Category: History - European

Canute the Great, 995 (circa)-1035, and the Rise of Danish Imperialism during the Viking Age

CANUTE AND EMMA _Frontispiece_ (The King and Queen are presenting a golden cross to Winchester Abbey, New Minster.) From a miniature reproduced in _Liber Vitæ_ (Birch.) THE OLDER JELLING STONE (A) THE OLDER JELLING STONE (B) THE LARGER SONDER VISSING STONE THE LATER JELLING ST...

Chapters

18. CHAPTER XV

King Canute was dead, but the great king-thought that he lived for, the policy of his dynasty, their ambition to unite the Northern peoples in the old and new homes under one sc...

3. CHAPTER I

Among the many gigantic though somewhat shadowy personalities of the viking age, two stand forth with undisputed pre-eminence: Rolf the founder of Normandy and Canute the Empero...

7. CHAPTER V

For eight months after the death of Ethelred there was no king of England. Neither Edmund nor Canute had an incontestable claim to the royal title, as neither had been chosen by...

15. CHAPTER XII

When the eleventh century began its fourth decade, Canute was, with the single exception of the Emperor, the most imposing ruler in Latin Christendom. Less than twenty years ear...

5. CHAPTER III

The death of Sweyn was the signal for important movements throughout the entire North. Forces that had been held in rein by his mighty personality were once more free to act. In...

14. CHAPTER XI

Canute was still in the Eternal City on the 6th of April, but it is not likely that he remained in the South much later than that date. With the opening of spring, hostilities m...

9. CHAPTER VI

The first three or four years of Canute's government in England can have given but little promise of the beneficent rule that was to follow. To the conquered Saxon they must hav...

16. CHAPTER XIII

To present an adequate discussion of the state of culture among Canute's subjects in the space of a single chapter would be impossible. So far as the western realm is concerned...

4. CHAPTER II

During the five years of rivalry between Olaf and Sweyn (995-1000), England had enjoyed comparative peace. Incursions, indeed, began again in 997; but these were clearly of the...

17. CHAPTER XIV

After the passing of the Norman war-cloud and the failure of the Norse reaction in 1030, Canute almost disappears from the stage of English history. The _Anglo-Saxon Chronicle_...

13. CHAPTER X

One of the notable results of the expedition to the South Baltic in 1022 was that a reconciliation was effected with Thurkil the Tall. "And he gave Denmark into the keeping of T...

6. CHAPTER IV

The Old English kingship was elective: on the death of a ruler, the great lords and the high officials of the Church, the "witan" or wise, would meet in formal assembly to selec...

10. CHAPTER VII

The English Church enjoyed Canute's favour from the very beginning: the King was a Christian; furthermore, he no doubt saw in the Church a mighty force that should not be antago...

11. CHAPTER VIII

The question what attitude to assume toward the organised English Church may have caused Canute some embarrassment; but the English problem was simple compared with the religiou...

12. CHAPTER IX

The sons of Earl Hakon, Eric and Sweyn, who ruled Norway for fifteen years after the fall of Olaf Trygvesson, were not aggressive rulers. They were not of the blood royal, they...

2. CHAPTER XV

CANUTE AND EMMA _Frontispiece_ (The King and Queen are presenting a golden cross to Winchester Abbey, New Minster.) From a miniature reproduced in _Liber Vitæ_ (Birch.) THE OLDE...

8. ccc. The occurrence of the name "Northman" in a family living in or near

[172] Excepting the two sons of Emma who were now in Normandy, there seems to be no record of any other surviving son. Florence of Worcester speaks of Edmund's "brothers" in nar...

1. CHAPTER X