl._ C. 6 (...

7. CHAPTER XVI

Distinctions of types—Costume and attributes of individual deities— Personifications—Heroes—Monsters—Personages in everyday life—Armour and shield-devices—Dress and ornaments—Ph...

9. CHAPTER XVIII

Early Italian civilisation—Origin of Etruscans—Terramare civilisation—Villanuova period—Pit-tombs—Hut-urns—Trench- tombs—Relief-wares and painted vases from Cervetri—Chamber- to...

12. CHAPTER XXI

Introductory—Geographical and historical limits—Clay and glaze—Technical processes—Stamps and moulds—_Barbotine_ and other methods—Kilns found in Britain, Gaul, and Germany—Use...

40. Book X. 210 ff. Odysseus and Kirke (see _J.H.S._ xiii. p. 82).

11. CHAPTER XX

Introduction of lamps at Rome—Sites where found—Principal parts of lamps—Purposes for which used—Superstitious and other uses—Chronological account of forms—Technical processes—...

2. VOLUME II

31. Book XVII. 60 ff. Combat of Menelaos and Euphorbos, and fight over his

6. CHAPTER XV

Religious subjects—Sacrifices—Funeral scenes—The Drama and burlesques—Athletics—Sport and games—Musical scenes—Trades and occupations—Daily life of women—Wedding scenes—Military...

13. CHAPTER XXII

Roman Pottery mentioned by ancient writers—“Samian” ware—Centres of fabric—The pottery of Arretium—Characteristics—Potters’ stamps—Shapes of Arretine vases—Sources of inspiratio...

1. Volume I of this text is available separately from Project Gutenberg at:

42. Book XII. 164–200. Odysseus passing the Sirens.

43. Book XIX. 385 ff. Odysseus recognised by Eurykleia.

24. Book VII. 162 ff. Combat of Ajax and Hector.

Munich 53; Helbig, 6 = Reinach, i. 104 (see under xiv. 402 ff.); Baumeister, i. pl. 13, figs. 779–80; B.M. E 438 (Smikros); and see Duris kylix in Louvre (_Wiener Vorl._ vi. 7 =...

21. Book III. 259 ff. Priam setting out in his chariot.

30. Book XVI. 666 ff. Sarpedon carried off by Hypnos and Thanatos.

35. Book XXIII. 157 ff. Funeral games for Patroklos.

29. Book XIV. Combat of Ajax and Aeneas (? l. 402 ff.).

32. Book XVIII. 367 ff. (1) Thetis in the smithy of Hephaistos.

37. Book V. 228 ff. Odysseus navigating the sea on a raft.

38. Book VI. 126 ff. Nausikaa washing clothes.

20. Book II. 50 ff. Agamemnon in council.

41. Book XI. 23 ff. Odysseus sacrificing before his visit to Hades.

28. Book XI. The fight at the ships.