Part 39
(Part One) ========================================================================= | | | BAR- | BLACK-| BRICK &| CARP- |CHAUFF-| CITY | BAKERS | BARBERS|TENDERS| SMITHS| STONE | ENTERS | EURS | | | | | | MASONS | | | ------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-------+ Total for 7 | | | | | | | | cities-- | | | | | | | | 1 | 10,458 | 11,608 | 6,826 | 5,982 | 10,170 | 25,924 | 3,007 | 2 | 328 | 372 | 248 | 161 | 219 | 779 | 176 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 5.9 | ------------+--------+--------+-------+-------+--------+--------+-------+ Bridgeport--| | | | | | | | 1 | 151 | 181 | 129 | 179 | 350 | 637 | ... | 2 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 3.9 | ... | Cincinnati--| | | | | | | | 1 | 605 | 303 | 226 | 292 | 270 | 730 | 35 | 2 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 8.6 | Cleveland-- | | | | | | | | 1 | 675 | 631 | 401 | 1,222 | 1,356 | 3,879 | 156 | 2 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 58 | 53 | 219 | 10 | 3 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 9.7 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 6.4 | New York-- | | | | | | | | Bor. of | | | | | | | | Man. and | | | | | | | | Bronx: | | | | | | | | 1 | 7,715 | 9,271 | 5,310 | 3,198 | 6,540 | 15,318 | 2,663 | 2 | 218 | 273 | 155 | 57 | 77 | 323 | 147 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 5.5 | Bor. of | | | | | | | | Queens: | | | | | | | | 1 | 673 | 540 | 307 | 388 | 730 | 1,986 | 61 | 2 | 22 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 4.9 | Paterson-- | | | | | | | | 1 | 188 | 268 | 99 | 132 | 225 | 617 | ... | 2 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 6 | 18 | 38 | 2 | 3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 15.2 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 6.2 | ... | Portland-- | | | | | | | | 1 | 205 | 161 | 225 | 265 | 199 | 1,549 | 35 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 87 | 4 | 3 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 11.4 | Rochester-- | | | | | | | | 1 | 246 | 244 | 129 | 306 | 500 | 1,208 | 57 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 43 | 43 | 2 | 3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 2.6 | 8.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | =========================================================================
(Part Two) ==================================================================== |CLERGY-| |MANAGERS| MNFG. | MOTOR- | PAINTERS| CITY | MEN |LABORERS| AND | AND | MEN | AND | | | | SUPTS. |OFFICIALS| | GLAZIERS| ------------+-------|--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+ Total for 7 | | | | | | | cities-- | | | | | | | 1 | 1,425 | 8,426 | 2,175 | 16,779 | 3,855 | 16,772 | 2 | 67 | 1,362 | 154 | 511 | 92 | 514 | 3 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.1 | ------------+-------|--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+ Bridgeport--| | | | | | | 1 | ... | 2,735 | 43 | 103 | ... | 221 | 2 | 3 | 35 | ... | 1 | ... | 9 | 3 | ... | 1.3 | ... | 1.0 | ... | 4.1 | Cincinnati--| | | | | | | 1 | ... | 2,488 | 101 | 568 | 53 | 437 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 3 | ... | 0.8 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 | Cleveland-- | | | | | | | 1 | ... | 839 | 274 | 1,148 | 247 | 1,336 | 2 | 5 | 488 | 8 | 39 | 4 | 42 | 3 | ... | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 | New York-- | | | | | | | Bor. of | | | | | | | Man. and | | | | | | | Bronx: | | | | | | | 1 | 1,247 | 4,211 | 1,339 | 14,944 | 3,178 | 12,866 | 2 | 40 | 397 | 120 | 421 | 75 | 385 | 3 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 9.0 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 3.0 | Bor. of | | | | | | | Queens: | | | | | | | 1 | ... | 4,861 | 155 | 810 | 168 | 790 | 2 | 1 | 63 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 31 | 3 | ... | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | Paterson-- | | | | | | | 1 | ... | 713 | 84 | 483 | ... | 272 | 2 | 1 | 72 | 9 | 24 | 1 | 19 | 3 | ... | 4.2 | 10.7 | 5.0 | ... | 7.0 | Portland-- | | | | | | | 1 | 106 | 5,831 | 85 | 254 | 84 | 376 | 2 | 11 | 96 | 4 | ... | 4 | 17 | 3 | 10.4 | 1.4 | 4.7 | ... | 4.8 | 4.5 | Rochester-- | | | | | | | 1 | 72 | 3,626 | 94 | 469 | 125 | 474 | 2 | 3 | 137 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 | ====================================================================
(Part Three) ================================================================ | | RETAIL | | | CITY | PLUMBERS | DEALERS | SALESMEN | TAILORS | TOTAL | | | | | ------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+--------- Total for 7 | | | | | cities-- | | | | | 1 | 5,404 | 67,204 | 21,404 | 39,918 | 335,176 2 | 193 | 2,103 | 591 | 2,120 | 9,930 3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 5.3 | 3.0 ------------+----------+---------+----------+---------+--------- Bridgeport--| | | | | 1 | 133 | 886 | 177 | 266 | 6,191 2 | 5 | 54 | 10 | 16 | 193 3 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 3.1 Cincinnati--| | | | | 1 | 101 | 1,977 | 526 | 1,120 | 9,802 2 | 2 | 45 | 9 | 24 | 183 3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 Cleveland-- | | | | | 1 | 544 | 5,125 | 1,131 | 2,824 | 37,779 2 | 27 | 213 | 17 | 182 | 1,477 3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 3.9 New York-- | | | | | Bor. of | | | | | Man. and | | | | | Bronx: | | | | | 1 | 3,948 | 52,323 | 17,573 | 33,101 | 235,745 2 | 139 | 1,569 | 508 | 1,754 | 6,658 3 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.8 Bor. of | | | | | Queens: | | | | | 1 | 273 | 2,853 | 630 | 602 | 15,836 2 | 6 | 50 | 8 | 17 | 286 3 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.8 | 1.8 Paterson-- | | | | | 1 | 106 | 1,197 | 259 | 288 | 5,931 2 | 8 | 77 | 9 | 20 | 337 3 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 6.9 | 5.7 Portland-- | | | | | 1 | 149 | 1,391 | 672 | 437 | 13,024 2 | 5 | 42 | 22 | 29 | 354 3 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 2.7 Rochester-- | | | | | 1 | 150 | 1,452 | 436 | 1,280 | 10,868 2 | 1 | 53 | 8 | 87 | 442 3 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 6.8 | 4.1 ================================================================
INDEX
A
Abbott, Grace, 208
Addams, Jane, 324
Age: At arrival, 236-247 Limitations for naturalization, 95-96
Akron, Ohio: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
Alabama: Immigrants Political privileges, 5, 217
Aliens: (See Immigrants) Cobelligerents, 257 Enemy, 260-263 Desertion, 279-281 Legal position, 5-7 Naturalization bureau support, 189-193 Reciprocal conscription, 278 Rights in United States, 6 War registration, 267-277
Allegiance: National Indelibility, 56 Oath, 137-142 Registered aliens, 267-269
America, 14-16 Immigrants’ vision of, 17
American: Attitude on naturalization, 195-196 Born abroad, 51-52 Definition, 7-16 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45 Types, 1
Americanism: Essentials, 14-16
Americanization: Agencies, 177-180, 305-307, 330-333 Factors, 37-39, 173 Program, 139-140
American Labor Union, 402
American Railway Union, 402
Argentine: Jus Solis, 45
Arizona: Immigrants Political privilege, 5
Arkansas: Immigrants Political privileges, 5, 217 Naturalization denials, 126
Arthur, Chester A., 79
Assimilation, 38-39, 287-288
Auburn, Maine: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
Austrian: Allegiance, 274-275 Classification, 287-288 Immigration, 19-20, 197, 205 Jus Sanguinis, 44 Naturalization treaties, 56 Vote in New York City, 350, 353
Ayer’s American Newspaper Annual and Directory, 388
B
Bay City, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Belgium: Immigrants, 205 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45 Naturalization Treaties, 56
Bennett, William S., 345-347, 355
Benton Harbor, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Bingham, George G., 311
Blair, A. Z., 345
Bohemians: In Cleveland, 287, 360 Naturalized, 206
Borchard, Edwin M., 4, 52, 56, 59, 60, 64
Boston: Naturalization Division, 89
Brazil: Naturalization treaties, 56
Breckinridge, S. P., 305
Bridgeport, Connecticut: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
Briggs-Wall, Henrietta, 141
Brissenden, Paul Frederic, 406
Brooks, John Graham, viii, 8
Brownson, O. A., 378
Buchanan, Pres., 78
Bulgaria: Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45
Bureau of Citizenship and Americanization, 180-184
Bureau of Education, 180
Bureau of Naturalization, 19, 81, 89-92, 104, 171-173, 177-193, 200-204, 225, 255, 425-428
Burmese: Naturalization, 93
Byllesby, L., 379
C
Cadillac, Michigan: Women registered, 368
California: Gold discovery, 25
Campbell, Richard K., xxiii, 81, 82, 89-92, 101-105, 187, 285
Canada: Naturalization, 145
Carpenter, A. H., 72
Cases Butchers’ Benevolent Association versus Crescent City Live Stock Company, 65 Cruikshank vs. United States, 67 Fernandez vs. United States, 94 Friedl vs. United States, 99 Lopez vs. United States, 94 Minor vs. Happersett, 64 Phillips, William, 115 Pollock, John, 99 United States vs. Boovris, 115 United States vs. Brefo, 97 United States vs. Gerstein, 136 United States vs. Hill, 162 United States vs. Langtry, 97 United States vs. McMillan, 162 United States vs. Mackey, 98 United States vs. Mulcrevy, 162 United States vs. Olson, 119 United States vs. Wong Kim Ark, 49, 51
Certificate of Arrival, 109-112
Certificates of naturalization: Interval between 1st paper, 238 Interval between petition, 237 Issued 1907-1920, 201
Character: Moral, 135-137
Chicago: Municipal Voters’ League, 333-334 Naturalization division, 89 Politics, 32-33, 36
Children: Born at sea, 52-53 Factor in election, 333-334 Foreign birth, 51-52 Parentage, 84-85, 247, 301-303
Chinese: Jus Sanguinis, 44 Naturalization, 93
Cincinnati, Ohio: Good Government League, 373-374 Naturalization courts, 227 Study, 227-254
Citizens: American Children, 51 Desertion, military, 279-281 Jurisdiction, 64-68 By birth, 1 By choice, 1, 3, 7 Definition, 46-51
Citizenship: (See Naturalization) American, 1, 49-50 Immigrants Application, 231, 253 Cause, 254 Fitness of candidates, 193-195, 250 Attitude, 17, 25 Essentials, 46-49 Foreign born women, 296-334 Granted By races, 207-211, For military service, 95 Interval between arrival, 17, 31, 236-254 Legal Recognition, 65-67 Need for, 32 Sex, 62-63 Tests, 68
Claghorn, Kate Holladay, 7
Clark, John B., 212
Clarke, Frederic, 342
Clerks: Naturalization Court, 2, 161-167
Cleveland, Grover, 79
Cleveland, Ohio: Bohemians, 287 Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254 Study of elections, 357-365
Colonies: American Immigrants in, 69-70 Naturalization in, 70-73 Foreign born Menace of, 2-3
Colorado: Naturalization denials, 126
Communists, 377
Commons, John R., 213
Connecticut: Naturalization denials, 126
Constitution of United States, 50, 65, 69-70, 73, 123-126, 135, 144, 176, 296, 304
Cooper, Thomas, 378
Costa Rica: Naturalization treaties, 56
Country: Person without, 38, 63-64
Courts: Clerks, 161-167 Naturalization, 26-29, 87-88, 93-95, 108, 119-120, 145-147, 227 Studied, 227-254, 429-434
Crist, Raymond F., xxiii, 177, 183, 294, 299, 311
Croatians: Naturalization, 205
Czechs: Socialists, 384
D
Dana, Charles A., 379
Daniels, John, 36
Danish: Immigrants, 19, 25 Naturalized, 206 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45 Naturalization treaties, 55-56
Davenport, John I., 26, 27, 29
Declaration of Intention: Abolishment, 102-105, 417-420 Attitude of judges, 105-107, 419 Filed In other states, 247-250 Number, 201 Form, 96-98, 107, 418-419 Interval from Arrival to, 96, 236-250 To petition, 218-224 Invalid, 98-102 Suffrage through, 217-218 Time limit, 107-109, 228
Delaware: Naturalization laws, 73
Democratic, 21-23, 31
Denials: Cause, 88-100, 231, 263, 415, 432-433 Comparison, 232 By race, 233 Special, 234 By race, 234-236
Denver, Colo.: Naturalization division, 89
Department of labor, 168
Desertion: By citizenship, 279-281
Detroit, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Devoe, Emma Smith, 325
Dillingham, William P., 204
Dutch: Immigrants, 205
E
Earnings: Comparison By races, 215-217
Easton, Pennsylvania: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
Ecuador: Naturalization treaties, 56
Egypt: Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45
Eliot, Charles W., 373
Ellerbe, Paul Lee, xxiv
Elmira, New York: Naturalization Court, 227 Study, 227-254
Emmett, Thomas Addis, 23
Employment: Politicians’ usage of, 32
England: Naturalization in, 145 Politics, 24
English: Ability to speak, 120-123 Factor Naturalization, 253 Entry, 416 Immigrants Naturalization, 205-206 Publications, 345, 348, 422
Expatriation: Right, 54-55
F
Fall River, Massachusetts: Naturalization receptions, 138-139
Filipinos: Naturalization, 94
Finnish: Jus Sanguinis, 44 Socialist, 384
Flint, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Florida: Declaration of intention cases, 97 Naturalization denial, 126
Flournoy, R., 59
Foreign Legion, 273
Fosdick, Raymond B., viii
France: Citizenship, 55 Jus Sanguinis, 44 Naturalization, 145
French: Immigrants, 205
Fuller, Margaret, 379
G
Galesburg, Illinois: Naturalization courts, 227
Gay, Edwin F., viii
Geneva: Jus Solis, 45
German: Citizenship laws, 57-62 Immigrants Naturalization of, 205-206 Number, 22 Politics, 24-25 Immigration, 18-20, 25, 197, 205 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Press, 388 Socialist, 387-390 Vote in New York City, 352-353
Giddings, Franklin H., 9
Gillette, John M., 398
Glenn, John M., viii
Godwin, Parke, 379
Gompers, Samuel, 336
Government: Land possession, 40 Relation between Federal and State, 6
Graft: In naturalization courts, 165-167
Grand Rapids, Michigan: Americanization society, 330-334 Civic interest in, 365-369 Naturalization program, 139-140 Women registered, 368
Grant U. S., 79
Great Britain: Immigrants, 18, 19 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45 Naturalization treaties, 56-57
Greeks: Expatriation rights, 54 Immigration, 197 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45
Greeley, Horace, 379
H
Haiti: Naturalization treaties, 56
Hamilton, Alexander, 70
Harrison, Benjamin, 79
Harrison, J. B., 343
Hart, Hornell, xxiii
Hawaiians: Naturalization, 93
Hawkins, L. H., xxiii
Hawthorne, Nathan, 379
Hearst, William R., 355
Higgins, A. Pearce, 59
Holmes, Edith Knight, 326
Honduras: Naturalization, 56
Hung, Gaillard, 81
Hungarians: Jus Sanguinis, 44 Socialists, 384
I
Illinois: Declaration of intention cases, 97 Naturalization denials, 126
Immigrants (see Aliens): Naturalized Aid, 32 Attitude, 3-5 Cause of immigration, 18-21 Interval between arrival and citizenship, 17 New, 197-224, 233-254 Number, 19-20 Old, 197-224, 233-254 Proportion of all foreign born, 2 Vision of America, 17 Vote, 335-376 Unnaturalized Refusal to submit to injustice, 7
Immigration: Rights, 44-45 To America, 43-44 Cause, 18, 25-30 Distribution By years, 22 Variation, 17-20
Indiana: Comparison--declarations to petitions, 222 Immigrants Political privileges, 5, 217 Naturalization denials, 126
Industrial Workers of the World, 403-409
International Working Peoples Association, 402
Iowa: Naturalization denials, 126
Iowa City, Iowa: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
Irish: Immigrants, 18, 21, 25, 197 Naturalized, 206 Number, 22 Politics, 21-24 Vote in New York City, 352-353
Italian: Citizenship rights, 55 Immigrants, 19-20, 197, 231 Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45 Naturalization petitioners, 124 Socialist, 384 Vote Cleveland, 357-365 New York City, 352-353
Ithaca, New York: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
J
Jackson, Michigan: Women registrants, 368
Japanese: Jus Sanguinis, 44 Naturalization, 93
Jefferson, Thomas, 75, 78
Jenks, J. W., 343
Jennings, R. L., 379
Jews: Socialist, 384, 390-391 Vote in Cleveland, 358
Johnson, Andrew, 78
Johnstone, Lucy B., 325
Judges: Attitudes Denials, 129-133 Derivative voters, 315-317 Examiners, 170-171 Naturalization, 29, 105-107, 113, 120-123, 158-161, 174-177, 283-285, 411-412, 419 Naturalization Ceremonies, 137-138, 423-425 Personal equation, 147-158
Jugoslavs: Vote in Cleveland, 358
Jurisdiction: Of citizens, 64-68
Jus Sanguinis, 42, 44-45
Jus Solis, 42, 44-45
K
Kalamazoo, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Kansas: Immigrants Political privileges, 5, 217 Naturalization denial, 126
Kentucky: Declaration of intention cases, 97 Naturalization denials, 126
Kohs, S. C., xxiii
L
Labor: Vote, 335-339
Language: Naturalization Factor, 214-215
Lansing, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Laws: Aliens, 5-7 Blood, 42, 44-45 Naturalization, 30, 70-88 Amendment to, 132 Soil, 42, 44-45
Legal: Rights of aliens, 5-7
Legislation: Immigrant suffrage, 5 Naturalization law, 50, 69-88, 132, 144-145, 181-186, 259-261
Letts: Socialists, 384
Lincoln, Abraham, 78
Lipsky, Abram, 348, 357
Lithuanian: Socialist, 384
Lowell, James Russell, 379
Luxemburg: Jus Sanguinis, 45 Jus Solis, 45
M
Madison, James, 73, 78
Magyar: Vote in Cleveland, 360
Mariners: Naturalization of, 77
Maryland: Naturalization laws, 73
Massachusetts: Naturalization denials, 126 Naturalization law, 73
Meeker, Jacob, 262
Melting Pot: Test of, 281-282
Michigan: Immigrants Naturalization denials, 126 Political privileges, 5, 217
Middletown, Connecticut: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254
Military Service: Naturalization through, 93, 255-295
Mineola, New York: Naturalization court, 227 Study, 227-254.
Missouri: Immigrants Naturalization denials, 126 Suffrage, 5, 217
Moley, Raymond, xxiii-xxiv
Monaco: Jus Sanguinis, 44
Montana: Naturalization denials, 126
Moravian: Naturalized, 206
Morris, Oliver S., 397
Munro, William Bennett, 33, 375
Muskegon, Michigan: Women registered, 368
Myers, Gustavus, 23-24
MC
McCook, J. J., 343
McKinley, President, 77
N
Nationality, 40 Denial, 53-54
National Labor Union, 402
Naturalization: Aid, 32 Attitude United States Presidents, 78 Comparison All foreign born, 2 First to second papers, 218-224 New and old immigrants, 204-217 Court clerks, 161-167 Declaration of intention, 98-105 Denials, 120-137, 415 Derivation, 302-303 Factors, 214-224 Educational test, 173-177 Military service, 255-295 Fees, 190 Frauds, 25-30, 265-267 Intervals, 236-243 Law, 30, 69-88 Operation, 89-142 Personal equation in, 143-196 Petitioners, 225-254 Women, 309-311 Process, 1, 21, 31, 199-202, 420-422 Requirements, 83-88, 120-123, 410-412, 416 Restriction, 92-96 Service, 167-173, 185-189, 200, 202
Nearing, Scott, 289
Nebraska: Immigrants Political privilege, 5, 217 Naturalization denials, 126