A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2) The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.

Part 77

Chapter 773,199 wordsPublic domain

This book was published in two volumes, of which this is the second. The first volume was released as Project Gutenberg ebook #31558, available at https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31558.

Details of the Changes

Page vii, footnote 1: du terrain Crétacé du D. de Limbourg In the original book: du terrain Crétacée du D. de Limbourg

Page 4: the shell, without the operculum being removed, In the original book: the shell, without the operculum be removed,

Page 5, footnote 3: by some authors as "intersticia." In the original book: by some authors as "intersticia".

Page 7: carrying two multiarticulated _rami_ In the original book: carrying two multi-articulated _rami_

Page 8: interjection (!) In the original book: interjection [!]

Page 9: _biramous, multiarticulated limbs_ In the original book: _biramous, multi-articulated limbs_

Page 11: knowledge of the class In the original book: knowlege of the class

Page 12: first and second pairs of antennæ In the original book: first and second pairs of attennæ

Page 20: what has happened to one organ In the original book: what has happenend to one organ

Page 30: ORDER I.--THORACICA. In the original book: I.--ORDER THORACICA.

Page 33. The table of contents has been completely restructured, to make the entries match (or compromise with) the titles in the text.

In this ebook: Structure of the alæ Structure of the sheath In the original book: Structure of the alæ and sheath

In this ebook: Structure of the opercular valves (scuta and terga) In the original book: Structure of the scuta and terga

In this ebook: Growth of whole shell and microscopical structure In the original book: Growth of whole shell and minute structure of valves

In this ebook: Muscles of sack In the original book: Sack, muscles of

In this ebook: Movements and muscles of the cirri In the original book: Cirri, muscles of

In this ebook: Olfactory sacks In the original book: Olfactory organs

In this ebook: Larva, first stage In the original book: Larva, first stages

In this ebook: Larva, second stage Originally this TOC entry was not present in the book.

In this ebook: Affinities, classification, variation In the original book: Classification and variation

Page 34. Inserted missing title (which appeared in the TOC): _Structure of Shell._

Page 37: in all cases (as is obvious in Pachylasma) In the original book: in all cases (as is obvious in _Pachylasma_)

Page 40: the upper lateral valves alternate In the original book: the upper Lateral valves alternate

Page 45: owing to its midrib, is generally thrust In the original book: owing to its mid-rib, is generally thrust

Page 45. Inserted missing title (which appeared in the TOC): _Structure of the Radii._ and left the original paragraph title as it was: _Radius._

Page 47: and of the recipient furrow in Octomeris (Pl. In the original book: and of the recipient furrow in _Octomeris_ (Pl.

Page 47: _Structure of the Alæ._ In the original book: _Alæ._

Page 48: _Structure of the Sheath._ In the original book: _Sheath._

Page 49: _Structure of the Basis._ In the original book: _Basis._

Page 51: _Structure of the Opercular Valves (Scuta and Terga)._ In the original book: _Opercular Valves._

Page 61: _Muscles of Sack._ In the original book: _Sack; muscles of, &c._

Page 62: can only act as depressores; In the original book: can only act as depressors;

Page 65: Balanidæ are the _ovigerous fræna_ of the Lepadidæ In the original book: _Balanidæ_ are the _ovigerous fræna_ of the _Lepadidæ_

Page 65. Inserted title from the TOC: _Thorax and Body._ and demoted the existing title: _Parts of the body included within the shell or carapace._ to the head of the next paragraph.

Page 67: p. 440, (foot-note), consider the articulated In the original book: p. 440, foot-note), consider the articulated

Page 68: _Muscular System._

_Attachment of the Body to the Shell._ In the original book: _Attachment of the Body to the Shell. Muscular System._

Page 76: there is no trace of any labrum In the original book: there is no trace of any labium

Page 77: (Pl. 26, figs. 3, 4, _c^1_; In the original book: (Pl. 26, figs. 3, 4, _c_ 1;

Page 78: pairs of gnathites, which latter have only In the original book: pairs of gnathites; which latter have only

Page 79: thickened membrane (fig. 3, _c^1_) In the original book: thickened membrane (fig. 3, _c_ 1)

Page 79: thickened membrane (_c^2_), the basal In the original book: thickened membrane (_c_ 2), the basal

Page 80: piece of membrane (_c^1_) represents In the original book: piece of membrane (_c_ 1) represents

Page 81: middle segment (fig. 4, _a^1_) of each maxilla In the original book: middle segment (fig. 4, _a_ 1) of each maxilla

Page 81: this latter (_a^2_) is separated from In the original book: this latter (_a_ 2) is separated from

Page 81: There are always six pairs; each biramous In the original book: There are always six pair; each biramous

Page 83: they carry as many as ten pairs in a In the original book: they carry as many as ten pair in a

Page 84: in the sub-genus Acasta, in which, differently In the original book: in the sub-genns Acasta, in which, differently

Page 85: developed into strong, downwardly curved teeth In the original book: developed into strong, downwardly-curved teeth

Page 89: The nerves (Pl. 27, fig. 1, _r^5_, _r^6_) In the original book: The nerves (Pl. 27, fig. 1, _r_ 5, _r_ 6)

Page 89: outer larger pair (_r^1_) entering In the original book: outer larger pair (_r_ 1) entering

Page 93. Inserted missing title (which appeared in the TOC): _Eyes and Vision._

Page 97: _Male Organs of Generation._ In the original book: _Reproductive System._

_Male Organs._

Page 98: _B. Perforatus_ and in the Chthamalus, that In the original book: _B. Perforatus_ and in the _Chthamalus_, that

Page 99: including the prosoma: in Pachylasma and in In the original book: including the prosoma: in _Pachylasma_ and in

Page 100: _Female Organs of Generation._ In the original book: _Female Organs._ was a paragraph title.

Page 100: distinctly in Balanus, Tetraclita, and Coronula, the In the original book: distinctly in _Balanus_, _Tetraclita_, and _Coronula_, the

Page 103: _Larva, First Stage._ In the original book this was a paragraph title.

Page 103: the larva (Pl. 29, fig. 9) In the original book: the larva (Pl. 29, (fig. 9)

Page 104: to the eye, we see, in _Scalpellum vulgare_, In the original book: to the eye, we see, in _Scalpellam vulgare_,

Page 104. Applied Darwin's errata: In _Balanus galeatus_, in the immature In the original book: In _Balanus elongatus_, in the immature

Page 105. Applied Darwin's errata: Lepadidæ; but in _Balanus galeatus_ In the original book: Lepadidæ; but in _Balanus elongatus_

Page 106: the large second pair remains thus In the original book: the large second pair remain thus

Page 110: _Larva in the Last or Pupal Stage._ In the original book: _Larva in the third or Pupal Stage._

Page 120: though enclosed fairly within the carapace In the original book: though inclosed fairly within the carapace

Page 121: these latter may possibly be multiplied into In the original book: these latter may possible be multiplied into

Page 126. Inserted missing title (which appeared in the TOC): _Act of Metamorphosis._

Page 132: separation of the three cephalic segments. In the original book: separation of the three caphalic segments.

Page 152: _Affinities, Classification, Variation._ In the original book: _Affinities, Value of Characters, Variation._

Page 163: in Southern Patagonia, and near Guayaquil. In the original book: in Southern Patagonia, and near Guyaquil.

Page 168. The first two appearances of the text: (1 to 5). In the original book: (1 to 5.)

Page 169: (3.) SECOND PROVINCE … Balanus … pœcilus* In the original book: poecilus*

Page 170: (3.) SECOND PROVINCE … Tetraclita porosa north and south (4 and 5 and W. Indies). In the original book: Tetraclita porosa north and south 4 and 5 and W. Indies).

Page 170: (4.) THIRD PROVINCE … Tetraclita … cœrulescens In the original book: coerulescens

Page 172: species of Balanus abounds in individuals In the original book: species of Balanns abounds in individuals

Page 172: specimens, said to have come from the eocene In the original book: specimens, said to have come form the eocene

Page 174. Applied Darwin's errata to the table. Added concavus and Hammeri to C (Red crag) and Verruca to D (Corraline crag) and corrected totals.

Page 184: inwardly projecting filamentary appendages. In the original book: inwardly projecting filimentary appendages.

Page 195: BALANUS TULIPA. _Bruguière._ Encyclop. Meth., In the original book: BALANUS TULIPA. _Bruguiere._ Encyclop. Meth.,

Page 196: on ships' bottoms arriving from West Africa In the original book: on ships'-bottoms arriving from West Africa

Page 198: Archipelago, of a uniform grayish-blue. In the original book: Archipelago, of a uniform greyish-blue.

Page 200: of America, from Monterey, in lat. 37° N. In the original book: of America, from Monterez, in lat. 37° N.

Page 206: Zoolog. Journal, In the original book: Zoolog. Zournal,

Page 211: longitudinally ribbed: colour ashy-gray tinged In the original book: longitudinally ribbed: colour ashy-grey tinged

Page 211: along a line running from the apex In the original book: along a line runing from the apex

Page 213: septa are united together, making a network In the original book: septa are united together, making a net-work

Page 216: Parietes and base porose: shell white, or In the original book: Parietea and base porose: shell white, or

Page 223: California; Sydney; New Zealand. In the original book: California; Sidney; New Zealand.

Page 233: _B. nubilus_ and _cariosus_ In the original book: _B. nubibus_ and _cariosus_

Page 234: adhering to the floating _Lepas Hillii_. In the original book: adhering to the floating _Lepas Hilii_.

Page 235: _Bronn._ Italiens Tertiär-Gebilde (1831) In the original book: _Bronn._ Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde (1831)

Page 235: _var._ c. _Lamarck._ Animaux sans Vertèbres In the original book: _var._ c. _Lamarck._ Animaux sans Vertebres

Page 235. Applied Darwin's errata. Added fossil locality: Red Crag (Sutton) Mus. S. Wood.

Pages 240-241. Italicized the abbreviation "var." in each of the varieties.

Page 240: lower part uniform blueish-gray, In the original book: lower part uniform blueish-grey,

Page 241: _Var._ (9) (_an. spec._?) cirratus: In the original book: Var. (9) (an. spec.?) cirratus: (See also note above on abbreviation "var.")

Page 244: part of the shell was uniformly blueish-gray. In the original book: part of the shell was uniformly blueish-grey.

Page 246: 20. BALANUS PŒCILUS. In the original book: 21. BALANUS PŒCILUS.

Page 248: 21. BALANUS EBURNEUS. In the original book: 22. BALANUS EBURNEUS.

Page 248: _General Appearance._--Shell conical, or almost In the original book: _General Appearance_--Shell conical, or almost

Page 250: Southern Patagonia, Guayaquil, West Colombia; In the original book: Southern Patagonia, Guyaquil, West Colombia;

Page 255. Did not apply Darwin's errata because desired wording is not obvious. Darwin's errata: six lines from the top, _Bal. crenatus_, I have now seen a single Red Crag specimen .5 of inch in basal diameter.

Page 263: their sutural edges are rather thick and In the original book: their suteral edges are rather thick and

Page 264: vessels are thickly encrusted with this In the original book: vessels are thickly incrusted with this

Page 264: enormous range and capability of resisting In the original book: enormous range and cabability of resisting

Page 265: sent me by Krantz from the miocene formation In the original book: sent me by Krantz from the miocence formation

Page 271: _Range, Habitats, &c._--This species is In the original book: _Range, Habits, &c._--This species is

Page 278. Applied Darwin's errata. Added fossil locality: Red Crag (Sutton) Mus. S. Wood.

Page 279: brought from Barbados, in the West Indies, In the original book: brought from Barbadoes, in the West Indies,

Page 282: coral-inhabiting sub-genus Creusia In the original book: coral-inhabiting genus Creusia

Page 288: or more strictly "imperial purple;" In the original book: or more strictly "imperial purple";

Page 292: prominent ridges than even _B. flosculus_ In the original book: prominent ridges than even _var. flosculus_

Page 293. Applied Darwin's errata: Rauville, dans le Cotentin, In the original book: Rauville, dans le Cotantin,

Page 294: the crests for the tergal depressor muscles In the original book: the crests for the tergal depressores muscles

Page 297: In both varieties, the parietes In the original book: In both varietes, the parietes

Page 297: or deeply folded so as to be strongly ribbed In the original book: or deeply folded so as be strongly ribbed

Page 300. Applied Darwin's errata: internally, without parietal pores. In the original book: internally, without parieted pores.

Page 309: for the depressor muscles are feebly In the original book: for the depressores muscles are feebly

Page 310: Sydney, Port Fairy, In the original book: Sidney, Port Fairy,

Page 311, footnote 104: Sydney, which I fully In the original book: Sidney, which I fully

Page 314: for the depressor muscles are very feebly In the original book: for the depressores muscles are very feebly

Page 331: The width of the valve and of the spur, In the original book: Te width of the valve and of the spur,

Page 335: Die Südafrikanischen Mollusken In the original book: Die Sudafrikanischen Mollusken

Page 337: judging from some dried specimens, In the original book: judging from some dryed specimens,

Page 338: rostral or lateral depressor muscles In the original book: rostral or lateral depressores muscles

Page 347: form of a network, or of separate tubes In the original book: form of a net-work, or of separate tubes

Page 353, footnote 113: I have seen two specimens of In the original book: I have seen too specimens of

Page 357: forms a mere border to the occludent ledge; In the original book: forms a mere border to the occludent lodge;

Page 357: between this genus and Creusia, it is In the original book: between this genus and _Creusia_, it is

Page 369: almost obliterated by the encrusting coral. In the original book: almost obliterated by the incrusting coral.

Page 376: Under these circumstances I have thought it In the original book: Under these circustances I have thought it

Page 376: 1. CREUSIA SPINULOSA. Pl. 13, In the original book: CREUSIA SPINULOSA. Pl. 13,

Page 376: CREUSIA SPINULEUSE. _De Blainville._ Dict. Sc. Nat., In the original book: CREUSIE SPINULEUSE. _De Blainville._ Dict. Sc. Nat., (de Blainville spells it CREUSIA.)

Page 383: In Chelonobia, the parietes are remarkably In the original book: In Chelonobia, the parieties are remarkably

Page 405: (see a black dot (_d´_) in section, fig. 7) In the original book: (see a black dot (_d´_) in section 7)

Page 416: alæ are only 1/5th or 1/6th of the thickness In the original book: alæ are only 1-5th or 1-6th of the thickness

Page 423: Eine tiefe Furche oder Spalte In the original book: Eine tiefe Furcle oder Spalte

Page 423: von oben herab bis zur Hälfte In the original book: von oben herab bis zur Halfte

Page 424: 9. _Genus_--PLATYLEPAS. Pl. 17, fig. 1 _a_-2 _b_. In the original book: 9. _Genus_--PLATYLEPAS. Pl. 17, fig. 1 and 2.

Page 424: whole rostrum is pushed a little on one side In the original book: whole rostum is pushed a little on one side

Page 431: In numerous other respects Tubicinella In the original book: In numerous other respects Tubinicella

Page 431: 1. TUBICINELLA TRACHEALIS. In the original book: 4. TUBICINELLA TRACHEALIS.

Page 431, footnote 127: specific name either of _major_ or _minus_ In the original book: specific name either of _minor_ or _majus_

Page 432: reverse of that usual with sessile cirripedes In the original book: reverse of that usual with sessile-cirripedes

Page 440: 1. XENOBALANUS GLOBICIPITIS. In the original book: XENOBALANUS GLOBICIPITIS.

Pages 455-6. Note that under species _Chthamalus stellatus_, both varieties (_a_) and (_c_) have the name: communis. The original book reads that way.

Page 465: 6. CHTHAMALUS HEMBELI. Pl. 18, In the original book: 6. CHTHAMALUS HEMBELI. Tab. 18,

Page 467: causing the shell to be ashy gray. In the original book: causing the shell to be ashy grey.

Page 471: the projecting, extremely rugged, overlapping, In the original book: the projecting, extremely rugged, over-lapping,

Page 475: and these occur in Catophragmus In the original book: and these occur Catophragmus

Page 487: moderately or slightly depressed; colour gray. In the original book: moderately or slightly depressed; colour grey.

Page 488: as seen, when corroded, in fig. 4 _d_, In the original book: as seen, when corrroded, in fig. 4 _d_,

Page 492: _Diadema bifidum_ … 'Italiens Tertiär-Gebilde' In the original book: 'Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde'

Page 492: _Balanus ostrearum_ … Organic Remains of the Cretaceous Group,' In the original book: Organic Remains of the Cretacean Group,'

Page 493: _B. costatus_ … is a synonym of _B. porcatus_ In the original book: is a synonym of _B. porcatns_

Page 493: _B. ornatus_, Münster, 'Beiträge zur Petrifact.,' In the original book: _B. ornatus_, Münster, 'Beitrage zur Petrifact.,'

Page 493: _B. pectinarius_, Bronn ('Italiens Tertiär-Gebilde,' In the original book: _B. pectinarius_, Bronn ('Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde,'

Page 493: _B. porosus_ … this species in Münster's 'Beiträge.' In the original book: this species in Münster's 'Beitrage.'

Page 494: _B. pustularis_ … in Münster's 'Beiträge,' In the original book: in Münster's 'Beitrage,'

Page 494: _B. cylindraceus_ … 'Italiens Tertiär-Gebilde,' In the original book: 'Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde,'

Page 494: _B. Uddevallensis_, Linnæus, In the original book: _B. Uddewallensis_, Linnæus,

Page 496: members of the Chthamalinæ, though abnormal In the original book: members of the _Chthamalinæ_, though abnormal

Page 503: under an edge, _z_ (much foreshortened in T′ In the original book: under an edge, _z_ (much fore-shortened in T′

Page 504: umbo of growth matches the umbo of the four In the original book: umbo of growth matches the umbo: of the four

Page 517: for themselves, could be pried vertically up In the original book: for themselves, could be prised vertically up

Page 518: BALANUS VERRUCA. _Bruguière._ Encyclop. Meth., 1789; In the original book: BALANUS VERUCA. _Bruguière._ Encyclop. Meth., 1789;

Page 526: The _moveable tergum_ has its upper articular In the original book: The _moveable_ tergum has its upper articular

Page 529, footnote 141: Crustacés fossiles du terrain Crétacé In the original book: Crustacés fossiles du terrain Crétacée

Page 529, footnote 142: 'Archives du Muséum' exemples comment à des reconnaître In the original book: 'Archives du Museum' examples comment a des reconnaitre

Page 538: or the whole anterior part of the animal In the original book: or the whole anterior part of theanimal

Page 552: although constantly agitated. In the original book: although constanty agitated.

Page 553: a considerable residuum is left In the original book: a considerable residium is left

Page 562: down the sides of the sack of the female till In the original book: down the sides of the sack of female till

Page 562: mere flap, and only two pairs of cirri exist In the original book: mere flap, and only two pair of cirri exist

Page 562: with four pairs of minute, modified cirri, In the original book: with four pair of minute, modified cirri,

Page 563: ORDER II.--ABDOMINALIA. In the original book: ORDER II.--CIRRIPEDIA ABDOMINALIA.

Page 564: close to Alcippe amongst the Lepadidæ In the original book: close to Alcippe amonst the Lepadidæ

Page 581: dorsal surface, and the overlapping sides In the original book: dorsal surface, and the over-lapping sides

Page 582, footnote 152: I may here add those of Cryptophialus, In the original book: I may here add those of Crystophialus,

Page 583: to enclose and protect the antennæ In the original book: to inclose and protect the antennæ

Page 587: compound structure of the vesicula seminalis In the original book: compound structure of the visicula seminalis

Page 588: so peculiar, the hermaphrodite condition, In the original book: so peculiar, the hermaphodite condition,

Page 596: the two threads enclosing the cement-ducts In the original book: the two threads inclosing the cement-ducts

Page 601: common membrane, lined of course by corium; In the original book: common membrane, lined of course by coriumi;

Page 604: it does not enclose the thorax or mouth In the original book: it does not inclose the thorax or mouth