Part 72

[548] Manning, “The True History of the Vatican Council.” London, 1877. Pomponio Leto, “The Vatican Council, being the impressions of a contemporary (Card. Vitelleschi), translated from the Italian with the original documents.” London, 1876. Quirinus, “Letters from Rome on the Council.” London, 1870. Janus, “The Pope and the Council.” London, 1869. Bungener, “Rome and the Council in the Nineteenth Century.” Edinburgh, 1870. Arthur, “The Pope, the Kings, and the People, a History of the Movement to make the Pope Governor of the World, 1864-1871.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Acton, “History of the Vatican Council.” London, 1871. Friedrich, “_Documenta ad illum. Conc. Vat._” Nördling, 1871. Martin (Bishop of Paderborn), “_Omnium Conc. Vat. quæ ad doctr. et discipl. pertin. docum. Collectio_.” 1873.

[549] Geffcken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 501-531. Smith, “The Falk Legislation from the Political Point of View.” In the _Theological Review_ for October, 1875.

[550] Geffcken, “Church and State.” 2 vols., London, 1877; vol. ii., pp. 488-531.

[551] The Austrian May Laws were in some respects more sweeping than the Prussian (§ 197, 5); but the former were framed with reference to the police, the latter with reference to the law. In Prussia the decision, judgment, and sentence in all cases of contravention and collision were assigned to the court of law; in Austria they were assigned to the court of administration, in the last instance to the minister. The Austrian laws could thus be urged and ignored at pleasure.

[552] Geffeken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 469-488.

[553] R. J. Sandeman, “Alexander Vinet.” In “Evangelical Succession Lectures.” Third Series, Edinburgh, 1884. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” ii., 470, 478.

[554] Cairns, “The Present Struggle in the National Church of Holland.” In _Presbyterian Review_ for January, 1888, pp. 87-108. Wicksteed, “The Ecclesiastical Institutions of Holland.” London.

[555] Lumsden, “Sweden, its Religious State and Prospects.” London, 1855.

[556] Stoughton, “Religion in England during the First Half of the Present Century, with a Postscript on Subsequent Events.” 2 vols., London, 1876. Molesworth, “History of England from 1830 to 1874.” 3 vols., London.

[557] Littledale, “Church Parties.” Art. in the _Contemporary Review_ for July, 1874, pp. 287-320. Mozley, “Reminiscences of Oriel College.” London, 1882.

[558] Newman, “_Apologia pro Vita Sua_.” London, 1864. Weaver, “Puseyism, a Refutation and Exposure.” London, 1843.

[559] The very confused, wholly inadequate, and in some points positively incorrect statements in the above paragraph may be supplemented and amended by reference to the following literature: Buchanan, “Ten Years’ Conflict.” 2 vols., Edin., 1852. Moncrieff, “Vindication of the Claim of Right.” Edin., 1877. Moncrieff, “The Free Church Principle: its Character and History.” Edin., 1883. Mackerrow, “History of the Secession Church.” Glasgow, 1841.

[560] Smith’s appointment was to the Lord Almoner’s Professorship, with a merely nominal salary; but he was afterwards elected to the more remunerative office of University librarian, and more recently has succeeded Prof. Wright in the Chair of Arabic in the University.

[561] Jarvis, “The Gallican Church and the Revolution.” Pp. 324-395, London, 1882.

[562] Borrow, “The Bible in Spain.” 2 vols., London, 1843.

[563] Lendrum, “_Ecclesia Pressa_: or, the Lutheran Church in the Baltic Provinces.” In _The Theological Review and Free Church College Quarterly_, vol. ii., 310-330. C. H. H. Wright, “The Persecution of the Lutheran Church in the Baltic Provinces of Russia.” In the _British and Foreign Evangelical Review_, January, 1887.

[564] Baird, “Religion in the United States.” Glasgow, 1844. “Progress and Prospects of Christianity in the United States.” London, 1851. Gorrie, “Churches and Sects in the United States.” New York, 1850.

[565] Stevens, “History of the Episcopal Methodist Church in North America.” Philadelphia, 1868. Gorrie, “History of the Episcopal Methodist Church in the United States.” New York, 1881.

[566] A full account of the recent development of Protestantism in Brazil is given in an article in the _Presbyterian Review_ for January, 1889, pp. 101-106: “The Organization of the Synod of Brazil,” by Dr. J. Aspinwall Hodge.--On 15th November, 1889, the emperor was expelled and a republic proclaimed.

[567] Hepworth Dixon, “Free Russia.” 2 vols., London, 1870. Heard, “The Russian Church and Russian Dissent.” 2 vols., London, 1887.

[568] Rowntree, “Quakerism Past and Present.” London, 1859.

[569] Dixon, “New America.” 2 vols., 8th edition, London, 1869. Nordhoff, “The Communistic Societies of the United States.” London, 1874.

[570] Oliphant, “Life of Ed. Irving.” 3rd edition, London, 1865. Carlyle, in “Miscellaneous Essays.” Brown, “Personal Reminiscences of Ed. Irving.” in _Expositor_, 3 ser., vol. vi., pp. 216, 257. Miller, “History and Doctrine of Irvingism.” 2 vols., London, 1878.

[571] Darby, “Personal Recollections.” London, 1881.

[572] Stenhouse, “An Englishwoman in Utah, the story of a Life’s Experience in Mormonism.” 2nd ed., London, 1880. Gunnison, “The Mormons.” New York, 1884. Burton, “The City of the Saints.” London, 1861.

[573] Wilson, “The ‘Ever-Victorious Army:’ a History of the Chinese Campaign under Lieut.-Col. C. G. Gordon, and of the Suppression of the Taeping Rebellion.” Edinburgh.

[574] Edmonds, “American Spiritualism.” 2 vols., New York, 1858. Cox, “Spiritualism answered by Science.” London, 1872. Crookes, “Spiritualism and Science.” London, 1874. Wallace, “A Defence of Spiritualism.” London, 1874. Owen, “The Debatable Land.” New York, 1872. Carpenter, “Mesmerism, Spiritualism, etc., Historically and Scientifically Considered.” London, 1877. Mahan, “The Phenomena of Spiritualism Scientifically Explained and Exposed.” London, 1875. Horne, “Incidents in His Life.” London, 1863. “Lights and Shadows of Spiritualism.” London, 1877.

[575] Sinnett, “Esoteric Buddhism.” London, 1883.

[576] Sargent, “Rob. Owen and his Social Philosophy.” London, 1860. Nordhoff, “Communistic Societies in the United States.” London, 1875.

[577] Onslow-Yorke, “The Secret History of the International Working-Men’s Association.” London, 1872. Lissagaray, “History of the Commune of 1871.” Translated by Aveling, London, 1886.

[578] From the fifteenth century the numbering of the General Councils is so variable and uncertain that even Catholic historians are not agreed upon this point. They are at one only about this, that the anti-papal councils claiming to be œcumenical, of Pisa A.D. 1409, Basel A.D. 1438, and Pisa A.D. 1511, should be designated schismatical “_Conciliabula_.” Hefele, in his “History of the Councils,” counts eighteen down to the Reformation. He makes the Constance Council in its first and last sessions the sixteenth, but does not count the middle session held without the pope. He makes that of Basel the seventeenth down to A.D. 1438 with its papal continuation at Ferrara and Florence. Finally, as eighteenth he gives the fifth Lateran Council of A.D. 1512-1517. But others strike Basel and Constance out of the list altogether; and many, especially the Gallicans, reject also the fifth Lateran Council, because occupied with matters of slight or merely local interest.

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES.

The following corrections have been made in the text:

§ 153, 1. Sentence starting: He went over in.... - ‘superfluous reference - destination uncertain. (in A.D. 1590 (§ 144, 4))

§ 154, 1. Sentence starting: Landgrave =William IV.= of Hesse-Cassel.... - ‘§ 142, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 9’ (_ubiquitous_ Christology (§ 141, 9)) - ‘§ 142, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 141, 10’ (_Corpus Doctrinæ Philippicum_ (§ 141, 10))

§ 154, 3. Sentence starting: In A.D. 1614, owing to.... - ‘§ 158, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 159, 5’ (treatise of Hutter (§ 159, 5))

§ 155. Sentence starting: They powerfully strengthened.... - ‘§ 131, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 6’ (of the State church (§ 139, 6))

§ 156, 3. Sentence starting: Although =Louis XIV.= of France,... - ‘164, 7’ replaced with ‘165, 7’ (against the Jansenists (§§ 156, 5; 165, 7))

§ 160, 4. Sentence starting: In Denmark, where previously.... - ‘§ 166, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 167, 6’ (Danish national hymnology.[471]--Continuation, § 167, 6)

§ 164, 2. Sentence starting: =John Locke=, died A.D. 1704,... - Subsection caption added to text. (§ 164.2. =John Locke=, died)

§ 165, 1. Sentence starting: He had a special dislike.... - ‘§ 155, 12’ replaced with ‘§ 156, 12’ (dislike of the Jesuits (§ 156, 12))

§ 165, 8. Sentence starting: Its beginning was traced back.... - ‘§ 188, 20’ replaced with ‘§ 186, 2’ (rosaries and scapularies (§ 186, 2))

§ 168, 2. Sentence starting: The settlers were therefore.... - ‘§ 166, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 167, 6’ (pastor of Berthelsdorf (§ 167, 6))

§ 170, 1. Sentence starting: He founded several Philadelphian.... - ‘§ 162, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 163, 9’ (Philadelphian societies (§ 163, 9))

§ 171, 7. Sentence starting: Of far greater value.... - ‘J. E. Eichhorn’ replaced with ‘J. G. Eichhorn’ (=J. G. Eichhorn= of Göttingen)

§ 174, 1. Sentence starting: =The German Philosophy=.... - ‘§ 170, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 171, 10’ (=The German Philosophy= (§ 171, 10))

§ 186, 2. Sentence starting: Finally the third French Republic.... - ‘§ 206, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 203, 6’ (authorized by the State (§ 203, 6))

§ 203, 1. Sentence starting: In 1801 Napoleon as Consul.... - ‘§ 111, 14’ replaced with ‘§ 110, 14’ (concordat of Francis I. (§ 110, 14))

Chronological Table Sentence starting: 692. Concilium Quinisextum.... - ‘§ 63, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 63, 2’ ((Trullanum II.), § 63, 2.) Sentence starting: 960. Atto of Vercelli - ‘§ 100, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 100, 2’ (Vercelli dies, § 100, 2.) Sentence starting: 974. Ratherius of Verona.... - ‘§ 100, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 100, 2’ (Verona dies, § 100, 2.) Sentence starting: 1176. Battle of Legnano,... - ‘§ 6, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 96, 15’ (Battle of Legnano, § 96, 15.) Sentence starting: 1248. Foundation stone of Cathedral.... - ‘§ 101, 11’ replaced with ‘§ 104, 13’ (Cologne laid, § 104, 13.) Sentence starting: 1315. Raimund Lullus dies,... - ‘§ 93, 17’ replaced with ‘§ 93, 16’ (Lullus dies, § 93, 16; 103, 5.) Sentence starting: 1321. Dante dies,... - ‘§ 116, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 115, 10’ (Dante dies, § 115, 10.) Sentence starting: 1521. Melanchthon’s _Loci_,... - ‘§ 121, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 124, 1’ (Melanchthon’s _Loci_, § 124, 1.) Sentence starting: 1609. The Royal Letter,... - ‘§ 193, 19’ replaced with ‘§ 139, 19’ (The Royal Letter, § 139, 19.) Sentence starting: 1631. Religious Conference.... - ‘§ 155, 4’ replaced with ‘§ 154, 4’ (Conference at Leipzig, § 154, 4.) Sentence starting: 1863. Congress of Catholic Scholars.... - ‘§ 190, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 191, 10’ (Scholars at Munich, § 191, 10.)