A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
Part 78
#obviam#, verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.
#occalēscō#, prin. parts of, 976.
#occidō#, prin. parts of, 930.
#occinō#, perf. of, 823; forms of, 972.
#occulō#, prin. parts of, 972.
#ōcior#, comparison of, 357.
#ōcius#, comparison of, 363.
#octō#, with shortened final #o#, 2442.
#ōdī#, defective, 812; synopsis of, 812; forms #ōsus sum#, #fuī#, 813; no pass., 813; form #ōsus#, 814; form #ōsūrus#, 814; meaning of, 1607.
#oe#, diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 49; changes of, 99.
#officiō#, with #nē#, 1960; with #quōminus#, 1960.
#ŏ̄hē#, quantity of #o# in, 127, 8; quantity of #ē# in, 2440.
#oi#, diphthong, pronunciation of, 49, 50; changes of, 99.
#oleaster#, gender of, 408.
#oleō#, prin. parts of, 1006.
#olus#, #ollus#, #olle#, 667, 668.
#omitte#, with infin., for #nōlī#, 1584.
#omnīnō#, use of, 2150.
#omnis#, gen. in appos. with possess. pron., 1235; #omnium# with gen. of pron., 1234; used partitively, 1244; with loc. abl., 1346; first syllable of, shortened, 2469.
#onustus#, with gen., 1387; with abl., 1387.
#opera#, use of abl. of, 1378.
#operiō#, prin. parts of, 1019.
#opīniōne#, with compar., 1330.
#opis#, decl. of, 430, 480.
#oportet#, forms of, 816; implying non-occurrent action, 1496; coordinated, 1709; with subj. infin., 2209; in past tense with pres. infin., translation of, 2222; with perf. pass. and act. infin., 2230.
#opperior#, prin. parts of, 1020.
#oppidum#, pred. in agreement with, 1072; acc. of, with #in# or #ad#, 1159; #oppidō# and #in oppidō#, 1333; #oppidū̆m#, 463.
#oppingō#, prin. parts of, 938; perf. of, 863.
#oppūgnō#, construction with, 1191.
#Ops#, decl. of, 480.
#opstipēscō# (#ob-#), prin. parts of, 976.
#optābile est#, implying non-occurrent action, 1496.
#optābilius est#, implying non-occurrent action, 1496.
#optimē#, comparison of, 363.
#optimus#, form of, 28, 103; formation of, 351; comparison of, 355; #optimum est# implying non-occurrent action, 1496; #optumum est# coordinated, 1709.
#optō#, coordination of forms of, 1707; with #ut#, 1950; with acc. and infin., 2190.
#opus est#, with abl., 1379; with partic., 1382; with subj. nom. or acc., 1383; with gen., 1383; coordinated, 1709; with supine in #-ū#, 2276; with subst. and partic., 2286.
#orbis#, gender of, 579; loc. #orbī#, 1337.
#orbō#, constructions with, 1303, 1304.
#ōrdior#, prin. parts of, 1022.
#ōrdō#, gender of, 574.
#orior#, forms of, 791, 799; gerundive of, 899; prin. parts of, 981; #ortus# and #oriundus# with abl., 1312; #ortus# used actively, 1364.
#ōrō#, coordinated, 1708; with #ut#, 1950; with acc. and infin., 2194.
#os#, decl. of, 492; gender of, 576; plur. #ossua#, 586; quantity, 2433.
#ōs#, decl. of, 430, 491; gender of, 576.
#ostendō#, forms of, 924.
#ou#, diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 50; changes of, 100.
#p#, changed to #b#, 164, 2; development of, between #m# and #s#, #m# and #t#, 167; assimilation of, 164, 3 and 4; 166, 2.
#pacīscor#, prin. parts of, 980; compounds of, 980; #pactus# used passively, 1364.
#paene ut#, 1947.
#paenitet#, forms of, 815, 817; impersonal, 1034; construction with, 1283; used personally, 1284; with subj. infin., 2209; with perf. infin., 2231.
#palam#, as adv. and prep., 1421.
#palleō#, prin. parts of, 1006.
#pallēscō#, prin. parts of, 976.
#palūs#, decl. of, 475; gender of, 584.
#pandō#, prin. parts of, 950; compounds of, 950.
#pangō#, perf. of, 858, 863; forms of, 925.
#papāver#, gender of, 573.
#pār#, decl. of, 537, 544, 561; agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240; #pār est# implying non-occurrent action, 1496; with infin., 2211; with gerundive construction, 2254; with long vowel, 2448.
#parcō#, defective, 905; forms of, 930; compounds of, 930; #parce# with infin. for #nōlī#, 1584, 2170.
#parcus#, with gen., 1264.
#pāreō#, prin. parts of, 1006.
#paricīdas#, nom., 436; see 133.
#pariēs#, quantity of #e# in, 2456.
#pariō#, forms of, 791; pres. stem of, 836; fut. partic. of, 905; prin. parts of, 928.
#pariter#, followed by #et#, 1653; correlative of #ut#, 1937.
#pars#, decl. of, 530, 533; use of abl. of, 1345; #pars . . . pars#, 1687.
#particeps#, decl. of, 480, 624, 625.
#partim#, acc. as adv., 549, 699; with partitive gen., 1248.
#partior#, conjug. of, 798; prin. parts of, 1021; #partītus# used passively, 1364.
#partus#, decl. of, 592.
#parum#, with partitive gen., 1248; intimating negation, 1451.
#parvē#, comparison of, 363.
#parvus#, comparison of, 355; #parvī# as gen. of value, 1271, 1279; #parvō# as abl. of value, 1391.
#pāscō#, prin. parts of, 965; used reflexively, 1482.
#passus#, gen. plur. #passūm#, 591.
#pateō#, prin. parts of, 1006.
#patior#, pres. stem of, 836; prin. parts of, 986; compounds of, 986; with acc. and infin., 2198; #nōn patior# with purpose clause, 1950.
#paucī sunt quī#, 1822.
#paulum#, with partitive gen., 1248; #paulum abest#, with #quīn#, 1986.
#pauper#, comparison of, 344; decl. of, 489, 624, 625; with gen., 1264.
#pavēscō#, prin. parts of, 939.
#pectō#, pres. stem of, 832, 835; prin. parts of, 960.
#peior#, comparison of, 355.
#peius#, comparison of, 363.
#pelagus#, decl. of, 493, 508.
#pelliciō#, prin. parts of, 956.
#pellō#, prin. parts of, 932; compounds of, 932; constructions with, 1303, 1304.
#pelvis#, decl. of, 550.
#pendeō#, perf. of, 859; prin. parts of, 995.
#pendō#, prin. parts of, 930; with gen. of value, 1271.
#penes#, prep., 1410; position of, 1434; quantity of second #e# in, 2456.
#penus#, gender of, 588.
#per#, prep., 1410; after its case, 178; compounds of, with acc., 1137; with acc. of duration of time, 1151; expressing cause, &c., 1317; denoting place, 1346; expressing manner, 1361; expressing instrument, 1378; position of, 1437; quantity, 2433.
#peragō#, prin. parts of, 937.
#percellō#, perf. of, 861, 2435; prin. parts of, 935.
#percitus#, 919.
#perdō#, forms of, 757; forms of, supplied by #pereō#, 757, 1471; with infin. as obj., 2206.
#peregrī#, 1340.
#peremō#, prin. parts of, 937.
#pereō#, supplying forms of #perdō#, 757, 1471; followed by #ab# and abl., 1318.
#perfricō#, prin. parts of, 993.
#perfruor#, with abl., 1379; with acc., 1380.
#pergō#, prin. parts of, 953.
#perinde#, pronunciation of, 93; correlative of #ut#, 1937; correlative of #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2118; #perinde . . . quam#, 1890.
#perītus#, with gen., 1263; with #iūre#, 1268, 1385; with infin., 2166; with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.
#perlegō#, prin. parts of, 937.
#permagnī#, as gen. of estimation, 1279.
#permagnō#, as abl. of value, 1273, 1390, 1391.
#permittō#, coordinated, 1710; with purpose clause, 1950, 2202; with acc. and infin., 2202; with gerundive construction, 2250.
#permulsus#, 1000.
#perniciēs#, decl. of, 606.
#perōsus#, 814; with act. meaning, 907.
#perōsus sum#, 813.
#perpes#, decl. of, 533.
#perpetior#, prin. parts of, 986.
#perplaceō#, prin. parts of, 1004.
#persuādeō#, with purpose clause, 1950; with acc. and infin., 1954, 2195.
#pertundō#, forms of, 931.
#perveniō#, forms of, 822.
#pēs#, compounds of, decl. of, 532, 636.
#pessimē#, comparison of, 363.
#pessimus#, formation of, 351; comparison of, 355.
#pessumdō#, conjug. of, 757.
#petō#, forms of, 895, 967; quantity in #petiīt#, 2450; with subjv. coordinated, 1708; with gerundive construction, 2250.
#ph#, sound of, 19; use of, 72.
#piget#, forms of, 815, 817; impersonal, 1034; construction with, 1283; used personally, 1284.
#pilī#, as gen. of value, 1272.
#pingō#, prin. parts of, 954.
#piper#, gender of, 573.
#pīsō#, #pīnsō#, forms of, 819, 972.
#placeō#, prin. parts of, 1004; compounds of, 1004; #sī placuerit#, 1632; coordination of forms of, 1707; #placet# with purpose clause, 1950; #ī placet#, 2113; #placet# with subj. infin., 2209; #placitus#, with act. meaning, 907.
#plangō#, prin. parts of, 954.
#plaudō#, prin. parts of, 958; compounds of, 958.
#plēbs# (#plēps#, #plēbēs#), pronunciation of, 54; decl. of, 524, 534, 603.
#plēnus#, with gen., 1263; with abl., 1268, 1387.
#-pleō#, prin. parts of, 1001.
#plērīque#, use of, 1244; with abl. abs., 1366.
#plērumque#, with partitive gen., 1248.
#-plicō#, prin. parts of, 993; compounds of, 993.
#pluit#, defective, 815; form #plūvit#, 823; prin. parts of, 947; impersonal, 1034.
#plūrimum#, comparison of, 363.
#plūrimus#, formation of, 352; comparison of, 355; #plūrimum# with partitive gen., 1248; #plūrimī# as gen. of value, 1271; #quam plūrimō# as abl. of value, 1391.
#plūs#, adj. and adv., comparison of, 355, 363; defective, 355; decl. of, 623; with partitive gen., 1248; #plūris# as gen. of value, 1271, 1274, 1279; without #quam#, 1328; with #quam#, 1328; with abl., 1328; #plūrēs# with subjv. of action conceivable, 1556.
#pol#, quantity, 2433.
#polleō#, defective, 809.
#polliceor#, with acc. and infin., 2186; with fut. infin., 2235; with pres. infin., 2236.
#pōne#, not compounded, 1406; prep., 1410.
#pōnō#, form of, 111; forms of, 972; #nōmen pōnō#, case with, 1214; with #in# and abl., 1424.
#populō#, #populor#, 800, 1488.
#por-#, inseparable prep., 392, 1409.
#porrigō#, #porgō#, prin. parts of, 953.
#porticus#, gender of, 588.
#pos#, prep. 1410.
#poscō#, form of, 170, 10; pres. stem of, 834; perf. of compounds of, 860; prin. parts of, 927; with double acc., 1169; with #ab# and abl., 1170; constructions with pass. of, 1171.
#possum#, conjug. of, 744, 751; form of, 752, 753; #potis sum#, &c., for, 752; defective, 753; old and rare forms of, 753; pass. forms of, 753, 1484; prin. parts of, 922; #potēns#, 922; with #haud#, 1449; with superl., 1466, 1892; implying non-occurrent action, 1496; in subjv., 1498; #sī potuerō#, 1632; #quod (quantum) . . . possum#, 1830; #nōn possum quin# (#ut nōn#), &c., 1985; #nōn possum# in conditions, 2074; in past tense with pres. infin., translation of, 2222; with perf. infin., 2223; use of pres. infin. of, for fut., 2236; in perf. infin. in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2333.
#post#, forms of, 1410; compounds of, with dat., 1195; in expressions of time, 1394-1397; followed by #quam# or #cum# in expressions of time, 1397; with fut. perf., 1630; with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286.
#poste#, prep., 1410.
#posteā#, with partitive gen., 1253.
#postera#, defective, 356.
#posterī#, use of, 347.
#posterior#, formation of, 348; comparison of, 356.
#posthabeō#, prin. parts of, 1004.
#postid#, with partitive gen., 1253; prep., 1410.
#postideā#, with partitive gen., 1253.
#postquam#, #posteā quam#, #posquam#, with infin., 1539, 1924; with indic. and subjv., 1923-1931.
#postrēmus#, formation of, 352; comparison of, 356; with partitive meaning, 1249.
#postrīdiē#, as adv., 1341; with gen., 1413, 1232; with acc., 1406, 1413; #postrīdiē quam#, 1922.
#postulō#, with subjv. coordinated, 1708; with #ut#, 1950; used personally in pass., 2178; with acc. and infin., 1953, 2194.
#postumus#, formation of, 351; comparison of, 356.
#pote#, forms of, used with or without #sum#, 752; #ut pote quī#, 1827; #ut pote cum#, 1879.
#potior#, forms of, 791, 799; prin. parts of, 981; with gen., 1292; with abl., 1379; with acc., 1380; use of gerundive of, 2244.
#potis#, with or without #sum#, 752.
#potius#, after #vel#, 1670; with #sīve#, 1672; #potius quam#, 1897.
#pōtus#, with act. meaning, 907.
#prae#, prep., 1417; comparison of, 357; compounds of, with acc., 1137; compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194; compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196; with abl. proper, 1297; expressing cause, &c., 1317; #prae quam#, 1895; #prae quam quod#, 1895.
#praebeō#, form of, 118, 2; 125; forms of, 1004.
#praecinō#, prin. parts of, 972.
#praecipiō#, with subjv. coordinated, 1708; with purpose clause, 1950; with acc. and infin., 2194.
#praecōx#, decl. of, 531.
#praehibeō#, with short diphthong, 125; form of, 1004.
#praelegō#, prin. parts of, 937.
#praemordeō#, forms of, 995.
#Praeneste#, decl. of, 557.
#praesāgus#, with gen., 1264.
#praescius#, with gen., 1264.
#praesideō#, prin. parts of, 997.
#praesidium#, dat. of, with verb, 1220, 1223.
#praestō#, prin. parts of, 989; with purpose clause, 1951; #praestat# with subj. infin., 2209.
#praestō#, adv., verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187.
#praestōlor#, with dat. or acc., 1184.
#praeter#, form of, 710; prep., 1410; compounds of, with acc., 1137; #praeter quam quod#, 1848, 1895; #praeter quam#, 1895; with infin. as obj., 2205.
#praetermittō#, with #quīn#, 1986.
#praeterquam#, introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073.
#praeut#, 1945.
#prandeō#, perf. of, 866; prin. parts of, 998; #prānsus#, with act. meaning, 907.
#precor#, with subjv. coordinated, 1708; with purpose clause, 1950; with acc. and infin., 2195.
#prehendō#, 125; or #praehendō#, #prēndō#, 950.
#premō#, prin. parts of, 958; compounds of, 958.
#prīdiē#, as adv., 1341; with acc., 1406, 1413; with gen., 1413, 1232; #prīdiē quam#, 1922.
#prīmum#, 362, 701; #prīmum# (#prīmō#) #... deinde . . . tum#, 1687; #ubī̆#, #ut#, #cum prīmum#, 1923-1934.
#prīmus#, formation of, 352; comparison of, 357; with partitive meaning, 1249.
#prior#, comparison of, 357.
#prius quam#, for #potius quam#, 1897.
#priusquam#, with fut. perf., 1626; with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593; general statement of use, 1911; in general statements, 1912-1914; in particular statements, 1915-1921.
#prīvō#, constructions with, 1303, 1304.
#prō#, prep., 1417; with abl. proper, 1297; following #dūcō#, #habeō#, #putō#, 1168; expressions with, for dat. of tendency or result, 1221; #quam prō#, 1461; #prō eō# introductory to sentence with #quod#, 1847; #prō quam#, 1895; with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.
#prō#, interjection, with nom. of exclamation, 1117; with voc. nom. and voc., 1123; with acc., 1150.
#procul#, as adv. and prep., 1421.
#prōcumbō#, prin. parts of, 974.
#prōcurrō#, perf. of, 860.
#prōdigus#, with gen., 1264.
#prōdīnunt#, 833.
#proficīscor#, prin. parts of, 980; #profectus#, used actively, 1364.
#prōfūsus#, with gen., 1263.
#prōgnātus#, with abl., 1312.
#prōgredior#, forms of, 791, 799.
#prohibeō#, forms #prohibēssīs#, &c., 887; contracted, 1004; case constructions with, 1303, 1304; with #nē#, 1960; with #quōminus#, 1960, 1977; with acc. and infin., 2203.
#proin#, introducing command, 2157.
#proinde#, disyllabic in verse, 93, 7; correlative of #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2118; introducing command, 2157.
#prōmittō#, with acc. and infin., 2175; with fut. infin., 2235.
#prōmō#, perf. of, 823; prin. parts of, 953.
#prope#, prep., 1410; comparison of, 357; with acc., 1201; #prope ut#, 1947.
#prōpendeō#, prin. parts of, 995.
#properō#, with acc. and infin., 2190.
#propior#, comparison of, 357; with acc., 1201.
#propius#, prep., 1410; with acc., 1201.
#proprius#, constructions with, 1202, 1238.
#propter#, prep., 1410; expressing cause, &c., 1317; not compounded, 1406; position of, 1434; with gerundive construction or gerund, 2253; with subst. and partic., 2286.
#proptereā#, as coordinating word, 1691; #proptereā . . . quod#, 1854; #proptereā . . . quia#, 1854, 1858; before #ut#, #nē#, 1961.
#prout#, 1942.
#prōvidus#, with gen., 1263.
#proximē#, prep. 1410; with acc., 1201.
#proximus#, formation of, 351; comparison of, 357; with acc., 1201.
#prūdēns#, form of, 111; with gen., 1263.
#-pte#, enclitic, 655.
#pūbēs#, decl. of, 491, 523, 624, 625.
#pudet#, forms of, 815, 817; impersonal, 1034; construction with, 1283; used personally, 1284; with subj. infin., 2209.
#pugnō#, with dat., 1186.
#pungō#, perf. of, 823, 858; prin. parts of, 925.
#puppis#, decl. of, 519, 550, 555.
#pūtēscō#, prin. parts of, 976.
#putō#, with #prō# and abl., 1168; with gen. of value, 1271; coordinated, 1696; used personally in pass., 2178; #putārī#, subj. of, omitted with verbs of desire, 2190; #puta#, _for instance_, with short final vowel, 2438.
#putus#, 919.
#q#, written for #c#, 20, 690; followed by #u#, 27, 64, 177, see #qu#.
#qu#, before consonants or when final, changed to #c#, 158; other changes, 156; 170, 3 and 4.
#quā . . . quā#, 1687.
#quaad#, 1991.
#quadrāns#, decl. of, 533; gender of, 580; meaning of, 2427.
#quaerō#, prin. parts of, 967; prin. parts of compounds of, 967; #sī quaeris#, 2113.
#quaesō#, with imper., 1572.
#quālis#, in questions, 1526; agreement of, 1802; #tālis . . . quālis#, 1831.
#quam#, form of, 702; introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073; after a compar., 1324-1327, 1329; after #alius# and #alter#, 1323; after #amplius#, #longius#, #plūs#, #minus#, 1328; in expressions of time, 1397; in comparisons, 1457, 1458; #quam prō#, after compar., 1461; with superl., 1466, 1892; in questions, 1526; moods with, 1888; in compar. period of equality, 1889; #tam . . . quam#, 1831, 1889; #nōn minus#, #nōn magis . . . quam#, 1889; #aequē . . . quam#, 1890; #perinde . . . quam#, 1890; #iūxtā . . . quam#, 1890; #tam . . . quam# coordinating words, 1891; #tam . . . quam quī#, 1892; #quam . . . tam# with double compar. or superl., 1893; in compar. period of inequality, 1894; #suprā quam#, 1894; #īnfrā quam#, 1894; #ūltrā quam#, 1894; #extrā quam#, 1894; #nihil aliud#, #nōn aliud quam#, 1895; #secus quam#, 1895; #bis tantō quam#, 1895; #prae quam#, 1895; #contrā quam#, 1895; #praeter quam quod#, 1895; #super quam quod#, 1895; #īnsuper quam#, 1895; #prō quam#, 1895; #advorsum quam#, 1895; #magis quod#, &c., #... quam quō#, &c., 1855; #quam#, #quam ut#, #quam quī#, with subjv. after compar. denoting disproportion, 1896; #potius#, #citius# (#ante#, #prius#) #quam#, #potius quam ut#, 1897; with infin., 1898; #priusquam#, #antequam#, 1593, 1626, 1911-1921; #prīdiē quam#, #postrīdiē quam#, 1922; #postquam#, #posteā quam#, #posquam#, 1923-1931; #intrā . . . quam#, 1929; #tamdiū . . . quam#, 1999; #quam sī#, 2117.
#quamdiū#, accent of, 92; use of, 1991, 1994, 1999-2001.
#quamlibet#, use of, 1907.
#quamquam#, with abl. abs., 1374, 1900; as adv., 1899; as conj. with indic., subjv., adj., partic., 1899-1902; coordinating, 2153; with infin. in ind. disc., 2317.
#quamvīs#, with abl. abs., 1374; use of, 1903-1907.
#quandō#, used with accusative of exclamation, 1150; in questions, 1526; #nesciō quandō#, 1788; as indef. adv., 2010; temporal, 2010, 2011; causal, 2013; with #quidem#, 2013; as prot. of conditional period, 2110; followed by #quis#, #quī#, indef., 2388; with shortened #o#, 2442.
#quandōque#, 2012, 2014.
#quantō . . . tantō#, 1831, 1973.
#quantum#, introducing subst. with which verb agrees, 1073; #quantum . . . tantum#, 1831.
#quantus#, neut. with partitive gen., 1248; #quantum est# with gen., 1259; #quanti# as gen. of value, 1271, 1274, 1279; in questions, 1526; with #-ne#, 1529; agreement of, 1802; #quantum . . . possum#, &c., 1830, 1892.
#quasi#, with abl. abs., 1374; in figurative expressions, 1944; in conditional comparisons, 2117-2120; with partic., nouns, and abridged expressions, 2121; after a compar., 2122; in actual comparisons, 2122; followed by #sī#, 2118; #īdem quasi#, 2373; with short final vowel, 2445.
#quatiō#, pres. stem of, 836; prin. parts of, 961; compounds of, 961.
#-que#, enclitic, 93; connecting substs. with sing. or plur. verb, 1064-1066; use of, as copulative conj., 1644, 1646, 1647, 1649-1651, 1655, 1656, 2145, 2146, #-que . . . -que#, 1650; meaning _but_, 1655; #-que nōn#, &c., 1659; #et . . . -que#, 1663; #-que . . . et#, 1664; #-que . . . atque#, 1664; #atque . . . -que#, 1664; #neque . . . -que#, 1665; quantity, 2433, 2506; at end of verse, 2568.
#quemadmodum#, with infin. in ind. disc., 2317.
#queō#, conjug. of, 759, 768; used with neg., 768; pass. forms of, 768, 1484; form of #queam#, &c., 842; perf. partic. of, 918, 2436; prin. parts of, 922.
#queror#, conjug. of, 798; prin. parts of, 978; with acc., 1139.