Part 71

[446] Neale, “History of the Holy Eastern Church.” Vol. ii., p. 356 ff. Cyrillus Lucaris, “_Confessio Christianæ Fidei_.” Geneva, 1633. Smith, “_Collectanea de Cyrillo Lucario_.” London, 1707.

[447] Stevens, “Life and Times of Gustavus Adolphus.” New York, 1884. Trench, “Gustavus Adolphus in Germany, and other Lectures on the Thirty Years’ War.” London. Gardiner, “The Thirty Years’ War” in “Epochs of Modern History.” London, 1881.

[448] Bray, “Revolt of the Protestants of the Cevennes.” London, 1870. Poole, “History of the Huguenots of the Dispersion.” London, 1880. Agnew, “Protestant Exiles from France in the Reign of Louis XIV.” 3 vols., London, 1871. Weiss, “History of French Protestant Refugees.” London, 1854.

[449] Macaulay, “History of England from the Accession of James II.” London, 1846. Hassencamp, “History of Ireland from the Reformation to the Union.” London, 1888. Adair, “Rise and Progress of the Presbyterian Church of Ireland from 1623 to 1670.” Belfast, 1866. Hamilton, “History of Presbyterian Church in Ireland.” Edin., 1887.

[450] Butler, “Life of Hugo Grotius.” London, 1826. Motley, “John of Barneveld.” Vol. ii., New York, 1874.

[451] “An Exposition of the Doctrine of the Catholic Church in Matters of Controversy.” London, 1685. “Variations of Protestantism.” 2 vols., Dublin, 1836. Butler, “Some Account of the Life and Writings of Bishop Bossuet.” London, 1812.

[452] “The Work of John Durie in behalf of Christian Union in the Seventeenth Century.” By Dr. Briggs in _Presbyterian Review_, vol. viii., 1887, pp. 297-300. To which is attached an account by Durie himself, never before published, of his own union efforts from July, 1631, till September, 1633. See pp. 301-309.

[453] Clarendon, “History of the Rebellion in England, 1649-1666.” 3 vols., Oxford, 1667. Burnet, “History of his Own Time, 1660-1713.” 2 vols., London, 1724. Guizot, “History of English Revolution of 1640.” London, 1856. Gardiner, “History of England, 1603-1642.” 10 vols., London, 1885. Marsden, “History of Early and Later Puritans, down to the Ejection of the Nonconformists in 1662.” 2 vols., London, 1853. Masson, “Life of Milton.” 4 vols., London, 1859 ff.

[454] Mitchell, “The Westminster Assembly.” London, 1882. Mitchell and Struthers, “Minutes of Westminster Assembly.” Edinburgh, 1874. Macpherson, “Handbook to Westminster Confession.” 2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1882. Hetherington, “History of Westminster Assembly.” 4th ed., Edinburgh, 1878.

[455] Carlyle, “Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches.” 2 vols., London, 1845. Guizot, “Life of Cromwell.” London, 1877. Paxton Hood, “Oliver Cromwell.” London, 1882. Picton, “Oliver Cromwell.” London, 1878. Harrison, “Oliver Cromwell.” London, 1888. Barclay, “The Inner Life of the Religious Societies of the Commonwealth.” London, 1877.

[456] Guizot, “Richard Cromwell and the Restoration of Charles II.” 2 vols., London, 1856. Macpherson, “History of Great Britain from the Restoration.” London, 1875.

[457] Bargraves, “Alexander VII. and His Cardinals.” Ed. by Robertson, London, 1866.

[458] Cunningham, “Discussions on Church Principles.” Edin., 1863, chap. v.: “The Liberties of the Gallican Church.” Pp. 133-163.

[459] Von Gebler, “Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia.” Transl. by Sturge, London, 1879. Madden, “Galileo and the Inquisition.” London, 1863. Brewster, “Martyrs of Science.” Edin., 1841. Von Gebler denies that any condemnation _ex cathedra_ was given.

[460] Wilson, “Life of Vincent de Paul.” London, 1874.

[461] Marsolier, “Life of Francis de Sales.” Translated by Coombes, London, 1812.

[462] “Golden Thoughts from the ‘Spiritual Guide’ of Molinos.” With preface by J. H. Shorthouse, London, 1883.

[463] Upham, “Life, Religious Opinions, and Experience of Madame de la Mothe Guyon, with an account of Fénelon.” London, 1854. Brooke, “Exemplary Life of the Pious Lady Guion.” Bristol, 1806. Butler, “Life of Fénelon.” London, 1810.

[464] Beard, “Port Royal.” 2 vols., London, 1861. St. Amour, “Journal in France and Rome, containing Account of Five Points of Controversy between Jansenists and Molinists.” London, 1664. Schimmelpenninck, “Select Memoirs of Port Royal.” Fourth edition, 2 vols., London, 1835.

[465] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 98-251.

[466] Bruce, “Humiliation of Christ.” P. 131, Edin., 1876.

[467] Dowding, “German Theology during the Thirty Years’ War: Life and Correspondence of G. Calixt.” 2 vols., Oxford, 1863.

[468] Wildenhahn, “Life of Spener.” Translated by Wenzel, Philadelphia, 1881. Guericke, “Life of A. H. Francke.” London, 1847.

[469] Jennings, “The Rosicrucians: their Rites and Mysteries.” London, 1887.

[470] Martensen, “Life and Works of Jacob Boehme.” London, 1886.

[471] All the translations of hymns referred to in this and the preceding section are from Miss Winkworth’s “_Lyra Germanica_.” London, 1885.

[472] The “Works of Arminius.” Transl. by Nicholls, to which are added Brandt’s “Life of Arminius.” Etc., 3 vols., London, 1825. Scott, “Translation of Articles of Synod of Dort.” London, 1818. Hales, “Letters from the Synod of Dort.” Glasgow, 1765. Calder, “Life of Simon Episcopius.” New York, 1837. Cunningham, “Reformation and Theology of Reformation.” Essay VIII., “Calvinism and Arminianism.” Pp. 412-470. Motley, “John of Barneveldt.” 2 vols., London, 1874.

[473] Barclay, “The Inner Life of the Religious Societies of the Commonwealth.” Second ed., London, 1877. Dr. Stoughton’s “History of Religion in England from Opening of Long Parliament to End of Eighteenth Century.” London.

[474] See Macpherson, “Presbyterianism.” (Edin., 1883), pp. 8-10, where charges of intolerance such as those made against Presbyterianism in the text are repudiated.

[475] Masson, “Life of John Milton.” 4 vols., London, 1859. Pattison, “Milton.” In “English Men of Letters” series, London, 1880.

[476] “_Relquiæ Baxterianæ_: Baxter’s Narrative of most Memorable Passages in his own Life.” London, 1696. Orme, “Life and Times of Richard Baxter, with Critical Examination of his Writings.” London, 1830. Stalker, “Baxter” in “Evangelical Succession Lectures.” Second series, Edinburgh, 1883.

[477] Froude disputes this, and says, p. 12, that probably he was on the side of the Royalists. Brown has shown it to be almost certain that in 1644, not 1642, Bunyan, then in his sixteenth year, joined the Parliamentary forces. See Brown’s “Life.” Pp. 42-52.

[478] Brown, “Life of Bunyan.” London, 1885. Autobiography in “Grace Abounding.” 1622. Southey, “Life of John Bunyan.” London, 1830. Macaulay, “Essay on Bunyan.” In _Edinburgh Review_, 1830. Froude, “Bunyan,” in “English Men of Letters.” London, 1880. Nicoll, “Bunyan,” in “Evangelical Succession Lectures.” Third series, Edinburgh, 1883.

[479] “Life of John Eliot, Apostle of the Indians.” By John Wilson, afterwards of Bombay, Edin., 1828.

[480] Crosby, “History of the English Baptists.” 4 vols., London, 1728. Ivimey, “History of the English Baptists from 1688-1760.” 2 vols., London, 1830. Cramp, “History of the Baptists to end of 18th Century.” 3 vols., London, 1872.

[481] Backus, “History of the English-American Baptists.” 2 vols., Boston, 1777. Cox and Hoby, “The Baptists in America.” New York, 1836. Hague, “The Baptists Transplanted.” Etc., New York, 1846.

[482] Of special importance for the early history of the Quakers are, “Letters of Early Friends.” Edited by Robert Barclay, a descendant of the Quaker apostle, London, 1841. “Fox’s Journal; or, Historical Accounts of his Life, Travels, and Sufferings.” London, 1694. Penn, “Summary of History, Doctrines, and Discipline of Friends.” London, 1692. Tallack, “George Fox; the Quakers and the Early Baptists.” London, 1868. Bickley, “George Fox and the Early Quakers.” London, 1884. Stoughton, “W. Penn, Founder of Pennsylvania.” London, 1883.

[483] Sewel, “History of the Quakers.” 2 vols., London, 1834. Cunningham, “The Quakers, from their Origin in 1624 to the Present Time.” London, 1868. Barclay, “Apology for the True Christian Divinity: a Vindication of Quakerism.” 4th ed., London, 1701. Clarkson, “A Portraiture of Quakerism.” 3 vols., London, 1806. Rowntree, “Quakerism, Past and Present.” London, 1839.

[484] Heard, “The Russian Church and Russian Dissent.” London, 1887. Mackenzie Wallace, “Russia.” Chaps. xiv., xx., 2 vols., London, 1877. Palmer, “The Patriarch and the Tsar.” 6 vols., London, 1871-1876.

[485] Ueberweg, “History of Philosophy.” Vol. ii., pp. 31-135. Pünjer, “History of the Christian Philosophy of Religion from the Reformation to Kant.” Edin., 1887. Pfleiderer, “Philosophy of Religion.” Vol. i., London, 1887. Erdmann’s “History of Philosophy.” 3 vols., London, 1889.

[486] “Bacon’s Works.” Ed. by Spedding, Ellis, and Heath, 14 vols., London, 1870. Spedding, “Letters and Life of Lord Bacon.” 2 vols., London, 1862. Macaulay on Bacon in _Edinburgh Review_ for 1837. Church, “Bacon,” in vol. v. of “Collected Works.” London, 1888. Nichol, “Bacon: Life and Philosophy.” 2 vols., Edin., 1888.

[487] “Descartes’ Method, Meditations, and Principles of Philosophy.” Transl. by Prof. Veitch, Edin., 1850 ff. Fischer, “Descartes and his School.” London, 1887.

[488] Willis, “Spinoza: his Ethics, Life, and Influence on Modern Thought.” London, 1870. Pollock, “Spinoza: his Life and Philosophy.” London, 1880. Martineau, “Spinoza.” London, 1882. “Spinoza, Four Essays by Land, Von Floten, Fischer, and Renan.” Edited by Prof. Knight, London, 1884.

[489] “Locke’s Complete Works.” 9 vols., London, 1853. Cousin, “Elements of Psychology: a Critical Examination of Locke’s Essay.” Edin., 1856. Webb, “Intellectualism of Locke.” London, 1858.

[490] Guhrauer, “Leibnitz: a Biography.” Transl. by Mackie, Boston, 1845.

[491] Leland, “View of Principal Deistical Writers in England.” 2nd ed., 2 vols., London, 1755. Halyburton, “Natural Religion Insufficient; or, A Rational Inquiry into the Principles of the Modern Deists.” Edin., 1714. Tulloch, “Rational Theology and Christian Philosophy in England in the 17th Century.” 2 vols., Edin., 1872. Cairns, “Unbelief in the 18th Century.” Chap. ii., “Unbelief in the 17th Century.” Edin., 1881.

[492] Lecky, “History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe.” 2 vols., London, 1873. Hagenbach, “German Rationalism.” Edin., 1865. Hagenbach, “History of Church in 18th and 19th Centuries.” 2 vols., London, 1870. Leslie Stephen, “History of English Thought in the 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1876. Cairns, “Unbelief in the 18th Century.” Edin., 1881.

[493] Wilson, “The Christian Brothers, their Origin and Work. With a Sketch of the Life of their Founder, the Venerable Jean Baptiste de la Salle.” London, 1883.

[494] Neale, “History of the so called Jansenist Church of Holland.” Oxford, 1858.

[495] Cairns, “Unbelief in the Eighteenth Century.” Chap. iv., “Unbelief in France.” Edinburgh, 1881. Morley, “Diderot and the Encyclopedists.” 2 vols., London, 1878. Morley, “Voltaire.” London, 1872. Lange, “History of Materialism.” 3 vols., London, 1877.

[496] This saying is usually attributed to Voltaire. He used the expression in attacking Pierre Bayle. Erdmann’s “Hist. of Phil.” Vol. ii., p. 158. Ueberweg, “Hist. of Phil.” Vol. ii., p. 125.

[497] Pressensé, “The Church and the Revolution.” London, 1869. Jervis, “The Gallican Church and the Revolution.” London, 1882.

[498] Hagenbach, “History of Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 109, 116; 2 vols., New York, 1869. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., p. 208.

[499] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 208-227.

[500] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 266-279. Hagenbach, “History of Church in 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 117-127.

[501] Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 259-261. Geffcken, “Church and State.” 2 vols., Lon., 1887; vol. i., pp. 456-503.

[502] Burney, “Life of Handel.” London, 1784.

[503] Kelly, “Life and Work of Von Bogatsky: a Chapter from the Religious Life of the Eighteenth Century.” London, 1889.

[504] Hough, “The History of Christianity in India.” 5 vols., London, 1839. Sherring, “History of Missions in India.” Edited by Storrow. London, 1888. Pearson, “Memoirs, Life, and Correspondence of Chr. Fr. Schwartz.” Etc., 2 vols., London, 1834.

[505] Hagenbach, “History of the Christian Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” New York, 1869; Lectures XVIII. and XIX., pp. 398-445.

[506] Spangenberg, “Life of Count Zinzendorf.” London, 1838.

[507] Spangenberg, “Account of Manner in which the _Unitas Fratrum_ Propagate the Gospel, and Carry on their Missions among the Heathen.” London, 1788. Holmes, “Historical Sketch of the Missions of the United Brethren for the Propagation of the Gospel among the Heathen from their Commencement down to 1817.” London, 1827.

[508] “Tersteegen: Life and Character, with Extracts from His Letters and Writings.” London, 1832. Winkworth, “Christian Singers of Germany.” London, 1869.

[509] For a slightly different account see Tyerman, vol. i., p. 66.

[510] Wesley himself continued to preach in the open air till nearly the end of the year 1790.

[511] Further details as to the organization of the societies are given in Tyerman, 1st ed., vol. i., pp. 444, 445.

[512] Southey, “Life of John Wesley.” London, 1820. Isaac Taylor, “Wesley and Wesleyanism.” London, 1851. Tyerman, “Wesley’s Life and Times.” 2 vols., 4th ed., London, 1877. Urlin, “Churchman’s Life of Wesley.” London, 1880. Abbey and Overton, “English Church in 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1879. Lecky, “History of England in the 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1878. Stoughton, “History of Religion in England to End of 18th Century.” 6 vols., London, 1882. Jackson, “Life of Charles Wesley.” 2 vols., London, 1841. Tyerman, “Life of Whitefield.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Macdonald, “Fletcher of Madeley.” London. Smith, “History of Methodism.” 3 vols., London, 1857. Stevens, “History of Methodism.” 3 vols., New York, 1858. Stevens, “History of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States.” 4 vols., New York, 1864. Bangs, “History of the Methodist Episcopal Church.” 4 vols., New York, 1839.

[513] Hagenbach, “History of Church in 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 159-164.

[514] Hagenbach, “History of the Church in the 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 168-175.

[515] Tafel, “Documents concerning the Life and Character of Swedenborg.” 3 vols., London, 1875. White, “Emanuel Swedenborg, his Life and Writings.” 2 vols., London, 1867.

[516] Evans, “Shakers: Compendium of Origin, History, Principles, and Doctrines of the United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Coming.” New York, 1859. Dixon, “New America.” 2 vols., 8th ed., London, 1869. Nordhoff, “The Communistic Societies of the United States.” London, 1874.

[517] Pusey, “Historical Inquiry into the Causes of the Prevalence of Rationalism in Germany.” London, 1828. Rose, “The State of Protestantism in Germany.” Oxford, 1829. Saintes, “A Critical History of Rationalism in Germany, from its Origin till the Present Time.” London, 1849. Lecky, “History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe.” 2 vols., London, 1873. Farrar, “Critical History of Free Thought in Reference to the Christian Religion.” London, 1863. Hagenbach, “German Rationalism.” Edinburgh, 1865. Hurst, “History of Rationalism.” New York, 1865. Gostwick, “German Culture and Christianity, their Controversy, 1770-1880.” New York, 1882.

[518] Stephen, “History of English Thought in the 18th Century.” 2 vols., London, 1876. Cairns, “Unbelief in the 18th Century.” Edinburgh, 1881. Pünjer, “History of Christian Philosophy of Religion from Reformation to Kant.” § 5, “The English Deists.” Edinburgh, 1887.

[519] Halliwell, “The Early History of English Freemasonry.” London, 1840.

[520] Ritschl, “History of Christian Doctr. of Justification and Reconciliation.” Pp. 347-426. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 277-292. Hagenbach, “History of The Church in The 18th and 19th Centuries.” Vol. i., pp. 251-321.

[521] Chalybæus, “Historical Development of Speculative Philosophy, from Kant to Hegel.” Edin., 1854. Räbiger, “Theological Encyclopædia.” Vol. i., pp. 73-76.

[522] Stahr, “Lessing: his Life and Works.” Translated by G. Evans, 2 vols., Boston, 1866. Sime, “Lessing, his Life and Writings.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Zimmern, “G. E. Lessing: his Life and Works.” London, 1878. Smith, “Lessing as a Theologian.” In the _Theological Review_, July, 1868.

[523] Russell, “A Short Account of the Life and History of Pestalozzi.” Based on De Guemp’s “_L’Histoire de Pestalozzi_.” London, 1888. To be followed by a complete English translation of De Guemp’s work.

[524] Marshman, “Life and Times of Marshman, Carey, and Ward.” 2 vols., London, 1859. Smith, “Life of William Carey.” London, 1886. Wilson, “Missionary Voyage of the Ship _Duff_.” London, 1799. Morison, “Fathers and Founders of the London Missionary Society.” London, 1844.

[525] Baur, “Religious Life in Germany.” London, 1872, pp. 177-196.

[526] Kahnis, “Internal History of German Protestantism since the Middle of Last Century.” Edin., 1856.

[527] Hagenbach, “History of Church in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” Vol. ii., pp. 413-416.

[528] Mombert, “Faith Victorious, being an Account of the Life, Labour, and Times of Dr. J. W. Ebel, 1714-1861, compiled from authentic sources.” London, 1882. Dixon, “Spiritual Wives.” London, 1868.

[529] Strack, “The Work of Bible Revision in Germany.” In _Expositor_, third series, vol. ii., pp. 178-187.

[530] See papers by Driver, Cheyne, Davidson, Kirkpatrick, in _Expositor_ for 1886-1888, on various books in Revised Old Testament. Westcott, “Some Lessons of Revised Version of New Testament.” In _Expositor_, third series, vol. v., pp. 81, 241, 453. Jennings and Lowe, “Revised Version of Old Testament: a Critical Estimate.” In _Expositor_, third Series, vol. ii., pp. 57, etc.

[531] “Schleiermacher’s Life in Letters.” Translated by Rowan, London, 1860. Baur, “Religious Life in Germany.” London, 1872, pp. 197 ff. Dorner, “History of Protestant Theology.” Vol. ii., pp. 374-395.

[532] Cheyne, “Life and Works of Heinrich Ewald.” In _Expositor_, third series, vol. iv., pp. 241 ff., 361 ff.

[533] There are English translations of his “Life of Christ.” “First Planting of Christianity.” “Antignostikus.” “History of Christian Dogmas.” “Christian Life in the Early and Middle Ages.” All published by Bohn.

[534] Zeller, “David Frederick Strauss, in his Life and Writings.” London, 1874. Translations: “Life of Jesus Critically Treated.” 1846; “Life of Jesus for the German People.” 1865; “The Old Faith and the New.” 1874; “Ulrich von Hutten.” 1874.

[535] Simon, “Isaac August Dorner.” In _Presbyterian Review_ for October, 1887, pp. 569-616.

[536] Rothe, “Still Hours.” Translated by Miss Stoddart, with Introductory Essay on Rothe by Rev. J. Macpherson. London, 1886.

[537] Galloway, “The Theology of Ritschl.” In _Presbyterian Review_ for April, 1889, pp. 192-209.

[538] Series of papers in _Good Words_ for 1860, pp. 377 ff.

[539] Fleming Stevenson, “The Blue Flag of Kaiserswerth.” In _Good Words_ for 1861, pp. 121 ff., 143 ff.

[540] Owen, “History of the First Ten Years of the Bible Society.” 3 vols., London, 1816.

[541] Wiseman, “Recollections of the Last Four Popes.” 3 vols., London, 1853. Mendham, “Index of Prohibited Books by order of Gregory XVI.” London, 1840.

[542] Legge, “Pius IX. to the Restoration of 1850.” 2 vols., London, 1872. Trollope, “Life of Pius IX.” 2 vols., London, 1877. Shea, “Life and Pontificate of Pius IX.” New York, 1877.

[543] Geffcken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 269-293: “The Italian Question and the Papal States.”

[544] Geffcken, “Church and State.” Vol. ii., pp. 236-238.

[545] Bridges, “Life of Martin Boos.” London, 1836.

[546] Hamberger, “Sketch of the Character of the Theosophy of Baader.” Translated in _American Presbyterian and Theological Review_, 1869.

[547] Laing, “Notes on the Rise, Progress, etc., of the German Catholic Church of Ronge and Czerski.” London, 1845.