Part 145

=runes=, _n.f.pl._, runes, runic characters.

=runique=, _adj._, runic.

=rupture=, _n.f._, breaking, rupture, breaking off; (fig.) complete separation (between two persons); bursting; (med.) rupture, hernia; fracture; (paint.) mixing of colors. _La — d’un os_; the fracture of a bone. _La — d’un tendon_; the rupture of a sinew. _La — d’un mariage_; the breaking off of a match. _En — de ban_; escaped from banishment. _Ils en sont venus à une —_; all is at end between them.

=rural=, =-e=, _adj._, rural.

=ruse=, _n.f._, artifice, wile, deceit, craft, ruse, cunning, trick; (hunt.) double. _User de —s_; to practice deceit. _— de guerre_; stratagem of war.

=rusé=, =-e=, _adj._, artful, deceitful, cunning, crafty, sly, subtle, designing. _Un — matois_; a knowing card. _Avoir l’air —_; to look cunning.

=ruser=, _v.n._, to use deceit, craft, guile, artifice, cunning; (hunt.) to double.

=russe=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, Russian.

=rustaud=, =-e=, _adj._, (fam.) boorish, rustic, coarse, uncouth.

=rustaud=, _n.m._, (fam.) rustic; clod-hopper.

=rustaudement= (-tô-dmān), _adv._, (fam.). _V._ =rustiquement=.

=rustauderie= (-tô-drî), _n.f._ (fam.). _V._ =rusticité=.

=rusticité=, _n.f._, rusticity, clownishness, churlishness, uncouthness.

=rustique=, _adj._, rural, rustic, country; artless, boorish. _Vie —_; country life. _Manières —s_; rustic manners. _Langage —_; boorish language.

=rustique=, _n.m._, (arch.) rustic order.

=rustiquement= (-tik-mān), _adv._, rustically, rudely, clownishly, boorishly, uncouthly.

=rustiquer=, _v.a._, (arch.) to rough-cast, to jag out.

=rustre=, _n.m._ and _adj._, boor, clown, churl, clodhopper; boorish, clownish, rude.

=rusturer=, _v.a._ _V._ =rouster=.

=rut= (rut), _n.m._, rut (of deer). _Être en —_; to rut.

=rutabaga=, _n.m._, (agri.) Swedish turnip, rutabaga.

=rutilant=, =-e=, _adj._, rutilant, shining, brilliant.

=rutiler=, _v.n._, to shine, to rutilate.

=rutoir=, _n.m._, (manu.) retting-pit; retting-pond.

=ryott=, _n.m._, ryot (in India).

=rythme=, _n.m._, rhythm.

=rythmique=, _adj._, rhythmical.

S

=s= (èss), _n.f._, (se), _n.m._, the nineteenth letter of the alphabet, s. [S is added for the sake of euphony to the second pers. sing. of the imperative of verbs of the first conjugation before _y_, as: _vas-y_; go there; and also before _en_, as: _donnes-en_; give some.] _Faire des S_; to reel about, to stagger (like a drunken man).

=s’=, contraction of _se_.

=sa=, _adj.f._, his, her, one’s, its. _V._ =son=.

=sabbat=, _n.m._, Sabbath, seventh day of the week among the Jews; Sabbath (sabbatic year), nocturnal meeting _or_ nightly revels (of witches); racket, uproar, tumult, scolding. _— de chats_; caterwauling. _Faire un —_; to kick up a shindy. _Faire un beau — à quelqu’un_; to scold any one well.

=sabbataire=, _n.m._, Sabbatarian; Seventh-day Baptist.

=sabbatique=, _adj._, sabbatical (of years).

=sabbatisme=, _n.m._, sabbatism.

=sabéen= (-in), _adj._, sabian.

=sabéisme= _or_ =sabaïsme=, _n.m._, Sabaism.

=sabin=, =-e=, _n.m.f._, Sabine man _or_ woman.

=sabine=, _n.f._, (bot.) savin.

=sabisme=, _n.m._, Sabaism.

=sable=, _n.m._, sand; gravel, ballast; (l.u.) hour-glass; (her.) sable.

=sablé=, =-e=, _adj._, laid with sand, sanded. _Allée —e_; gravel-walk _or_ path.

=sabler=, _v.a._, to gravel, to sand, to cover with sand _or_ gravel; to drink off. _— un verre de vin_; to toss off a glass of wine.

=sableu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, sandy.

=sablier=, _n.m._, sand-glass; hour-glass; sand-man, dealer in sand; (nav.) glass; sand-box; (bot.) sand-box.

=sablière=, _n.f._, sand-pit, gravel-pit; (carp.) raising-piece; (arch.) wall-plate; torsel.

=sablon=, _n.m._, fine sand, scouring sand.

=sablonner=, _v.a._, to sand, to scour with sand.

=sablonneu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, sandy, graveled; gritty.

=sablonnier=, _n.m._, dealer in sand.

=sablonnière=, _n.f._, sand-pit, gravel-pit.

=sabord=, _n.m._, (nav.) port, port-hole, gun-port.

=sabordement=, _n.m._, (nav.) scuttling.

=saborder=, _v.a._, (nav.) to scuttle.

=sabot=, _n.m._, sabot, wooden shoe, horse’s hoof, clog; shoe (of carriages); (conch.) turban, turban-shell; socket (of furniture); top (plaything); sorry fiddle; (of ships) old tub. _Dormir comme un —_; to sleep like a top.

=saboter=, _v.n._, to whip a top; to clatter with one’s shoes. _v.a._, to arm the end of a stake with an iron socket; (pop.) to bungle, to botch.

=saboteur=, _n.m._, bungler.

=sabotier= (-tié), _n.m._, clog maker, wearer _or_ maker of wooden shoes, wooden shoe-maker.

=sabotière=, _n.f._, wooden-shoe shop; dance of people (in wooden shoes).

=sabouler=, _v.a._, (pop.) to push about, to jostle, to hustle; to scold, to rate, to bully.

=sabre=, _n.m._, saber; broadsword. _— baïonnette_; rifle-sword, sword-bayonet. _— poignard_; dirk, saber-poniard.

☉=sabrenas=, _n.m._, cobbler; bungler.

☉=sabrenasser=, _v.a._ _V._ =sabrenauder=.

☉=sabrenauder=, _v.a._, to cobble, to botch, to bungle.

=sabrer=, _v.a._, to strike _or_ cut with a saber, to saber; to hurry over, to botch, to bungle. _— une affaire_; to hurry over any business.

=sabretache=, _n.f._, (milit.) sabretache.

=sabreur=, _n.m._, (fam.) brave soldier, hard fighter, swash-buckler; (fig.) bungler, botcher. _Beau —_; dashing soldier (cavalry).

☉=sabuleu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, gritty.

=saburral=, =-e=, _adj._, (med.) saburral.

=saburre=, _n.f._, (med.) indigestion, foulness of the stomach.

=sac=, _n.m._, sack, bag; knapsack; sackcloth; poke-net; (surg.) sac; bag, pouch (of certain animals); plunder, sack, sacking, pillage, ransacking. _— de nuit_; carpet-bag. _— à ouvrage_; work-bag. _Homme de — et de corde_; Newgate-bird. _— à vin_; drunkard. _— à papier!_ zounds! hang it! bless me! _Cul-de-—_, (_—s-—_) blind alley. _Mettre quelqu’un au —_; to nonplus any one. _Tirer d’un — deux moutures_; to take double fees. _Voir le fond du —_; to sift an affair to the bottom. _Prendre quelqu’un la main dans le —_; to catch any one in the very act, _or_ red-handed. _— de blé_; sack of wheat. _— de procès_; lawyer’s bag. _Donner communication de son —_; (jur.) to communicate papers. _Être dans le —_; to be in a fair way (to succeed). _Remplir son —_; (fam., pop.) to fill one’s belly. _Donner à quelqu’un son —_; to send any one about his business, to give any one the sack. _Dans les petites —s sont les fines épices_; small parcels hold fine wares. _Vider son —_; to exhaust one’s budget, to have one’s say out. _Prendre son — et ses quilles_; to pack off, bag and baggage. _Mettre une ville à —_; to plunder, to sack a town. _Juger sur l’étiquette du —_; to judge by appearances.

=saccade=, _n.f._, (man.) saccade, jerk (with a bridle); check, rebuke, reproof, reprimand; scolding, rating; (fig.) sudden, brusque movement; fit, start. _Par —s_; by fits and starts.

=saccadé=, =-e=, _part._, jerked, by jerks; broken, irregular. _Style —_; abrupt style. _Phrases —es_; short, pithy sentences.

=saccader=, _v.a._, (man.) to jerk, to check.

=saccage=, _n.m._, havoc, confusion, jumble, confused heap.

=saccagement= (sa-kaj-mān), _n.m._, sack, sackage, sacking, pillaging, ransacking, plunder.

=saccager=, _v.a._, to sack, to ransack, to pillage, to plunder; to throw into confusion.

=saccageur=, _n.m._, plunderer; sacker, ravager.

=saccatier=, _n.m._, coal-heaver.

=saccellaire=, _n.m._, (Fr. Hist.) treasurer, keeper of the privy purse.

=saccharate= (sak-ka-), _n.m._, (chem.) saccharate. _— de chaux_; saccharated solution of lime.

=sacchareu-x=, =-se= (sak-ka-), _adj._, saccharine.

=saccharifère= (sak-ka-), _adj._, sacchariferous.

=saccharimètre= (sak-ka-), _n.m._, saccharimeter, saccharometer.

=saccharin=, =-e= (sak-ka-), _adj._, saccharine.

=saccharique= (sak-ka-), _adj._, saccharic.

=saccharure= (sak-ka-), _n.m._, (pharm.) sugar of (certain chemicals). _— d’aconit_; sugar of aconite.

=sacciforme= (sak-si-), _adj._, (bot.) bagged.

=sacerdoce=, _n.m._, priesthood.

=sacerdotal=, =-e=, _adj._, sacerdotal, priestly.

=sacerdotalisme=, _n.m._, sacerdotalism.

=sachée=, _n.f._, sackful, bagful.

=sachem= (sa-shèm), _n.m._, sachem (Indian chief).

=sachet=, _n.m._, satchel, little bag _or_ sack; scent-bag.

=sacoche=, _n.m._, saddle-bag; money-bag.

=sacramentaire=, _n.m._, sacramentarian.

=sacramental=, =-e=, _or_ =sacramentel=, =-le=, _adj._, sacramental. _Mots sacramentaux_; decisive words.

=sacramentalement= (-tal-mān) _or_ =sacramentellement=, _adv._, sacramentally.

=sacre=, _n.m._, anointing, coronation of a king; (orni.) saker; (fig.) blackguard. _— d’un évêque_; consecration of a bishop.

=sacré=, =-e=, _adj._, sacred, inviolable; holy, consecrated, anointed, crowned; (l.ex.) damned, cursed, confounded, blasted; (anat.) sacral.

=sacrebleu=, _int._, by Jove! confound it! dash it!

=sacrement=, _n.m._, sacrament; matrimony, marriage. _Saint —_; Holy Sacrament; (c.rel.) Host; (c.rel.) monstrance. _Administrer les derniers —s à quelqu’un_; to administer the last sacrament to any one. _Recevoir le —_; to receive the sacrament, to take the sacrament. _Office du saint —_; communion-service.

=sacrer=, _v.a._, to anoint, to crown, a king; to consecrate a bishop.

=sacrer=, _v.n._, to curse, to swear.

=sacret=, _n.m._, (hawking) sakeret.

=sacrificateur=, _n.m._, sacrificer. _Souverain —_; high-priest.

=sacrificatoire=, _adj._, sacrificial.

=sacrificature=, _n.f._, office of sacrificer.

=sacrifice=, _n.m._, sacrifice, offering, peace-offering. _— d’actions de grâces_, _— de louange_; (Bibl.) thanksgiving.

=sacrifier=, _v.a._, to sacrifice, to make offerings; to immolate; to devote (time to a thing). _— des victimes_; to sacrifice victims. _— tout à ses intérêts_; to sacrifice everything to one’s interest.

=sacrifier=, _v.n._, to sacrifice.

=sacrilège=, _n.m._, sacrilege.

=sacrilège=, _n.m.f._ and _adj._, sacrilegist, sacrilegious person; sacrilegious.

=sacrilègement= (-lèj-mān), _adv._, sacrilegiously.

=sacripant=, _n.m._, hector, bully, swaggerer; scoundrel, blackguard.

=sacristain=, _n.m._, sexton; sacristan, vestry-keeper.

=sacristie=, _n.f._, sacristy, vestry, vestry-room; audit-house (of cathedrals); church-plate, sacred vases, etc.; church fees.

=sacristine=, _n.f._, vestry-nun.

=sacro=, _adj. invariable_, (rel.) holy. _—-saint_; very, doubly holy; (anat.) sacro.

=sacrum=, _n.m._, (anat.) sacrum. _Os —_; sacrum, sacral bone.

=saducéen= (-cé-in), =-ne= (-cé-è-n), _n._ and _adj._, Sadducee; Sadducean.

=saducéisme=, _n.m._, Sadducism.

☉=saette=, _n.f._ _V._ =sagette=.

=safran=, _n.m._ (bot.) saffron; crocus. _— bâtard_; meadow-saffron, mock-saffron, bastard-saffron, safflower. _— de gouvernail_; (nav.) after-piece of a rudder.

=safrané=, =-e=, _adj._, saffron, saffroned; yellow.

=safraner=, _v.a._, to saffron.

=safranière=, _n.f._, saffron-plantation.

=safranum= (-nom), _n.m._, (chem.) safflower.

☉=safre=, _adj._, (pop.) greedy, gluttonous.

=safre=, _n.m._, (chem.) zaffre, zaffer.

=saga=, _n.f._, saga (legend of the northern nations of Europe).

=sagace=, _adj._, sagacious, acute, shrewd.

=sagacité=, _n.f._, sagacity, sagaciousness, quickness, acuteness, shrewdness.

=sagamore=, _n.m._, sagamore (Indian chief).

=sage=, _adj._, sage, wise, sensible, wary, rational, discreet, judicious, prudent; cool, sober, staid, well-behaved, steady, virtuous, modest; quiet, gentle. _Des lois —s_; wise laws. _Conduite —_; steady, prudent conduct. _— politique_; wise policy. _Être —_; (of children) to be good, to be well-behaved. _Femme —_; virtuous woman.

=sage=, _n.m._, wise man, sage.

=sage-femme=, _n.f._, (_—s-—s_), midwife.

=sagement= (saj-mān), _adv._, sagely, wisely, prudently, discreetly, judiciously, warily, soberly, steadily.

=sagesse=, _n.f._, wisdom; moderation, discretion, prudence; steadiness, sobriety, chastity; goodness; good behavior (of children); gentleness (of animals).

☉=sagette= _or_ =saette=, _n.f._, arrow; (bot.) arrow-head; adder’s-tongue.

=sagination=, _n.f._, fattening.

=sagine=, _n.f._, (bot.) pearl-grass, pearl-wort.

=sagittaire=, _n.m._, (astron.) Sagittarius.

=sagittaire=, _n.f._, (bot.) arrow-head, adder’s tongue.

=sagittale=, _adj.f._, (anat.) sagittal.

=sagitté=, =-e=, _adj._, (bot.) sagittate, arrow-headed, arrow-shaped.

=sagou=, _n.m._, sago.

=sagouier= _or_ =sagoutier=, _n.m._, (bot.) sago-tree.

=sagouin=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, (mam.) sagoin, squirrel-monkey; slovenly fellow, slovenly woman.

=s a i=, initial letters of _Son Altesse Impériale_, His _or_ Her Imperial Highness.

=saie=, _n.f._, (antiq.) sagum (tunic, cloak); brush (used by goldsmiths); a light kind of serge.

=saietter=, _v.a._, to brush.

*=saignant=, =-e=, _adj._, bleeding, bloody; nearly raw, underdone (of meat).

*=saignée=, _n.f._, (surg.) phlebotomy, bleeding, blood-letting; small of the arm; trench (for draining); (fig.) heavy payment, expense; drain.

*=saignement= (-mān), _n.m._, bleeding. _— de nez_; bleeding at the nose.

*=saigner=, _v.a._, to bleed, to draw out blood; (cook.) to kill, to stick; to drain; to get money out of, to bleed any one.

_se_ *=saigner=, _v.r._, to bleed one’s self, to drain one’s self; to make a sacrifice.

*=saigner=, _v.n._, to bleed. _Je saigne du nez_; I am bleeding at the nose. _— du nez_; (fig.) to show the white feather, to lack courage. _Le cœur m’en saigne_; it cuts me to the heart.

*=saigneur=, _n.m._, (fam., l.u.) bleeder, blood-letter.

*=saigneu-x=, =-se=, _adj._, bloody. _Bout —_; scrag end, neck (of lamb, mutton, veal).

*=saillant=, =-e=, _adj._, jutting out, projecting; striking, forcible, remarkable; (her.) salient.

*=saillant=, _n.m._, (fort.) the salient angle of any out-work.

*=saille!= _archaic 2d pers. sing. of the imperative of the verb saillir_, (nav.) haul! (word of command).

*=saillie=, _n.f._, jutting out, projecture; prominence, protuberance; start, sudden gush, spurt, sudden fit, sally; flash of wit, witticism; (arch.) rabbet, ledge; (of a steam-engine) spindle.

*=saillir=, _v.n._, (_irregular_) (arch.) to project, to jut, to jut out, to stand out, to protrude, to rabbet; (paint.) to stand out. _Faire —_; to bring out; to bring into prominence; to show up. _Qui saille_; prominent. _Cette corniche saille trop_; that cornice projects too much.

*=saillir=, _v.a._, (_regular_) (of animals) to leap, to cover, to serve.

*=saillir=, _v.n._, (_regular_) to gush, to spout out (of liquids). _V._ =jaillir=, which is much more generally used.

=sain=, =-e=, _adj._, sound, hale, healthy, sane, wholesome; (nav.) clear. _— de corps et d’esprit_; sound in body and mind. _Revenir — et sauf_; to return safe and sound. _Jugement —_; sound, judgment. _Nourriture —e_; wholesome food.

=sainbois=, _n.m._, (bot.) spurge-flax. _V._ =garou=.

=saindoux=, _n.m._, lard.

=sainement= (sè-n-mān), _adv._, soundly, rationally, judiciously, healthily, wholesomely.

=sainfoin=, _n.m._, (bot.) sainfoin.

=saint=, =-e=, _adj._, holy, sacred, godly, sainted; sanctified; consecrated, saintly. _— homme_; godly man. _L’Ecriture —e_; Holy-Writ. _La semaine —e_; holy-week. _Le vendredi —_; Good-Friday. _La —-Jean_; Midsummer. _La —-Martin_; Martinmas-day. _Le —-siège_; the holy see. _—-père_; holy father, the Pope. _Le —-Esprit_, _l’Esprit-—_; the Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit. _Le —-empire romain_, _le —-empire_; (formerly) the German empire. _—-office_; the holy-office (a name for the Inquisition). _Mal —-Jean_, _mal de —_; falling sickness. _Rendre —_; to sanctify. _Lieu —_; sanctuary. _Terre —e_; consecrated ground; Holy Land. _Feu —-Antoine_; Saint Anthony’s fire, erysipelas. _La —e journée_; the blessed, _or_ the whole, day. _Tout le — Frusquin_; (pop.) the whole bally lot (of clothes). [Saint is written with a capital letter and joined to the following name by a hyphen, when such name does not designate a saint: _la Saint-Jean_; Midsummer.]

=saint=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, saint, patron saint, patron. _— d’une ville_; patron saint of a town. _Mettre au nombre des —s_; to canonize. _Il ne sait à quel — se vouer_; he does not know which way to turn. _Le — des —s_; the holy of holies.

=saint-augustin=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) Saint Augustine; (print.) English.

=sainte-barbe=, _n.f._, (_—_) (nav.) powder-magazine, gun-room. _Collège —_; (in Paris).

=saintement= (sint-mān), _adv._, holily, sacredly; righteously, piously, religiously.

=sainte nitouche=, _n.f._, (_n.p._) a sanctimonious-looking person. _Faire la — —_; to sham Abraham.

=sainte-pélagie=, _n.f._, (formerly) debtor’s prison; the French “Marshalsea”; (now) a political prison.

=sainteté= (sint-té), _n.f._, holiness, sanctity, sacredness, saintliness; godliness, righteousness; Holiness (the pope); (b.s.) saintship.

=saint-germain=, _n.m._, (_—_) (hort.) Saint Germain (a kind of pear).

=saint-simonien=, _n.m._ =-ne=, _n.f._, (_—-—s_) Saint-Simonian.

=saint-simoniser=, _v.a._, to convert (to the doctrines of) (used by de Balzac).

=saint-simonisme=, _n.m._, (_n.p._) Saint-Simonianism (system of the Count of Saint-Simon).

=saïque=, _n.f._, (nav.) saic.

=saisi=, =-e=, _adj._, seized, possessed, struck, impressed. _Être — d’une affaire_; to be made cognizant with; to be called upon to look into, to examine; (jur.) distrained.

=saisi=, _n.m._, (jur.) person distrained.

=saisie=, _n.f._, seizure, distress, distraint, execution. _— immobilière_; distress on real property. _— mobilière_; distress on movable goods, distress on personal property.

=saisie-arrêt=, _n.f._, (_—s-—_) (jur.) attachment; garnishment (in London).

=saisie-brandon=, _n.f._, (_—s-—_) (jur.) execution on growing crops.

=saisie-exécution=, _n.f._, (_—s-—_) (jur.) execution; distress.

=saisie-gagerie=, _n.f._, (_—s-—_) (jur.) execution by way of security (for house-rent).

=saisie-revendication=, _n.f._, (_—s-—_) (jur.) attachant of goods claimed (pending litigation).

=saisine=, _n.f._, (jur.) seizin; (nav.) gripe, lashing.

=saisir=, _v.a._, to seize, to seize upon, to catch, to lay hold of, to catch hold of, to get hold of, to take, to take hold of; to strike, to come upon, to impress, to shock, to startle; to embrace, to avail one’s self of; to understand, to perceive, to discern, to comprehend; to attack; to make cognizant of, to lay before; (jur.) to distrain; (jur.) to vest; (jur.) to attach. _— quelqu’un au collet_; to collar any one. _— l’occasion_; to seize the opportunity. _— un prétexte_; to avail one’s self of an excuse. _La peur les a saisis_; they were struck with fear. _— un tribunal d’une affaire_; to lay (an affair) before a court, to bring before a court of justice.

_se_ =saisir=, _v.r._, to seize, to catch hold (of), to lay hold (of), to grasp; to take possession, to take cognizance (of); to arrest, to apprehend. _Saisi du vol_; (of a thief) with the stolen goods upon him.

=saisir-arrêter=, _v.a._, (jur.) to attach; (in London) to garnish.

=saisir-exécuter=, _v.a._, (jur.) to distrain.

=saisissable=, _adj._, distrainable, seizable; attachable.

=saisissant=, =-e=, _adj._, (of cold) keen, sharp, piercing; striking, thrilling, startling, impressive.

=saisissant=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, (jur.) distrainer.

=saisissement= (-zis-mān), _n.m._, shock, chill, violent impression, pang; (of criminals) pinioning.

=saison=, _n.f._, season, weather; proper time, moment. _Arrière-—_, (_—-—s_) latter end of autumn; (fig.) aftermath. _La — est avancée_; the season is forward. _Morte-—_, (_—s-—s_) (com.) dull, dead season. _Morte —_; winter. _En temps et en —_; in due season. _Être en pleine —_; to be in their prime (of flowers and fruits). _Ces mets ne sont plus de —_; those dishes are out of season. _De —_; in season. _Marchand des quatre —s_; costermonger, hawker.

=salace=, _adj._, salacious.

=salacité=, _n.f._, salaciousness, salacity.

=salade=, _n.f._, salad, salading; mess (for horses); sallet (kind of helmet). _Retourner_, _fatiguer_, _la —_; to mix the salad.

=saladier=, _n.m._, salad-dish, salad-bowl.

=salage=, _n.m._, salting.

=salaire=, _n.m._, wages, pay, hire; recompense, reward, retribution, punishment. _Toute peine mérite —_; the laborer is worthy of his hire.

=salaison=, _n.f._, salting; salt-provision.

=salamalec=, _n.m._, (jest.) low bow, salaam.

=salamandre=, _n.f._, salamander, fire-eater.

=salangane=, _n.f._, (orni.) esculent swallow.

=salant=, _adj._, salt; saline. _Marais —_; salt-marsh.

=salarié=, =-e=, _n._ and _part._, salaried person; hireling; placeman; paid.

=salarier=, _v.a._, to pay; to give wages, _or_ a salary, _or_ a stipend, to.

=salaud=, =-e=, _n._ and _adj._, sloven, dirty fellow; dirty woman, slut; slovenly, sluttish.

=sale=, _adj._ and _n.m.f._, dirty, nasty, foul; soiled; filthy, low, coarse, dirty person; sloven. _Vaisseau —_; (nav.) foul ship; (of colors) dull.

=salé=, _n.m._, salt-pork. _Du petit —_; pork newly-salted; pickled pork.

=salé=, =-e=, _adj._, salted, salt, briny; keen, pungent, biting; loose, coarse, broad. _Un peu —_; saltish. _Sources —es_; salt-springs. _Raillerie —e_; biting raillery. _Un propos —_; a coarse remark.

=salement= (sal-mān), _adv._, dirtily, nastily, filthily; (fig.) in a slovenly manner.

=salep= (sa-lèp), _n.m._, salep.

=saler=, _v.a._, to salt, to salt down; to corn (beef); to overcharge, to lay it on stiff for (goods); to fleece (customers).

_se_ =saler=, _v.r._, to be salted (of anything).

=saleron= (sal-ron), _n.m._, bowl of a salt-cellar.

=saleté= (sal-té), _n.f._, dirt, soil, dirtiness, nastiness, filthiness; filth, dirty rubbish; dirty thing; dirty trick; coarseness, ribaldry, obscenity.

=saleur=, _n.m._, salter, curer.

=salicaire=, _n.f._, salicaria; purple willow.

=salicole=, _adj._, salicultural.

=salicoque=, _n.f._, prawn.

=salicor=, _n.m._, _or_ =salicorne=, _n.f._, (bot.) glasswort, saltwort.

☉=salicot=, _n.m._ _V._ =salicoque=.

=salicotte=, _n.f._, (bot.) saltwort.

=saliculture=, _n.f._, saliculture.

=salière=, _n.f._, salt-cellar; salt-box; eye-pit (of horses); hollow behind the collar-bone (of persons).

=salifère=, _adj._, saliferous.

=salifiable=, _adj._, (chem.) salifiable.

=salification=, _n.f._, (chem.) salification.

=salifier=, _v.a._, to salify.

=saligaud=, _n.m._, =-e=, _n.f._, (pop.) dirty person; dirty thing; sloven; slut.

*=salignon=, _n.m._, salt-cat.

=saligot=, _n.m._, (bot.) water-caltrop.

=salin=, =-e=, _adj._, saline, briny.

=salin=, _n.m._, salt-marsh; raw salt; brine-pan; salt-works.

=saline=, _n.f._, salt provisions, salt fish; salt-mine, salt-works, salt-pit, brine-pit.

=salinier=, _n.m._, the owner and worker of salt-works.

=salique=, _adj._, salic. _Loi —_; salic law.

=salir=, _v.a._, to dirt, to dirty, to soil, to stain, to foul, to taint, to sully, to tarnish, to disgrace.

_se_ =salir=, _v.r._, to dirty one’s self; to get dirty; to soil; to sully one’s reputation, to disgrace one’s self.

=salissant=, =-e=, _adj._, soiling, that soils, that gets dirty.

=salisson=, _n.f._, (pop.) young slut.

=salissure=, _n.f._, spot of dirt; soil, stain.

=salivaire=, _adj._, (anat.) salivary.

=salivation=, _n.f._, (med.) salivation.

=salive=, _n.f._, saliva; spittle.

=saliver=, _v.n._, to spit; to salivate.

=salle=, _n.f._, hall, room; ward (in hospitals); (thea.) house; arbor (of gardens). _— à manger_; dining-room. _La — du commun_; the servants’ hall. _— d’audience_; audience-chamber. _— de spectacle_; play-house. _— de billard_; billiard-room. _— d’armes_; fencing-school, school of arms, armory. _— de danse_; dancing-room, dancing-school. _— de verdure_; green arbor. _— d’asile_; infant-school. _— des festins_; banqueting-hall. _— d’étude_; study, school-room. _— de police_; (mil.) guard-room. _— du rapport_; orderly-room. _— de récréation_; play-room. _— de réunion_; assembly-room. _— du conseil_; council-chamber. _— pleine_, or _comble_; crowded house; house-full, full house.

=salmigondis=, _n.m._, (cook.) hotch-potch, resurrection pie; medley, farrago.

=salmis=, _n.m._, ragout of game (previously roasted).

=saloir=, _n.m._, salt-box; salting-tub.