Chapter 2
§ 72. "Apposition" occurs as in English.
§ 73. Adjectives agree with their nouns in gender, number, and case.
§ 74. The noun is often understood, especially if neut., ("things.")
§ 75. Sometimes a relative is "attracted" into the case of the omitted antecedent.
§ 76. A verb agrees with its subject nominative in number and person.
§ 77. The case of the subject of the Infin. depends upon other relations.
§ 78. Neuters plur. generally have a sing. verb.
GOVERNMENT.
§ 79. Any word may govern another (or others) which in sense is _dependent_ upon it in the case appropriate for expressing such relation either with or without a preposition.
| >>>---|-----> | Genitive. Dative. Accusative.
§ 80. GENITIVE, denoting _origin_, answering to _Whence?_ and expressed by _from_.
§ 81. "_Local_," involving _external_ relations of space, either in a literal or a figurative sense. This includes actual _motion_ from an object, generally with a preposition, (ἀπό ἐκ παρά;) _separation_ from it, usually with verbs compounded with a preposition; and _commencement_.
§ 82. "_Causal_," denoting a more _internal_ relation, as if the outgoing of some agency or property, as follows:--
§ 83. _Active_, either direct, inferential, or metaphysical. This includes relations of source, (e.g., derivation, [commonly with ἐκ, sometimes ἀπό, direct authorship with ὐπό,] possession, property, [often with an Infin.]) _partitive_ use, (e.g., a class, material, partial relations,) and the Gen. of time, (in the _course_ of which,) especially the "Gen. absolute," with a Participle, as affording occasion.
§ 84. _Passive_, that is, indirect, the act being for the sake of the Gen. This includes verbs implying a _mental operation_, adjectives, and other words denoting _skill_, and the Gen. of _crime_ or _purpose_, (the last mostly an Infin. with the article.)
§ 85. _Mutual_, e.g., _comparison_ and _price_ or _penalty_.
§ 86. The "attributive Gen." is a comprehensive relation, arising under several of the above heads, between two nouns designating _different_ objects, which may be thus expressed: _When two nouns are connected with each other, that one which completes the idea of the other and defines it more fully is put in the Gen._
§ 87. DATIVE, denoting _position_, answering to _Where?_ and expressed by _at_.
§ 88. "_Local_," involving the more palpable relations of position. This includes the place, (at, by, near, in the midst of; generally with ἐν, ἐπί, παρά, etc.,) _association, accompaniment,_ (frequently with σύν,) and the _time_ (as a date) or _circumstances_ of a transaction.
§ 89. "_Causal_," denoting the object _upon which_ the act or state appears, thus conceived as sharing in producing it, as follows:--
§ 90. _Personal_, either actually or so imagined. This includes words expressing a _correlative_ idea, as community, (in varied relations,) likeness, possession, agency, reference, etc.
§ 91. _Instrumental_, as the mediate cause, e.g., the ground or reason, the means, the instrument, manner, and the measure of excess or deficiency.
§ 92. In comprehensive phrase the "attributive Dat." expresses many indirect relations of an object _to_ or _for_ which an act is performed or a condition sustained.
§ 93. ACCUSATIVE, denoting _direction_, answering to _Whither?_ and expressed by _toward_.
§ 94. "_Local_" involving the boundary, place, or object of motion, especially with εἰς.
§ 95. "_Causal_," involving an influence, change, or result, as impressed upon the object, as follows:--
§ 96. The _effect_, either the thing effected, an attribute of the effect, or the effect intended.
§ 97. The _object acted upon_, e.g., with directly transitive verbs, those expressing a good or bad influence, patience, swearing, sometimes a mental affection, etc.; also the _space_ or _way_ after a verb of motion; the time, (_throughout_ which,) measure, and weight; and finally ("Attributive Accusative") with any verb or adj. (sometimes other words) to define its application more closely, especially if of kindred signification.
ORDER OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE.
§ 98. This is usually not, as in English, that of _grammatical_ dependence, but rather the order of _thought_; important or emphatic words come first, after the connecting particles; prepositions and the article precede their nouns; and qualifying terms are grouped in a harmonious balance around the principal ones.
LESSON VII.
EXERCISE ON JOHN 1, 1-5.
1 Ἐν1 ἀρχῇ2 ἦν3 ὁ4 Λόγος,5 καὶ6 ὁ4 Λόγος6 ἦν3 In _the_ beginning was the Word, and the Word was
2 πρὸς7 τὸν8 θεόν,9 καὶ6 θεὸς10 ἦν3 ὁ4 Λόγος.5 Οὗτος11 with God, and God was the Word. This _one_
3 ἦν3 ἐν1 ἀρχῇ2 πρὸς7 τὸν8 θεόν.9 Πάντα12 δι'13 was in _the_ beginning with God. All _things_ by
αὐτοῦ14 ἐγένετο,15 καὶ6 χωρὶς16 αὐτοῦ14 ἐγένετο15 οὐδὲ17 him were made, and without him was made not even
4 ἓν18 ὃ19 γέγονεν.20 Ἐν1 αὐτῷ21 ζωὴ22 ἦν,3 καὶ6 one _thing_ which has been made. In him life was, and
5 ἡ23 ζωὴ22 ἦν3 τὸ24 φῶς25 τῶν26 ἀνϑρώπων·27 καὶ6 τὸ24 the life was the light of men; and the
φως25 ἐν1 τῇ28 σκοτίᾳ29 φαίνει,30 καὶ6 ἡ23 σκοτία31 light in the darkness shines, and the darkness
αὐτὸ32 οὐ33 κατέλαβεν.34 it not admitted.
DIRECTIONS.--Spell the Greek, giving the _English_ equivalents of the consonants, (as in § 1,) and the exact _phonetic_ value or sound of the vowels. Call the rough breathing _h_. Be careful to put the spoken _accent_ where it is written. Continue this practice through all the passages given in the following lessons, until the words can be pronounced readily and accurately. Familiarize yourself with the forms of the letters by _writing_ them. Let the pupil do this while learning the foregoing grammatical lessons, and after the recitation of each of them let the teacher direct attention, while the passage at the head of the reading lessons is pronounced, to the examples illustrating each point, as they occur--by way of paradigm.
PARSING NOTES ON THE ABOVE.
1. Ἐν--prep. atonic, § 3; stands first, § 98.
2. ἀρχῇ--noun, from nom. ἀρχή, 1st decl. fem., § 28; circumflex, § 6; local dat., § 88; emphatic position, § 98.
3. ἦν--verb, irreg. in μι, § 69; 3d pers. sing. imperf. indic. act., § 47; ν appended irreg. as ending, § 49; long vowel, § 67.
4. ὁ--art., nom. masc. sing., § 39; agrees with its noun, § 73; following, § 98.
5. Αόγος--noun, 2d decl. nom. sing. masc., § 30; subject of ἡν, § 76; balances clause, § 98.
6. καί--conj., changed accent, § 5; position, § 98.
7. πρός--prep., lit., _towards_; gov. acc., § 27; accent, § 5.
8. τόν--art., acc. sing. masc., § 39; agreement, § 73.
9. θεόν--noun, lit., [the] _deity_; 2d decl. masc., § 25; acc. sing., § 30; government, §94; position, § 98.
10. θεός--same as 9; nom. agreeing with subj., § 71; without the art. because the predicate; emphatic position, § 98.
11. Οὖτος--pron., § 39; agrees with Αόγος, understood (§ 73) as subj. of sentence; first as connective; accent, § 6; and breathing, § 10.
12. Πάντα --adj. pron., from τάς, (stem, πάντ); 3d decl. nom. plur. neut., § 32; indef. without noun expressed, § 74; subject of sentence; emphatic position, § 98.
13. δι'--prep, for δια, with final letter elided, § 22.
14. αὐτοῦ--adj. pron. used as personal; gen. masc. sing., § 30; causal, § 82. Gen. and dat. of 1st and 2d decl. are always circumflex when accented on last syllable.
15. ἐγένετο--verb, _came to be_, lit., _was born_; from γίνομαι, (for γίγνομαι, strengthened [§ 63] by reduplication, [§ 67,] and then contracted for γιγεν;) depon., § 40; true root γεν, [our _kin_,] § 57, here appearing in 2d aor. mid., § 48; ἐ is simple aug., (hence the verb is in the indic., § 60;) third ε is mood-vowel, § 42; το is 3d pers. sing. mid., § 49; agreement with subj., § 78.
16. χωρίς--prep., lit., _apart_; accent, § 5; case after, § 81.
17. οὐδέ--compound neg. particle, from οὐ and δε.
18. ἓv--numeral adj., § 36; indef., § 74; 3d decl. nom. sing. neut., § 32; subj. of ἐγένετο.
19. ὃ--relative adj., § 39; 2d decl. nom. sing. neut., § 34; agreement, § 73; subj. of γέγονε.
20. γέγονεν--verb, same as 15; root-vowel changed in perf. mid., § 63; γε is reduplication, § 60; last ε is mood-vowel of indic., § 42; no additional ending, § 44; hence 3d pers. sing. (perf.) act., § 52; final ν added before pause, § 17.
21. αὐτῳ-- pron., same as 14; dat. sing. masc., § 30; government, as 2.
22. ζωή --noun, 1st decl. fem. nom. sing., § 28; subject of verb following.
23. ἡ--art., fem. nom. sing., § 39; agrees with ζωή, § 73; atonic, § 3.
24. τό--art., neut. nom. sing., § 39; agrees with φῶς.
25. φῶς--noun, 3d. decl. nom. sing. neut., (stem φῶτ for φάοτ); ς here added (as some neut. nouns have) and τ dropped, § 14; predicate nom., § 71.
26. τῶν--art., gen. plur. masc., § 39; agreement, § 73.
27. ἀνϑρώπων--noun, from ἄν. ϑρωπος; 2d decl. gen. plur. masc., § 32; government, § 86; accent, § 4.
28. τῇ--art., dat. sing. fem., § 39; agreement, § 73.
29. σκοτία--noun from σκοτία; 1st decl. dat. sing. fem., § 29; final α, § 29; ι subscript, § 9; government, § 88.
30. φαίνει--verb, from φαίνω; root, φαν, strengthened, § 64; ε is mood-vowel of indic., § 42; final ι is tense-ending of pres. 3d sing. act., § 49; agrees with φῶς, § 76.
31. σκοτία--noun, as 29; nom. sing., subj. of clause.
32. αὐτό--pron., as 21; acc. neut. sing., § 39; object of κατέλαβε, § 97.
33. οὐ-- simple neg. adv.; atonic, § 3.
34. κατέλαβεν--verb, from καταλαμβάνω; comp. of κατά, _down_, and λαμβάνω, _I receive_; the root of the simple verb is λαβ, here appearing in the 2d Aor., § 57; aug., § 60, excluding final α of prep., § 61; last ε likewise shows indic., § 42; no tense-ending in 3d pers. sing. act. secondary, § 49 ν appended. § 17. The tense expresses the act of the Jews in rejecting Christ.
LESSON VIII.
EXERCISE ON JOHN 1, 6-11.
6 Ἐγένετο1 ἄνϑρωπος2 ἀπεσταλμένος3 παρὰ4 θεοῦ,5 ὄνομα6 _There_ was a man sent from God, _the_ name
7 αὐτῷ7 Ἰωάννης8 οὗτος9 ἠλϑεν10 εἰς11 μαρτυρίαν,12 ἵνα13 to him was _John:_ this _one_ came for testimony that
μαρτυρήσῃ14 περὶ15 τοῦ16 Φωτός,17 ἵνα13 πάντες18 _he_ might testify concerning the Light, that all might
8 πιστεύσωσι19 δι'20 αὐτοῦ.21 Οὐκ22 ἦν23 ἐκεῖνος24 τὸ25 Φῶς,26 believe through him. Not was that _one_ the Light,
9 ἀλλ'27 ἵνα13 μαρτυρήσῃ14 περὶ15 τοῦ16 Φωτός.17 Ἠν23 but that _he_ might testify concerning the Light. _There_ was
τὸ25 Φῶς26 τὸ25 ἀληϑινόν,28 ὃ29 φωτίζει30 πάντα31 ἄνϑρωπον,32 the Light the true _one_, which lights every man,
10 ἐρχόμενον33 εἰς11 τὸν34 κόσμον.35 Ἐν36 τῷ37 κόσμῳ38 ἦv,23 coming into the world. In the world _he_ was,
καὶ39 ὁ40 κόσμος41 δι'20 αὐτοῦ21 ἐγένετο,1 καὶ39 ὁ40 κόσμος41 and the world through him was made, and the world
11 αὐτὸν42 οὐκ22 ἔγνω.43 Εἰς11 τὰ44 ἴδια45 ἧλϑε,10 καὶ39 οἱ46 him not knew. To the own _things he_ came, and the
ἴδιοι47 αὐτὸν42 οὐ22 παρέλαβαν.48 own _persons_ him not received.
1. Ἐγένετο--See lesson vii, No. 15.
2. ἄνϑρωπος--See vii, 27; subj. of sentence.
3. ἀπεσταλμένος--part. from ἀποστέλλω, lit., _I send away_; comp. of prep, ἀπό, _off_, and στέλλω, _I send_; root στελ, vowel changed, § 63; aug. cuts off final ο of prep., § 61; no reduplication, § 60; perf. tense because aug. beyond indic., § 60; and no union-vowel, § 42; pass. part. ending μεν, (§ 55,) accent; ος is nom. masc. sing., §§ 34, 30; agrees with ἄνϑρωπος, § 73.
4. παρά--prep., lit., _near_; with gen., =_from near_.
5. θεοῦ--See vii, 9, 10; here gen., § 81.
6. ὄνομα--noun; neut, 3d decl. nom. sing.; (stem, ονοματ, final mute always dropped for euphony;) subj. to _was_ understood, (copula may freely be supplied.)
7. αὐτῷ--pers. adj. pron.; dat. sing. masc. from αὐτός, vii, 14; governed, § 92.
8. Ἰωάννης--prop. noun; 1st decl. masc. nom. sing., § 28; predicate after neut. verb, (understood,) agreeing with subj., § 71.
9. οὗτος--See vii, 11.
10. ἠλϑεν--verb, assigned to ἔρχομαι, but really from defective ἐλεύϑω; root, ελϑ; temporal aug., [ε+ε=η,] § 60; hence indic., as union-vowel (ε) following also shows, § 42; simple root 2d aor., § 57; hence no tense ending in 3d pers. sing. act., § 49; ν appended, § 17; accent, § 6.
11. εἰς--prep., lit., _to_, that is, here, _for the purpose of_; atonic, § 3.
12. μαρτυρίαν--noun; 1st decl. fem. acc. sing., from ία, § 28; governed, § 96.
13. ἵνα--conj., meaning, _in order that_; introducing dependent clause.
14. μαρτυρήσῃ--verb, from μαρτυρέω; first η is root-vowel, lengthened before tense-sign, (§ 66,) which is σ of 1st fut., § 59; ῃ is union-vowel of subj., (§ 44,) the subscribed ι being 3d pers. sing. act., § 49; accent, § 4.
15. περῖ--prep., lit., _around_; governs gen., § 82.
16. τοῦ--art.; gen. sing. neut., § 39.
17. Φωτός--noun, see vii, 25. Gen. (sing.) and dat. (sing. and plur.) of monosyllables of 3d decl. accent the ultimate.
18. πάντες--See vii, 12; nom. masc. plur., _men_ being understood, § 74; subj. of clause.
19. πιστεύσωσι--verb, from πιστεύω; second σ is sign of 1st fut., § 59; ω sign of subj., § 44; σι 3d plur. act., § 49.
20. δἰ--See vii, 13.
21. αὐτοῦ--See vii, 14.
22. Οὐκ--neg. adv., same as οὐ, (vii, 83,) with euphonic κ before a vowel.
23. ἦν--See vii, 3.
24. ἐκεῖνος--demonst, adj. pron., § 39; =_he_, nom. masc. sing., subj. of sentence, § 27; accent, § 6.
25. τὸ--See vii, 24.
26. Φῶς--See vii, 25.
27. ἀλλ'--conj. for ἀλλά, final vowel elided, § 22.
28. ἀληϑινόν--adj., from ἀληϑινός; neut. 2d decl., § 34; nom. sing., § 30; agreeing with Φῶς, § 73.
29. ὃ--See vii, 19.
30. φωτίζει--verb, from φωτίζω; strengthened root, § 58; ε union vowel of indic., § 42; final ι 3d sing. (pres.) act., § 49.
31. πάντα--indef. adj., see No. 18; acc. sing. masc. agreeing with ἄνϑρωπον, § 73.
32. ἄνϑρωπον--noun, see No. 2; acc. sing., § 30; governed, § 97.
33. ἐρχόμενον--part. from ἔρχομαι, see No. 10; deponent, § 40; pres. pass., § 55; sing., § 30; either acc. masc., (and then agreeing with ἄνϑρωπον,) or, as is better, (see John iii, 19,) nom. neut., (and then agreeing with φῶς.)
34. τόν--See vii, 8.
35. κόσμον--noun, from κόσμος; acc. sing. 2d decl., § 30; governed, § 94.
36. ἐν--See vii, 1.
37. τῷ--art., dat. sing. masc., § 39; agrees with κοσμῳ, § 73.
38. κόσμῳ--noun, see No. 35; dat. sing., § 8.
39. καί--See vii, 6.
40. ὁ--See vii, 4.
41. κόσμος--noun, see No. 35; subj., § 27.
42. αὐτὸν--pron., see No. 7; acc. sing. masc., § 97.
43. ἔγνω--verb, from γιγνώσκω, (strengthened [§ 70] from root γνω, [§ 67,] =our _know_); 2d aor., § 57; ε is augment of indic., § 60; ω is root and union-vowel, § 67; no other ending, hence 3d sing. act., § 49.
44. τὰ--art., plur. neut. acc., § 39.
45. ἴδια--adj., fr. ἴδιος; plur. neut. acc., § 30; agreement, § 74; meaning _home_ here, (lit., _the own_ things of him;) government, § 44.
46. οἱ--art., nom. plur. masc., § 39.
47. ἴδιοι--adj., see No. 45; nom. plur. masc., § 30; meaning _family_ here, § 74; subj., § 27.
48. παρέλαβον--verb from παραλαμβάνω, compounded with παρά, _near_, (see No. 4,) as in vii, 34; 2d aor., § 57; indic., § 42; 3d plur., § 49.
LESSON IX.
EXERCISE ON JOHN 1, 12-18.
12 Ὁσοι1 δὲ2 ἔλαβον3 αὐτόν,4 ἔδωκεν5 αὐτοῖς6 ἐξσυσίαν7 Whoever, however, received him, he gave to them privilege
τέκνα8 θεοῦ9 γενέσϑαι,10 τοῖς11 πιστεύουσιν12 εἰς13 τὸ14 children of God to become, to the _ones_ believing to the
13 ὄνομα15 αὐτοῦ·16 οἳ17 οὐκ18 ἐξ19 αἱμάτων,20 οὐδὲ21 ἐκ name of him; who not out of bloods, nor out of
ϑελήματος22 σαρκός,23 οὐδὲ ἐκ ϑελήματος22 ἀνδρός,24 ἀλλ'25 ἐκ will of flesh, nor out of will of man, but out
14 θεοῦ ἐγεννήϑησαν.26 Καὶ ὁ Λόγος27 σὰρξ28 ἐγένετο,29 καὶ of God were born. And the Word flesh became, and
ἐσκήνωσεν30 ἐν31 ἡμῖν,32 (καὶ ἐϑεασάμεϑα33 τὴν δόξαν34 tented among us, and we beheld the glory of
αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς35 μονογενοῦς36 παρά37 Πατρός,38) πλήρης39 him, glory as of _an_ only-born near from _a_ Father,) full
15 χάριτος40 καὶ ἀληϑείας.41 Ἰωάννης42 μαρτυρεῖ43 περὶ44 of grace and truth. John testifies about
αὐτοῦ, καὶ κέκραγε45 λέγων·46 Οὗτος47 ἦν48 ὃν49 εἶπον·50 Ὁ him, and has cried, saying. This was _he_ whom I said, The
ὀπίσω51 μοῦ52 ἐρχόμενος53 ἔμπροσϑέν54 μου γέγονεν,55 ὅτι56 _one_ behind me coming, before me has become; because
16 πρῶτός57 μου ἦν. Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος58 αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς59 first of me he was. And out of the fullness of him WE
17 πάντες60 ἐλάβομεν,61 καὶ62 χάριν63 ἀντὶ64 χάριτος· ὅτι ὁ all received, and grace for grace: because the
νόμος65 δίὰ Μωϋσέως66 εδόϑη,67 ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήϑεια law through Moses was given; the grace and the truth
18 διὰ Ἰησοῦ68 Χριστοῦ69 ἐγένετο.70 θεὸν71 οὐδείς72 ἐώρακε73 through Jesus Christ became. God no-one has seen
πώποτε·74 ὁ μονογενὴς75 Υἱός,76 ὁ ὢν77 εἰς78 τὸν ever; the only-born Son, the _one_ being into the
κόλπον79 τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος80 ἐξηγήσατο.81 bosom of the Father, that _one_ explained _Him_.
1. Comp. ὅσος, § 39; nom. plur. masc., § 30.
2. Not first, § 98.
3. λαμβάνω, vii, 34; 3 plur. 2 aor. act.
4. vii, 14; acc. sing. masc., § 39; gov., § 97.
5. διδωμι, § 68; 3 sing., § 49; aug., § 60; mood-vowel, § 42; ν, § 17.
6. No. 4; dat. plur. masc., § 92.
7. ἐξονσία, § 28; acc. sing., § 97.
8. τέκυον, § 30; acc. sing., after neut. verb γενέσϑαι, § 72.
9. vii, 9; gen. sing. § 86.
10. vii, 15; 2 aor. mid. infin., § 54; accent peculiar.
11. vii, 4; dat. plur. masc., § 73.
12. πιστεύω; str. pres., § 58; act. part., § 55; οντς (§ 42) becomes ους, §§ 14, 16, 19; 3 decl., § 55; dat. plur., § 32; agrees with αὐτοῖς, § 72; as if a noun, § 74.
13. viii, 9; denotes _close union_.
14. § 39; agree., § 73.
15. neut. 3 decl. acc. sing., § 32; τ dropped in stem υατ, § 18; gov., § 94.
16. As No. 6; gov., § 86.
17. vii, 19; nom. plur. masc., § 30; subj. of ἐγεννήϑησαν, § 27.
18. viii, 8.
19. For ἐκ before a vowel, § 18; atonic, § 3.
20. αἷμα, neut. 3 decl. like No. 15; gen., § 81; plur. is Hebraistic, of natural descent; accent, § 4.
21. vii, 17, used as conj.
22. ϑέλημα, like No. 15; gov., § 81.
23. σάρξ, fem. 3 decl., § 32; gov., § 86; accent special.
24. ἀνήρ, irreg. 3 decl.; gen. sing., § 86.
25. vii, 20.
26. γεννάω, strictly, _I beget_; prim. as vii, 15; 2 aor. pass. 3 plur., (analyze.)
27. vii, 5.
28. No. 23; nom. sing., § 32; ξ, § 13.
29. vii, 15.
30. σκηνόω, from σκῆνος, _a tent_; 1 aor. act. 3 sing., (analyze.)
31. vii, 1.
32. § 38; gov., § 88.
33. ϑείομαι, depon., § 40; 1 aor, mid., 1 plur., (analyze;) subj. ἡμεῖς understood, _unemphatic_.
34. δόξα, § 29; acc. sing., § 97.
35. atonic, § 3.
36. μονογενής, 3 decl., two term., § 34; gen. sing. masc., § 86; έος becomes οῦς, § 6.
37. Takes gen., dat., or acc.
38. πατήρ, 3 decl., contr. like No. 24; gov., § 81.
39. 3 decl., like No. 36; nom. sing. masc., § 73.
40. χάρις, (τ dropped, § 14); 3 decl. fem. sing., § 83.
41. ἀλήϑεια, § 29; gen.sing., § 83; accent, § 4.
42. 1 decl. masc., § 28.
43. μαρτυρέω, § 62; pres. ind. act., § 42; 3 sing., § 49; έει becomes εῖ, § 20.
44. Gen. as if _from_ the center, § 81.
45. κράξω, (§ 58) for κραγ, § 57; perf. act., § 60; irreg., § 59; 3 sing., § 49.
46. λέγω, § 65; pres. part. act., § 55; nom. masc. sing., § 32; ων for οντς, § 19, and viii, 5.
47. § 39.
48. vii, 3.
49. vii, 19; acc. sing. masc., attrib., § 97.
50. Def. verb; 2 aor. act. ind., 3 sing. for εεπ, (analyze.)
51. Gov. gen. like No. 44.
52. § 38.
53. ἔρχομαι, depon., § 40; pres. part., § 55; nom. masc. sing., § 30.
54. No. 51; accent from "enclitic," § 3.
55. vii, 20.
56. Conj.
57. For πρότατος, § 35; gov. gen. compar., (§ 85,) or attrib., § 86.
58. πλήρωμα, like No. 22; gov., § 81.
59. § 38; emphat., No. 33.
60. vii, 12; nom. plur. masc., § 73.
61. No. 3; 1 plur., § 49.
62. _Even._
63. No. 40; acc. sing., § 32; depends upon ἐλάβομεν, § 97; τ of stem dropped, § 18.
64. Gov. gen., § 85.
65. § 30.
66. Μωϋσέως, § 32; Attic gen., § 33; gov., § 82.
67. δίδωμι, § 67; reg. in 1 aor. pass., § 59; irreg. short root vowel, § 66; long union-vowel, § 42; 3 sing., § 52.
68. Irreg. gen. sing. from Ἰησοῦς, § 30.
69. Χριστός, § 40.
70. vii, 15.
71. vii, 9.
72. Comp. of οὐδέ, vii, 17, and εἷς, numeral, irreg.
73. ὁράω, irreg. redup., § 60; perf. act., § 59; 3 sing.
74. Comp. adv.
75. No. 36.
76. § 30.
77. εἰμί, § 69; like No. 46.
78. No 13.
79. § 30.
80. viii, 19.
81. Depon. ἐξηγήομαι, § 40; 1 aor. mid., § 59; aug. merged in first η, § 61; indic., § 42; 3 sing., § 49.
LESSON X.
EXERCISE ON OUR LORD'S PRAYER, (Matt, vi, 9-13; Luke xi, 2-4.)
Οὕτως οὖν προσεύχεσϑε1 ὑμεῖς· (Ὅταν προσεύχησϑε,2 Thus therefore pray YE: (Whenever ye pray,
λέγετε·3) Πάτερ4 ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς,5 ἁγιασϑήτω6 τὸ say:) Father of us, the _one_ in the heavens, let be hallowed the
ὄνομά7 σου, έλϑέτω8 ἡ βασιλεία9 σον, γενηϑήτω10 τὸ name of thee; let come the kingdom of thee; let be done the
ϑέλημἄ11 σου ως ἐν οὐρανῷ12 καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς,13 τὸν ἄρτον14 will of thee, as in heaven, also upon the earth; the bread
ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον15 δὸς16 (δίδον17) ἡμῖν σήμερον,18 (τὸ19 of us, the needful, give (give) to us to-day; _as to_ the _time_
καϑ᾽20 ἡμέραν,21) καὶ ἄφες22 ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα23 (τὰς ἁμαρτίας24) by day; and forgive to us the debts (the sins)
ἡμῶν, ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν25 τοῖς ὀφειλέταις26 ἡμῶν, (καὶ of us, as also we forgive to the debtors of us; (and _this do_,
γὰρ αὐτοἱ27 ἀφίεμεν25 παντὶ28 ὀφε λοντι29 ἡμῖν,) καὶ μὴ for _our_selves _we_ forgive to every _one_ owing to us;) and not
εἰσενέγκῃς30 ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν,31 ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι32 ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ mayest thou lead us into trial; but deliver thou us away
τοῦ πονηροῦ·33 [ὅτι σοῦ ἐστὶν34 ἡ βασιλεία,9 καὶ ἡ from the evil: [because of THEE is the kingdom, and the
δύναμις,35 καὶ ἡ δόξα36 εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας.37 ἀμήν.38] power, and the glory to the ages. Amen.]
REMARK.--The words above in parentheses are the variations in the passage of Luke. The concluding doxology in brackets is not found in the oldest manuscripts, and is probably spurious.
1. προσεύχομαι, lit., _pray towards_; depon., § 40; pres., § 58; indic., § 42; 2d plur. mid., § 49.
2. Subj., § 42; required by conditional particle preceding, § 44.
3. λέγω; pres., § 65; imper., § 42; 2d plur. act., § 49.
4. πατήρ, (accent irregularly shifted;) 3d decl., § 32; voc. sing., § 27.
5. οὐρανός, § 30; dat. plur., § 88.
6. ἁγιάζω, root ἁγιαδ, from ἅγιος =_holy_; 1st aor. pass., § 59; σ for δ, § 14; η in imper., § 42; 3d pers. sing., § 53; as if act., § 52.
7. ix, 5; accent, § 3.
8. viii, 8; 2d aor. § 48; imper. § 42; 3d sing. act., § 53.
9. Nom. sing. fem., § 29; cannot take the enclitic's accent (§ 3) like No. 7, as another acute immediately precedes.
10. γίνομαι, vii, 15; 1st aor. pass., No. 6; first η assumed irreg. as if a deriv.
11. No. 7.
12. No. 5; dat. sing., § 88.
13. γῆ, § 28; gen. sing., of place all _over_, like time, § 83.
14. ἄρτος. § 30; acc. sing. § 97.