Volume VI., 25.

(d) Italy and Rome.

Padre de Cara: The Academy, 1845 (1805).

J. N. Larned: Europe, 1020-1021 (992-993).

F. de Coulanges: The Ancient City, 2731 (2657).

Goldwin Smith: The Greatness of the Romans, 2732-2733 (2658-2659).

"It may seem a paradox, but we suspect that in their imperial ascendency is seen one of the earliest and not least important steps in that gradual triumph of intellect over force, even in war, which has been an essential part of the progress of civilization. The happy day may come when Science in the form of a benign old gentleman with a bald head and spectacles on nose, holding some beneficent compound in his hand, will confront a standing army, and the standing army will cease to exist. That will be the final victory of intellect. But in the meantime, our acknowledgments are due to the primitive inventors of military discipline. They shivered Goliath’s spear." GOLDWIN SMITH.

(e) India.

W. W. Hunter: History of Indian People, 1740-1741 (1701-1702).

(f) China.

R. K. Douglas: China, 430-432 (416-418).

3. Early Language and Literature:

(a) Babylonia and Assyria.

A. H. Sayce: Fresh Light from the Monuments, 150, 245-246, 664-665 (143, 238-239, 641-642).

A. H. Sayce: Social Life of Assyrians and Babylonians, 2044 (2000).

A. H. Sayce: Races of the Old Testament, 2963 (2886)

A. Lefèvre: Race and Language, 2971 (2894).

(b) Egypt.

H. Brugsch-Bey: History of Egypt, 777 (750).

M. Duncker: History of Antiquity, 777 (750).

E. A. W. Budge: The Mummy, 1684-1685 (1645-1646).

A. Mariette-Bey: Monuments of Upper Egypt, 2826 (2752).

(c) Phoenicia.

Perrot and Chipiez: Art in Phoenicia, 2601 end of last column, (2533).

(d) Greece

E. Curtius: History of Greece, 1674-1675 (1635-1636).

W. E. Gladstone: Homer, 1699-1700 (1660-1661).

W. Leaf: Companion to the Iliad, 1700 (1661).

A. Lang: Homer and the Epic, 1700 (1661).

D. G. Hogarth: Authority and Archæology,