CHAPTER XVII.

FRUIT LISTS.

EVERY PLANTER MUST JUDGE FOR HIMSELF AND OBSERVE THE SORTS THAT SUCCEED IN HIS OWN NEIGHBORHOOD. ATTEMPTS TO MAKE LISTS FOR GENERAL CULTIVATION ABORTIVE. STATE AND REGIONAL LISTS MAY APPROXIMATE USEFULNESS. SO MANY ELEMENTS IN MAKING A DECISION. OUR TASTES DIFFER. REFERENCE TO THE LISTS OF THE AMERICAN POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND TO THOSE OF LOCAL SOCIETIES. PRESENT A FEW SELECTED LISTS. THE QUESTION OF HARDINESS IS OF GREAT INTEREST. LISTS OF HARDY AND TENDER VARIETIES. LISTS FOR CIDER.

Every orchard planter who examines the extended variety of fruits presented to him in the books, and by the nurserymen, must feel greatly embarrassed when he comes to select the varieties for his own orchards. Almost every one of the long lists is recommended for some good quality, and the number of _best_, which he is apt to conclude means indispensable for him, is wonderfully large. Some persons are bewildered by the array presented in the catalogue, and fall back upon their own slender stock of information, selecting only one well known variety; but most persons commit a far greater fault by attempting to grasp all the varieties that are offered and commended, which is very well for some one person in every region to do. It is a labor of love for the benefit of his fellow townsmen; but it is far better for him who is about to plant an orchard, either large or small, to determine which varieties are best adapted for his purposes. For the small planter, who is providing for the wants of his family, a number of varieties that will ripen in succession will be best, and the sorts should be selected with regard to their qualities for household uses. The planter of extensive commercial orchards, on the contrary, will need but a limited number of varieties, which should be selected with a view to the wants of the markets he intends to supply, as well as to the productiveness of the fruit, and its ability to bear transportation. While it is desirable to have but a few well selected varieties in such an orchard, it must be recollected that even when there is a general failure of the crop, there are always some sorts that bear fruit, and this is an argument against making the list too small.

All attempts to make out lists of fruits for general cultivation over the great extent of our country have been abortive. State and regional lists are made by the Pomological and other societies, which are useful in rendering approximate information; but, at last, every planter should observe the fruits that succeed in his own neighborhood, and upon soil similar to his own, and select his varieties for planting accordingly.

In making up our judgment of the excellence of a fruit, there are many elements that enter into the question of what constitutes a good apple, and so much depends upon the tastes of the individuals who have the question to decide, that at last every one is left to make up his own mind as to what will be best for his particular case.

The American Pomological Society, many years ago, attempted to make out lists that would be applicable to the whole country, but it was very soon discovered that their recommendations were by no means of universal application, and that what was valuable in one section was worthless in another. The State and local societies took up the work, and the result of their labors has been of great value to persons similarly situated. In some States, regions, with peculiar soils and different underlying rocks, were found to be more or less fitted for the production of different varieties, and partial or local lists have been made out upon this principle. The greater value of the data thus obtained commended itself to the National Society, which has since collated these lists so far as possible in a tabular form, which shows the relative appreciation in which many varieties are held in the several regions that have reported; to these the reader is referred.[52] At present I propose to present a few lists which have been given by eminent pomologists, in different parts of the country, as the result of their extended observations, and applicable in their several districts.

Henry Little and others recommend for Maine:

Baldwin, Blue Pearmain, Bough, Danvers, Duchess of Oldenburgh, Fameuse, Golden Ball, Golden Sweet, Gravenstein, Hubbardston, Jewett's Fine Red, Minister, Mother, Northern Spy, Porter, Red Astrachan, Rhode Island Greening, Ribstone Pippin, Roxbury Russet, Sops of Wine, Tallman Sweet, Vandervere (Newtown Spitzenberg), Vermont, Williams' Favorite, Winthrop.

The following list was furnished by C. Goodrich for Vermont:

Baldwin, Bough, Duchess of Oldenburgh, Early Harvest, Esopus Spitzenberg, Gravenstein, Newtown Pippin, Northern Spy, Porter, Red Astrachan, Rhode Island Greening, Roxbury Russet.

Recommended by Thomas Hancock for New Jersey:

American Golden Russet, Bough, Early Harvest, Fall Pippin, Hagloe, Juneating, Maiden's Blush, Monmouth Pippin, Newtown Pippin, Rhode Island Greening, Summer Rose, Striped Harvest, Tewksbury Blush, White Seek-no-further.

Wm. Parry, of Burlington County, New Jersey, an excellent judge of market qualities, recommends, after thorough trial, the following for profit:

Bachelor's Blush, Bough, Hagloe, Maiden's Blush.

Jno. Diehl gave this list as desirable for Delaware:

American Summer Pearmain, Baldwin, Bough, Caleb, Danvers' Winter, Early Harvest, Early Red Margaret, Early Red Streak, English Russet, Fallawater, Fall Pippin, Gilpin, Greening, Herefordshire Pearmain, Lady, Maiden's Blush, Newtown Pippin, Rambo, Roman Stem, Smokehouse, Summer Golden Pippin, Summer Queen, White Juneating, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

Mr. Robey, of Fredericksburgh, recommends for that part of Virginia:

Abram, Baltimore Pippin, Bowling Sweet, Brooke's Pippin, Carter, Garden, Gloucester White, Green Newtown Pippin, Hollady, Ladies' Favorite, Leather Coat, Limbertwig, Milam, Ogleby, Pryor's Red, Rawle's Janet, Red Cathead, Roberson's White, Russet (?), Spice (Va.), Strawn's Seedling, Summer Cheese, Summer Golden Pippin, Vandervere, Waugh's Crab, Winesap, Winter Cheese, Winter Queen.

Daniel K. Underwood, Michigan, gives the following extended catalogue:

SUMMER.

Early Harvest, Early Joe, Early Strawberry, Golden Sweet, Maiden's Blush, Red Astrachan, Sweet Bough, Sine-qua-non, Summer Queen, Summer Rose.

AUTUMN.

Alexander, Daniel, Duchess of Oldenburgh, Dyer, Fall Pippin, Fameuse, Gravenstein, Hawley, Jersey Sweet, Keswick Codling, Late Strawberry, Porter, Rambo, Cayuga Red Streak, Fall Wine.

WINTER.

Baldwin, Belmont, Black Detroit, Blue Pearmain, Bourrassa, Cornish Gilliflower, Domine, English Russet, Esopus, Green Newtown, Golden Russet, Herefordshire, Hubbardston, Jonathan, Ladies' Sweeting, Lady, Northern Spy, Peck's Pleasant, Red Canada, Rawle's Janet, Roxbury, Swaar, Stone, Twenty Ounce Pippin, Rhode Island Greening, Vandervere (Newtown Spitzenberg), Westfield, Yellow Bellflower.

J.D.G. Nelson, President of the Indiana State Society, an extensive orchardist at Fort Wayne, presented the following list as the result of long experience in Northern Indiana:

SUMMER.

Red Astrachan, less profitable. Early Harvest, less profitable. Duchess of Oldenburgh, more profitable. Keswick Codling, more profitable. Sweet Bough. High-top Sweet, for profit.

FALL.

Maiden's Blush, Porter, Rambo, Trenton Early, Dyer, Lowell, Hawley, _Golden Sweet._

WINTER APPLES FOR EXTENSIVE CULTIVATION FOR MARKET.

DARK.--Ben Davis, 500 trees. Smith's Cider, 300 trees. Jersey Black, 200 trees.

LIGHT.--Belmont, need careful handling Wagener, need careful handling Yellow Bellflower, need careful handling

SWEET.--Bentley Sweet, keeps well. London Sweet, keeps well. Talman Sweet, keeps well.

AMATEUR LIST.

American Summer Pearmain, American Golden Russet, Evening Party, King of Tompkins County, Swaar, Newtown Pippin.

Dr. Cornett, of Versailles, Indiana, advised to plant

American Summer Pearmain, Bohanon, Carolina Red June, Cooper, Early Harvest, Fall Pippin, Fall Wine, Golden Russet (American?), Newtown Pippin, Pryor's Red, Rambo, Rawle's Janet, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

Messrs. Lawyer, of South Pass, Union County, Illinois, recommends of 1,000 trees for profit:

250 Ben Davis, 100 Early Harvest, 50 Nickajack, 50 Pryor's Red, 150 Rawle's Janet, 150 Red Astrachan, 50 Rome Beauty, 50 Smith's Cider, 50 White Pippin, 100 Winesap.

Parker Earle, President of the Illinois State Horticultural Society, an intelligent fruit cultivator in the Southern portion of that State (called Egypt), recommends the following list as being well adapted for profit:

Ben Davis, Buckingham, Carolina Red June, Early Harvest, Golden Sweet, Jonathan, Keswick Codling, Newtown Pippin, Rambo, Rawle's Janet, Red Astrachan, White Pippin, White Winter Pearmain, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

Wm. C. Hampton, Hardin County, Ohio, recommends for a select list of winter apples:

Broadwell, Hubbardston, Michael Henry, Ortley, Rome Beauty, Seedling Jersey Sweet, Yellow Bellflower, Yellow Newtown Pippin.

H.B. Spencer, of Rockport, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, recommends the following:

Baldwin, Baltimore, Belmont, Esopus Spitzenberg, Peck's Pleasant, Red Canada, Roxbury Russet.

Mr. G.W. Dean, of Welshfield, Geauga County, Ohio, gives the following list of ten:

Baldwin, Baltimore, Canada Red, Hubbardston, Ladies' Sweeting, Peck's Pleasant, Rambo, Rhode Island Greening, Swaar, Westfield Seek-no-further.

Recommended by M.B. Bateham, Secretary Ohio Pomological Society, for the Central and Southern portion of the State:

SUMMER.

American Summer Pearmain, Bough, Early Harvest, Early Pennock, Early Strawberry, Golden Sweeting, High-top Sweet, Keswick Codling, Red Astrachan, Summer Queen, Tetofski.

AUTUMN.

Cooper, Fall Pippin, Gravenstein, Jersey Sweet, Lowell, Maiden's Blush, Ohio Nonpareil, Orange Sweet, Rambo, Smokehouse.

WINTER.

Bullock's Pippin, Domine, Fallawater, London Sweet, Milam, Mount Pleasant Sweet, Newtown Spitzenberg, Pryor's Red, Rawle's Janet, Rome Beauty, Smith's Cider, Tallman, Western Spy, White Pippin, Willow, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

Select lists from H.N. Gillett for Southern Ohio, Western Virginia and Kentucky:

SUMMER VARIETIES.

Benoni, Early Harvest, Early Chandler, Primate, Pound Royal, Red Astrachan, Summer Rose, Summer Queen, Summer Seek-no-further, Sine-qua-non.

FALL VARIETIES.

Corse's Favorite, Cooper, Favorite, Fall Pippin, Fall Wine, Fallawater, Gravenstein, Maiden's Blush, King of Pippins, Porter.

WINTER VARIETIES.

Ben Davis, Black Coal, Broadwell, Buckingham [Autumn], Bullock's Pippin, Carolina Red [Nickajack?], Defiance, Harrison, Hewes' Crab, Lady, Pryor's Red, Rawle's Janet, Red Cedar, Rolen's Keeper, Rome Beauty, Roxbury Russet, Smith's Cider, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

By Henry Hefflebower, an extensive orchardist at Montclovia, Lucas County, Ohio:

American Golden Russet, Baldwin, Bellflower, Belmont, Bough, Early Harvest, Fallawater, Fall Pippin, King of Tompkins, Maiden's Blush, Newtown Pippin, Newtown Spitzenberg, None Such, Porter, Primate, Rambo, Rawle's Janet, Red Astrachan, Seek-no-further, Smokehouse, Summer Queen, Summer Rose, Swaar, Sweet Bellflower, Tallow Pippin, Twenty Ounce.

HARDY AND TENDER.

After the sad experiences in many portions of the Northwest, where in some severe winters whole orchards of trees and extensive nurseries were ruined by the cold, it has become a most important question for planters to ask whether the varieties recommended are _hardy_. The testimony of some of our best observers has been collected, and will be of value, though it may be observed that there is some discrepancy as to certain sorts.

The following list of hardy and tender varieties was prepared by Reuben Ragan, Putnam County, Indiana, and has since been carefully revised. Soil a rich argillaceous loam on lime stone:

TENDER.

Baldwin, Bullock's Pippin, Early Harvest, Esopus, Fall Pippin, Gravenstein, Michael Henry, *Newtown Spitzenberg, Ortley, Pryor's Red, Rambo, Rawle's Janet, Rhode Island Greening, *Roxbury Russet, *Summer Queen.

* These suffered in the nursery especially.

HARDY.

American Summer Pearmain, Carolina June (Red), Carolina June (Striped), Chronicle, Danvers' Winter Sweet, Early Strawberry, Fall Queen, Fall Wine, Farley Red, Hannah, Hoops, Horse, Lewis (of Ragan), McAffee, Newtown Pippin, Northern Spy, Pennock, Pottinger, President, Priestley, Ragan's Red, Red Astrachan, Red Streak, Rome Beauty, Sine-qua-non, Transport, Vandervere Pippin, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower, Yellow Juneating.

A.L. Benedict, of Monroe County, has taken great pains in making out lists of those that were entirely destroyed, partially injured, and slightly affected by the terribly severe winter of 1855-6:

ENTIRELY DESTROYED.

Baldwin Sweet, Blue Pearmain, Cheeseboro Russet, Egg Top, English Russet, Esopus Spitzenberg, Fall Pippin, French Pippin, Lowre Queen, Newtown Spitzenberg, Red Juneating, Rhode Island Greening, Robinson, Romanite, Spice Sweeting, Wing Sweet, Yellow Vandervere.

PARTIALLY INJURED.

American Golden Russet, Belmont, Black, Bough, Butter, Colvert, Detroit Black, Early Harvest, Fall Wine, Golden Sweet, Gray Vandervere, Hoops, Kaighn's Spitzenberg, London Winter Sweet, Newtown Pippin, Ortley, Peck's Pleasant, Pennock, Pine, Rambo, Raritan Sweet, Roxbury Russet, Scallop Gilliflower, Streaked Vandervere, Swaar, Sweet Gilliflower, Tift's Sweet, Tulpehocken, White Pippin, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

HARDY OR BUT SLIGHTLY INJURED.

Bethlemite, Black Gilliflower, Blockley, Gloria Mundi, Grindstone, Harrison (Newark King), Jersey King, Maiden's Blush, May, Molasses, Pennsylvania Red Streak, Pound Pippin, Pumpkin Sweet, Red Winter Sweet, Roman Stem, Saint Lawrence, Saner's Early Sweet, Summer Queen, Summer Rose, Sweet Vandervere, Tallman Sweet, Westfield Seek-no-further, White Rambo, Whitmore's Sweeting, Yellow Newtown Pippin.

M.L. Comstock, of Iowa, gives the following list of apples that are found to be tender in that region:

Baldwin, Esopus Spitzenberg, Fall Pippin, Fameuse, Gravenstein, Golden Russet, Hubbardston, Jonathan, Ladies' Sweet, Newtown Spitzenberg, Peck's Pleasant, Pomme Grise, Rawle's Janet, Red Canada, Rhode Island Greening, White Winter Pearmain.

F.W. Landon, Janesville, Wisconsin, thinking the hardy list would be too long, gives the following as tender:

Autumn Strawberry, Baldwin, Cloth of Gold, Early Strawberry, Esopus Spitzenberg, Lady, Newtown Spitzenberg, Northern Spy, Norton's Melon, Westfield Seek-no-further.

J.C. Brayton, Azatlan, Wisconsin, gives the following list of hardy and valuable fruits for the rich lands in the western part of the State:

SUMMER.

American Summer Pearmain, Benoni, Early Harvest, Early Pennock, Early Red, Fall Stripe, High-top Sweet.

AUTUMN.

Bailey Sweet, Fall Orange, Fall Winesap, Fameuse, Late Strawberry, Red Streak, Roseau, Saint Lawrence, Sweet Pear, Trenton Early, Utter's Large, White Gilliflower.

WINTER.

Broadwell, Domine, Flushing Spitzenberg, Golden Russet, Hoops? Limbertwig, Northern Spy, Perry Russet, Rawle's Janet, Red Spitzenberg, Tallman's Sweet, Wagener, Westfield Seek-no-further, White Winter Pearmain, Winesap, Yellow Bellflower.

HARDY, IF TOP-GRAFTED.

Autumn Swaar, Belmont, English Russet, Fulton, Golden Sweet, Herefordshire Pearmain, Jonathan, Lowell, Maiden's Blush, Red June, Sops of Wine.

SWEET APPLES FOR BAKING AND FOR STOCK FEEDING.

With many persons the consumption of sweet apples becomes an important item of household economy; for the feeding and fattening of stock sweet apples have deservedly attracted the attention of intelligent farmers, and they may yet be much more extensively planted in many places where the land is not well adapted to the production of grain and other staple crops for the support of man and the animals under his care.

With a view to aid the planter the following lists have been collated:

Sweet apples to be planted for stock feeding. Recommended by T.S. Humrickhouse, of Coshocton, Ohio, in Ohio Cultivator, vol. VI, page 283:

SUMMER.

*Duling Sweet, Golden Sweet, *Jersey Sweet, Pumpkin Sweet, Red and Green Sweet, Summer Sweet, *Summer Sweet Paradise, *Sweet Bough.

* My friends write that they would have preferred more of these sorts, and that they planted such trees as were at hand at that time.

AUTUMN.

*Haskell Sweet, *Kinsey's Sweet, Lyman's Pumpkin, Ramsdell's, Spice Sweet, *Superb Sweet.

* My friends write that they would have preferred more of these sorts, and that they planted such trees as were at hand at that time.

WINTER.

Baldwin Sweet, Broadwell, Butter Sweet, *Danvers' Winter, Honey Sweeting, *Ladies' Sweeting, Late Pound Sweet, May, McKay's Favorite, *Phillips' Sweeting, *Tallman's Sweeting, Wells' Sweeting, Winter Sweeting.

* My friends write that they would have preferred more of these sorts, and that they planted such trees as were at hand at that time.

ALSO, LESS KNOWN,

Acid Sweet, Akeson's Sweet, Beauty of the West, Cash Sweet, Charlotte Sweet, Climb Sweet, Ling Sweet, London Sweet, Merritt's Sweet, Mt. Pleasant Sweet, Morgan's Favorite, Red Sweet Pippin, Stone Sweet.

Planted by A.L. Benedict, Morrow County, Ohio, in a lot to be devoted to hogs. The numbers of each might be varied:

2 Bough, 3 Golden Sweet,* 6 Jersey Sweet,* 16 May of Myers, 10 Moore's Sweeting, 32 Pumpkin Sweet, 8 Raritan Sweet, 17 Spice Sweet, 1 Tift's Sweet, 19 Tallman Sweet, 30 Whitmore Sweet, 14 Wing Sweet.

* My friends write that they would have preferred more of these sorts, and that they planted such trees as were at hand at that time.

L. Hampton's list[53] for a succession through the year:

Bentley Sweet, Bough, Broadwell, Fall Sweet, Federal Sweet, Golden Sweet, Hightop Sweet, Honey Greening, Kentucky Sweet, Paradise Winter, Scarlet Sweet, Simpson's, Smith's Sweet, Sweet Favorite, Winter Sweet.

For Illinois, by W. Cutter, in _Prairie Farmer_:

Broadwell, Golden Sweet, Paradise Winter, Ramsdell Sweet, Sweet June, Sweet Nonesuch.

Sweet apples arranged in succession for stock. Those marked _T._ are also fine for the dessert; those marked _B._ are superior for baking:

Hightop, _B._ Bough, _T._ Golden Sweeting, _B._ Victuals and Drink, _B._ _T._ Jersey Sweet, Lyman's Pumpkin, _B._ Bailey Sweet, _B._ _T._ Ramsdell's, _B._ Mote's Sweet, _B._ _T._ Stillwater Sweeting, _B._ Higby Sweet, _B._ Dr. Watson, _T._ Molasses, Fall Queen, _B._ _T._ Buckingham, Baltimore, Fallawater, Michael Henry, Broadwell, _T._ _B._ Sweet Bellflower, Sweet Janet, _B._ London Sweet, _B._ Winter Sweet Paradise, _T._ _B._ Jersey Black, Ladies' Sweeting, _T._ _B._ Tallman's, B. Holton's, Moore's Sweeting, Gilpin, Campfield, Sweet Vandervere, Red Winter Pearmain, Swaar, Black Gilliflower.

In giving selections of Cider Apples I will begin with the veteran _Coxe's list_:

American Pippin, Campfield, Cooper's Russeting, Gloucester White, Golden Reinette, Hagloe Crab, Harrison, Hewes' Crab, House, or Gray-House, Red Streak, Roane's White Crab, Ruckman's Pearmain, Styre, Winesap.

A select list of Cider Apples that may be found in many collections, all good bearers:

Campfield, Gilpin, Harrison, Hewes' Crab, Newtown Pippin, Priestley, Rawle's Janet, Waugh's Crab, Winesap.

FOOTNOTES:

[52] See Reports of _American Pomological Society_.

[53] Ohio Cultivator, vol. VI, page 269.

CATALOGUE AND INDEX OF APPLES.

EXPLANATION.

The first column presents the name of the apple, next its size, then its origin; or, if in brackets, the place where the variety is cultivated and was found. The Roman numerals indicate the _Class_ and _Order_ to which it is referred, and the Arabics, the _Section_ and _Sub-section_, according to the classification adopted in this work. After this comes the season of maturity, Summer, Autumn, Winter, Spring, and the estimate of quality, from very best, best, very good, good; good? meaning almost good; poor? meaning rather so, and last plainly poor, when considered decidedly inferior. The names of varieties described in this volume are given in =full faced= type, with reference to the pages, while synonyms are printed in _Italics_. Abbreviations will explain themselves.

Key: small: sm. medium: med. f. Medium: f.m. large: lg. very large: v.g.

--------------------+----+------+------------------+--------+-------+---- Name. |Size| Orig.| Class. |Season. |Quality| P. --------------------+----+------+------------------+--------+-------+---- Abbot Sweet |lg. | N.H. | II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | =Abram= |sm. | Va.? |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Spring | good |419 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Adams |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Agnes |sm. | Penn.| I. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Ailes |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Akeson's Winter | | | | | | Sweet | | South| | Winter | | Alabama Winter | | Ala. | | Winter | | Albemarle |lg. | Va. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Alexander= |lg. | Russ.| II. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good |510 Alexander |lg. | ? | III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Allen's Pippin |med.| Ga. | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Allen's Sweeting |med.| Mass.| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | All Summer | | | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | | All Summer Sweeting | | | III. I. 1. 1. | Summer | | Allum |med.| N.C. | I. II. 2. 2. | Spring | good | Alsace | | | II. I. 2. 1. | | | Amber Crab |sm. | Eur. | II. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | American Beauty |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | American Black |sm. | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Wint'r?| good | American Black |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Am. Golden Pippin= |med.| Am. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|636 =Am. Golden Russet= |med.| Am. | II. I. 2. 3. |E. Wint.| Best |521 American Marygold | | | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | | =American Pippin= |sm. | Am. | I. I. 2. 2. | Spring | poor |420 =Am. Sum. Pearmain= |med.| N.J. |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Summer | best |582 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Angle Sweet= |med.| ? | I. II. 1. 2. | Winter | good |476 Anglo-American |med.| Can. |{ II. II. 1. 2. }| Autumn |v. good| | | |{ III. II. 1. 2. }| | | Annette |sm. | Va. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| Apple Butter |sm. | ? | I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Aromatic |med.| South| III. I. 2. 2. | | | Aromatic |lg. | Car. | I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | Ashland |lg. | ? | II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Ashmore= |med.| Am. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |566 Ashmore Striped |med.| Am. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | August | | Ohio | | Summer | good | Augustine |lg. | Am. | II. II. 1. 1. | Summer | poor | August Stripe |med.| ? | II. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | =August Tart= |med.| ? | II. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good |504 August Vandervere |lg. |(Ind.)| II. I. 2. 2. | Summer | poor | Aunt Anna |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Aunt Hannah |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Aunt's Apple |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? | Autumnal Bough |med.| Am. | III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Autumnal Paradise | | | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | _Autumn Seek-no-further_, Synonym of Dr. Watson. | _Autumn Swaar_, see Fall Swaar of the West | Autumnal Sweet |lg. | ? | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | =Autumnal Sw. Swaar=|lg. | ? | I. II. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |471 Autumn Pearmain |med.| ? | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Autumn Sweet | | | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Averill |lg. | Conn.| II. II. 2. 2. | Spring | good | Baccalinus |sm. | South|{ III. I. 2. 2. }|L. Wint.| good |583 | | |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| | | _Bachelor_ is Equineteley. | Bachelor's Blush |lg. | N.J. | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | Badger's Bellflower |lg. | Ohio?| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Baer |sm. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Spring |"v.gd."| _Bagby Russet_, Synonym of Egyptian Russet. | =Bailey's Golden= |lg. | Maine| IV. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| good |665 Bailey's Spice |med.| N.Y. | II. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Bailey's Sweet= |lg. | N.Y. |{ III. II. 1. 2. }| Winter | good |633 | | |{ II. I. 1. 2. }| | | Bake Apple |sm. |(N.Y.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Baker | | Penn?| III. I. 2. 1. | | | Baker's Sweet |med.| Conn | III. I. 1. 1. |E. Wint.| good | =Baldwin= |lg. | Mass.|{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |421 | | |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| | | Baldwin, N.C. |lg. | N.C. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Baldwin Sweet |lg. | | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | _Baltimore_, Synonym of Mammoth Pippin. | =Baltimore=, |med.| ? |{ I. I. 1. 2. }| Winter | good |391 (Elliott) | | |{ III. I. 1. 2. }| | | Baltzley | | | I. I. 1. 1. | | | Barbour |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | | good | Barrett |med.| Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Bars |lg. | R.I. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | _Bartlett_, Synonym of Priestley. | Barton | | Penn.| | | | Basom Sweet | | | III. I. 1. 1. | | | Bassett Sweet |sm. | Ohio.| II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | _Bastard Geneton_, Synonym of Wright's Janet. | Battlefield | | South| I. I. 1. 1. | | | Beard's Seedling |med.| Ohio | III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Beaufin Norfolk |med.| Engl.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | =Beauty of Kent= |lg. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |only gd|584 Beauty of the West |lg. | Am. | III. I. 1. 2. |E. Wint.| poor | Bedfordshire | | | | | | Foundling |lg. | Engl.| IV. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Beefsteak |med.| Mass.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | =Beeler's Russet= |med.|(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | best |621 Belle et Bonne |lg. | Conn.| IV. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | =Belden Sweet= |sm. | Conn?| II. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good |526 Bellflower Pippin |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Belmont= |lg. | Va. |{ II. II. 2. 1. }|E. Wint.| best |529 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | Ben or _Eustis_ |lg. | Mass.| IV. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? | =Ben Davis= |lg. | Ky. |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |585 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | Ben Harris | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | =Benoni= |sm. | Mass.|{ III. II. 2. 2. }| Summer | best |650 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Bentley Sweet= |lg. | Va.? |} III. I. 1. 2. {| | | | | |} IV. II. 1. 2. {| Spring | good |558 Berkely Red | | South| I. II. 2. 2. | | | =Berry= |lg. | Va.?| I. II. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good |486 =Bethlemite= |med.| Ohio|{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter |v. good|423 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Betsey's Fancy |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Better than Good= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good |400 Bevan's Favorite |med.| N.J. | I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | Beverley Red | | | | | | _Big Hill_, Synonym of Pryor's Red. | _Big Rambo_, Synonym of Western Beauty. | Big Red Sweet | | South| III. I. 1. 2. | | | Bigger's Late Red | | South| | | | Birmingham |med.| Penn?| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | _Black_, Synonym of Jersey Black. | Black's Annette |med.| (Ky.)| II. II. 2. 1. | Summer |v. good| =Blackburn= |lg. | Ky.?|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good? |586 | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | Black Canada |med.| Can.?| II. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint?| good | Black Coal |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter?| good? | Black Detroit |lg. | Can. | II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | _Black Eyes._ Synonym of Cheese. | =Black Gilliflower= |lg. | ? | IV. I. 1. 2. | Spring | poor |662 Black Jack |sm. | Ohio | I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | poor | Black Lady Apple |sm. | Eur. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Black of Michigan |med.| Can.?| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Blackshear | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Black's Late Sweet | | South| | Winter | | Black Tom |med.| Md. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | Blakeley |lg. | Vt. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Bledsoe= |med.| Ky. |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good? |568 | | |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| | | Blenheim Orange |med.| Eng. | III. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | =Blockley= |lg. | Penn.|{ I. II. 2. 1. }| Winter | v.gd. |478 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | _Blockley Pippin_, Synonym of Blockley. | =Blondin= |lg. | Ind. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.| good |424 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Blooming Orange= |lg. | Eng. |} I. I. 2. 2. {| Autumn |v. good|424 | | |} III. I. 2. 1. {| | | Bloomington |med.| Ills.| IV. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Blue Bloom |med.| ? | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Blue Pearmain |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | =Bluff Sweet= |med.| Ind. | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |548 =Boalsburgh= |lg. | Penn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |675 Boas or Kelter | | Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Bohanon= |med.| Va.? | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good|400 =Bonum= |med.| N.C. | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|424 Boravitski |med.| Russ.| III. II. 2. 2. | Summer | poor | Borsdorffer |sm. | Germ.| I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | _Boston Russet_, Synonym of Roxbury. | =Bough= |lg. | Am. |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| Summer |v. good|491 | | |{ II. I. 1. 1. }| | | =Bourrassa= |lg. | Eur.?| IV. II. 2. 3. | Winter | poor |697 Bowback Sweet | | Ohio | | | | Bowker |med.| | I. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Bowling Sweet= |med.| Va. | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good |559 Brabant Bellflower |lg. | Holl.| III. II. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? | Brace's Seek-no-further, Synonym of White Seek-no-further. | =Bracken= |sm. | Ky. | I. II. 2. 1. | Summer |v. good|478 Bradford's Best | | | | | | =Brandywine= |med.| Del. |{ I. I. 2. 2.} | Winter | good? |425 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2.} | | | =Brennaman= |lg. | Penn.| III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|651 Brigg's Auburn |med.| Me. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good| =Brittle Sweet= |med.| ? | III. II. 1. 2. | Autumn |v. good|634 =Broadwell= |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | best |549 =Brooke's Pippin= |lg. | Va. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|637 Brown's Superior |lg. | Ohio?| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Bruce |lg. | ? | II. I. 1. 2. | Summer | good? | =Buchanan's= |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good? |426 =Buckingham= |lg. | Ga. | II. II. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|537 Buck Meadow |lg. | Conn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Buck's County |lg. | Penn.| I. II. 2. 1. | ? | good | =Buff= |v.l.| N.C. | I. II. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? |486 Buffington's Early |sm. | Penn.| I. II. 2. 1. | Summer | | =Bush= |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good|568 Bush's Beauty |med.| Ohio?| II. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | _Bullock's Pippin_, Synonym of American Golden Russet. | =Butter= |sm. | Ohio | I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | 392 Butter |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Butter |med.| Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Butter |lg. | ? | IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Butter Sweet | | | | | | Button | | | I. I. 1. 2. | | | Button Core |med.| Mass.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | _Byer's_, Synonym of Equinetelee. | Cabashea |lg. | ? | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Cabin |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Cache |med.|(Ills)| II. II. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| good | Cake |med.| Conn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Caleb= |med.| Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good |549 Calville White | | | | | | Winter |med.| Fr. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | =Camack Sweet= |med.| N.C. | I. I. 1. 1. | Spring | good? |581 =Campfield= |med.| N.J. | I. I. 1. 1. | Spring | poor |382 Canada Black |lg. | Can.?| III. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| poor | Canada Red |lg. | Can.?| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | best | =Canada Reinette= |lg. | Eur.?| I. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|479 Cane Creek Sweeting | | South| IV. I. 1. 1. | | | Cann |lg. | ? | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? | Canon |med.| South| I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | | =Canon Pearmain= |med.| Va. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good |676 =Capital= |med.| Ind. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |587 Capron's Pleasant |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Carbage |lg. | ? | II. I. 1. 1. | | poor | Carey's Pippin |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter |v. good| Carmell Sweet | | N.Y. | I. I. 1. 1. | | | Carnahan's Favorite |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 1. 2. | | | Carnation |med.| South| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | "best"| =Carolina Baldwin= |lg. | South| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |427 Carolina Greening | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Carolina Horse |lg. | South| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Carolina Pippin |lg. | South| III. I. 2. 2. | | | =Carolina Red June= |sm. | N.C. |{ IV. I. 2. 1. }| Summer | good | 666 | | |{ II. II. 2. 1. }| | | Carolina Russet |med.| N.C. |{ III. I. 2. 3. }|L. Wint.|v. good| | | |{ I. I. 2. 3. }| | | Carolina Striped |sm. | N.C.?|{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| Summer | good | June | | |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| | | Caroline |med.| N.J. | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Caroline Watson | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Carpenter's No. 1 |med.| Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Carter= |med.| Mass.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good | 587 | | |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Carter_, Synonym of Patton. | Carter | | N.C. | | Winter | | Carter's Blue | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Carver | | | | | | =Cary's Summer= |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | 588 Cash Sweet |med.| ? | II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | poor | Cataling | | | II. I. 2. 2. | | | Cathead Sweet |lg. | ? | II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | poor | Catline |sm. | Md. | I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Cat's-head |lg. | | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Cattel |sm. | Ohio | | Autumn | good | _Cattell._ Synonym of Ohio Nonpareil. | =Cayuga Redstreak= |lg. | Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |510 Caywood |med.| N.Y. | I. I. 2. 1. | Spring | good? | =Celestia= |lg. | Ohio | II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | best |530 Centers | | N.C. | | | | =Challenge= |med.| Ohio | I. II. 1. 1. | Autumn |v. good|472 =Champlain= |lg. | (Vt.)| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |637 Chandler |lg. | Conn.| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| Charlotte Sweet | | | | | | Chattahoochie | | | | | | Greening | | Ga. | I. II. 2. 1. | | | =Cheese= |med.| Va. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.| good? |427 | | |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| | | Cheese |lg. |(Ind.)| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Cheeseboro= |lg. | ? | II. I. 2. 3. |E. Wint.| poor |522 Cheltenham | | | III. II. 2. 2. | | | Cherokee Red | | South| | | | Cherry Crab |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Chestatee | | South| II. II. 2. 1. | | | Chester |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.|"good" | Chester Red | | Sou.?| | | | Chillicothe |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Chillicothe | | | | | | Redstreak |lg. | Ohio | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Christiana |med.| Del. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |"v.gd."| =Chronicle= |med.| Ind. | III. II. 2. 2. | Spring | good? |652 Churchhill Greening |lg. | ? | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Clark's | | | IV. II. 2. 1. | | | Clark's Greening | | Va. | I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Clark's Pearmain= |med.| N.C. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |511 Claybank |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good| =Clayton= |lg. | Ind. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |511 Climb Sweet | | | | | | Close Set, | | | | | | (Lindsley) |med.| (O.) | III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Cloth of Gold |lg. | Eur. | II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Cloud | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Cluster |sm. | ? | I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | =Cluster Pearmain= |med.| Ind. |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn |v. good|589 | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Clyde Beauty= |lg. | N.Y. | IV. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |694 _Codling Keswick_, Synonym of Keswick. | Coe | | | | | | =Coggswell= |lg. | Mass?| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|589 Cole |lg. | Engl.| III. II. 2. 2. | Summer | poor | Cole's Quince |med.| Mass?|{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ IV. II. 2. 1. }| | | Columbia | | | | | | =Columbian Russet= |sm. | Sou.?| III. I. 2. 3. | Winter |v. good|622 Columbus Red |med.| | III. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | =Colvert= |lg. | N.Y.?| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? |427 Companion | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Conant's Red= |med.| ? | I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good |393 Congress | | | | | | =Connett Sweet= |med.| Ind.?| I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good |394 Conrad's Eating | | ? | I. I. 2. 2. | | | Conway |med.| ? | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Cook's Favorite |med.| Ind. | II. II. 2. 1. | Summer | good | Cook's Greening |lg. | | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Cook's Red | | | II. II. 2. 1. | | | =Cooper= |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | best |428 Cooper's Early White|sm. | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | =Cooper's Market= |med.| ? |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |513 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | _Cooper's Redling_, Synonym of Cooper's Market. | Copper's Russeting |sm. | N.Y. | IV. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | Cope's Red Sweet |sm. | Ohio | IV. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Cope's Sweet |sm. | Ohio | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | Cornell's Fancy |med.| Penn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Cornfield | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | | =Cornfield= |med.| Ohio | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? |401 =Cornish Aromatic= |med.| Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|569 Cornish Gilliflower |med.| Engl.| II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Corse's Favorite | | | I. I. 2. 1. | | | Cos |lg. | N.Y. | III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Court of Wyck= |sm. | Engl.|{ III. I. 2. 3. }| Winter | good? |623 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Court Pendu Plat |med.| Eur. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | "gd." | =Cracking= |lg. | Ohio |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good |401 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Cranberry Pippin= |lg. | N.Y. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good? |402 | | |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Cranberry Russet= |med.| Ohio | I. II. 2. 3. | Winter | good? |491 =Crawford's Keeper= |med.| Son.?| IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | "gd." |667 Creighton |sm. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | Crib |sm. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor? | _Crooked Limb_, Synonym of Watson's Dumpling. | =Cropsey's Favorite=|med.| Ills.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |590 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | Crow's Egg |med.| Ind. | IV. II. 1. 2. | Winter | poor? | Crow's Egg | | South| | | | =Crownest= |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good |624 =Cullasaga= |med.| S.C. | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good |559 Cullawhee | | South| III. II. 2. 2. | | | Culloden | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | | | =Culp= |lg. | Ohio | III. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? |480 =Cumberland Spice= |lg. | N.J. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |668 =Curtis Greening= |med.| Ills.| IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |668 Curtis Pippin |med.| Ills.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Curtis Sweet |lg. | ? | IV. II. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Dahlonega | | South| IV. I. 2. 2. | | | =Dalton= | | Ga. | I. I. 2. 1. | | |402 =Dana= |sm. | ? | I. II. 2. 2. | Summer | good |487 =Daniel= |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|591 =Dan. Pearmain= |med.| Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |591 =Danvers' Wint. | | | | | | Sweet= |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? |550 Darby Pippin |lg. | Penn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | Darlington | | Penn?| III. I. 2. 3. | | | Davis |sm. | Mich.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Davis Ortley |lg. | Ind. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Davis | | Miss.| | | | =Dawson's Cluster= |med.| Ohio | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |669 =Day= |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? |591 Deacon's Pryor |lg. | Ky. | III. II. 2. 3. | Winter | good | Deal's Red |med.|(Ind.)| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Dean's Sweeting |med.|(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Defiance |lg. | Ga. |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| Summer | good | | | |{ II. II. 1. 2. }| | | Degruchy | | South| | | | Delasure | | South| III. I. 2. 1. | | | =Delight= |med.| Ohio | I. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good |473 =Democrat= |med.| (O.) | II. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good |505 Demurry | | South| | | | Derry Nonsuch |lg. | N.H. | IV. II. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | =Detroit Black= |lg. | Can.?| II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? |532 Detroit Red |lg. | Can.?| II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Devonshire | | | | | | Quarrenden |sm. | Engl.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Dewees |med.| Ind. | II. II. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? | _Dewitt_, Synonym of Doctor Dewitt. | Dick's Seedling | | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Dillaways | | Ohio | | | | =Dillingham= |med.| Ohio |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Spring | good |383 | | |{ II. I. 1. 1. }| | | Disharoon |med.| Ga. |{ II. I. 2. 1. }|E. Wint.| good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Doctor Dewitt |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | =Doct. Fulcher= |med.| Ky. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |592 =Doct. Watson= |med.| Penn?| I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.|v. good|429 _Dodge's Crimson_, Synonym of Ashmore? | Dodge's Early |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | Dole's Red |med.| Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Domine= |lg. | N.Y. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|430 =Downing's Paragon= |lg. | Ills.| IV. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |658 Downton Pippin |sm. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Drap d'Or= |lg. | Eur. |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn |v. good|638 | | |{ II. II. 2. 1. }| | | Drumore | | | | | | =Duchess of |lg. | Eur. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Summer | good |431 Oldenburg= | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Duckett |lg. | South| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Duffield Pippin= |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|570 Duling Sweet | | | | | | Dumelow |lg. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | _Dumpling_, Synonym of Watson's Dumpling. | Dunlevy | | (O.) | | | | Durable Keeper |lg. |(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Spring | poor? | Durham Winter | | | | | | Pearmain | | | III. I. 1. 1. | | | Dutch Codling |lg. | Eur. | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | =Dutch Mignonne= |lg. | Eur. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? |593 =Dyer= |lg. | Fr. | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | best |639 Early Chandler |sm. | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | Early Cider |med.| ? | II. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | _Early George_, Synonym of George. | =Early Harvest= |lg. | N.Y. | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | best |403 =Early Joe= |med.| N.Y. |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Summer | best |513 | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | Early Longstem |sm. | ? | IV. II. 2. 1. | Summer | good? | Early Nonsuch |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | =Early Pennock= |lg. | Am. |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Summer | good |594 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | Early Greening |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | | Early Red Margaret |med.| Engl.|{ III. II. 2. 2. }| Summer | good | | | |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Early Redstreak_, Synonym of Harvest Redstreak. | _Early Red Stripe_, Synonym of Red Stripe. | Early Ripe | | Penn?| | Summer | | =Early Strawberry= |med.| N.Y. | II. I. 2. 2. | Summer |v. good|514 Early York | | | III. II. 2. 2. | Summer | | Easter Pippin |med.| Engl.| I. I. 2. 1. | Spring | good? | Eaton |med.| N.Y. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Egg Top |med.| ? | IV. II. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| poor? | Egypt Red Summer |med.|(Ills)| III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | Egypt Red Winter |med.|(Ills)| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Egyptian Russet= |med.|(Ills)| II. I. 2. 3. | Winter |v. good|523 Elarkee | | South| II. I. 2. 1. | | | Eldorado | | South| III. I. 2. 1. | | | Elgin Pippin |lg. | Miss.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| Elicke's Winter |med.| Penn.| I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | Ellis |sm. | Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good? | Ellwill's Late | | South| | Winter | | Emersine Sweet |med.| Ohio?| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? | _Emperor_, see Alexander. | Emperor |lg. |(Ill.)| I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Emperor, (Dickson's)| | Scot.| I. II. 2. 2. | | | =Ene's Winter Sweet=|med.| Ky. | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |384 Enfield | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Enfield Pearmain |sm. | ? | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | English Codling |lg. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | English Golden | | | | | | Pippin | | Engl.| III I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =English Golden | | | | | | Russet= |med.| Engl?| III. I. 2. 3 | Winter |v. good|624 English Pearmain |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | English Redstreak |lg. |(Ind.)| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| English Redstreak |lg. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | English Red Sweeting| | Engl.| IV. I. 1. 2. | | | =English Russet= |med.| Engl?| III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | poor |625 English Sweeting | | Engl.| II. I. 1. 2. | | | _Epse Sweeting_, Synonym of Danvers. | Epsy |sm. | Vt. | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | =Equinetelee= | | Ga. ?|{ I. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.| |432 | | |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Ernst's Pippin_, Synonym of Ohio Pippin. | =Esopus Spitzenberg=|med.| N.Y. | II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | best |539 Esten |lg. | R.I. | IV. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | _Eustis_, Synonym of Ben. | =Evening Party= |med.| Penn.|{ I. II. 2. 2. }| Winter | best |433 | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Ewalt= |lg. | Penn.| III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? |640 Excel |lg. | Conn.| I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Exquisite |sm. | Ills.|{ I. I. 1. 2. }| Autumn |v. good| | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | Fairbanks |med.| Me. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | Fair Maid | | Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Fair Winter | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Falder | | Penn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | =Fallawater= |lg. | Penn.| II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | poor? |495 =Fall Butter= |lg. | Ind. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |677 Fall Chandler | | | II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | | =Fall Geneting= |lg. | Conn.| II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |533 Fall Greening | | ? | I. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | | =Fall Harvey= |lg. | Mass.| I. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |482 Fall Orange |lg. | Mass.| III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Fall Pearmain |lg. | Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Fall Pippin= |lg. | Am. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | best |571 Fall Pippin |lg. | (Ky.)|{ IV. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | Fall Queen |lg. | South|{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn |v. good| | | |{ IV. I. 2. 1. }| | | Fall Seek-no-further|lg. |(Con.)| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Fall Swaar of West=|lg. | ? |{ III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |572 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Fall Vandervere |lg. | (O.) |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Fall Wine= |med.| Am. | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | best |434 Fall Winesap |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | =Fameuse= |med.| Can. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|595 =Family= | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | | |515 =Fancher= |lg. | South| III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |550 =Farley Red= |sm. | Ky. |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |595 | | |{ IV. II. 2. 2. }| | | Farrer's Summer | | | III. II. 2. 1. | Summer | | Father Abraham |med.| Va. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Spring | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Faust= |sm. | N.C. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Spring |v. good|404 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Favorite |sm. | Ky. | III. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Fay's Russet |sm. | Vt. | II. I. 2. 3. | Spring | good | Fay's Sweet | | | I. I. 1. 1. | | | Federal |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Felt's Strawberry |lg. | N.Y. | II. I. 2. 2. | Summer |"v.gd."| =Fenley= |lg. | Ky. | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer |good |405 Fenouillet Rouge |med.| Fr.? | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | | _Fenton Sweet_, Synonym of Trumbull Sweet. | =Ferdinand= |lg. | Va. | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? |533 =Fink= |sm. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Spring | good? |406 Fisk's |med.| N.H. | I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Flamingo | | South| III. I. 1. 2. | | | Flat Sweet |lg. | Am. | I. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Fleiner |lg. | Eur. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Summer | poor | Flora | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | | Flower of Kent |lg. | Engl.| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Flushing | | | | | | Spitzenberg= |med.|L. Is.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |515 Focht |lg. | Penn.| I. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | Ford |lg. | N.Y. | III. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | Forest Sweet |med.| Ohio | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? | Fort Meigs |med | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Fort Miami= |med.| Ohio |{ II. II. 2. 3. }| Winter |v. good|547 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 3. }| | | Foster |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Foundling= |lg. | Mass.|{ III. II. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good |653 | | |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Fourth of July_, supposed Synonym of Tetofski. | Foxite |lg. |(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | =Frank or Chenango= |lg. | N.Y. | IV. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |695 Franklin | | |{ I. I. 1. 2. }| | | | | |{ IV. I. 2. 1. }| | | =Franklin Golden= |lg. | Am. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |670 Freeze and Thaw | | Penn?| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | French | | (Pa.)| III. I. 2. 1. | | | French Pippin |lg. |(Pa.?)| IV. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | French Pippin |lg. | N.J. | I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | French Pippin |lg. | (O.) | I. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.|v. good| French Royal |med.| ? | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | French's Sweet |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Fronclin |med.| Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | | good | Fuller |-- | Sou.?| I. II. 2. 1. | | | =Fulton= |lg. | Ills.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |406 Fulton Strawberry |med.| Ills.| III. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | =Gabriel= |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|515 Gabriel | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | | | Gallup's Russet |lg. | (O.) | II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? | =Garden= |lg. | (O.) | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|435 Garden Royal |sm. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Garretson's Early= |sm. | N.J. |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| Summer | good |482 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | Gatch |med.| Ohio.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Genesee Chief= |lg. | N.Y. | IV. II. 2. 1. | Summer | poor |686 George |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | _Germanite_, Synonym of Jarminite. | Gewiss Good |med.| Penn.|{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Giles |med.| Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |"v.gd."| Gillett's Profusion | | Ohio | | | | Gillett's Sweet | | | | | | Bellflower | | Ohio | | | | Gillett's Winesap | | Ohio | | | | =Gilpin= |med.| Va. | III. I. 1. 2. | Spring | good? |559 Gilpin Seedling |med.| Ills.| III. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good? | Giltner's |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Gladney Red | | South| II. II. 2. 1. | | | =Glendale= |lg. | Ohio?| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |596 _Gloria Mundi_, Synonym of Mammoth Pippin. | =Gloucester White= |med.| Va. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |573 Goff |lg. | Ohio | III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Golay= |med.| Ind. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |436 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Golden Ball= |lg. | Conn.|{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Winter | good |640 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | _Golden Drop_, Synonym of Court of Wyck. | Golden Drop | | South| | | | =Golden Harvey= |sm. | Engl.| III. II. 2. 3. | Winter | good? |658 Golden Pearmain |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | =Golden Pearmain= |sm. | (Ky.)| III. I. 2. 1. | | | | | | or 3.| Winter |v. good|625 Golden Pippin |sm. | Eng.?| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Golden Pippin-- |Am. | |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| Winter | good | American | | |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| | | Golden Reinette |sm. | Eur. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good? | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Golden Rose | | Sou? | | | | Golden Russet |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? | Golden Russet of | | | | | | Mass |med.| Mass.| III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | =Golden Seedling= |lg. | Mo. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |407 =Golden Sweet= |lg. | Conn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good |551 Golden Winter Sweet | |(N.Y.)| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | | Good Russet |med.| (O.) | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | poor? | Gordon's Seedling |med.| N.C. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Governor |lg. | Vt. | III. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | Gov. Morrow |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Grandfather |lg. | N.E. |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good? | | | |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Grand Sachem_, Synonym of Black Detroit. | Granite Beauty |lg. | Mass.| IV. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Granniwinkle= |med.| N.J. | I. I. 1. 2. |E. Wint.| good |394 =Gravenstein= |lg. | Germ.| I. II. 2. 2. | Summer |v. good|487 Great Keeper | | ? | I. I. 2. 3. | Spring | | Green Cheese |med.| Tenn.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Green's Choice |med.| Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | =Green Crank= |lg. | South|{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good |408 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Green Domine |med.| Pen.?| I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | _Green Everlasting_, Synonym of American Pippin. | Green Flat | | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | | | Green Flour | | Penn.| II. I. 2. 1. | | | Green Gilliflower | | | II. I. 1. 1. | | | Green Horse | | South| | | | Green Mountain |med.| Ga. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good | Pippin | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Green Newtown Pippin|lg. | L.Is.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| Green Pearmain | | Sou.?| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Green Pippin |lg. |(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Green Russet= |lg. | N.C. | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | |626 Green | | | | | | Seek-no-further |lg. | L.Is.| II. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Green Skin |med.| N.C. | I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | =Green Sweet= |med.| Mass?| I. I. 1. 1. | Spring | good |385 Green Winter |lg. | (O.) | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter |v. good| _Gregson_, Synonym of Catline. | Greyhouse |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor? | Griest's Favorite | | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | | | _Griffith_, Synonym of Clay Bank. | =Grimes' Golden= |med.| Va. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | best |670 Grosh | | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Grosser Erdbeere |med.| Eur. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | Gullett | | | | | | Gully | | N.C. | | | | _Gully_, Synonym of Mangum. | Gully |sm. | Penn.| | | good | =Hagloe= |lg. | N.J. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good |596 Hagloe Crab |sm. | Engl.| IV. II. 2. 1. | Wint.? | good? | =Hague= |lg. | Ind. |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |677 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Hain |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | | | N C.?| | | | Halleck's Favorite |med.| (O.) | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Halliday | | Va. | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | | =Hall= |sm. | N.C. | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | Best? |560 Hamilton | | South| III. II. 2. 2. | | | Hamilton's |lg. | (Ind)| II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Hampton's Honey |med.| Ohio | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Hampton's Red Winter| | | | | | Sweet |med.| Ohio | I. II. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | =Hampton's Russet= |sm. | Ohio |{ III. I. 2. 3. }| Winter | good? |626 | | |{ I. I. 2. 3. }| | | =Hannah= |lg. | ? |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |597 | | |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| | | =Harnish= |med.| Penn.| IV. II. 1. 2. | Autumn | good? |685 Harper Sweet |med.| Ills.| I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | =Harris= |lg. | N.C. | I. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good |482 =Harrison= |med.| N.J. | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good |534 Hartford Sweet |med.| Conn.| I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | | | | III. I. 1. 2. | | | =Harvest Redstreak= |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? |436 =Haskell Sweet= |lg. | Mass.| I. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good |385 =Hawley= |lg. | N.Y. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Summer | best |410 | | |{ II. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Hawthornden= |lg. | Scot.| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |410 =Hayboys= |lg. | (O.) | I. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good |385 _Hays_, Synonym of Wine. | Hector |lg. | Penn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter |"v.gd."| Heister | | Penn.| | | | Helen's Favorite |med.| Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |"v.gd."| Hemphill |med?| N.C. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Henley | | Sou.?| II. I. 1. 1. | | | Henrick Sweet |med.| | I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | Henry |lg. | Vt. | II. II. 2. 1. | E. Wint| good | =Henwood= |lg. | Ind. | IV. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|687 Hepler |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Herefordshire | | | | | | Pearm.= |med.| Engl.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | best? |598 =Herman= |med.| Penn.|{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |678 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | Hersey Keeper | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Hess |med.| Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |"v.gd."| =Hewes' Crab= |sm. | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | best |599 Hick's | | Penn.| | | | =Higby Sweet= |med.| Ohio |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| Autumn | good |552 | | |{ II. I. 1. 1. }| | | Highlander |med.| Vt. | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Hightop=, (Jones) |lg. | Ind. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |437 =Hightop Sweet= |sm. | Con.?| III. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good |553 Hiker's |med.| Ky. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Spring | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Hill's Favorite |med.| Mass.| III. II. 2. 2. | Summer | good | Hilton |lg. | N.Y. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Hinesley |lg. |(Ind.)| I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | poor | Hoary Morning |lg. | Engl.| I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Hockett Sweet | | South| III. I. 2. 2. | | | =Hocking= |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? |438 Hodge's Limbertwig |med.| West?| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Hog Island Sweet |med.| N.Y. | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Hog Snout |med.| N.C. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Holland Pippin= |lg. | Eur.?|{ II. I. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good? |506 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Holland's Red Winter| | (O.) | | Winter | | Holland's Sweet |med.| | II. I. 1. 2. | | | Hollow Crown |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Holly | | South| III. I. 1. 2. | | | _Holman?_ Synonym of Nickajack. | =Holston Sweet= |med.| ? | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |553 Hommacher |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Homony |lg. | South|{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Summ'r | good | | | |{ IV. II. 2. 2. }| | | Hovey | | ? | I. I. 1. 2. | | | =Honey= | | Penn.| IV. I. 1. 1. | | |659 Honey Greening |lg. | West | IV. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Honey Pippin | | | II. I. 1. 2. | | | Honey Sweet |lg. | (O.) | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Honiker | | Penn.| | | | Hooker |med.| Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Hoopbole |sm. | (O.) |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good | | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | Hoops |med.| Penn.| I. I. 1. 2. | Spring | poor | Hoosier |med.| Ind. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Hoosier Red |med.| Ind. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Hoover |lg. | S.C. |{ II. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good? | | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | _Hopkin's Red Cheek_, Synonym of Monmouth Pippin. | Hopper | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | | | Horn |med.| Ga. |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| Winter | good? | | | |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| | | Hornet |lg. | Penn.| | Autumn | good | =Horse= |lg. | N.C. |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good |573 | | |{ IV. II. 2. 1. }| | | Horton Sweet | | (O.) | | | | Housum Red |lg. | Penn.|{ IV. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.|"v.gd."| | | |{ IV. II. 2. 2. }| | | Howe's Russet | | Mass.| I. II. 2. 3. | | | Hoyle's Nonpareil | | Sou.?| I. II. 2. 2. | | | =Hubbardston= |lg. | Mass.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.|v. good| 600 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | Hubbardton |lg. | N.H.?| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Hughes |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 1. | Spring | good | Hughes' Am. Golden | | | | | | Pippin |lg. | Am. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| =Hull Blossom= |sm. | N.E. | III. II. 1. 2. |E. Wint.| good | 635 =Hunge= |lg. | N.C. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | 574 =Hunt= |med.| Ind. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Hunter |med.| Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Hunter's Sweet | | (O.) | | | | Huntsman Russet | | | II. I. 2. 3. | | | Hunt's Russet |sm. | Mass.| II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | Hurlbutt |med.| Conn.|{ I. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.| good | | | |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Hutchings Seedling_, Synonym of Sugar Loaf Pippin. | Hyatt's Wonderful | | Sou.?| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Ice Cream |med.| Ky. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Illinois Greening |med.| Ills.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Illinois Pippin |med.| Ills.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Ills. Pumpkin | | | | | | Sweet= |med.| Ills.| IV. II. 1. 2. |L. Wint.| good |685 _Imperial Russet_, Synonym of Spice Russet. | =Indiana Beauty= |lg. | Ind. | IV. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| poor |678 =Indiana Favorite= |med.| Ind. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |438 Indian Prince |med.| Am. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Indian Winter | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | | | Innes | | ? | I. I. 2. 2. | | | _Iola_, Synonym of Equinetelec. | Irish Peach |med.| Eur. | III. II. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good? | Iron | | South| III. I. 2. 1. | | | Iron Mountain |med.| Mo. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Iron Pippin |med.| Ky. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Isom | | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | | | Jabez |med.| Conn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good. | Jackman's Sweet. | | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. |E. Wint.| | Jackson | | Ga. | I. I. 2. 1. | | | Jackson |med.| Penn.| {II. I. 2. 1. }| Winter |"v.gd."| | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Jacksonian | | | III. II. 2. 2. | | | =Jarminite= |med.| Ohio |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |439 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Jefferies= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | best |440 Jefferson | | Ky. | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Jefferson County |med.| N.Y. | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Jenkins |sm. | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. |L. Wint.|"v.gd."| =Jersey Black= |med.| N.J.?| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good |653 Jersey Greening |lg. | N.J. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Jersey King |med.| (O.) | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Jersey Pippin |med.| Eur. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Jersey Sweet= |med.| N.J. |{ I. I. 1. 2. }| Summer |v. good|395 | | |{ II. I. 1. 2. }| | | Jewett's Best |lg. | Vt. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Jewett's Fine Red |med.| N.H. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | John Carter |lg. |(Con.)| III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | _John Snepp's_, Synonym of Snepps'. | John's Sweet |med.| N.H. | IV. I. 1. 2. |L. Wint.| good? | Johnson |lg. | Conn.| III. I. 1. 2. | Summer | good | Johnson's Sweet |med.| Ohio | IV. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | =Jonathan= |med.| N.Y. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | best |679 Julien |med.| N.C. |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Summer | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | July |med.| (O.) | II. I. 2. 2. | Spring | poor | =Junaliska= |lg. | N.C. |{ I. I. 2. 3. }| | |411 | | |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| | | June |med.| Va. | II. I. 1. 1. | Summer | | =Kaighn's | | | | | | Spitzenberg= |lg. | N.J. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |681 =Kane= |med.| Del. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good|411 Keepwell |sm. | (O.) | III. I. 1. 2. | Spring | poor? | Keim |med.| Penn.| IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| =Keiser= |med.| Ohio |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| Winter | good? |488 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Kelsey |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.|v. good| Kelter, or Boas | | Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Kennedy |lg. | Ga. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Kenrick's Autumn |lg. | | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Kentish Fillbasket |lg. | Engl.| III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | Kentucky |lg. | Ky. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Kentucky Cream |med.| Ky. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Kentucky King= | | Ky. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | |441 Kentucky Streak | | (Ark)| | Winter | | =Kentucky Sweet= |med.| Ky.? | II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good |502 Kerry Pippin |med.|Irel'd| IV. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good? | =Keswick Codling= |lg. | Engl.| IV. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |688 Ketchum's Favorite |med.| Vt. | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Kilham Hill |lg. | Mass.| III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | King |lg. |(Ind.)| I. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | King--Newark |lg. | N.J. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| King of Pippins |med.| Engl.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | =King of Tompkins= |lg. | N.Y. | III. II. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|655 King Solomon | | South| | | | Kingsley |med.| N.Y. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | King's Winter | | | | | | King Tom |med.| Mo. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Kinsey's Sweet | | | | | | =Kirkbridge White= |sm. | ? | IV. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good |671 Kirke's Lord Nelson |lg. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Kitchen |med.| (O.) | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Kitchmor's Favorite |med.| Ohio | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Kittagesgee | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Klaproth= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good |442 =Knickerbocker= |med.| N.Y. |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn |v. good|575 | | |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| | | Knights Red June |med.| Ky. | | Summ'r | good |575 =Knowles' Early= |sm. | Penn.|{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| Summ'r | good |682 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Knox's Russet= |sm. | Penn.|I II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good |626 Kolb's Winter | | Sou.?| | Winter | | Kratz | | Penn.| | | | =Krowser= |med.| Penn.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |601 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Lacker= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |443 Ladies' Ear Drop |med.| N.Y. | IV. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Lady= |sm. | Fr. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |411 Lady Blush | | South| II. II. 2. 1. | | | _Lady Finger Pippin_, Synonym of Red Winter Pippin. | Lady Healy's Nonsuch|med.| Engl.| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Lady Washington |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | _Ladies' Favorite_, Synonym of Fall Queen. | =Ladies' Sweeting= |lg. | N.Y. | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter |v. good|561 Lake |sm. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Lake |med.| Ohio |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | Lancaster | | ? | III. I. 1. 1. | | | Lancaster | | (Va.)| IV. I. 2. 1. | | | Lancaster Greening |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| good? | =Lancaster Sweet= |med.| Ind. | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |386 Landon |med.| Vt. | III. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Landrum |med.| Ga. | II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good? | Lane's Redstreak |lg. | Ills.| II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Lane's Sweet |med.| Mass.| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | poor | Langendorffer | | Eur. | III. I. 2. 1. | | | =Lansingburgh= |med.| N.Y.?| II. II. 2. 2. | Spring | poor | 540 =Lar, Striped | | | | | | Pearmain= |lg. | Ky. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | 601 =Large Bough= |lg. | Am. | II. I. 1. 1. | Summ'r | good | 494 Late Chandler |med.| ? |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| Winter | poor | | | |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| | | Late Golden Sweet |med.| ? | III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn |v. good| Late Pound Sweet | | | | | | =Late Strawberry= |med.| N.Y. | II. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | best | 540 Laurence |lg. | Ohio?| | Winter | poor? | Lawrens' Greening | | South| | | | Ledge Sweet |lg. | N.H. |{ I. I. 1. 1. }| Spring | good? | | | |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| | | Leland Spice |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Leming Sweet |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 1. 1. | Summ'r | good | _Lemon_, Synonym of Rock Pippin. | Lemon Pippin |med.|Engl. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Lester Sweet |lg. |Mass. | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter |v. good| Lever | | | II. I. 2. 2. | | | Levett's | |Ky. | | | | =Lewis= |med.|Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | best | 602 =Lewis=, (Ragan's) |med.|Ind. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter |v. good| 443 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | Lewis Jones' | | | | | | Seedling |lg. |Ind. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Lexington | | | IV. II. 2. 2. | | | =Liberty= |lg. |Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good | 604 Limber Limb |lg. |(O.) | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Limbertwig= |med.|South | II. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good | 516 Limbertwig--Summer |med.|South | I. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r |v. good| Ling Sweet | | | | | | Linsley's Favorite | |Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | | | Linsley's Sweet | |Ohio | I. I. 1. 2. | Spring | | _Lippencott's Early_, Synonym of Summer Rose. | Lipsey's Russet |med.| Ohio | IV. I. 2. 3 | Winter |v. good| Little Pearmain |sm. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 3 | Winter |v. good| Locy |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Logan Berry |lg. | N.C. | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | =London Sweet= |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |387 =Long Island | | | | | | Pearmain= |med.|L.Isl.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |682 =Long Island Pippin=|lg. | N.Y. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |575 Long Island Russet |med.|L.Isl.| IV. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | =L.I. | | | | | | Seek-no-further= |lg. |L.Isl.| II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|517 Long Limb |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Long Stem |med.| Ky. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | Long Stem, (L. | | | | | | Jones) |med.| Ind. | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Longstem |med.| Mass.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Longstem |sm. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| Longville's Kernel |sm. | Engl.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | Lopside |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Lorick's Cluster | | Va. | | | | Loring's Sweet |med.| Mass.| I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | =Loudon= |lg. | Va. | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|483 Loudon Pippin, Synonym of Loudon. | Loure Queen |lg. | Ohio?| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Lovett's Sweet |med.| Mass.| II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? | =Lowell= |lg. | Am. |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn |v. good|576 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | Lucombe's Seedling |lg. | Engl.| III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | =Lyman's Pumpkin | | | | | | Sweet= |v.l.| Conn.|{ II. II. 1. 1. }|E. Wint.| good |527 | | |{ III. II. 1. 1. }| | | Lynn |med.| (Ky.)| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Lyscom= |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |605 Macomber |med.| Me. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Madison Red | | ? | I. I. 2. 2. | | | Magnolia |med.| Mass.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Magnum Bonum, Synonym of Bonum. | Maiden's Blush |lg. | N.J. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good|412 Maiden's Favorite |med.| N.Y. | IV. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Major |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Malamuskeet |lg. | South| I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Male Carle |lg. | Eur. | I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | Mammoth June | | South| | Summer | | Mammoth Pippin |v.l.| Am. | III. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| poor | =Mangum= |med.| Ala. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|488 Manomet |med.| Mass.| III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | =Mansfield Russet= |sm. | Mass.| IV. I. 1. 1. |L. Wint.| good? |665 =Margil= |sm. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |605 Maria Bush |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Market | | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Marks |med.| Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.|v. good| Marshall's Sweet | | | | | | Favorite | |(O.) | II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | | =Marston's Red | | | | | | Winter= |lg. | N.H. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |682 Mary Chester | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Mary Moyer | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Mary Womack |med.| Ky. | I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good? | Massey's Winter | | South| | Winter | | _Matthew Stripe_, Synonym of Lyscom. | =Maverick Sweet= |lg. | S.C. |{ I. II. 1. 1. }| Winter | good |473 | | |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| | | =May=, (of Myers) |med.| Va. |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| Spring | good |553 | | |{ IV. I. 1. 1. }| | | Mayberry Seedling | | Va.? | | | | Maynard's No. 1 | | Ky. | | | | May Queen |sm. | (O.) | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | =McAdow's June= |sm. | (O.) |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| Summer | good |576 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | McAffee |lg. | South| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | McBride's Waxen | | | II. II. 1. 1. | | | McCloud's Family | | South| | | | McCormack's |lg. | Ohio | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =McDaniel= |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|443 McDowell's Red | | Va? | | | | McDowell's Sweet | | South| III. II. 1. 2. | | | McHenry |med.| Ohio | I. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | McHenry's White |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | McKay's Sweeting | | | | | | =McKinley= |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|606 McLean | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | McLelan |med.| Penn.|{ I. I. 1. 2. }| Winter | good | | | |{ III. I. 1. 2. }| | | =Meach= |lg. | Vt. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |606 Mead's Keeper | | | | Winter | | Mear's Seedling |sm. | Ohio | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Meister |sm. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good| =Melon= |lg. | N.Y. |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| Autumn |v. good| | | |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| | | Melt in Mouth |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Melville Sweet |med.| Mass.| III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | Menagere |v.l.| Eur. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Merritt's Sweet |med.| ? | III. I. 1. 2. | Summ'r | good | Methodist |med.| Conn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Mexico= |med.| Conn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|607 =Michael Henry | | | | | | Pippin= |med.| N.J. | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? |496 Michenor's Red Sweet|med.| Ohio?| III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | =Michigan Golden= |lg. | Mich?|{ III. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good |576 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | Michigan Winter | | | | | | Pippin |lg. | Mich?| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Middle= |med.| N.Y. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|507 =Mifflin King= |sm. | Penn.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|683 =Milam= |sm. | South| II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Miller |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Miller's Apple |lg. | N.Y. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | _Miller's_, Synonym of Powers. | Milliken's Sweet |lg. | Ohio?| III. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Milwood Green | | | | | | =Minister= |lg. | Mass.| IV. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? |695 =Minkler= |med.| Ills.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? |444 Minkler's Molasses |med.| Ills.| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? | =Missouri Keeper= |sm. | Mo. | III. II. 2. 2. | Spring | good |656 Molasses |sm. | (O.) | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good? | Molasses |med.| N.C. | I. II. 1. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Monarch |med.| (W) |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Summ'r | good | | | |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| | | =Monk's Favorite= |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |307 =Monmouth Pippin= |lg. | N.J. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|577 Monroe. | | (O) | | | | _Monstrous Pippin_, Synonym of Mammoth Pippin. | Moore's Greening |lg. | Conn.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Moore's Seedling |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| =Moore's Sweeting= |lg. | ? |{ I. I. 1. 2. }| Spring | good |396 | | |{ III. I. 1. 2. }| | | =Morgan White= |med.| Ills?| III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good |641 Morgan's Favorite | | | | | | Morris |lg. | Ills.| IV. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | Morrison Red |med.| Mass.| II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Morton= |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |554 Moseley Sweet | | | I. I. 1. 2. | | | Moses Wood |med.| Me. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Mote Sweet= |lg. | Ohio |{ III. II. 1. 1. }| Autumn |v. good|631 | | |{ II. II. 1. 1. }| | | Mother |med.| Mass.| IV. I. 1. 2. | Autumn |v. good|663 Mountain Belle | | South| III. I. 2. 2. | | | _Mountaineer_, Synonym of Mount Pleasant Sweet, or Weaver Sweet. | _Mountain Pippin_, Synonym of Fallawater. | Mountain Sprout |lg. | N.C. | II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Mountain Sweet= |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |388 Mount Pleasant Sweet|lg. | Ohio | I. II. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Mount Swaager |med.| Mass | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Mouse |lg. | N.Y. | IV. I. 2. 1. | | good? | Mrs. De Caradeuc | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Mudd's Market | | | II. I. 2. 1. | | | Mudd's No. 1 |lg. | Ills.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Munson Sweet= |med.| Mass.|{ I. I. 1. 1. }|E. Wint.| good? |888 | | |{ IV. I. 1. 1. }| | | Murphy Red |lg. | Mass.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | _Musgrave's Cooper_, Synonym of Western Beauty. | Muskingum Keeper |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good | =Muster= |med | Ind. | I. II. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|489 _Myer's Nonpareil_, Synonym of Ohio Nonpareil. | Nantahalee |lg. | Ala. | II. II. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good | Neat Russet |sm. | (W.) | II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | Ned | | Penn.| | | | Ne Plus Ultra |v.l.| Ga. | I. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Nequassa |lg. | N.C. | I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | Neverfail (of Tenn.)| | | II. I. 1. 1. | | | _Neverfail._ Synonym of Rawle's Janet. | =Neversink= |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|608 =Newark King= |lg. | N.J. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|608 =Newark Pippin= |lg. | N.J. | IV. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|690 Newcomer | | (Va.)| I. I. 2. 1. | | | New England Red |lg. | (Ky.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | =Newtown Pippin Gr.=|lg. |L.Isl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | best |578 =Newtown Pippin | | | | | | Yell.= |lg. |L.Isl.|{ III. II. 2. 1.} | Winter | best |649 | | |{ I. II. 2. 1.} | | | =Newtown | | | | | | Spitzenberg= |lg. |L.Isl.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | best |445 =Nickajack= |lg. | N.C. |{ I. I. 2. 2.} | Winter | poor? |445 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2.} | | | Nix's Green Winter | | Ga. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | | Noble | | (O.) | II. I. 2. 2. | | | =Nonpareil= |sm. | (W.) |{ III. II. 2. 2.} | Autumn | good | | | |{ II. II. 2. 2.} | | | Nonpareil--Old |sm. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? | Nonpareil--Scarlet |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Nonsuch |med.| Engl.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Norfolk Beaufin |lg. | Engl.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | =Northern Spy= |lg. | N.Y. | II. II. 2. 2. | Spring |v. good|541 =Northern Sweet= |f.m.| N.Y. | III. II. 1. 1. | Autumn |v. good|632 _Norton's Melon_, Synonym of Melon. | Nutmeg |sm. | N.Y. |{ II. I. 1. 2.} | Autumn |v. good| | | |{ III. I. 1. 2.} | | | =Nyack Pippin= |lg. | N.Y. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Oats Harvest |sm. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good | Oconee Greening |v.l.| South|{ III. I. 2. 1.} | | best | | | |{ I. I. 2. 1.} | | | Ogleby | | Va. | III. I. 2. 1. | | | _Ohio Beauty_, Synonym of Western Beauty. | =Ohio Nonpareil= |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|447 =Ohio Pippin= |lg. | Ohio | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good |484 Ohio Redstreak |v.l.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Ohio Winter |med.|(Ills)| III. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Ohlinger | | Penn.| III. I. 2. 1. | | | Old Dapple |med.| ? | II. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| poor | Old English Codling |lg. | Engl.| IV. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Old Field |med.| Conn.| I. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| good | Old House |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| Oneida Chief | | N.Y. | | | | _Orange_, Synonym of Lowell. | Orange |lg. | N.J. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Orange | | Penn | I. II. 2. 1. | | | Orange |lg. | Conn.| III. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | _Orange Sweet_, Synonym of Golden Sweet. | =Orange Sweeting= |lg. |(Mas.)| III. I. 1. 3. | Winter | good? |566 Orndorff |med.| Ohio | III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good| Orne's Early |lg. | Eur. | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Ortley= |lg. | N.J. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|673 Osborn's Rambo |med.| Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good| Osburn Sweet | | ? | | | | =Osceola= |med.| Ind. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter |v. good|448 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Oslin |sm. | Scot.| I. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good | Overman's Sweeting |med.| Ills.| II. I. 1. 2 | Winter | good | _Paper_, Synonym of Champlain. | =Paradise Summer= |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Summ'r | good |555 =Paradise Winter= |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |556 Parrot Reinette |lg. | Eur. | III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | _Patterson Sweet_, Synonym of Bailey's Sweet. | =Patton= |med.| Ala. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|610 Pawpaw |lg. | Mich.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Peach Pond Sweet= |med.| N.Y. |{ I. II. 1. 2. }| Autumn |v. good|476 | | |{ III. II. 1. 2. }| | | Pearmain Russet |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter |v. good| Pearson's Plate |sm. | Engl.| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter?|v.good?| =Peck's Pleasant= |lg. | R.I. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|641 Pennington |med.| Engl.| I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Pennock= |lg. | Penn.|{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | poor | | | |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| | | _Pennsylvania Redstreak_, Synonym of Wine. | =Pennsylvania | | | | | | Sweetg.= |lg. | Pen.?| IV. I. 1. 1. | Winter | poor |659 =Penn. Vandervere= |med.| Pen.?| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |449 =Penn. Winesap= |med.| Penn.| I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good |490 People's Choice |med.| Penn.|{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Perkins |sm. | South| III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Perry Russet= |med.|(Ills)| I. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good |468 Peter |med.|(Mas.)| IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Petit Api Noir |sm. | Eur. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Pfeiffer |sm. | Penn.| III. II. 2. 2. | Summ'r | ? | Phillippi |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| =Phillip's Sweet= |lg. | Ohio | II. II. 1. 2. | Winter | good? |477 =Pickard's Reserve= |lg. | Ind. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter |v. good|413 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Pickman |med.| Mass.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Pie |lg. | (O.) | IV. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | Pigeon Hill | | Eur. | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Pigeon Rouge |sm. | Eur. | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Pine Apple |sm. | (O.) | II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good | Pine Apple Russet |med.| Eur.?| II. II. 2. 3. | Autumn | good? | Pine Strawberry | | South| | | | Pink Sweeting |sm. | | III. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Pittsburgh Pippin |lg. | Penn.|{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good | | | |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Polly Bright= |lg. | Va. | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |517 =Pomme Grise= |sm. | Fr.? | I. I. 2. 3. | Winter | best |469 =Pomme Royale= |lg. | Fr'ch|{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn |v. good|639 | | |{ II. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Pomme Water= |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |510 Poplar Bluff | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | Poppy Quamp |lg. | (O.) | III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | poor | =Porter= |lg. | Mass.| IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good|673 Porter Spitzenberg |lg. |Conn.?| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Pottinger= |lg. | South| I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good |450 =Poughkeepsie | | | | | | Russet= |med.| N.Y. | II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | poor |524 =Pound Royal= |lg. | (W.) | II. II. 2. 1. | E. Aut.|v. good|535 Pound Royal |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Pound Sweet |lg. | Mich?| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Pound Sweet |lg. |(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| =Powers= |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|452 Pownal Spitzenberg |med.| | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Premium= |med.| Ohio | II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |497 Premium | | Ala. | | | | President |lg. |(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | President |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | President |lg. | Mich.| IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Press |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good? | =Press Ewing= |med.| Ky. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|451 Price | | | | | | Priestly |med.| Penn.| IV. II. 2. 2. | Spring | poor | Priest's Sweet |med.| Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good? | =Primate= |med.| N.Y. |{ III. II. 2. 1.} | Summer | best |648 | | |{ II. II. 2. 1.} | | | Prince's Fall Pippin|lg. | ? | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Prince |lg. | Eur. | IV. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Princely | | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Prinz | | Penn.| { II. II. 2. 2.} | | | | | | { IV. II. 2. 2.} | | | =Progress= |lg. | Con.?| III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good |644 =Prolific Beauty= |lg. | Ohio |{ I. I. 2. 2.} | Winter | poor |454 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2.} | | | Prolific Sweet |med.| Conn | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Prother's Winter | | South| II. II. 2. 2. | | | =Pryor's Red= |lg. | Va. |{ III. I. 2. 3.} | Winter |v. good|627 | | |{ III. II. 2. 3.} | | | =Pumpkin Russet= |lg. | N.E. | III. I. 1. 3. | Autumn | good? |566 =Pumpkin Sweet= |lg. | ? | { II. I. 1. 3.} | Autumn | good? |504 | | | { I. I. 1. 3.} | | | Purple Siberian Crab|sm. | Eur. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Putnam Keeper |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Spring | poor | _Putnam Russet_, Synonym of Roxbury Russet. | =Putnam Sweet= |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good? |397 Quaker | | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Quaker Harvest |sm. | (O.) | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | Quaker Pippin |med.| Am. | IV. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | poor? | Quaker--Virginia | | Va. | III. I. 2. 1. | | | _Quarrenden--Red_, Synonym of Devonshire Quarrenden. | =Quince= |med.| ? |{ III. II. 2. 1.} | Autumn | good |645 | | |{ I. II. 2. 1.} | | | Quince--Coles |med.| | II. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good| Rabum | | South| IV. II. 2. 2. | | | =Ragan's Red= |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|611 Ragan's Seedling | | Ind. | I. II. 2. 2. | | | Ralph | | | I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Rambo= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.|v. good|454 Rambour Franc |med.| Eur. | I. II. 2. 2. | Summer | good | =Ramsdell Red= |lg. | Con.?| IV. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Randall's Best |med.| Ohio?| III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Raritan Sweet |lg. | N.J. | I. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Rasche |lg. | Mo. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Rawle's Janet= |med.| Va. | II. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.|v. good|517 Rebecca |lg. | Del. | I. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | Red and Green Sweet |lg. | ? | { II. II. 1. 2.} | Summer | good? | | | | { IV. I. 1. 2.} | | | =Red Astrachan= |lg. | Russ.| I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good |450 Red Bellflower |lg. | Fr.? | II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | =Red Canada= |med.| Mass.| II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | best |542 Red Cathead |lg. | Va. | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Red Cedar |med.| Ohio?| III. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good | _Red Cheek Pippin_, Synonym of Monmouth Pippin. | Red Detroit |lg. | Can.?| II. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | Red Gilliflower |lg. | South| { II. I. 2. 2.} | Winter | good? | | | | { IV. II. 2. 2.} | | | Red Ingestrie |sm. | Engl.| IV. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | Red June |sm. | Car. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | _Red Juneating_, Synonym of Early Red Margaret. | _Red Ladyfinger_, Synonym of Red Winter Pearmain. | Red Ox | | Penn | | | | Red Pound Sweet |v.l.| ? | II. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good? | _Red Quarrenden_, Synonym of Devonshire Quarrenden | Red Rance |sm. | ? | IV. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Red Republican |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| poor | Red Robinson | | | III. I. 2. 2. | | | =Red Russet= |lg. | N.H. | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? |628 Red Seedling |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | Red Streak | | | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | Red Streak--English |lg. | Eur.?| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Red Stripe= |med.|(Ind.)| { II. II. 2. 2.} | Summer | good |542 | | | { IV. II. 2. 2.} | | | Red Sweet |med.| Ohio | I. II. 1. 2. | Winter | good? | Red Sweet |med.| Ohio | III. I. 1. 2. |E. Wint.|v. good| Red Sweet Spice |sm. | (O.) | I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Red Warrior | | South| | | | Red Winesap |med.| Penn | | Winter | good | =Red Wint. Pearmain=|med.| South| { II. I. 2. 2.} | Winter | good |519 | | | { IV. I. 2. 2.} | | | Reine des Reinettes |med.| Eur. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | _Reinette du Canada_, Synonym of Canada Reinette. | Reinette Triomphante|lg. | Germ.| IV. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | Reinette Van Mons |sm. | Eur. | I. II. 2. 3. | Winter | poor? | Republican Pippin |lg. | Penn.| I. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Rhode Isl. | | | | | | Greening= |lg. |R.Isl.| I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.|v. good|414 =Ribston Pippin= |med.| Engl.| III. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? |612 =Richard's Graft= |lg. | N.Y. | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |457 Richardson |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good | Richardson Winter | | Mass.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Richmond= |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 1. 2. | Autumn |v. good|397 Richmond's No. 1 |med.| Ohio | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Richmond's No. 4 | | Ohio | III. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Richmond's No. 5 | | Ohio | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Richmond's No. 6 | | Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Richmond's Red |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | _Rich Pippin_, Synonym of Rock Pippin. | =Ridge Pippin= |lg. | Penn.| { II. II. 2. 1.} | Winter | good |536 | | | { IV. I. 2. 1.} | | | Riest |lg. | Penn.| III. II. 2. 1. | Summer |v. good| River |med.| Mass.| IV. II. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | Roadstown Pippin |lg. | N.J. | I. I. 2. 1. | Spring | good | Robertson's Red |med.| Ky. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Robertson's White |med.| Va. | IV. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | Robey's |lg. | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.|v. good| Robinson Stripe |med.| (O.) | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | Rock Apple |lg. | N.H. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Rock Pippin= |lg. | ? | IV. II. 2. 1. | Spring | poor |691 Rock Sweet |med.| Mass.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | _Rockhill Summer_, Synonym of Red Stripe. | Rockport Sweet |med.| Mass.| I. I. 1. 1. |L. Wint.| good | =Rolen's Keeper= |med.| Ohio?| III. I. 2. 3. | Spring | good | Rollin |med.| N.C. | I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.|v. good| _Romanite_, Synonym of Gilpin and of Pennock. | =Roman Stem= |med.| N.J. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |579 =Rome Beauty= |lg. | Ohio |{ I. I. 2. 2.} | Winter | good? |458 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2.} | | | Ross' Green | | (Va.)| I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Ross' Nonpareil= |sm. | Irld?| II. I. 2. 3. | Winter |v. good|524 =Rosy Red= |med.| Ind. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |520 =Roxbury Russet= |lg. | Mass.|{ I. II. 2. 3. }| Winter | good? |491 | | |{ II. I. 2. 3. }| | | =Royal Pearmain= |lg. | | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |580 Royal Pearmain |lg. | (O.) | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| _Royal Pippin_, Synonym of Day. | Royal Pippin |lg. | Va. | III. I. 1. 1. | Spring | good | Royal Red |med.| Ills.| II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Ruckman's Pearmain |med.| ? | | Winter | poor | Ruckman's |med.| N.C. | III. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Rum Apple |med.| Vt. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Russet Pearmain |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? | =Rusticoat Milam= |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? |630 Rymer |lg. | Eur. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor? | Sailly Autumn |med.| N.Y. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Saint Lawrence= |lg. | Can.?| I. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | St. Louis Ortley |lg. | Mo. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Salem Seedling | | | II. I. 2. 2. | | | Sam Young |sm. |Ire'd.| I. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good? | Santa | | South| IV. II. 2. 1. | | | Santauchee | | South| II. II. 2. 1. | | | Sassafrass Sweet | | Va.? | | Summ'r | | Sawyer Sweet | | | | | | =Scalloped | | | | | | Gilliflower= |med.| Eur. | II. II. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| poor |543 Scarlet Nonpareil |sm. | (O.) |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Summ'r | poor? | | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | Scarlet Pearmain |med.| Engl.| II. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good. | =Scarlet Sweet= |med.| Ohio | III. I. 1. 2. |E. Wint.| good. |562 =Seager= |med.| Mass.| II. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |543 Seaver |med.| Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Secrist's |lg. | Ind. | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter |v. good| Seedling Janet |med.| Ind. | II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Seedling Gilpin |med.| Ills.| III. I. 2. 2. | L. Wint| poor | Seedling Neverfail |med.| Ind. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Seedling Paul | | | I. I. 2. 2. | | | _Seek-no-further--Autumn_, Synonym of Dr. Watson. | Seek-no-further-- | | | | | | Summer |lg. | ? | III. II. 1. 2. | Summ'r | good | Seek-no-further-- | | | | | | Westchester |lg. | ? | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Seek-no-further-- | | | | | | Westfield |med.| Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Seek-no-further-- | | | | | | White |lg. |L.Isl.| III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Seek-no-further-- | | | | | | White |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn |v. good| Selby Bell flower |lg. | ? | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Selma |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.|"v.gd."| Selma |lg. | Ala. | IV. II. 2. 2. | Winter |"v.gd."| Seneca Favorite | | N.Y. | | | | =September= |lg. | Penn.|{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good |645 | | |{ IV. II. 2. 1. }| | | _Shaker_, Synonym of Early Pennock. | Shaker Redstreak |lg. | ? | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | _Shannon_, Synonym of Ohio Pippin. | Sharke's Greening | | | II. I. 2. 1. | | | Sheepnose, | | | | | | (Sigerson) | | Mo. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | | =Sheepnose=, (Mears)|med.| Ohio?|{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Winter | good |645 | | |{ IV. II. 2. 1. }| | | Sheepnose, (Ohio) |sm. | Ohio?| II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Sheppard Sweet |med.| Conn.| IV. II. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | =Shiawassee Beauty= |med.| Mich.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good|459 Shipley's Green |med.| (Va.)| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor? | =Shockley= |med.| Ga. | II. I. 1. 1. | Spring | good | Shop | | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | | | _Shreeve_, Synonym of Hannah. | Siberian Crabs: | | | | | | Cherry |sm. | | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Double Flowering |sm. | | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | Lady Crab |sm. | | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Siberian Crabs: | | | | | | Large Yellow |sm. | | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Montreal Beauty |sm. | | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Powers' |sm. | | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Yellow |sm. | | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Sigerson's Ortley |lg. | Mo. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Sigler's Pound |v.l.| Ohio | I. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | =Sigler's Red= |med.| Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |612 Sillix | | Penn.|{ IV. I. 1. 1. }| | | | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | Sine qua non |lg. |L.Isl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r.|v. good| Skumk |lg. | N.J. | I. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | Sleathe's Ivory |sm. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Slingerland Pippin |lg. | N.Y. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Slug Sweeting |med.| R.I. | II. II. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | =Small Black= |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? |613 Smalley |med.| Conn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Small's Pippin |sm. | ? | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | =Smith's= |lg. | Penn.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good? |614 | | |{ IV. I. 2. 2. }| | | Smokehouse |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | Smokytwig | | Ky. | | | | =Snepps'= |lg. | Ind. | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter |v. good|389 Somerton Sweet | | (O.) | 1. | | | =Sops-of-Wine= |med.| Eur. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good | Sour Rambo | | (O.) | | | | Southern Golden | | | | | | Pippin | | South| III. I. 2. 1. | | | Southern Greening |med.| Ga. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | South Mountain | | Penn.| | Winter | | =Spafford Russet= |med.| Ohio | II. I. 2. 3. | Winter | good |525 =Spark's= |lg. | South| IV. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.|v. good|674 Speckled Oley | | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | | | Spice |med.| (O.) | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Spice | | Va. | | | | Spice Pippin |lg. | (O.) | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Spice Russet |med.| (O.) | I. II. 2. 3. | Winter |v. good| Spice Sweet |med.| ? | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good? | Spice Sweeting | |(Ind.)| III. I. 1. 1. | | | =Spice Sweeting= |med.| East.|{ I. II. 1. 2. }| Autumn | good? |474 | | |{ III. II. 1. 2. }| | | Spiceland Sweet |med.| Ind. | II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Spitzenberg-- | | | | | | Flushing |med.|L.Isl.| II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Spitzenberg--Red |med.|(Ills)| II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Sponge |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor | Spotted Pippin |lg. |(Ills)| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| Sprague |sm. | ? | IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Spring Pippin | | | III. I. 2. 1. | Spring | | Springer's Seedling |sm. | Ohio | II. I. 2. 2. | Spring | poor | Stack |med.| Ind. | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Stannard= |lg. | N.Y. | II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good |544 Stanley's | | South|{ IV. I. 2. 1. }| | | | | |{ II. I. 2. 1. }| | | Stansill | | South| III. II. 2. 1. | | | Stark |lg. | Ohio | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Steele's Red |med.|Mass.?| II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Steele's Sweet |med.| Conn.| III. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Stehley |lg. | Penn.| I. II. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Stevenson's Winter |med.| Miss.| I. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| | Stewart | | | II. II. 2. 2. | | | =Stewart's | | | | | | Nonpareil= |sm. | (O.) | III. II. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good |657 Stillman's Early |sm. | N.Y. | III. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good | Stillwater Sweet |lg. | Ohio | II. II. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Stockade Sweet | | | II. I. 1. 2. | Spring | | Stock Sweet | | (O.) | | | | Stone | | Mich.| | Winter | | Stone's Sweet | | Ohio | | | | Stonewall | | Ala. | IV. II. 2. 2. | | | Straat |med.| N.Y. | IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? | Strandt |med.| Penn.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Autumn |v. good| | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | Strawn's Seedling | | South| III. I. 2. 2. | | | Stribling | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | | | Striped Ashmore |lg. | (O.) | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good| Striped Bellflower |lg. | Ohio?| IV. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Striped | | | | | | Gilliflower= |lg. | Eur. | IV. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor? |696 Striped June |sm. | Va. | IV. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good | Striped Sweet |med.| (O.) | III. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | poor | Strode's Birmingham |sm. | Penn.| IV. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | Strother | | Va. | | | | Sturmer Pippin |sm. | Engl.| I. I. 2. 1. | Spring | good? | Styre |med.| Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | Sudbury Sweeting |lg. |(Mass)| III. II. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Suffolk Beauty |f.m.|L.Isl.| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Sugar |sm. | ? | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | poor? | Sugar and Water |med.| (O.) | II. I. 1. 2. | Summer | poor | Sugarloaf | | Penn.| IV. II. 2. 1. | | | Sugarloaf Pippin |med.| Engl.| IV. II. 2. 1. | Summer | good? | Sugar Sweet |lg. | Mass.| II. II. 1. 1. | Winter | poor? | Summer Bellflower |med.| N.Y. | { II. I. 2. 1. }| Summer | good? | | | | { II. II. 2. 1. }| | | Summer Bellflower |lg. | Penn.| { IV. I. 2. 1. }| Summer |v. good| | | | { II. II. 2. 1. }| | | Summer Cheese |med.| Va. | I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | Summer Golden Pippin|sm. | Engl.| IV. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good? | Summer Green |med.| Penn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Summer |v. good| _Summer Hagloe_, Synonym of Hagloe. | =Summer Janet= |med.| Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? |616 =Summer Limbertwig= |med.| Va. | I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good |460 =Summer Pippin= |med.| N.Y. |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| Summer | good |646 | | |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Summer Queen= |med.|N.Y.? | II. II. 2. 2. | Summer |v. good|545 Summer Rambo | | Sou.?| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Summer Red | | South| | Summer | | =Summer Rose= |sm. | N.J. | III. I. 2. 2. | E. Sum.|v. good|616 Summer Russet |sm. | ? | III. I. 2. 3. | Summer | | Summer | | | | | | Seek-no-further |lg. | (O.) | III. II. 1. 2. | Summer | good | Summer Sweet |lg. | Ga. | I. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good? | =Summer Sweet | | | | | | Paradise= |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Summer | good |555 _Sumnum Bonum_, Synonym of Bonum. | Sunday Sweet |lg. |(Ills)| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Superb |f.m.| N.C. | I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.|v. good| =Superb Sweet= |lg. | Mass.|{ I. I. 1. 1. }| Autumn | good |390 | | |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| | | Surprise |sm. | Eur. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Susan Spice | | Penn.| | | | Sutton |lg. | Con.?| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Sutton Beauty= |lg. | Mass.|{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |616 | | |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| | | Sutton's Seedling | | South| III. I. 2. 2. | | | =Swaar= |lg. | N.Y. |{ III. II. 1. 1. }| Winter |v. good|632 | | |{ I. I. 1. 1. }| | | =Sweet and Sour= |lg. | ? | I. II. 1. 1. |E. Wint.| poor |475 =Sweet Bellflower= |lg. | Ohio | IV. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good |683 _Sweet Bough_, Synonym of Bough. | Sweet Fall Pippin |lg. | N.Y. | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | Sweet Gate |med.| (O.) | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good? | Sweet Gilliflower |med.| ? | III. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Sweet Gilliflower |med.| Mich.| II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | poor | =Sweet Janet= |lg. | Ind. |{ III. I. 1. 2. }| Winter | good |563 | | |{ II. I. 1. 2. }| | | _Sweet June_, Synonym of Hightop Sweet. | Sweet--Kentucky |med.| Ky. | II. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good | Sweetmeats |sm. | Ind. | II. II. 1. 3. | Winter | good | =Sweet Pear= |med.| Ohio | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |498 =Sweet Pearmain= |med.| (O.) |{ III. II. 1. 2. }| Winter | good? |635 | | |{ III. I. 1. 2. }| | | Sweet Rambo |med.| Penn.| I. I. 1. 2. |E. Wint.| good? | =Sweet Romanite= |med.| West | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | good |564 =Sweet Russet= |sm. | Ky. |{ II. II. 1. 3. }| Winter |v. good|527 | | |{ II. I. 1. 3. }| | | =Sweet Russet= |med.| ? |{ II. II. 1. 3. }| Winter | good |528 | | |{ III. II. 1. 3. }| | | =Sweet Sponge= |med.| (O.) |{ I. II. 1. 1. }| Summ'r | good |475 | | |{ II. II. 1. 1. }| | | =Sweet Vandervere= |med.| (W.) |{ I. I. 1. 2. }| Winter | good |398 | | |{ III. II. 1. 2. }| | | Sweet Wine |sm. | Ohio | III. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Sweet Winesap |med.| Pen.?|{ I. I. 1. 2. }|E. Wint.| good | | | |{ II. I. 1. 2. }| | | Sweet Winter Pennock|lg. | (O.) | III. I. 1. 2. | Winter | poor? | =Sylvester= |med.| N.Y. | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |617 Symmes' Harvest | | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | | =Tallman's Sweet= |med.| R.I. | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good |557 Tart Bough |lg. | Ohio?| I. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good | Taunton | | South| III. II. 2. 2. | | | Taylor Red |med.| Ohio?| I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Tender Skin |sm. |S.Car.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| Tennessee Red |med.| Tenn.| II. I. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | Tennessee Wilding |med.| Tenn.| IV. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Terrall's Late |lg. | South| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Tetofski= |sm. | Eur. |{ III. II. 2. 2. }| Summ'r | good |657 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | =Tewksbury W. Blush=|sm. | N.J. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Spring | good |416 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | =The Cook's | | | | | | Favorite= |med.|(Ind.)| II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |536 Thos. Gatch |med.| Ohio | II. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | poor | Thomas' Late | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | _Thurmond_, Synonym of Julien. | Tift's Sweeting |med.| Mass.|{ I. I. 1. 1. }| Autumn | good | | | |{ III. I. 1. 1. }| | | Tinmouth |lg. | Vt. | I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | poor? | Titus Pippin |lg. | Ohio?| IV. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | =Toccoa= |lg. | Ga. |{ IV. II. 2. 1. }| Summ'r | good |697 | | |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| | | Topal | | (Va.)| I. I. 2. 2. | | | =Townsend= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good |460 =Trader's Fancy= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |461 Tranham | | South| | | | Transparent | | | I. I. 1. 1. | | | =Transport= |med.| Ind. |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Winter | good |647 | | |{ II. II. 2. 1. }| | | =Trenton Early= |lg. | ? | II. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | best |536 Trenton Pippin | | Ohio | | | | Trippes' Horse | | South|{ II. II. 2. 1. }| | | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Trippes' Railroad | | South| III. II. 2. 2. | | | =Trumbull Sweet= |med.| Ohio | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |390 Tucker | | | III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | | Tudor Sweeting | | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | | | Tuft's Baldwin |lg. | Mass?| I. II. 2. 2. | Autumn | good? | _Tulpehocken_, Synonym of Fallawater. | Turkey Greening |lg. | Conn.| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Turner's Green |med.| | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | poor | Turn-off-lane |med.| N.J. | I. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good | Tuscaloosa | | Ala. | I. I. 2. 2. | | | =Twenty oz. Pippin= |lg. | (W.) | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor |461 Twitchell Sweet |med.| N.H. | II. II. 1. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Union |med.| Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | poor | Uri Manly |med.|(Ills)| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| Van Buren |lg. | Ga.? | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | =Vance's Harvest= |sm. |Ills.?| I. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r |v. good|462 _Vandervere_, Synonym of Newtown Spitzenberg. | Vandervere--August |lg. |(Ind.)| I. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | poor | Vandervere--Fall |med.| (O.) | III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | Vandervere-- | | | | | | Pennsylvania |med.| Del. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Vandervere Pippin= |lg. | Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |462 Vandyne |lg. | ? | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Vaughn's Winter= |med.| Ky. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |463 | | |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| | | Veineal Russet |sm. |(Ills)| III. I. 2. 3. | Autumn | poor | _Vestal_, Synonym of Maiden's Blush. | =Victuals and Drink=|lg. | N.J. | II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |499 Vincent Sweet |med.| (O.) | III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | poor | =Virginia Greening= |lg. | Va. | I. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| poor |416 =Virginia June= |med.| Va.? | II. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good |500 Virginia June |med.|(Ind.)| III. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | | Virginia May |sm. | Va. | III. I. 2. 1. | E. Sum.| good | =Virginia Quaker= |sm. | Va. | III. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good? |580 =Voss' Winter= |lg. | (Va.)| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |580 Waddell Hall | | South| IV. I. 2. 2. | | | =Wagoner= |lg. | N.Y. | I. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good |490 Walker's Greening | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | | Walker's Pippin | | South| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | | Walker's Yellow |lg. | Ga. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | _Wall_, Synonym of Berry. | Wallace's Green | | | | | | Pippin | | Ky. | | Winter | | Walpole |med.| Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good | Walworth | | N.J. | III. I. 2. 1. | | | Ward |v.l.| Ohio | VI. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Washington Royal |lg. | Mass.| I. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good | Water | | | II. II. 2. 1. | | | Wateree | | South| I. I. 2. 2. | | | Watson's Dumpling |lg. | Engl.| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Waugh's Crab |sm. | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | _Waxen_, Synonym of Belmont. | Weaver Sweet |lg. | (O.) | I. II. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Webb's Winter | | South| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | Wellford's Yellow |sm. | Va. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| Spring | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Wells |med.| Md. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | _Wells_, Synonym of Domine. | =Wells' Sweeting= |sm. | N.Y. |{ III. I. 1. 1. }|E. Wint.| good |661 | | |{ I. I. 1. 1. }| | | Westbrooke | | Va. | | Winter | | Westchester | | | | | | Seek-no-further |lg. | N.Y. | II. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good | =Western Beauty= |lg. | Ohio | I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.|v. good|464 =Western Spy= |lg. | Ohio |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| Winter | poor |485 | | |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| | | =Westfield | | | | | | Seek-no-fur.= |med.| Conn.| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good |520 Weston |med.| Mass.| III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Wetherill's White |lg. | N.J. | III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good? | Wharton |lg. | Ohio?| III. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good | Wharton's Favorite |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 2. |E. Wint.| good? | Wheeler's Sweeting | | | IV. II. 1. 1. | | | Whig | | South| II. I. 2. 1. | | | White Alexander |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | good? | White Apple |sm. | Ky. | IV. I. 1. 1. | Winter | | White Astrachan |med.| Russ.| III. I. 2. 1. | Summ'r | poor | White Baldwin |lg. | (O.) | II. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | White Beauty | | | III. I. 2. 1. | | | White Doctor |lg. | Penn.|{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Autumn | good? | | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | =White Fall Pippin= |lg. | (Ky.)| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good? |417 =White Juneating= |sm. | Engl.|{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Summ'r | good |417 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | White Paradise |sm. | Ky. | IV. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| poor | =White Pippin= |lg. | ? |{ III. II. 2. 1. }| Winter |v. good|418 | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | |647 =White Pippin= |lg. | (Ky.)|{ III. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good? |581 | | |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| | | White Rambo |med.| Ohio?| I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good? | White's Long Keeper |lg. | Ind. | III. I. 2. 2. | Spring | good? | White | | | | | | Seek-no-further |lg. | L.I. | III. II. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | White Spitzenberg |med.| Penn.|{ IV. I. 2. 1. }| Winter | good | | | |{ III. I. 2. 1. }| | | White Sweet |med.| Me. | I. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | White Sweeting | | N.J. | III. I. 1. 1. | | | Whitewater Sweet |med.| Ohio | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | White Winter |sm. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 1. |L. Wint.| good | =Wh. Wint. Pearmain=|med.| Am. | III. I. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good|508 Whitmore |med.| N.Y. | III. I. 1. 1. | Autumn | good | =Whitney Russet= |sm. |Ills.?| I. II. 2. 3. | Winter |v. good|493 Wiley's |lg. | ? | II. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Willey's |lg. | Ind. | III. II. 1. 2. | Summ'r | good? | William Penn |lg. | Penn?| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter |"v.gd."| William Penn |lg. | Vt. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter |v. good| =Williams' Favorite=|med.| Mass.| III. I. 2. 2. | Summ'r | good |618 =Willis Russet= |sm. | Mass.|{ I. I. 2. 3. }| Winter | good |470 | | |{ I. II. 2. 3. }| | | =Willis Sweet= |lg. | L.I. | III. II. 1. 2. | Autumn | good |635 Willow Leaf |lg. | (O.) | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | =Willow= |lg. | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. |L. Wint.| good |619 =Willson= |sm. | W.Va.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good|465 =Wilson= |lg. | Mich.| III. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |582 Wilson Pippin |med.|(Ind.)| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Wilson's Volunteer=|lg. | Ohio |{ III. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.| good? |620 | | |{ I. II. 2. 2. }| | | Winchell Seedling |lg. | (O.) | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn |v. good| =Wine=, or Hays |lg. | Del. |{ I. I. 2. 2. }|E. Wint.| good |466 | | |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| | | Wine--Fall |med.| ? | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | best | =Winesap= |med.| N.J. |{ II. II. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |546 | | |{ II. I. 2. 2. }| | | Winfield | | | III. I. 2. 1. | | | =Wing Sweet= |med.| N.Y. |{ I. II. 1. 2. }| Autumn | good? |477 | | |{ III. I. 1. 2. }| | | Winn's Russet |lg. | Me. | III. I. 2. 3. | Spring | good | Winslow |lg. | Va. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Winter Bough |lg. | N.Y. | II. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Winter Brook | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | | Winter Cheese |lg. | Va. | I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Winter Green |lg. | (O.) | II. I. 1. 1. |E. Wint.|v. good| _Winter Grixon_, Synonym of Catline. | Winter Harvey | | | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | | Winter Janet |med.| ? | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Winter Maiden Blush | | | II. II. 2. 1. | Winter | | Winter Nonsuch |lg. |(Ills)| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | Winter Pearmain |med.|(Ills)| II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Winter Pippin |lg. | N.Y. | I. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Winter Pippin |lg. | Ind. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Winter Pippin= | | | | | | of Mich. |lg. | ? | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good |418 Winter Pippin |v.l.| Vt. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | =Winter Queen= |lg. | Va. | I. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | good |467 Winter Rambo |med.| | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter |v. good| Winter Red |med.|(S.Il)| III. II. 2. 2. | Winter | poor | Winter Strawberry | | | IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | Winter Sweet-- | | | | | | Danvers' |lg. | Mass.| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Winter Sweet--Golden| |(N.Y.)| I. I. 1. 1. | Winter | | Winter | | | | | | Sweet--(Milwads) | | | | Winter | | Winter Sweet | | | | | | Paradise |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 1. 1. | Winter | good | Winter Sweeting | | | | | | Winthrop Greening |lg. | Me. | | Autumn | good | Winthrop Pearmain |lg. | Me. | | Winter | good | Wonder | | South| | | | Woodburn Spitzenberg| | (Va.)| IV. I. 2. 2. | Winter | | Woodland |med.| N.C. | III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Woodside Cider |med.| Ohio | II. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good? | Wood's Greening |med.| N.J. | I. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? | Wood's Sweet |lg. | Vt. | I. II. 1. 2. | Autumn | good | =Woolfolks= |med.| Ky. | II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good? |509 World's Wonder | | South| | | | Wormsly Pippin |med.| Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | poor | Wreston's Prolific | | Ky. | | | | Wright's Apple |med.| Vt. | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Wright's Janet= |med.| Mo. |{ III. I. 2. 2. }| Winter | good |620 | | |{ I. I. 2. 2. }| | | Yacht |lg. | Penn.| III. I. 2. 2. | Winter | good | =Yadkin= |lg. | South| III. I. 2. 2. | Autumn | poor |621 Yahaula | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | | | Yankee Russet | | (O.) | | | | Yates | | South| I. I. 2. 1. | | | =Yellow Bellflower= |lg. | N.J. | IV. II. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| best |692 _Yellow Crank_, Synonym of Green Crank. | Yellow English Crab | | Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | | | =Yellow Foster= |med.| (O.) | I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good |418 Yellow Horse |lg. | South| I. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | =Yellow Ingestrie= |sm. | Engl.| III. I. 2. 1. | Summer | good? |582 Yellow June |sm. | ? |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| Summer | good | | | |{ I. II. 2. 1. }| | | Yellow Meadow |lg. | South| I. I. 2. 1. |E. Wint.| good | =Yellow Newtown= |lg. | L.I. | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | best |649 Yellow Pearmain |med.| South| II. I. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Yellow Siberian Crab|sm. | Eur. | III. I. 2. 1. | Autumn | good | Yellow Vandervere |med.| (O.) | III. II. 2. 1. | Winter | good | Yocomb's |lg. | South| I. I. 2. 2. | Summer | good? | Yopp's Favorite |lg. | Ga. |{ I. I. 2. 1. }| |v. good| | | |{ II. I. 2. 1. }| | | =York Imperial= |lg. | Penn.|} IV. II. 2. 1. {| Winter | good |693 | | |} III. I. 2. 2. {| | | _York Russet_, Synonym of Pumpkin Russet. | =Yost= |med.| Penn.| I. I. 2. 2. | Winter| good |468 Zieber |sm. | Am. | III. I. 2. 1. | | poor | Ziesler's Sweet | | Penn.| I. I. 1. 1. | | | Zaar Greening | | Ohio | | | |

GENERAL INDEX.

For Index to the Varieties of Apples see page 711. The names, given below in small caps, refer to headings of chapters.

Animals in the Orchard, 248

Apex, Definition of, 359

Apple, Botanical Character of, 29 Etymology of, 27 History of, 26 Native Country of, 30 Original Sorts of Great Britain, 30

Apples, As Food for Stock, 18 Gerard's List of Seven, 33 How Introduced, 19 In Bread Making, 17 The Putnam List, 25

Axis, Definition of, 362

Bark Grafting, 84

Basin, Definition of, 359

Budding, Advantages of, 102 American, 111 Conditions Requisite, 107 Manner of Operating, 110 Philosophy of, 103 Ring, 114 S.S. Jackson's Method, 112 Season for, 106

Buds, After Treatment, 116 Growth from, 53 Individuality of, 53 Removing, 113 Tying, 114

Callus, 58

Calyx, Described, 360

Cavity, Described, 361

Cell Growth, 52

CHARACTERS OF FRUITS, 350

CLASSIFICATION OF FRUITS, 366

Cleft Grafting, 79

Clover in Orchard, 228

Cordon Training, 149

CULTURE OF ORCHARD, 242

Cuttings, French Method, 61 Of one Eye, 62 Planting of, 131 Preparation of, 57

DESCRIPTION OF APPLES, 381

Diel's Classification, 369

Digging Holes, 221 Nursery Trees, 125 Trees, 233

Distance to Plant, 237

DISEASES, 160

Disease, Apple Blight, 177 Bitter Rot, 178 Black Knot, 188 Cracked Fruit, 179 Dr. Kirtland's Views, 179 Effects of Frost, 166 Effects of Moisture, 164 Induced by Insects, 185 Induced by Wounds, 185 Influence of Soil, 167 Lankester's Classification, 163 Mildew, 179 Parasitic Plants and Fungi, 173 Pear Blight, 174 Poisonous Gases, 171 Rot and Mildew on Grape, 195 Sunshine in Winter, 171

Dochnahl's Classification, 374

Draining, 214

DWARFING, 144

Dwarfing the Apple, 156 By Pinching, 152 By Root Pruning, 156 By Uncongenial Stocks, 150

Dwarfing-Stocks, 145

Espaliers, 148

Eye in Fruits, 360

Flavor, 365

Flesh, Character of, 364

Forms of Fruit, 352

Frozen Trees, 234

Fruit, Influence on Health, 16 Legislation concerning, 15

Fruit Rooms, 290

Gathering Fruit, 282

Girardin Side Graft, 82

Girdled Trees, 85

Grafting, 74 By Approach, 83 Bark, 84 Charlatan, 31 Cleft, 79 Natural, 77 In the Nursery, 87 Physiological Limits, 75 Ring, 84 Root, 88 Saddle, 83 Side, 81 Splice, 78 Virgil's Advice on, 34 Whip, 78

Grafting Wax, 97

Grasses and Grains in Orchard, 243

Growth from Buds, 53

Heading Root Grafts, 94

Heeling-in, 235

HISTORY OF THE APPLE, 26

Hoed Crops in Orchard, 243

Home Nursery, 136

Hybrids and Crosses, 38

Illinois Experiments, 44

Inarching, 83

Indian Orchards, 20

Inoculating, 102

INSECTS, 294 Ægerians, 341 Ægeria exitiosa, 341 polistæformis, 344 pyri, 344 tipuliformis, 344 Alypia 8-maculata, 341 American Blight, 318 American Currant Borer, 299 American Forrester, 341 Anomala lucicola, 304 Aphides, 312 Aphis cerasi, 316 lanigera, 318 mali, 314 persicæ, 317 prunifoliæ, 316 ribis, 318 vitis, 317 Apple Bark-beetle, 301 Apple Bark-louse, 310 Apple Leaf-louse, 314 Apple-root Blight, 319 Apple-tree Borer, 298 Apple-twig Borer, 300 Arctia phalerata, 325 Arma modesta, 321 Aspidiotus conchiformis, 310 Bark-lice, 310 Beautiful Wood-Nymph, 332 Beetles, 297 Blister-Flies, 305 Bostrichus bicaudatus, 300 Bound Tree-Bug, 321 Brachytoenia melania, 338 Buffalo Tree-Hopper, 321 Bugs, 309 Calosoma scrutator, 307 Canker-Worms, 336 Carpocapsa pomonella, 338 Cecidomyia grossulariæ, 349 Cecropia Emperor Moth, 329 Ceresa bubalus, 321 taurina, 322 Chætochilus pometellus, 340 Cherry Leaf-Louse, 316 Cherry-Tree Borer, 299 Chrysobothris femorata, 299 Cicada septendecim, 320 Clisiocampa decipiens, 327 Coccidians, 310 Coccinelidæ, 367 Codling-Moth, 338 Coleoptera, 297 Conotrachelus Nenuphar, 301 Currant Borer, 344 Currant-Moth, 337 Cut-Worms, 334 Datana ministra, 332 Delta-Moths, 337 Desmia maculalis, 338 Dicerca divaricata, 299 Diptera, 345 Eight-Spotted Forrester, 341 Erythroneura tricincta, 322 vitifex, 322 vitis, 322 vulnerata, 323 Ellopia ribearia, 337 Eudryas grata, 332 unio, 332 Euryomia Inda, 302 Fall Web-Worm, 325 Gartered Grape Vine Plume, 340 Gastrophaca Americana, 329 Geometers, 336 Gooseberry Midge, 349 Grape Vine Borer, 344 Grape Vine Feeders, 340 Grape Vine Flea-Beetle, 303 Grasshoppers, 308 Green Tree-Bug, 321 Haltica chalybea, 303 Hand-Maid Moth, 332 Harnessed Moth, 325 Hornet-Flies, 309 Hemiptera, 309 Horn Beetle, 300 Hybernia tiliaria, 336 Hymenoptera, 345 Hyphantria textor, 325 Lachnosterna fusca, 302 Lady-Birds, 307 Lappet-Caterpillar, 329 Leaf-Rollers, 337 Lecanium persici, 311 pyri, 311 vitis, 312 Lepidoptera, 324 Leptostylus aculiferus, 301 Loxotænia cerasivorana, 338 rosaceana, 338 Lucanus dama, 300 Macrodactylus subspinosus, 364 Mamestra arctica, 335 May Beetle, 303 Miller, 325 Modest Tree-Bug, 321 Nest--Caterpillar, 327 Neuroptera, 345 Noctuæ, 334 Ohis myron, 340 Orgyia antiqua, 325 leucostigma, 324 Orthoptera, 363 Otiocerus Coquebertii, 323 Owlet-Moth, 334 Palæothrips mali, 320 Palmer-Worm, 340 Peach Bark-Louse, 311 Peach Tree Borer, 341 Peach Tree-Louse, 317 Pear Bark-Louse, 311 Pear-Blight Beetle, 300 Pear Blister-Fly, 302 Pear Slug, 347 Pearl Wood-Nymph, 332 Philampelus satellita, 341 Achemon, 341 Pelidnota punctata, 303 Pemphigus pyri, 319 Pentatoma ligata, 321 Penthina oculana, 338 Plant-Lice, 312 Platysamia cecropia, 329 Plum Leaf-Louse, 316 Plum Weevil, 301 Pomphopoea Sayi, 302 Procris Americana, 341 Prenocerus supernotatus, 299 Psylla pyri, 319 Pterophorus periscelidactylus, 340 Raphigaster sarpinus, 321 Reduvius trinotatus, 323 Rose-Chafer, 304 Rustic Vaporer Moth, 325 Saperda bivittata, 298 Scolytus pyri, 300 Selandria cerasi, 347 vitis, 348 Seventeen Year Locust, 320 Span-Worms, 336 Spilosoma Virginica, 325 Spotted-Winged Sable, 338 Single-Striped Tree-Hopper, 321 Tent-Caterpillar, 327 Thelia univittata, 321 Thick-legged Buprestris, 299 Three-banded Leaf-Hopper, 322 Tomicus mali, 301 Tortrices, 337 Tree Hoppers, 320 Tree-Pruners, 304 Vaporer Moth, 324 Vine Aphis, 317 Vine Bark-Louse, 312 Vine-Destroying Leaf-Hopper, 322 Vine Dresser, 340 Vine Leaf-Hopper, 322 White Grub, 302 White Moth, 325 Woolly Aphis, 318 Wounded Tree-Hopper, 323

INTRODUCTION, 9

Johnny Apple-seed, 20

Kirtland's Experiments, 40

Layering the Grape, 67 The Quince, 67

Layers, 66

Manures, 219

Manuring the Nursery, 127

McKnight's Experiments, 36

Mulching, 227 In the Orchard, 246

Nursery, 120 Animals and Insects in, 140 Culture of, 130 Grafting in, 87 The Home, 136 Laying out, 128 Manuring, 127 Orchard, 138 Preparation of Soil, 128 Site and Soil for, 123 Trimming in, 134 Winter killing in, 138

Nyce's Fruit Preserving House, 291

Ohio Purchase, 22

Orchard, Aspect of, 203 Belts and Screens for, 205 Old, Re-grafting, 85 Preparation of Soil, 213 Site for, 198 Soils for, 208

Packing Fruit, 288

PHILOSOPHY OF PRUNING, 251

Pinching Root Grafts, 94

Planting, 223 Age of Trees for, 135 Cuttings, 131 Distance, 237 Mixed, 238 Quincunx, 240 Root-Grafts, 93 Season for, 226-236

Plowing, 216 In the Orchard, 245 Old Orchards, 250

Pomatum, 34

Poultry in the Orchard, 248

PREPARATION OF SOIL FOR AN ORCHARD, 213

Preparing Trees to Plant, 224

Pronged Hoe, 131

PROPAGATION, SECT. I, 52

PROPAGATION, SECT. II.--GRAFTING, 74

PROPAGATION, SECT. III.--BUDDING, 102

PROPAGATION, SECT. IV.--THE NURSERY, 120

Propagation by Cuttings, 57 Suckers, 63 Layers, 66 Seeds, 70

Pruning, Objects of, 252 Season for, 260 Summer, 259 Young Trees, 256

Puddling, 233

Quincunx Planting, 240

Re-grafting Old Orchards, 85

Richard Side Graft, 82

Ring Budding, 114

Ring Grafting, 84

RIPENING AND PRESERVING FRUITS, 275

Roots Affected by Soil, 123 Fibrous, Desirable, 124

Root Cuttings, 58

Root-Grafting, 88

Root-Grafts, Planting, 93 Treatment of, 94

Root-Pruning, 124-147

Saddle Grafting, 83

Scions, 100 Time to Cut, 100 Preservation of, 100

Season for Planting, 236

Seedlings, Treatment of, 72

Seeds, Forms of, 364 Preserving, 70 Sowing, 71

SELECTION AND PLANTING, 229

Shriveled Trees, 236

Side Grafting, 81

Silas Wharton, 24

SITE FOR AN ORCHARD, 198

Size of Fruits, 356 of Trees, 230

Skin of Fruits, Characters of, 356

Small Fruits in Orchard, 238

Splice Grafting, 78

Stakes, 221

Stem, Kinds of, 362

Stocks, Dwarfing, 145

Stock-Grafting, 95

Stool-Layering, 68

Storing Fruit, 286

Subsoiling, 218

Suckers, 63

Swine in the Orchard, 248

THINNING, 263

Thomas' Classification, 367

Trees, Age for Planting, 135

Tree Digger, Harkness', 126

Trenching, 216

Trimming in Nursery, 134 Root Grafts, 94

Tying, 79

Value of Orchard Products, 10

Van Mons' Theory, 40

Varieties Running Out, 47

Warder's Classification, 379

Wax, Grafting, 97

Whip-Grafting, 78

Winter-Killing, 206 In Nursery, 138

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