Archeological Investigations

Chapter 23

Chapter 231,972 wordsPublic domain

HOUSE MOUNDS-- defined 17 in Dent County 22 in Miller County 96 in St. François County, Mo., plan of 168 near Dillon 42 near Ranch House 56-57 near Rolla 41 near St. James 42 near Stover 100 of the lower Mississippi Valley 161 on Brush Creek 99 theories concerning origin of 163-165 _See_ Village sites.

HOUSE SITES. _See_ Heiaus.

HOWE, NEBR., excavations near 155

HRDLI[VC]KA, DR. ALE[VS], reference to 158

HUBLIN'S CAVE 130

HUGHES, SAM P., work of 155-156

HUNTER, A.B., mounds on farm of 166

HURRICANE BLUFF CAVE 97

HUT RINGS-- at Beckwith's Fort 170 similar to ruins of Mandan houses 171

HUTCHINS CAVE 112

HUTCHINSON, HARRISON, cave on farm of 97

IAO VALLEY, remains in 191

ILLINOIS, explorations in 111

IMPLEMENTS-- found in cave 113 found in Molokai 177 found near cemeteries 123 from Sell Cave 46

INDIAN FORD CAVE 96-97

INDIAN FORT, on the Osage River 99

INDIAN MOUND CAVE 124

INDIANA-- cave region of 102 explorations in 102-111

IOWA POINT, grave at 152

IRON MOUNTAIN, house mounds near 161

IRON MOUNTAIN RAILWAY, mounds along 167

IRVIN, GEORGE, cave on farm of 96

ISBOLL CAVES 135

JACKSON, GENERAL, cave used by, as storage room 143

JACKSON COUNTY, ALA., caves of 135

JEROME, rock shelters in vicinity of 40

JOEL BUCKNER CAVE 113

JONES FARM, cave on 24

JURGGENMEYER, CONRAD, cave on farm of 94

KAMEHAMEHA I, KING-- "slide" made in time of 185 temple built by 183

KANSAN DRIFT, skeletons reported found in 155

KAUAI ISLAND, investigations in 191-194

KENTUCKY, explorations in 112-123

KERR'S MILL, cave near 44

KEY, BUCK, cave on farm of 133

KEY ROCKS 24

KEY'S CAVE 133

KILAUEA, investigations near 183

KILLIAN CAVES 138-139

KNIVES-- discovered in cave 31 flint, found in cave 39 found in cairn 27

LACKAYE'S BLUFF CAVE 97

LAIRD'S CAVE 112

LAKEY'S CAVE 128-129

LAND COMPANY'S CAVE 129

LANE, GEORGE, mound on farm of 24

LANE'S CAVE 56

LAUDERDALE COUNTY, ALA., caves of 133-134

LAUGHLIN RANCH, cairns on 44

LAUPAHOEHOE, ruins at 187

LAWRENCE COUNTY, IND., explorations in 102-106

LEAVENWORTH, caves in vicinity of 111

LEWIS AND CLARK-- mound mentioned by 152 names of, carved on rock 153

LIBRARY OF BISHOP MUSEUM, contents of 174

LIHUE, fishpond near 192

LIMROCK, caves near 135, 136

LINN CREEK, cave formerly near 91

LINNVILLE CAVE 124

LITTLE-MOUTH CAVE 138

LITTLE PINEY-- cave near 40 cave on 23, 34 mound on 24 village site on 34

LITTLE WYANDOTTE CAVE 111

LOCK'S CAVE 112

LODGE SITES on Long's Hill 159-160

LOGAN COUNTY, KY., reconnoissance in 122

LONG'S HILL, the site of Gilder's discovery 157

LOOKOUT MOUNTAIN, Caves on west slope of 138

LOST HILL-- cairn on 84 described 25

LOVE'S CAVE 120

LUCAS, F.A., expert on animal bones 128

LUCKENHOFF, JOHN, cave on farm of 94

MCCREARY CAVE 121

MCDERMENT'S CAVES 141-142

MCWILLIAMS FARM, cave on 42

MAMMAL CAVE 116

MAMMOTH CAVE, KY. 115 caves near 115-117

MAMMOTH CAVE, MO., rumors of, not verified 20

MAMMOTH CAVE OF ILLINOIS 111

MARENGO CAVE 107

MARIES COUNTY, MO., explorations in 96-98

MARION COUNTY, TENN., caves of 131-132

MARSH, HENRY, cave on farm of 23

MARSHALL COUNTY, ALA., explorations in 139-150

MARTIN COUNTY, IND., caves of 106

MARTIN, LEWIS, cave on place of 113

MAUI ISLAND, aboriginal structures on 188-191

MAUNA KEA, quarry on 183

MAXEY'S CAVE, described 43

MERAMEC RIVER, house mounds on 161

MERAMEC VALLEY, relics seldom found in 22

MESHACH CREEK, caves on 121

MILL CAVE 106, 118, 121

MILLER, DANIEL S., cave on farm of 57

MILLER, WALTER, cave on farm of 54

MILLER COUNTY, MO., explorations in 91-96

MILLER'S CAVE-- description of 57-81 measurements of 61-62, 63 plan of 62 shells in 66-67

MILLTOWN, cave near 107

MILLTOWN CAVE, change in 108

MISSOURI RIVER, explorations along 151-160

MITCHELL, cave in vicinity of 104

MIX CAVE 53-54

MOAB, village site near 83

MOLOKAI-- deforestation of 177 former population of 175 investigations in 175-182 kind of stone found in 177

MONEY CAVE 21

MONROE COUNTY, ILL., explorations in 111

MONROE COUNTY, KY., explorations in 120-121

MONTAUK, cave in vicinity of 19

MONTEAGLE, caves in vicinity of 131

MONTGOMERY COUNTY, TENN., explorations in 123-124

MORGAN CAVE 90

MORGAN COUNTY, explorations in 100

MORRELL CAVE 125-128

MORTARS-- found in caves 39, 74, 77, 78 large stone used as 187

MOSQUITO CREEK, communal burial on 153

MOUNDS-- mentioned by Lewis and Clark 152 not found in Molokai 178 _See_ House mounds; Lodge sites; Village sites.

MUNFORDVILLE, KY., caves in vicinity of 112-113

MUNRO, JAMES, acknowledgment To 175

MURRELL'S CAVE 134

NAPOOPOO, investigations at 184

NATIONAL MUSEUM, objects shipped to 81

NATURAL BRIDGE CAVE 100

"NEBRASKA MAN," theories regarding 157-158

NEMAHA RIVER, mound on, mentioned by Lewis and Clark 152

NEW MADRID COUNTY, MO., mounds of 166

NEWBURG, cave in vicinity of 41

NEWSOM SPRINGS, caves near 134

NIANGUA RIVER, caverns on 89

NICKAJACK, caves near 131

NICKAJACK CAVE 132

NILES, cave near 19

NORTHTOWN, cave in vicinity of 112

OLAA, bones in caves near 182

OMAHA, investigations in vicinity of 156

ONYX CAVES 22, 34-35, 90

ORANGE COUNTY, IND., explorations in 106-107

ORANGEVILLE, caves in vicinity of 107

OSAGE COUNTY, MO., explorations in 98

OZARK REGION, explorations in 13-100

PAGE, ROBERT, cave on land of 55

PALMER, DR. E.E., rock house on land of 120

PAOLI, caves in vicinity of 106

PAPILLION, NEBR., work near 156

PARIS, REV. MR., story of Captain Cook related to 184

PARK, WILLIAM-- buffalo wallows examined by 152 skeletons exhumed by 151

"PAVED TRAIL" in Molokai 176

PAWNEE VILLAGE SITE 153

PAYNE CAVE 119

PERFORATOR AND KNIFE from Wright Cave 93

PERFORATORS, BONE, in cave 31

PERU, NEBR., lodge sites near 156

PESTLE AND GRINDING STONE found at Laupahoehoe 188

PESTLES-- found in caves 39, 74, 77, 78 in Molokai 177

PETERS CREEK, caves on 119-120

PETROGLYPHS-- near Miller's Cave 60-61 on Gasconade River 89 _See_ Pictographs.

PHELPS, JAMES, cave on farm of 24

PHELPS COUNTY, MO.-- caves of 22-42 house mounds in 162

PHILLIPS CAVE 51

PICKETT'S CAVE 129

PICTOGRAPHS-- reported near Paydown 97 _See_ Petroglyphs.

PILLMAN, JOHN, cave on land of 83

PIPES-- fragment of, in cave 31 from cairn 27 from Miller's Cave 69, 80

PIQUET ORCHARDS, cave near 89

PLATTIN CREEK, house mounds on 161

POINSETT COUNTY, ARK., mounds in 171

POLISHING STONES. _See_ Rubbing stones.

POOL HOLLOW, cave in 41

POT from Goat Bluff Cave 38-39

POTTERY-- from Miller's Cave 77 from Sell Cave 46-47 of Gourd Creek Cave 31 place where made 59 unknown in Molokai 178

POYNER'S CAVE 116-117

PRIDE'S CAVE 134

PROCTOR'S CAVE 116

PULASKI COUNTY, MO.-- caves of 42-89 house mounds in 162

QUARRIES-- in Hawaii 183 on Kauai Island 191

RAILROAD CAVE 55

RAIN HEIAU of Molokai 180-181

RAMSEY'S CAVE 81-83

RANCH HOUSE, house mounds near 56

REFUSE, meaning of the term 16

RENAUD CAVE 23

RICE, WILLIAM H., investigations of 191

RICH FOUNTAIN, house mounds in vicinity of 99, 162

RICHLAND CAVE 52

RIDDLE CAVE 56

RIDEN, J.W., cave on farm of 22

RIDEN'S CAVE 57

RIVER CAVE 90, 98

ROARING SPRING, description of 58

ROBBERS' CAVE 90

ROCK LEDGES QUARRY, discovery at 102

ROCK SHELTERS 24 defined 16-17 in Bryant's Bluff 40 of Colbert County, Ala. 134 on Big Piney 89

ROLLA, house mounds near 41

ROLLA ROAD, house mounds on 22

ROLLINS, SAM T., cave on farm of 52-53

ROOF DUST, use of the term 16

ROSS, JOSEPH, cairns on farm of 85, 88

ROUBIDOUX CAVE 52

ROUBIDOUX CREEK, caves on 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52

ROWLETT CAVE 113

ROWLETT'S STATION, caves in vicinity of 112, 113

ROYAL FAMILY OF HAWAII, former abode of 192

RUBBING STONE from Sell Cave 48

RULO, NEBR., investigations near 154

SACRIFICIAL ALTARS. _See_ Altars; Sacrificial stones.

SACRIFICIAL STONES in Hawaiian Islands 181, 186, 192

ST. ELIZABETH, caves near 94-95

ST. FRANCIS COUNTY, ARK., house mounds in 170

ST. FRANÇOIS COUNTY, MO., mounds of 166

ST. JAMES, house mounds near 42, 162

ST. JOHN'S BAYOU, mounds along 166

SALEM, MO.-- caves in vicinity of 20 house mounds near 22, 161

SALINE CREEK, grave on 95

SALT CAVE 115-116

SALTPETER-- Hublin's Cave worked for 130 made in Fearin Cave 139 manufactured in Morrell Cave 126 mining for, in Barnard Cave 140-141

SALTPETER CAVE-- in Barren County, Ky. 119 in Crawford County, Ind. 110-111 in Dent County, Mo. 21 in Hardin County, Ky. 112 in Jackson County, Ala. 136 in Marshall County, Ala. 140 in Phelps County, Mo. 41 in Pulaski County, Mo. 57 in Texas County, Mo. 19-20

SCHORD, JOHN W., cave on farm of 56

SELL, DR. W.J., cave on farm of 45

SELL CAVE, described 45-51

SEQUATCHIE COLLEGE, cave near 128

SEQUATCHIE COUNTY, TENN., caves of 128

SEQUATCHIE RIVER, cave on 131

SERPENT, ridge in form of 194

SEWANEE, cave in vicinity of 131

SHANNON COUNTY, MO., caves of 18-19

SHARK GOD-- stone known as 186 tradition concerning 178

SHEFFIELDS, cave at 135

SHELL, objects of, from Miller's Cave 79

SHELL HEAPS in Colbert County, Ala. 135

SHELLMOUND, caves in vicinity of 131

SHELLS, accumulation of, in Miller's Cave 66

SHELTER CAVE, defined 16-17

SHILOAH CAVE 102

SHOAL CREEK, cave on 134

SHOALS, caves in vicinity of 106

SHORT BEND CAVE 20-21

SHORT BEND POST OFFICE, caves near 20, 21

SHORT BEND ROAD, house mounds on 22

SHORT CAVE 117-118

SINK HOLES near Onyx Cave 35

SINKERS, found in Molokai 178

SINKIN CREEK, caves near mouth of 18

SIOUX, driven westward by Chippewas 172

SKELETONS-- communal burial of 151 found near Rulo 154 in mound in Crittenden County 169 _See_ Bones, human; Skulls.

SKIVERS, from Miller's Cave 79

SKULLS-- found at Lost Hill 26, 27, 28 petrified 154 _See_ Bones, human; Skulls.

SLABS, stone, used in vault 26-27

SLICK ROCK CAVE 120

"SLIDES" of Hawaii 185

SMITH, JAMES I., caves on land of 19

SMITH CAVES 19

SMITH'S CAVE. _See_ Ben Smith's Cave.

SMITH'S GROVE, cave near 118

SMITHSONIA, cave at 133

SPEARHEADS discovered in cave 31

SPECIMENS FROM CAVES, where found 17

SPEERS CAVE 100

SPRING CREEK CAVE 83

SPRING CHEEK VALLEY, house mounds in 22

STALACTITES-- abundant in Morrell Cave 125 beauty of, in Bridal Cave 90 _See_ Stalagmite.

STALAGMITE-- abundance of, in Morrell Cave 126 in Killian Cave 139 in Luckenhoff Cave 94 in Onyx Cave 35 masses of, in McDerment's Cave 142 _See_ Alabaster; Drip rock; Onyx; Travertine.

STANDING ROCK, near Linn Creek 91

STAR CAVE 107

STARK'S CAVE 96

STEFFY'S CAVE 113

STERNS, DR. FREDERICK H., work of 156

STEUFFER CAVE 99

STOKES, MR., work of 174

STOVER, house mounds near 100, 162

STRATMAN, HENRY L., cave on farm of 98

"STRAWHORN'S" HOLLOW, cave in 41

STUDENTS, journey through cave by 105-106

SUGAR TREE CAMP, cairns at 40

SULLIVAN COUNTY, TENN., explorations in 124-128

TAVERN CREEK, cave on 95

TAYLOR MOUND 151

TEETH, deductions from wear of 48, 49

TEMPLE. _See_ Great Temple.

TEMPLE HILL, cave near 119

TEMPLE SITE on Senator Cooke's ranch 176

TENNESSEE, explorations in 123-133

TENNESSEE RIVER, caves on 139

TERRELL LAND, cave on 18

TEXAS COUNTY, MO., caves of 19-20

THOBURN, J.B., conclusion of, regarding house mounds 164

THOMAS, DAVID, village site on farm of 83

THOMAS CAVE 118, 125

THRUM, THOMAS G., work of 174, 194

THUMB-SCRAPERS, abundant on village site 153

TICK CREEK CAVE 41

TILLMAN, CHARLES, Grave on Land of 95

TILLMAN, JOHN, graves on land of 96

TODD COUNTY, KY., explorations in 122-123

TOMPKINSVILLE, caves in vicinity of 121

"TONKY," caves in vicinity of 89

TORONTO, caves in vicinity of 90

TRADITION-- concerning the Shark God 178 of the "Ground House Indians" 172

TRAVERTINE-- from Wyandotte Cave 108 _See_ Alabaster; Onyx; Stalagmite.

TROY, KANSAS, explorations in vicinity of 153-154

TULEY, JOHN BLACK, cave on land of 121

TUNNEL CAVE 56

TURKEY-PEN SLOUGH, village site at mouth of 40

TUSCUMBIA, MO., village site in vicinity of 95-96

TWIN CAVES 22

VIENNA, cave in vicinity of 96