Essays on the Latin Orient

Part 72

Chapter 721,900 wordsPublic domain

Thebes (Estives), and the Thebans, 4, 10, 15, 25, 33, 37, 38, 45, 48, 50 ff., 60, 63, 75 ff., 82 ff., 94, 95, 100 ff., 108, 112 ff., 116 ff., 121, 123, 125, 127 ff., 131, 133, 134, 139, 142, 144, 146, 147, 149, 151, 153, 157 ff., 163, 247, 249, 253, 356, 398, 406 ff., 521, 533 archbishop of, 293 congress of, 317

Themes, military districts, 37, 44

Themistokles, the haven of, 111 the palace of, 153

Theodatus, 429

Theodora, consort of Justinian, 534 daughter of Constantine VIII, 535 St, 218, 271 relics of, 281

Theodore, St, the Warrior, 62 relics of, 52

Theodoric, 29, 463

Theodoricus, actor, 352

Theodosian Code, the, 27

Theodosios, deacon, 45

Theodosius I, emperor, 24, 25, 271 II, emperor, 26, 30, 31

Theophano, empress, 40, 47

Theophilos, emperor, 218

Theophrastos, 3

Theotokes, Nikephoros, 213

Theotokopoulos, Domenicos (“El Greco”), 198

Therasia, 167

Thermia, 174, 266

Thermisi, 106, 422

Thermopylæ, 15, 18, 25, 29, 33, 34, 47, 62, 87, 101, 119, 200 n., 245 ff., 253, 255

Theseus, 13, 31, 64, 114, 413

Thespiæ, 8

_Thessalonians, Epistles to the_, 9

Thessalonike, wife of Kassander, 270

Thessaly, 5, 6, 12, 19 ff., 25, 29, 34, 37, 39, 50, 55, 59, 61, 62, 100, 115 ff., 130, 133, 151, 224, 245, 246, 248, 253, 277, 356, 358, 371, 451, 453, 546, 549 the Pashalik of, 104

Thévenot, 267

Thomais, wife of Symeon Urosh, 434

Thomas, despot of Epeiros, 433 of Salona, 117 St, of Canterbury, 518, 529

Thorn, Prussian fortress of, 529

Thou, de, 308

Thourion, the, 120

Thrace, 106, 318, 331, 336, 338, 344, 357, 498

Thracian sea, the, 313

Thrasyllos, monument of, 141

Thucydides, 19, 33, 44, 64, 99, 153, 162, 311, 537, 549

Thule (Britain), 549

Tiber, river, 20, 503

Tiberias (Tabarie), 517, 520, 530, 533

Tiberius, emperor, 7, 8, 12, 461

Tiepolo, duke of Crete, 178, 180

Tigris, river, 535

_Timarion_, 275

Timotheos, archbishop of Eubœa, 378

Timotheus, 9

Timour the Tartar, 99, 322, 323, 483

Timourtash, Turkish commander, 140

Tirana, 441

Tiryns, 16

Tithe, count of the, 223

Titus, 10, 183

Tocco, family of, 84, 148, 153, 203, 263, 325, 498, 499, 512, 513 Antonio, 203, 512 Carlo I, 136, 139, 146, 263, 265 II, 148, 263, 264, 356 III, 512, 513 Ferdinando, 513 Francesco, 265 Giovanni, 512 Leonardo I, 202, 216, 263 II, 265 III, 264, 438, 512 ff. IV (Giovanni), 513 Lucrezia, 513 Raymunda, 513

“Tokmak Hissari,” 104

Toledo, 203 n.

Tolfa, 502, 507

Toma, 491

Tomashevich, Stephen, of Bosnia, 457, 486 ff., 508

Tomislav, king of the Croats, 465, 466

Topia, Carlo, 435, 454

Toptani, Essad Pasha, 454

Toron, 521, 529

Torrigio, 507

Tortosa, 518, 529, 531

Totila, king of the Ostrogoths, 33

Tournai, siege of, 223

Tournay, Othon de, 72

Tournefort, 268, 424

Tours, church of St Martin at, 79

Tower of the Winds (School or Gymnasium of Sokrates), 7, 153, 410

Tozer, 107

Trachinian plain, the, 62

Trajan, emperor, 12, 13 arch of, _see_ Philopappos

Trani, 432

Transylvania, 511

Traù, 479

Traversari, Ambrogio, 311

Travnik, 494

Trebizond, 58, 154, 163, 328, 329, 345, 349, 351, 360, 372, 499, 514

“Triangle, the,” 281

Triboles, Jacobo, 212

Trieste, 176

Trikkala, 356, 453

Tripoli, 275, 285, 380, 516 ff., 520, 522, 527 ff.

Tripolitsa, 116, 131, 406, 421

Triptolemos, temple of, 145, 388

Triumvirs, the, 6

Trnovo, 448, 451

Troad, the, 336

Troy, 141, 196, 345

Truhelka, Dr, 490

Tsaoush-Monastir, 281

Tübingen, 377

Tudela, Benjamin of, 52, 53, 60, 275, 527, 549

Tunis, and the Tunisians, 228, 285

Turakhan, Turkish commander, 99, 101 ff., 146, 151, 152

_Turcoples_, 527

Turin, 94, 95, 507 treaty of, 317

Turkey, and the Turks, 50, 51, 69, 73, 77, 80, 81, 88, 93, 98 ff., 135, 137 ff., 149 ff., 159, 160, 167, 170 ff., 182, 183, 186, 187, 192 ff., 202 ff., 207, 208, 213, 217 ff., 235, 240 ff., 245, 253 ff., 264 ff., 268 ff., 273, 274, 279 ff., 285 ff., 294, 300, 301, 305 ff., 313, 315 ff., 325, 329, 331, 333 ff., 355 ff., 403 ff., 412, 414 ff., 435 ff., 444, 446 ff., 451, 454 ff., 477, 479 ff., 483 ff., 499 ff., 504, 508, 511, 525, 527, 535, 536, 547

Tuscany, 96, 144, 385 grand duke of, 382

Tusculum, bishop of, 514

Tuzla, _see_ Soli

Tvrtko I, Stephen, of Bosnia, 435, 454, 455, 473, 476 ff., 482, 483 II, Stephen, of Bosnia, 478, 483 ff.

Tyre, 284, 517 ff., 525 ff., 529, 530, 532, 541 William of, 446

Tzakones of Leonidi, the, 60, 72, 91, 98, 233

Tzakonia, 238

Tzympe, castle of, 451

Una, river, 496, 497

University of Athens, 14, 15, 17, 21, 23, 31, 32 of Bologna, 84 of Constantinople, 23, 31

Urban IV, pope, 181 V, pope, 317

Urfa, _see_ Edessa

Uroglia (Gerovolia), 438

Urosh I, Stephen, of Serbia, 448 II (Stephen Milutin) of Serbia, 303, 448 ff., 452 III (Stephen “Detchanski”) of Serbia, 449 IV (Stephen Dushan) of Serbia, 253, 279, 299, 434, 441, 450 ff., 457, 475, 476, 480 V, Stephen, of Serbia, 451, 453, 454 Symeon, 434, 451, 453

Uscocs of Dalmatia, the, 380

Üsküb, the pasha of, 238 Isa of, 238

Usora, 473, 483

Usref, governor of Bosnia, 492, 493, 495

Uzes, the, 49

Valaincourt de Mons, Matthieu de, 72

Valaresso, Marino, 430

Val di Compare, 61, 261 ff., _see_ Ithake

Vale of Tempe, the, 13

Valencia, 129

Valénia (Bâniyâs), 516

Valens, emperor, 19, 24, 25

Valentinian I, emperor, 22, 24

Valerian, emperor, 17, 18, 98, 148

Valéry, Erard de, 73

Valideh, sultan, 405

Valla, 514

Valle, Pietro della, 222

Valois, Catherine of, 97, 201, 252, 290

Valona, 193, 219, 429 ff.

Vandals, the, 29

Vaqueiras, Rambaud de, 59, 83

Vardar (Axios), river, 274, 278, 545 gate, the, 270, 271

Varna, battle of, 100, 149, 332

Vatatzes, emperor, 180, 283

Vathi, harbour, 265

Vatican, the, 65, 148, 156 ff., 272, 514 Sala di Costantino, 511

Vatika, 233, 238, 240

Velbujd, _see_ Köstendil

Velestino, 37, 40, 62

Veligosti, 72

Venice, and the Venetians, 47 ff., 55, 57, 58, 63, 64, 68 ff., 74, 76, 79 ff., 84, 89 ff., 98 ff., 106, 109, 111, 121, 123 ff., 131, 136, 137, 142, 143, 151, 162, 163, 165 ff., 181 ff., 212 ff., 225 ff., 239 ff., 251 ff., 261 ff., 275, 277, 280, 281, 283, 284, 286, 291, 299, 305, 306, 314, 316, 317, 324 ff., 340, 341, 346, 349 ff., 361 ff., 371 ff., 375, 377, 379, 383, 385, 393, 396, 398, 399, 401, 403 ff., 433 ff., 450, 452, 454, 456, 458, 474, 475, 478, 480, 481, 483, 484, 486 ff., 498 ff., 504 ff., 523, 525, 532, 542, 548

Venier, family of, 69, 181, 204, 234, 235, 242, 245 admiral, 406 Tito, lord of Cerigo, 183, 184

Venizelos, M., 269, 440

Venus, 69, 204, 234, 242

Verdun, bishop Oddo of, 233

Verneda, engineer, 411, 413

Vernon, traveller, 387, 399

Verona, 69, 250 Boniface of, 117, 120, 121, 123, 133, 236 Marulla of, 81 Ravano dalle Carceri of, 59

Verres, 4

Verus, 15

Vespasian, emperor, 11, 12

Vespers, the Sicilian, 200, 285, 432

Vetones (pirates), 549

Vetrano, pirate, 55, 199, 283

Via Egnatia, the, 271

Viaro, family of, 234, 245

Vicolo Scanderbeg, the, 512

Victory, statue of, 413

Vid, 461, 465

Viddo, god, 465

Vido, islet, 219

Vienna, 403, 496

Vienne, the dauphin of, 253, 300

Vignoso, Simone, 299 ff., 306

Villani, 121

Villehardouin arms on church at Athens, 233 chronicler, 199 family of (princes of Achaia), 95 ff., 237, 238 Geoffroy I de, 67, 71, 72, 74, 78, 83, 87, 89, 90, 111, 202, 232 II de, 75, 78, 90, 91, 164, 232, 247, 248, 262 Guillaume (William) de, 73, 79, 80, 83, 91 ff., 95, 98, 105, 114, 115, 164, 166, 232, 233, 284, 432 Isabelle de, 80, 94, 95 Marguérite de, 80 Matilda of Hainault, 80, 95 ff.

_Violarium_, _see_ _Ionia_

Visconti, Filippo Maria, 303

Vishevich, Michael, 465

Vitalis, Ordericus, 446

Viterbo, 93 treaty of, 116, 200, 263, 290, 431, 433

Vitry, Jacques de, bishop of Acre, 524 ff., 532

Vitturi, 142

Vitylos, port of, 237, 404

Vlachoi, dialect, 546

Vladimir, John, of Serbia, 444

Vladislav, king of Serbia, 448

Vlastos, John, 437

Vojislav, Michael, 445, 446 Stephen, 445

Vojussa (Aoos), river, 431, 435, 438, 545

Volaterranus, diarist, 513

Volo, 194, 383 gulf of, 246, 256

Voltaire, 77, 537

Voltri, 308

von der Pfalz, Col. Raugraf, 407

Vonitza, 205, 217, 225, 426

von Katzenellenbogen, Berthold, 58, 62 Koenigsmark, Countess, 408, 410 Otto William, 404, 407, 408, 409, 412, 414 Ranke, 408 Suchem, Ludolf, 140 n.

Vostitza (Aigion), 72

Voyslava, wife of Kulin of Bosnia, 471

Vranduk, 496

Vrbas, river, 462, 481, 490, 491, 493

Vrdnik, monastery of, 455

Vrhbosna, 483, 484, 494

Vuk, Stephen, 477

Vukan, 549

Vukashin of Serbia, 435, 454

Vuktchich, Hrvoje, 481 ff. Stephen, duke of St Sava, 485, 486, 488, 489, 491, 499, 508, 510 (Ahmed Pasha Herzegovich), son of Duke Stephen, 491, 492 Vladislav, 489, 491 Vlatko, 491, 492

Wadding, 512

Wâdi-Mehika, 516

Wallachia, and the Wallachs, 55, 59, 60, 115, 133, 149, 246, 345, 365, 382, 389, 393, 456, 499, 511, 549

Welsh, the, 525

Wheler, Sir George, 267, 386, 392, 410

Widman, Venetian governor of Corfù, 230

William, canon of Athens, 156 II of Sicily, 275 of Meerbeke, 84 of Montferrat, marquess, 248 of Tyre, archbishop, 446, 519, 520, 522, 524, 528, 530, 531 of Wied, prince, 440, 549 son of Frederick II of Sicily, 123 the Apulian, 544 the Conqueror, 49, 534

Willibald, St, bishop of Eichstätt, 35

Wilpert, Monsignor, 272

Winchelsea, Lord, 387

Winchester, bishop of, 171

Wine-trade at Monemvasia (_also see_ Malmsey wine), 244

Wyse, Sir T., 233

Xanthopoulos, Nikephoros Kallistos, historian, 269

Xeromeros, 404

Xystos (Pope Sixtus II), 17

Yemen, the, 523

Yenidjé-Vardar, 281

York, archbishop of, 345 duke of, 399

Zabarella, biographer, 69

Zaccaria, family of, 283 ff., 300, 313, 326, 330, 337 Bartolommeo, 250, 251, 290 Benedetto I, 284 ff., 295, 296, 314 II, 289 ff., 296 Caterina, 218 Centurione, 100, 102, 103, 283, 293, 325 II, 500, 501 Clarisia, 295 cross of the, 288 Fulcho, 284 Giovanni Asan, 501, 502 Leonardo, 295 Manfred, 295 Manuele, 284, 285, 295, 296 Martino, 289 ff., 296 Nicolino, 287 ff., 295, 296 Odoardo, 295 Paleologo, 287, 288, 295, 296 Tedisio (Ticino), 287, 288, 295 ff., 501

Zachias, sultan, 382

Zacosta, Pierre-Raymond, 504

Zagan Pasha, 106, 153

Zahumlje, _see_ Herzegovina

Zajablje, 459

“Zakonik,” the, 451

Zante (Zakynthos), 29, 53, 55, 69, 131, 162, 202, 203, 214 ff., 216 n., 221 ff., 226, 227, 229, 230, 242, 261 ff., 325, 413, 417, 501

Zara, 470, 474, 475, 479, 480, 482

Zarnata, 404, 420, 424

Zealots, the, 279

Zehn, German officer, 387

Zeitounion, _see_ Lamia

Zemenos, bishopric of, 236

Zeno, doge, 181 governor of the Morea, 416 Carlo, 534 Pietro, 142, 170, 171

Zesiou, K., 269 n.

Zeta, _see_ Montenegro

Zeus, 11 statue of, 25, 413 Olympios, temple of, 3, 13, 30, 31 Panhellenios, temple of, 14

Zia, island of, 176, 266

Zichna, district of, 339

Zlatica, village, 336

Zoe, daughter of Constantine VIII, 535, 536

Zonaras, 545

Zonklon, _see_ Navarino

Zorzi (Giorgio), family of, 63, 84, 151, 203, 255 ff. Chiara, 80, 150 Francesco, 252 ff. Giacomo, 254, 255 Nicolò I, 251 ff. II, 254, 255 son of Giacomo, 255

Zubravich, George, 509

Zvetchan, castle of, 450

Zvornik, 461, 484, 496

Zygavenos, monk, 542

Zygomalas, Theodosios, 36, 377 _Political History of Constantinople from 1391 to 1578_, 371

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