Chapter 3

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Afternoon | _posttagmezo_ | post-tahg-meh'zo Bank holidays | _bankaj libertagoj_ | bahn'kahy | | lee-behrr-tah'goy Good Friday | _Sankta Vendredo_ | sahnk'tah ven-dreh'doh Easter Monday | _Paska lundo_ | pah'skah loon'doh Whit-Monday | _Pentekosta lundo_ | penteh-ko'stah loon'doh first Monday in | _la unua lundo en | lah oo-noo'ah loon'doh August | Aŭgusto_ | en ahw-goo'sto Boxing-day | _la tago post | lah tah'go post | Kristnasko_ | krist-nah'sko beginning | _komenciĝo_ | koh-ment-see'jo birthday | _naskotago_ | nah'sko-tah'go century | _centjaro_ | tsehnt-yah'ro Christmas-day | _Kristnasko_ | krist-nah'sko dawn, daybreak | _tagiĝo_ | tah-ghee'jo day | _tago_ | tah'go days of the week | _tagoj de la semajno_ | tah'goy deh la | | sehmahy'no Sunday | _dimanĉo_ | deemahn'cho Monday | _lundo_ | loon'doh Tuesday | _mardo_ | mahrr'doh Wednesday | _merkredo_ | mehrr-kreh'doh Thursday | _ĵaŭdo_ | zhahw'doh Friday | _vendredo_ | vendreh'doh Saturday | _sabato_ | sahbah'toh Easter | _Pasko_ | pah'sko end | _fino_ | fee'no evening | _vespero_ | veh-speh'ro fortnight | _du semajnoj_ | doo seh-mahy'noy half | _duono_ | doo-oh'no half-a-century | _duoncentjaro_ | doo-ohn'tsent-yah'ro half-an-hour | _duonhoro_ | doo-ohn-ho'ro holiday | _libertempo_ | libehr-tehm'po hour | _horo_ | ho'ro last month | _lastan monaton_ | lah'stahn monah'tohn last night | _hieraŭ nokte_ | hee-eh'rahw nohk'teh last Sunday | _lastan dimanĉon_ | lah'stahn deemahn'chon last week | _lastan semajnon_ | lah'stahn seh-mahy'nohn | | leap year | _superjaro_ | soo'pehrr-yah'ro Lent | _la Fastsezono_ | la fahst'seh-zo'no Michaelmas | _la tago de Sankta | lah tah'go deh | Miĥaelo_ | sahnk'tah | | mee_kh_ah-eh'lo midnight | _noktomezo_ | nohk'toh-meh'zo midsummer | _somermezo_ | so-mehr-meh'zo minute | _minuto_ | mee-noo'toh month | _monato_ | mo-nah'toh months, the | _la monatoj_ | la mo-nah'toy January | _Januaro_ | yah-noo-ah'ro February | _Februaro_ | feh-broo-ah'ro March | _Marto_ | mahrr'toh April | _Aprilo_ | ah-pree'lo May | _Majo_ | mah'yo June | _Junio_ | yoo-nee'oh July | _Julio_ | yoo-lee'oh August | _Aŭgusto_ | ahw-goost'oh September | _Septembro_ | sep-tehm'bro October | _Oktobro_ | ok-toh'bro November | _Novembro_ | no-vehm'bro December | _Decembro_ | deht-sehm'bro morning | _mateno_ | mah-teh'no next day | _la proksima(n) | la proksee'mah(n) | tago(n)_[3] | tah'goh(n) night | _nokto_ | nok'toh noon | _tagmezo_ | tahg-meh'zo quarter | _kvarono_ | kvah-ro'no quarter of an hour | _kvaronhoro_ | kvah-rohn-ho'ro season | _sezono_ | seh-zo'no seasons | _la sezonoj_ | la seh-zo'noy spring | _printempo_ | prin-tehm'po summer | _somero_ | soh-mehr'o autumn | _aŭtuno_ | ahw-too'no winter | _vintro_ | vin'tro second | _sekundo_ | seh-koon'doh sunrise | _sunleviĝo_ | soon'leh-vee'jo sunset | _sunsubiro_ | soon'soobeer'o time | _tempo_ | tehm'po to-day | _hodiaŭ_ | hoh-dee'ahw to-morrow | _morgaŭ_ | morr'gahw to-night | _hodiaŭ nokte_ | hoh-dee'ahw nok'teh twilight | _krepusko_ | krehpoos'ko week | _semajno_ | seh-mahy'no week-day | _labortago_ | lahbohr-tah'go Whitsuntide | _Pentekosto_ | penteh-kohs'toh year | _jaro_ | yah'ro yesterday | _hieraŭ_ | hee-eh'rahw yesterday morning | _hieraŭ matene_ | hee-eh'rahw mahteh'neh

9. Town, Country and Agriculture. (_La Urbo, la Kamparo, kaj la Terkulturo_).

(For Conversations, see §. 52.)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Bank | _deklivo_ | deh-klee'vo bank (edge) | _bordo_ | bohrr'doh barley | _hordeo_ | hohrdeh'o barn | _grenejo_ | greh-neh'yo bridge | _ponto_ | pohn'toh brook | _rivereto_ | reevehr-eh'toh building | _konstruaĵo_ | kon-stroo-ah'zho bush, shrub | _arbusto_ | ahrr-boo'sto cattle | _brutoj_ | broo'toy cemetery | _tombejo_ | tohm-beh'yo clover | _trifolio_ | tree-fohl-ee'o corn | _greno_ | greh'no cottage | _dometo_ | doh-meh'toh country, the | _la kamparo_ | lah kahm-pah'ro courtyard | _korto_ | kohrr'toh crop | _rikolto_ | ree-kohl'toh dairy | _laktejo_ | lahk-teh'yo ditch | _fosaĵo_ | foh-sah'zho drain | _drenilo_ | drehn-ee'lo farm | _farmbieno_ | fahrm'bee-eh'no farmer | _farmisto_ | fahrm-ist'o fence | _palisaro_ | pahlee-sah'ro field | _kampo_ | kahm'po flock (of sheep) | _ŝafaro_ | shahf-ah'ro foot-path | _piedvojeto_ | pee-ehd'vo-yeh'toh foot-pavement | _trotuaro_ | tro-tooahr'o forest | _arbaro_ | ahr-bar'o garden | _ĝardeno_ | jahrr-deh'no gate | _barpordo_ | bahr-pohr'doh grass | _herbo_ | hehrr'bo harvest | _grenrikolto_ | grehn'reekohl'toh hay | _fojno_ | foy'no hedge | _plektobarilo_ | plek'toh-bahree'lo herd | _bovaro_ | bo-vah'ro high road | _ĉefvojo_ | chehf-vo'yoh hotel | _hotelo_ | ho-teh'lo hut | _kabano_ | kah-bah'noh inn | _gastejo_ | gah-steh'yoh labourer | _laboristo_ | lah-bo-reest'o land, soil | _tero_ | tehr'o library | _biblioteko_ | bib-lee-oh-teh'ko log | _ŝtipo_ | shtee'po manure | _sterko_ | stehrr'ko market | _vendejo_ | vendeh'yo market-place | _vendeja placo_ | vendeh'ya plaht'so meadow | _herbejo_ | hehr-beh'yo mile | _mejlo_ | mehy'lo mill | _muelilo_ | moo-ehlee'lo monument | _monumento_ | mo-noomehn'toh oats | _aveno_ | ah-veh'no palace | _palaco_ | pah-laht'so place, spot | _loko_ | lo'ko pasture | _paŝtejo_ | pah-shteh'yo plough | _plugilo_ | ploo-ghee'lo police-station | _policejo_ | pohleet-seh'yo prison | _malliberejo_ | mahl-lee-beh-reh'yo public-house | _trinkejo_ | trin-keh'yoh restaurant | _restoracio_ | restohraht-see'o river | _rivero_ | ree-veh'ro road | _vojo_ | vo'yoh rye | _sekalo_ | seh-kah'lo school | _lernejo_ | lehrr-neh'yo seed | _semo_ | seh'mo shepherd | _paŝtisto_ | pah-shteest'o shop | _butiko_ | bootee'ko square | _placo_ | plaht'so stack | _stako_ | stah'ko street | _strato_ | strah'toh street-lamp | _stratlanterno_ | straht'lahn-tehrr'no tower | _turo_ | toor'o town | _urbo_ | oorr'bo town-hall | _urbdomo_ | oorrb-doh'mo tramway | _tramvojo_ | trahm-vo'yoh tree | _arbo_ | ahrr'bo university | _universitato_ | oonivehr-seetah'toh village | _vilaĝo_ | veelah'jo waterfall | _akvofalo_ | ahk'vo-fah'lo wheat | _tritiko_ | treetee'ko

10. Mankind: Relations. (_La Homaro: Parencoj_).

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Aunt | _onklino_ | ohn-klee'no baby | _infaneto_ | infahn-eh'toh boy | _knabo_ | knah'bo bride | _edzinigato_ | ed-zeenee-gah'toh bridegroom | _edzigato_ | edzee-gah'toh brother | _frato_ | frah'toh child | _infano_ | infahn'o cousin | _kuzo_ m., _kuzino_ f. | koo'zo, koozee'no daughter | _filino_ | feelee'no daughter-in-law | _bofilino_ | bo-feelee'no family | _familio_ | fahmee-lee'o father | _patro_ | pah'tro father-in-law | _bopatro_ | bo-pah'tro gentleman, Mr. | _sinjoro_ | seenyohr'o girl | _knabino_ | knah-bee'no grand-daughter | _nepino_ | neh-pee'no grandfather | _avo_ | ah'vo grandmother | _avino_ | ah-vee'no grandson | _nepo_ | neh'po husband | _edzo_ | ehd'zo lady, Mrs. | _sinjorino_ | seen-yohr-ee'no man, a | _viro_ | vee'ro man (human being) | _homo_ | ho'mo marriage | _edziĝo_ | ed-zee'jo mother | _patrino_ | pah-tree'no mother-in-law | _bopatrino_ | bo-pah-tree'no nephew | _nevo_ | neh'vo niece | _nevino_ | neh-vee'no parents | _gepatroj_ | gheh-pah'troy people, the | _la popolo_ | lah po-po'lo person | _persono_ | pehr-so'no single man, | _fraŭlo_ | frahw'lo bachelor | | single woman, | _fraŭlino_ | frahw-lee'no young lady, Miss | | sister | _fratino_ | frah-tee'no sister-in-law | _bofratino_ | bo-frahtee'no son | _filo_ | fee'lo step-son | _duonfilo_ | doo-ohn-fee'lo uncle | _onklo_ | ohn'klo widow | _vidvino_ | vid-vee'no widower | _vidvo_ | veed'vo wife | _edzino_ | ed-zee'no woman | _virino_ | veeree'no

11. The Human Body. (_La Homa Korpo_).

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Abdomen | _ventro_ | vehn'tro ankle | _maleolo_ | mah-leh-o'lo arm | _brako_ | brah'ko back | _dorso_ | dohrr'so beard | _barbo_ | bahrr'bo blood | _sango_ | sahn'go body | _korpo_ | kohrr'po bone | _osto_ | oh'sto bowels | _intestoj_ | intess'toy brain | _cerbo_ | tsehrr'bo cheek | _vango_ | vahn'go chest | _brusto_ | broo'sto chin | _mentono_ | men-toh'no complexion | _vizaĝkoloro_ | veezahj'ko-lohr'o ear | _orelo_ | o-reh'lo elbow | _kubuto_ | kooboo'toh eye | _okulo_ | o-koo'lo eyebrow | _brovo_ | bro'vo eyelid | _palpebro_ | pahlpeh'bro face | _vizaĝo_ | vee-zah'jo finger | _fingro_ | feen'gro foot | _piedo_ | pee-eh'doh forehead | _frunto_ | froon'toh hair, a; hair, -s | _haro; la haroj_ | ha'ro; la hah'roy hand | _mano_ | mah'no head | _kapo_ | kah'po heart | _koro_ | ko'ro heel | _kalkano_ | kahlkah'no kidneys | _renoj_ | reh'noy knee | _genuo_ | gheh-noo'oh leg | _kruro_ | kroo'ro limb | _membro_ | mehm'bro lip | _lipo_ | lee'po liver | _hepato_ | heh-pah'toh lungs | _pulmoj_ | pool'moy moustache | _lipharoj_ | leep-hah'roy mouth | _buŝo_ | boo'sho nail | _ungo_ | oon'go neck | _kolo_ | ko'lo nose | _nazo_ | nah'zo shoulder | _ŝultro_ | shool'tro side | _flanko_ | flahn'ko skin | _haŭto_ | hahw'toh spine | _spino_ | spee'no stomach | _stomako_ | sto-mah'ko temple | _tempio_ | tehmpee'oh throat | _gorĝo_ | gohrr'jo thumb | _dika fingro_ | dee'kah feen'gro toe | _piedfingro_ | pee-ehd-feen'gro tongue | _lango_ | lahn'go tooth | _dento_ | dehn'toh whiskers | _vangharoj_ | vahng-hah'roy wrist | _karpeo_ | kahrr-peh'o

12. Physical & Mental Powers, Qualities, etc. (_Korpaj kaj Mensaj Kapabloj, Ecoj, k.t.p._)

English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. -------------------+-------------------------+------------------------ Age | _aĝo_ | ah'jo --, old | _maljuneco_ | mahl-yoon-eht'so anger | _kolero_ | ko-leh'ro art | _arto_ | ahrr'toh breadth, width | _larĝeco_ | lahrr-jeht'so character | _karaktero_ | kar-ahk-teh'ro childhood | _infaneco_ | infahn-eht'so depth | _profundeco_ | pro-foon-deht'so dislike | _malameti_ | mah-lah-meh'tee emotions | _emocioj_ | eh-moht-see'oy fear | _timo_ | tee'mo foolishness, folly | _malsaĝeco_ | mahl-sah-jeht'so gentleness | _mildeco_ | meel-deht'so goodness | _boneco_ | bo-neht'so greatness | _grandeco_ | grahn-deht'so hatred | _malamo_ | mahl-ah'mo height | _grandeco_ | grahn-deht'so stature | _staturo_ | stah-too'ro honesty; | _honesteco; mal-_ | honest-eht'so; mahl- dishonesty | | honour; dishonour | _honoro; mal-_ | ho-noh'ro; mahl- intellect | _intelekto_ | intelehk'toh intelligence | _inteligenteco_ | intehlee-ghen-teht'so joy | _ĝojo_ | joh'yo judgment (faculty) | _juĝkapablo_ | yooj'kah-pah'blo knowledge | _scio_ | stsee'oh laughter; a laugh | _ridado; rido_ | ree-dah'doh; ree'doh learning | _klereco_ | klehr-eht'so length | _longeco_ | lohn-geht'so love | _amo_ | ah'mo manhood | _vireco_ | veer-eht'so mind | _menso_ | mehn'so patience | _pacienco_ | paht-see-ehnt'so pleasure | _plezuro_ | pleh-zoor'o politeness, | _ĝentileco_ | jehn-tee-leht'so courtesy | | reason (faculty) | _prudento_ | proo-dehn'toh science | _scienco_ | stsee-ehnt'so senses, the | _la sentoj_ | lah sehn'toy feeling, touch | _palpado_ | pahl-pah'doh hearing | _aŭdado_ | ahw-dah'doh seeing, sight | _vidado_ | vee-dah'doh smelling, smell | _flarado_ | flah-rah'do tasting, taste | _gustumado_ | goostoom-ah'doh shape | _formo_ | fohrr'mo size | _amplekso_ | ahm-plek'so smell (odour) | _odoro_ | oh-doh'ro smiling; a smile | _ridetado; rideto_ | reedehtah'do; | | reedeh'toh sneezing; a sneeze | _ternado; terno_ | tehrr-nah'doh; tehrr'no sorrow | _malĝojo_ | mahl-jo'yo speaking, speech | _parolado_ | pah-ro-lah'doh strength | _forteco_ | fohrr-teht'so stupidity | _stulteco_ | stool-teht'so surprise | _surprizo_ | soorr-pree'zo taste (of a thing) | _gusto_ | goos'toh thickness | _dikeco_ | dee-keht'so thinking, thought | _pensado_ | pehn-sah'doh thought, a | _penso_ | pehn'so voice | _voĉo_ | vo'cho weakness (quality) | _malforteco_ | mahl-fohrr-teht'so wisdom | _saĝo_ | sah'jo womanhood | _virineco_ | vee-ree-neht'so youth (quality) | _juneco_ | yoo-neht'so

13. Health. (_La Sano._)

(For Conversations see §. 51.)