CHAPTER XXVII.
SILURIAN GROUP.
Silurian strata formerly called transition--Term grauwacke--Subdivisions of Upper and Lower Silurian--Ludlow formation and fossils--Wenlock formation, corals and shells--Caradoc and Llandeilo beds--Graptolites--Lingula--Trilobites--Cystideae--Vast thickness of Silurian strata in North Wales--Unconformability of Caradoc sandstone--Silurian strata of the United States--Amount of specific agreement of fossils with those of Europe--Great number of brachiopods--Deep-sea origin of Silurian strata--Absence of fluviatile formations--Mineral character of the most ancient fossiliferous rocks 350