Part 33

================================+======+==========+==============+ | | | | |Census|Number of | + Industry. | yr. |establish-| Capital. | | | ments. | | | | | | --------------------------------+------+----------+--------------+ | | | Dollars. | Agricultural implements | 1880 | 1,943 | 62,109,668| | 1890 | 910 | 145,313,997| | 1900 | 715 | 157,707,951| | 1905 | 648 | 196,740,700| | | | | Boots and shoes | 1880 | 1,959 | 42,994,028| | 1890 | 2,082 | 95,282,311| | 1900 | 1,599 | 99,819,233| | 1905 | 1,316 | 122,526,093| | | | | Bread and other bakery | 1880 | 6,396 | 19,155,286| products | 1890 | 10,484 | 45,758,489| | 1900 | 14,836 | 80,901,926| | 1905 | 18,227 | 122,363,327| | | | | Carriages and wagons | 1880 | 3,841 | 37,973,493| | 1890 | 4,572 | 93,455,257| | 1900 | 6,204 | 109,875,885| | 1905 | 4,956 | 126,320,604| | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 716 | 76,192,477| repairs by steam railroad | 1900 | 1,293 | 119,580,273| companies | 1905 | 1,141 | 146,943,729| | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 78 | 2,351,162| repairs by street railway | 1900 | 108 | 10,781,939| companies | 1905 | 86 | 12,905,853| | | | | Cars, steam and street railroad,| 1880 | 130 | 9,272,680| not including operations | 1890 | 88 | 46,109,625| of railway companies | 1900 | 85 | 95,939,249| | 1905 | 87 | 101,154,750| | | | | Cheese, butter and condensed | 1880 | 3,932 | 9,604,803| milk | 1890 | 4,552 | 16,016,573| | 1900 | 9,242 | 36,303,164| | 1905 | 8,926 | 47,255,556| | | | | Chemicals | 1880 | 595 | 28,983,458| | 1890 | 563 | 55,032,452| | 1900 | 433 | 89,069,450| | 1905 | 448 | 119,890,193| | | | | Clothing, men’s | 1880 | 6,166 | 79,861,696| | 1890 | 4,867 | 128,253,547| | 1900 | 5,729 | 120,547,851| | 1905 | 4,504 | 153,177,500| | | | | Clothing, women’s | 1880 | 562 | 8,207,273| | 1890 | 1,224 | 21,259,528| | 1900 | 2,701 | 48,431,544| | 1905 | 3,351 | 73,947,823| | | | | Confectionery | 1880 | 1,450 | 8,486,874| | 1890 | 2,921 | 23,326,799| | 1900 | 962 | 26,319,195| | 1905 | 1,348 | 43,125,408| | | | | Cooperage | 1880 | 3,898 | 12,178,726| | 1890 | 2,652 | 17,806,554| | 1900 | 1,694 | 21,777,636| | 1905 | 1,517 | 29,532,614| | | | | Cordage and twine | 1880 | 165 | 7,140,475| | 1890 | 150 | 23,351,883| | 1900 | 105 | 29,275,470| | 1905 | 102 | 37,110,521| | | | | Cotton goods | 1880 | 1,005 | 219,504,794| | 1890 | 905 | 354,020,843| | 1900 | 1,055 | 467,240,157| | 1905 | 1,154 | 613,110,655| | | | | Electrical machinery, | 1880 | 76 | 1,509,758| apparatus and supplies | 1890 | 189 | 18,997,337| | 1900 | 581 | 83,659,924| | 1905 | 784 | 174,066,026| | | | | Flour and gristmill products | 1880 | 24,338 | 177,361,878| | 1890 | 18,470 | 208,473,500| | 1900 | 9,476 | 189,281,330| | 1905 | 10,051 | 265,117,434| | | | | Foundry and machine shop | 1880 | 4,984 | 155,021,734| products | 1890 | 6,500 | 383,257,473| | 1900 | 9,316 | 663,414,323| | 1905 | 9,428 | 936,416,978| | | | | Furnishing goods, men’s | 1880 | 161 | 3,724,664| | 1890 | 586 | 12,299,011| | 1900 | 457 | 20,575,961| | 1905 | 547 | 28,043,584| Furniture | 1880 | 5,227 | 44,946,128| | 1890 | 1,919 | 80,780,939| | 1900 | 1,814 | 104,484,394| | 1905 | 2,482 | 152,712,732| | | | | Glass | 1880 | 169 | 18,804,599| | 1890 | 294 | 40,966,850| | 1900 | 355 | 61,423,903| | 1905 | 399 | 89,389,151| | | | | Hardware | 1880 | 492 | 15,363,551| | 1890 | 350 | 26,271,840| | 1900 | 381 | 39,311,745| | 1905 | 445 | 52,884,078| | | | | Jewelry | 1880 | 739 | 11,431,164| | 1890 | 783 | 22,246,508| | 1900 | 851 | 27,871,924| | 1905 | 1,023 | 39,678,956| | | | | Leather, tanned, curried, and | 1880 | 5,628 | 73,383,911| finished | 1890 | 1,787 | 98,088,698| | 1900 | 1,306 | 173,977,421| | 1905 | 1,049 | 242,584,254| | | | | Liquors, malt | 1880 | 2,191 | 91,208,224| | 1890 | 1,248 | 232,471,290| | 1900 | 1,507 | 413,767,233| | 1905 | 1,531 | 515,636,792| | | | | Lumber and timber products | 1880 | 25,758 | 181,465,392| | 1890 | 22,617 | 557,881,054| | 1900 | 23,053 | 400,857,337| | 1905 | 19,127 | 517,224,128| | | | | Lumber, planing-mill products, | 1880 | 2,491 | 38,070,593| including sash, doors, | 1890 | 3,670 | 120,271,440| and blinds | 1900 | 4,198 | 118,948,556| | 1905 | 5,009 | 177,145,734| | | | | Marble and stone work | 1880 | 2,846 | 16,498,221| | 1890 | 1,321 | 24,041,961| | 1900 | 1,655 | 39,559,146| | 1905 | 1,642 | 66,526,724| | | | | Paper and wood pulp | 1880 | 742 | 48,139,652| | 1890 | 649 | 89,829,548| | 1900 | 763 | 167,507,713| | 1905 | 761 | 277,444,471| | | | | Petroleum, refining | 1890 | 94 | 77,416,296| | 1900 | 67 | 95,327,892| | 1905 | 98 | 136,280,541| | | | | Silk and silk goods | 1880 | 382 | 19,125,300| | 1890 | 472 | 51,007,537| | 1900 | 483 | 81,082,201| | 1905 | 624 | 109,556,621| | | | | Slaughtering and meat packing, | 1880 | 872 | 49,419,213| wholesale | 1890 | 611 | 98,190,766| | 1900 | 557 | 173,866,377| | 1905 | 559 | 219,818,627| | | | | Slaughtering, wholesale, not | 1890 | 507 | 18,696,738| including meat packing | 1900 | 325 | 14,933,804| | 1905 | 370 | 17,896,063| | | | | Smelting and refining, copper | 1900 | 47 | 53,063,395| | 1905 | 40 | 76,824,640| | | | | Smelting and refining, lead | 1900 | 39 | 72,148,933| | 1905 | 32 | 63,822,810| | | | | Structural ironwork | 1880 | 220 | 1,400,197| | 1890 | 724 | 21,968,172| | 1900 | 697 | 43,442,877| | 1905 | 775 | 76,598,507| | | | | Sugar and molasses, refining | 1880 | 49 | 27,432,500| | 1890 | 393 | 24,013,008| | 1900 | 657 | 184,033,304| | 1905 | 344 | 165,468,320| | | | | Tinware, copper-smithing, | 1880 | 7,693 | 23,167,392| and sheet iron working | 1890 | 7,002 | 38,434,900| | 1900 | 1,846 | 35,724,739| | 1905 | 2,366 | 124,500,133| | | | | Tobacco, chewing and smoking, | 1880 | 477 | 17,207,401| and snuff | 1890 | 395 | 30,841,316| | 1900 | 437 | 43,856,570| | 1905 | 433 | 178,847,556| | | | | Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes | 1880 | 7,145 | 21,698,549| | 1890 | 10,956 | 59,517,827| | 1900 | 14,522 | 67,660,748| | 1905 | 16,395 | 145,135,945| | | | | Woolen goods | 1880 | 1,990 | 96,095,564| | 1890 | 1,811 | 130,989,940| | 1900 | 1,035 | 124,386,262| | 1905 | 792 | 140,302,488| | | | | Worsted goods | 1880 | 76 | 20,374,043| | 1890 | 143 | 68,085,116| | 1900 | 186 | 132,168,110| | 1905 | 226 | 162,464,929| --------------------------------+------+----------+--------------+ ================================+======+=====================+============== | | Wage-earners. | Value of |Census|--------+------------+ products, Industry. | yr. | Average| Total | including | | number.| wages. | custom work | | | |and repairing. --------------------------------+------+--------+------------+-------------- | | | Dollars. | Dollars. Agricultural implements | 1880 | 39,580| 15,359,610| 68,640,486 | 1890 | 38,827| 18,107,094| 81,271,651 | 1900 | 46,582| 22,450,880| 101,207,428 | 1905 | 47,394| 25,002,650| 112,007,344 | | | | Boots and shoes | 1880 | 111,152| 43,001,438| 166,050,354 | 1890 | 133,690| 60,667,145| 220,649,358 | 1900 | 141,830| 58,440,883| 258,969,580 | 1905 | 149,924| 69,059,680| 320,107,458 | | | | Bread and other bakery | 1880 | 22,488| 9,411,328| 65,824,806 products | 1890 | 38,841| 19,120,529| 128,421,535 | 1900 | 60,192| 27,864,024| 175,368,682 | 1905 | 81,284| 43,179,822| 269,609,061 | | | | Carriages and wagons | 1880 | 45,394| 18,988,615| 64,951,617 | 1890 | 56,525| 28,972,401| 102,680,341 | 1900 | 58,425| 27,578,046| 113,234,590 | 1905 | 60,722| 30,878,229| 125,332,976 | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 106,632| 60,213,433| 129,461,698 repairs by steam railroad | 1900 | 173,652| 96,062,329| 218,238,277 companies | 1905 | 236,900| 142,188,336| 309,863,499 | | | | Cars, shop construction and | 1890 | 2,009| 1,411,205| 2,966,347 repairs by street railway | 1900 | 7,025| 4,404,593| 9,370,811 companies | 1905 | 11,052| 7,012,798| 13,437,121 | | | | Cars, steam and street railroad,| 1880 | 14,232| 6,507,753| 27,997,591 not including operations | 1890 | 33,139| 17,168,099| 73,385,852 of railway companies | 1900 | 37,038| 18,938,170| 97,815,648 | 1905 | 38,788| 23,087,400| 122,019,506 | | | | Cheese, butter and condensed | 1880 | 7,903| 1,548,495| 25,742,510 milk | 1890 | 12,219| 4,248,854| 60,635,705 | 1900 | 12,799| 6,145,561| 130,783,349 | 1905 | 15,557| 8,412,937| 168,182,789 | | | | Chemicals | 1880 | 9,724| 4,222,663| 38,640,458 | 1890 | 15,038| 7,308,411| 59,352,548 | 1900 | 19,020| 9,393,236| 62,637,008 | 1905 | 24,525| 13,361,972| 92,088,378 | | | | Clothing, men’s | 1880 | 160,813| 45,940,353| 209,548,460 | 1890 | 144,926| 51,075,837| 251,019,609 | 1900 | 120,927| 45,496,728| 276,717,357 | 1905 | 137,190| 57,225,506| 355,796,571 | | | | Clothing, women’s | 1880 | 25,192| 6,661,005| 32,004,794 | 1890 | 39,149| 15,428,272| 68,164,019 | 1900 | 83,739| 32,586,101| 159,339,539 | 1905 | 115,705| 51,180,193| 247,661,560 | | | | Confectionery | 1880 | 9,801| 3,242,852| 25,637,033 | 1890 | 21,724| 7,783,007| 55,997,101 | 1900 | 26,866| 8,020,453| 60,643,946 | 1905 | 36,239| 11,699,257| 87,087,253 | | | | Cooperage | 1880 | 25,973| 8,992,603| 33,714,770 | 1890 | 22,555| 10,056,249| 38,617,956 | 1900 | 22,117| 8,786,428| 38,439,746 | 1905 | 21,149| 9,485,455| 49,424,394 | | | | Cordage and twine | 1880 | 5,435| 1,558,676| 12,492,171 | 1890 | 12,385| 3,976,232| 38,812,559 | 1900 | 13,114| 4,113,112| 37,849,651 | 1905 | 14,614| 5,338,178| 48,017,139 | | | | Cotton goods | 1880 | 185,472| 45,614,419| 210,950,383 | 1890 | 218,876| 66,024,538| 267,981,724 | 1900 | 302,861| 86,689,752| 339,200,820 | 1905 | 315,874| 96,205,796| 450,467,704 | | | | Electrical machinery, | 1880 | 1,271| 683,164| 2,655,036 apparatus and supplies | 1890 | 8,802| 4,517,050| 19,114,714 | 1900 | 42,013| 20,579,194| 92,434,435 | 1905 | 60,466| 31,841,521| 140,809,369 | | | | Flour and gristmill products | 1880 | 58,407| 17,422,316| 505,185,712 | 1890 | 47,403| 18,138,402| 513,971,474 | 1900 | 32,226| 16,285,163| 501,896,304 | 1905 | 39,110| 19,822,196| 713,033,395 | | | | Foundry and machine shop | 1880 | 145,650| 66,093,920| 215,442,011 products | 1890 | 231,331| 129,282,263| 413,197,118 | 1900 | 350,103| 182,096,007| 644,456,216 | 1905 | 402,914| 229,869,297| 799,862,588 | | | | Furnishing goods, men’s | 1880 | 11,174| 2,644,155| 11,506,357 | 1890 | 20,773| 6,078,036| 29,870,946 | 1900 | 30,322| 9,730,066| 44,346,482 | 1905 | 27,185| 8,760,108| 49,031,582 | | | | Furniture | 1880 | 59,304| 23,695,080| 77,845,725 | 1890 | 72,869| 35,068,979| 111,743,080 | 1900 | 87,262| 35,632,523| 125,315,986 | 1905 | 110,133| 49,883,235| 170,446,825 | | | | Glass | 1880 | 24,177| 9,144,100| 21,154,571 | 1890 | 44,892| 20,885,961| 41,051,004 | 1900 | 52,818| 27,084,710| 56,539,712 | 1905 | 63,969| 37,288,148| 79,607,998 | | | | Hardware | 1880 | 16,801| 6,846,913| 22,653,693 | 1890 | 18,495| 8,656,067| 26,726,463 | 1900 | 26,463| 11,422,758| 35,846,656 | 1905 | 31,713| 14,580,589| 45,770,171 | | | | Jewelry | 1880 | 12,697| 6,441,688| 22,201,621 | 1890 | 13,880| 8,038,327| 34,761,458 | 1900 | 20,468| 10,643,887| 46,128,659 | 1905 | 22,080| 12,592,846| 53,225,681 | | | | Leather, tanned, curried, and | 1880 | 40,282| 16,503,828| 200,264,944 finished | 1890 | 42,392| 21,249,989| 172,136,092 | 1900 | 52,109| 22,591,091| 204,038,127 | 1905 | 57,239| 27,049,152| 252,620,986 | | | | Liquors, malt | 1880 | 26,220| 12,198,053| 101,058,385 | 1890 | 30,257| 20,713,383| 182,731,622 | 1900 | 39,459| 25,776,468| 236,914,914 | 1905 | 48,139| 34,542,897| 298,358,732 | | | | Lumber and timber products | 1880 | 148,290| 31,893,098| 233,608,886 | 1890 | 311,964| 87,934,284| 437,957,382 | 1900 | 413,335| 148,007,845| 555,197,271 | 1905 | 404,626| 183,021,519| 580,022,690 | | | | Lumber, planing-mill products, | 1880 | 37,187| 14,431,654| 73,424,681 including sash, doors, | 1890 | 79,923| 42,221,856| 183,681,552 and blinds | 1900 | 73,510| 32,621,704| 167,786,122 | 1905 | 97,674| 50,713,607| 247,441,956 | | | | Marble and stone work | 1880 | 21,471| 10,238,885| 31,415,150 | 1890 | 21,950| 15,314,598| 41,924,264 | 1900 | 30,641| 16,328,174| 42,230,457 | 1905 | 40,905| 25,032,725| 63,059,842 | | | | Paper and wood pulp | 1880 | 25,631| 8,970,133| 57,366,860 | 1890 | 31,050| 13,204,828| 78,937,184 | 1900 | 49,646| 20,746,426| 127,326,162 | 1905 | 65,964| 32,019,212| 188,715,189 | | | | Petroleum, refining | 1890 | 11,403| 5,872,467| 85,001,198 | 1900 | 12,199| 6,717,087| 123,929,384 | 1905 | 16,770| 9,989,367| 175,005,320 | | | | Silk and silk goods | 1880 | 31,337| 9,146,705| 41,033,045 | 1890 | 49,382| 17,762,441| 87,298,454 | 1900 | 65,416| 20,982,194| 107,256,258 | 1905 | 79,601| 26,767,943| 133,288,072 | | | | Slaughtering and meat packing, | 1880 | 27,297| 10,508,530| 303,562,413 wholesale | 1890 | 37,502| 20,304,029| 433,252,315 | 1900 | 64,681| 31,033,850| 697,056,065 | 1905 | 69,593| 37,090,399| 801,757,137 | | | | Slaughtering, wholesale, not | 1890 | 6,473| 4,000,947| 128,359,353 including meat packing | 1900 | 3,705| 2,358,403| 86,723,126 | 1905 | 4,541| 3,236,573| 112,157,487 | | | | Smelting and refining, copper | 1900 | 11,324| 8,529,021| 165,131,670 | 1905 | 12,752| 10,827,043| 240,780,216 | | | | Smelting and refining, lead | 1900 | 8,319| 5,088,684| 175,466,304 | 1905 | 7,573| 5,374,691| 185,826,839 | | | | Structural ironwork | 1880 | 1,934| 844,614| 3,410,086 | 1890 | 17,158| 10,235,701| 37,745,294 | 1900 | 24,903| 13,588,779| 66,927,305 | 1905 | 34,276| 19,760,210| 90,944,697 | | | | Sugar and molasses, refining | 1880 | 5,857| 2,875,032| 155,484,915 | 1890 | 7,043| 2,385,654| 123,118,259 | 1900 | 14,129| 6,917,829| 239,711,011 | 1905 | 13,549| 7,575,650| 277,285,449 | | | | Tinware, copper-smithing, | 1880 | 27,116| 11,243,276| 50,183,811 and sheet iron working | 1890 | 31,377| 15,610,265| 66,653,746 | 1900 | 28,315| 13,193,307| 63,812,787 | 1905 | 39,475| 20,608,179| 97,974,838 | | | | Tobacco, chewing and smoking, | 1880 | 32,756| 6,419,024| 52,793,056 and snuff | 1890 | 29,790| 6,947,158| 65,843,587 | 1900 | 29,161| 7,109,821| 103,754,362 | 1905 | 23,990| 6,775,325| 116,767,630 | | | | Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes | 1880 | 63,297| 18,464,562| 63,979,575 | 1890 | 87,000| 36,475,060| 129,693,275 | 1900 | 103,365| 40,865,510| 159,958,811 | 1905 | 135,418| 55,864,978| 214,350,051 | | | | Woolen goods | 1880 | 86,504| 25,836,392| 160,606,721 | 1890 | 76,915| 26,139,194| 133,577,977 | 1900 | 68,893| 24,757,006| 118,430,158 | 1905 | 72,747| 28,827,556| 142,196,658 | | | | Worsted goods | 1880 | 18,803| 5,683,027| 33,549,942 | 1890 | 42,978| 14,944,966| 79,194,652 | 1900 | 57,008| 20,092,738| 120,314,344 | 1905 | 69,251| 26,269,787| 165,745,052 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