Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Part 22
Jonson, Ben, 75, 79
Joseph, 21, 46
_Journey across Asia_, King’s, 224
_Journey round the World_, Pfeiffer’s, 223
Jowermarsh, 43
Julius, Duke of Brunswick, 58
Juno, 25, 118 n.
Jupiter, 162
Jusserand, J. J., 43, 47, 48
καμάρα, 27
Kamtschatka, 224
κάναθρον, 26, 28
_kangoe_, 108
Kellner, M., 265 n.
Kelson, Mr., 160
Kennedy, Donald, 150
_keron_, 271 n.
Kesterton, Mr., 272
_kibitka_, 224
Kinder, coachbuilder, 273
King, Captain, 224
Kink, 199
Kin-sai, 38
Knapp, Edward, 115
Korff, Baroness de, 208
Kottcze (Kotcze), 63, 65
Kotzee (Kotzi), 62, 65
Kytson family, 76
Lade, Sir John, 197, 211
Ladislaus, King of Hungary, 64
Lafitte, Jacques, 252, 253
_landau_, 62, 175, 193, 200, 207, 210, 230, 257, 263-266, 268, 271; _state landau_, 259, 260; _canoe landau_, 266
_landaulet_, 210, 230, 234, 264
Lassells, George, 71
Laurie & Marner, 271
Laval, René de, 58
Leadenhall Street, 181, 184
“leathern-conveniency,” 163, 238
_lectica_, 29, 36, 86; _lecticarii_, 36
Leek, John, 71
Leith, 90
Lenthall, Speaker, 113
Leominster, 180, 185
Leopold, the Emperor, 119, 160
Ligne, Prince de, 125
lilies, a common form of decoration, 52
Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 129
Lincolnshire, 95
_litter_, Grecian, 26; Roman, 29; Babylonian, 36; mentioned, 36, 45, 52 _et seq._, 69; on wheels, 49
Liverpool, 251 n.
Livy, 40 n.
Lombardy, 33 n.
London, 43, 57, 61, 69, 74, 86, 89, 90, 100, 102, 111, 120, 135, 136, 143-145, 149, 160, 176, 189, 192, 196, 216, 221, 236 n., 241 n., 242, 245, 246, 248, 250, 253, 255, 258, 262, 277, 280
_London Spy, The_, 154
Longacre, 189
Lonsdale, Earl of, 272, 275
Lords, House of, 114
Louis II, of Hungary, 65
Louis XIII, 121
Louis XV, 101
Louterell Psalter, 46, 48
_Love in a Wood_, 122
Lowther, Mr., 129
Loyd, Lady Mary, 153 n.
Lucas, John, coachbuilder, 222
Luttrell, Mr., 159
Lye, 63
Lyly, John, 58
Lyon, John, 57
Macaulay, Lord, 61
Macpherson, 68
M’Adam, James, 178, 185, 205
Madrid, 151, 206
_mail-coach_, 89, 136, 205, 215, 218, 240, 242, 246
_Malvern cart_, 235, 279
Mann, Sir Horace, 185, 198
Manners, Henry, 2nd Earl of Rutland, 70; 4th Earl of Rutland, 71, 89
Manton, 191
March, Earl of, 188, 189
Marco Polo, 37
Maretto, Giovanna Batta, 69
Margaret, daughter of Henry VII, 53
Marillier, H. C., 281, 283
_market cart_, Welsh, 239
Markland, J. H., 54, 102
Martial, 36
Mary, Queen, 55, 71
Mary de Medicis, 55
Massachusetts, 276
Massinger, Philip, 83, 87 n.
Matthew of Westminster, 53
“Maypole,” The, 88
Megiddo, battle of, 21
_Meliadus, le Roman du Roy_, 48
Menange, 63
Menshikof, 153
_Merchant of Venice_, 79
metal roads, 205
Mexico, 221
_Middlesex Election, The_, 213
Milan, 50, 110
Mile End, 49
_milord_, 233, 266
Milton, Rev. William, 217, 218
_minibus_, 249
Mirabeau, G. H., 208
Misson, M., 112
_Modern Carriages_, 251 n.
_Modern Morning, A_, 198
Molyneux, Mr., 142
_monarchus_, 32 n.
Monboddo, Lord, 60
monks as roadmakers, 42
Monmouth, Duke of, 120
Montagu, Lady M. W., 152, 160
Montbrun, M. de, 99
Moore, Francis, 192, 250
Moore, Henry Charles, 136, 246, 249, 250 n.
Morgan, Messrs., coachbuilders, 273
Morison, Fynes, 89
mourning chariot, 157
_Much Ado about Nothing_, 212
Murrey, Sir Frederick, 117
Musée Cluny, 69
_My Journie_, 74
Mysore, Maharajah of, 239
Nahum, 24
Naples, 33 n., 50, 140, 160; Neapolitans, the, 87
Napoleon, 206
Nero, 34
Newark, 53
Newenham, 43
Newmarket, 188
_Newport cart_, 235
New York, 23
Nineveh, 24
_noddy_, 238, 239
Nonesuch, 77
Norfolk, 178
_norimon_, 108
Norris, Sir John, 59
Northampton, 176
_Northanger Abbey_, 199
Northumberland, Earl of, 61
Norway, 140, 224
Norwich, 73
_Norwich cart_, 235
Nott, Dr., 236
Numa, 33
Nuremberg, 66
Okey, Mr., 252
Oldenburgh, Count of, 112
Olivarez, Duke of, 151
_omnibus_, 138, 165, 169, 247, 252 _et seq._, 272, 279-282; _omnibus slice_, 249
_Omnibuses and Cabs_, 136n., 246n.
_one-horse cars_, 251n.
Onslow, Colonel Tommy (Lord Cranley), 211
_Orators, The Female_, 105
Orleans, 110
Orsay, Count D’, 277
Ostend, 110
Oxford, Lord, 122
Paddington, 247, 253
Palestine, 24
Pall Mall, 133
Palmer, John, 205, 215, 241
Paris, 44, 58, 69, 90, 99-101, 109-111, 120, 127, 136, 138, 169, 172n., 198, 207, 208, 226, 244, 245, 252, 253, 258, 262, 266, 281
Parma, 124
Pascal, Blaise, 136, 138
Pegge, Samuel, 91
_pegma_, 32
πείρινς, 25
Pen, Sir William, 118
Penn, William, 221
Pepys, Samuel, 74, 111, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 125; his coach, 126 _et seq._; Mrs. Pepys, 127; Roger Pepys, 130
perambulator, 108
perch, 119
_perithron_, 272
Peru, 220
Peter the Great, 153
_Peter the Great_, 153n.
Peterborough, Lady, 120, 121
Petersburg, 153, 259
Petersham, Lord, 235
Petty, Sir William, 142
Petworth, 149
Pfeiffer, Madame, 223
_phaeton_, 34, 175, 192, 193, 195-198, 200, 210, 212, 214, 227 n., 228 n., 234, 237, 238, 242, 262, 269, 275; _perch-high phaeton_, 211, 234, 269; _one-horse phaeton_, 212; _pony phaeton_, 212, 267; _spider phaeton_, 270; _phaeton chaise_, 199; _mail-phaeton_, 257, 269; _basket phaeton_, 257, 270; _demi-mail phaeton_, 269; _Beaufort phaeton_, 269. See also _cab-phaeton_
_Phaeton, The New Fashioned_, 192
_Phaeton, and the One Horse Chair, The_, 193
_Phaetona, or Modern Female Taste_, 197
Philip the Fair, 44
Philistia, 24
φορεῖον, 26, 36, 86
Piacenza, 124
Pickering, Mr., 131
_Pickwick_, 105
Pierce, Sir Harry, 97
_Piers the Plowman_, 42
_pilentum_, 32, 34, 233, 271 n.
Pilkington, George, 71
_Pinch, the Social_, 105
Pius IV, Pope, 58
_Plane Truth_, 132
_plaustrum_, 31, 32, 33
Pliny, 34
plostellum, 32 n.
Pomerania, 90
Pontife Brothers, 42
Portland, Duke of, 272
Portsmouth, 149
Portugal, 20, 235
_post-chaise_, 32 n., 165, 170 _et seq._, 198, 200, 205, 210, 219, 220, 231; cost of, 210; _post-coach_, 200; _post-landau_, 200
postilion, 26, 31, 47, 50, 83, 113, 156, 168, 171, 190, 196, 199, 220, 260, 270 n., 275
Povey, Thomas, 126, 128, 129, 135
_Princess car_, 279
Prior, Matthew, 156
Procopius, 28
_Provoked Husband, The_, 144
Prussia, Duke of, 118
_Public Advertiser_, 181
Pultowa, 254
_Punch_, 270
_quar obus_, 252
raft, primitive, 18
_Ralli car_, 278
Ramée, M., 61, 169
Ramses II, 11, 21
_rath_, 271 n.
Raworth, Robert, 92
_reda_, 32, 35; _reda caballaria_, 53
_Rejected Addresses_, 214 n.
_Reports on Carriages_, 262
_rib chair_, 214, 235
Richard II, 42, 48, 49, 53
Richmond, Duchess of (Arabella Stewart), 140 n.
Rippon, Walter, 70, 71, 77
roads, 28, 43, 56
Robertson, coachbuilder, 273
Rochead, Mrs., 106
_rockaway_, 236
rolling-carts, 181, 189; rollers used, 179, 180, 181, 184, 185
Rome, 28, 29, 32-36, 123, 124, 211
Rosencrantz, Baron, 190
Ross-shire, 105
Rothschild, Baron, 267
Rouanès, Duc de, 136
Roubo, M., 121
Rouen, 270 n.
Rouland, Roger, 48
_roulette_. See _brouette_.
Rowe, James, 166
Royal Society, 116, 117, 142
Russia, 153, 223
Rutland, Earl of. See Manners
Ryly, “embroderer,” 78
Saint James’s, 104, 105 190
Salisbury Court, 130
Salvard, Lord of Rousillon, 50
Samuel, Sir Marcus, 260
Sardanapalus, 82
_sarracum_, 31-33
Saxony, Elector of, 57
Schenectady, 236
Scotland, 87, 90, 110, 143, 161, 162, 220
Scott, Sir Walter, 167, 168
Screven, Thomas, 76, 77
Scythes used for chariots, 30, 39, 40 n.
Scythian cart, 37
Sedan, 85, 95
_Sedan cart_, 100
_Sedan chair_. See _chair_
_Sedanny_, 95
Sefton, Earl of, 265
_sella_, 36; _sella portatoria_, 37; _sella muliebris_, 37
Selwyn, George, 102
Seneca, 30, 31
_Sentimental Journey_, 171
Shakespeare, William, 88 n.
Sharpe, James, 181, 184, 185
_shay_, 140, 221, 222, 246
_shaze_. See _chaise_
Shillibeer, George, 253, 254, 280
Shippon, General, 55
Shooter’s Hill, 117
Sidney, Sir Philip, 59
Siegmund, Baron de Herberstein, 65
Sinclair, Sir John, 217
six-wheeled carriage, 237
_Sketches by Boz_, 242
_Sketches of English Society_, 105
σκιμπόδιον. See φορεῖον
_sled_, 18 n.
_sledge_, 18, 171, 224, 225
_sleigh_, 18 n., 276
_sliding body_, 235
Smith, Horace, 214 n.
Smith, Sir Sidney, 237
Smithfield, 131, 198
_sociable_, 26, 147, 213, 257; _public sociable_, 236
Society of Arts and Sciences, 185
Soissons, Duc de, 125
Soliman, Emperor of Turkey, 63
Solomon, 24
Somerset House, 159
Sophia, 152
Soult, Marshal, 258
Sourches, Marquis de, 136
Southampton, 216, 267
Southampton, Countess of, 76
South Kensington, 140, 206, 207, 225
Spain, 62, 69, 86, 88, 121, 125, 151, 165, 169, 170; King of, 169
Speaker, Mr., 113; his coach and privileges, 113, 114
_Spectator, The_, 151
Spenser, Edmund, 62 n.
springs, steel, first applied to _brouette_, 100; Knapp’s patent, 115, 205, 227 n., 228 n.
_Squyr of Low Degree, The_, 52
Stafford, Lord, 88, 91
_stage-coach_, 89, 123, 135, 136, 144, 167, 182, 183, 205, 214-218, 222, 227 n.
_Stage-Coach and Mail in Days of Yore_, 135 n., 215 n.
_Stage-Coaches, The Dangers of Travelling in_, 217 n.
stage-waggon, 89, 222
Stanhope, Hon. Philip, 235
_stanhope_, 235, 275; _stanhope phaeton_, 257, 269
_Staple of News_, 79
state coach, 123-125, 159, 186, 188, 257; of Great Britain, 185 _et seq._; Lord Mayor’s, 188
_station wagon_, 275
steam-carriage, 255
Steele, Sir Richard, 103, 160
Sterne, Lawrence, 171, 172
Stopford, Mrs. Diana, 97
Stowe, John, 48, 70, 75
Strand, the, 88, 92, 185
Stratford-le-bowe, 84
Stratton, Ezra N., 18 n., 21 n., 22 n., 23 n., 32 n., 50 n., 220, 224, 267
Strogonoff, Count, 259
Strutt, 46
Suetonius, 37
_suicide gig_, 214
_sulky_, 210, 236, 273
_surrey_, 275
suspension, early attempts at, 35, 46, 64; new ideas on, 67, 77
_Suspension of Road Carriages_, 276 n.
Sutton, founder of the Charterhouse, 57
swing-poles, 34
Swinstead Abbey, 53
Switzerland, 224, 273
Syria, 24
Taaff, Theobald, 188
talc used for windows, 36, 121, 154
_tandem cart_, 235, 278
_taranta_, 223, 224
Tarquin, 33
Tartar carriage, 37
_Tatler, The_, 103, 160
Taurinum, 65
tax on coaches, 173, 174
Taylor, John, 59, 60, 65, 69, 70, 73, 75, 78-80, 82-84, 90
T-cart, 269
_telashka_, 224
_teleka_, 224
Temple, The, 131; Temple Bar, 165
_Thiefe, The_, 83
Thorpe, John, 199
three-wheeled carriage, 236; — cab, 236 n.
Thrupp, G. A., 24, 27, 35, 40, 52, 66, 67, 69, 119, 120 n., 124, 140, 170, 185, 206, 229, 232, 257, 258, 268, 272, 273, 275
Thurloe, Mr. Secretary, 112
Thutmose III, 21
“tiger,” the, 277
Tilbury, coachbuilder, 234, 235
_tilbury_, 227 n., 228 n., 234, 235, 242
Timoleon, 27
_tim-whisky_, 182
_tonga_, 279
Toulouse, 139
Tower of London, 49, 55 n., 84
_Town & Country Magazine_, 197
_traineau_, 171
_Travelling, Past and Present, A Book about_, 84 n.
_treckscuyt_, 171
Treves, 31
_tribus_, 252
_Tristram Shandy_, 171
Tron Church, 106
Trull, John, 170
_tub-bodied gig_, 236
Tuileries, The, 110
_Tu Quoque_, 83
Turkey, 115, 152
Turner, Mr., 130
turnpikes, 179
Tuscany, Grand Duke of, 102; Lady Margaret of, 123
Tussaud’s exhibition, 206
Twining, Thomas, 222
Tyler, Wat, 48
_tympanum_, 32
Utrecht, Peace of, 151
_Vanaigrette_. See _brouette_
Vanbrugh, Sir John, 144
Venice, 102 n.
Verona, 67, 69
Vic, Sir Henry de, 110
Victoria, Queen, 205, 212, 255, 258, 261, 267
_victoria_, 212, 234, 264, 266-268
Vidler, coachbuilder, 261
Vienna, 119, 206, 266, 267
_vigoureux_, 169
_vis-à-vis_, 119, 141, 172, 207, 210
_volante_, 140, 236
_Voyages and Discoveries, Collection of_, 107
Waade, Sir William, 84
Wachten, 63
_waggon_, primitive, 20; Roman, 32, 180; _wagon_, American, 273 _waggonette_, 257, 272, 273, 279; _Portland waggonette_, 272; _Lonsdale waggonette_, 272
Wales, 239
Wales, Princess of (Queen Alexandra), 267
Waliszewski, K., 53
Wallachia, 35
Walpole, Horace, 147, 148, 185, 186, 198
Walsingham House, 77
Ward, Ned, 154, 163-165
Warren, Sir William, 130
Warton, Thomas, 193
Warwick, 72
Waude, coachbuilder, 261
Weld, Isaac, 222
Westminster, 43, 55 n., 90; Westminster Bridge, 196
Westmorland, 57, 272
wheel, primitive, 17, 19; how made, 20; Egyptian, 24; war of the wheels, 176 _et seq._
_whirlicote_, 48, 49, 62, 63
_whiskey_, 213, 214
White, H. A., 22, 24
_Whitechapel cart_, 235, 278
Whitehall, 84, 129, 133
Wicliffe, 49
Wilkes, John, 104, 171
Wilkins, Dean, 117
William Rufus, 53
William IV, 261
William of Malmesbury, 53
Williams, Oakley, 113
Williams, Sir Roger, 59
Willoughby, Lord Grey and, 59
Wilson, Arthur, 61 n., 86, 87
Windsor, 149
_windsor chair_, 200
Wolverhampton, 279
_World on Wheels, The_, 18 n., 39 n., 257
_World runnes on Wheels; or Oddes Betwixt Carts and Coaches, The_, 81
Wright, Edward, 33 n., 225
Wright, John, 189
Wright, William, 76
Xerxes, 26
_Yarmouth cart_, 35
York, Duke of, 120, 132
Yorkshire, 144
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