A Gothic Grammar, with selections for reading and a glossary

Part 25

Chapter 253,431 wordsPublic domain

=si=, pers. prn.; s. =is=. [Cf. OE. sêo (< si + the fem. ending-u), ME. sche, NE. she. (Cp. Brgm., II, § 110.)]

=sibja=, f. (97, n. 1), _relationship_. [OE. sib(b), f., ME. sib, sibbe, NE. sib (obs., but dial.), _relationship, frendship, luv, peace_.]

=-sibjôn=, wv. (190), in =ga-s.= [< stem of =sibja=. OE. ge-sibbian, wv., _to appease, please_.]

=sibun=, indecl. num. (141), _seven_; Lu. II, 36. [OE. seofon, ME. seven, NE. seven.]

=sibuntêhund=, num. (143), _seventy_. [< =sibun= + =têhund=. Cp. Brgm., III, § 179.]

=sidôn=, wv. (190), _to practis_. [< =sidus=. OHG. (gi-)sitôn, _to do, prepare_.]

=sidus=, m. (105), _custom, manner_. [OE. siodu, m., _custom, manner, morality_, ME. side-, in side-ful, adj., _modest_, OHG. situ, m., MHG. site, m., f. (rare), NHG. sitte, f., _custom, manner_.]

=siggwan= (68), stv. (174, n. 1), (1) abs., _to sing_. (2) w. acc. (nom. in pass.), _to read (aloud)_; II. Cor. III, 15.--Cpd. =us-s.= [OE. singan, ME. singe, NE. sing.]

=sigis=, n. (94), _victory_. [OE. sigor, m. (from stem in =-iz=; hense orig. n.), beside sige, m. (as if < =sigi-z=; cp. Brgm., II, § 132, Rem. 2), ME. siᵹe, _victory_, OHG. sigi, -u, m., MHG. sige, sic (-g-), NHG. sieg, m., _victory_.]

=Sigis-mêres= (6, n. 2), pr. n.

=sigqan= (=siggqan=), stv. (174, n. 1), _to sink_.--Cpd. =ga-s.= [OE. sincan (intr.), ME. sinke, NE. sink (tr. and intr.).]

=sigljan=, wv. (188), _to seal_, w. acc.; II. Cor. I, 22. [< Lt. sigillare, _to seal_.]

=sigljô=, n. (110), _seal_. [< =sigljan=.]

=sihu=? (20, n. 1), acc. n. (106), _victory_. [Cf. =sigis=.]

=sijau=, =siju=, =sijum=, etc., v. (204).

=sik=, refl. prn.; s. =seina=.

=-silan=, wv. (193), in =ana-s.= [Cognate with, or < Lt. silere, _to be silent_.]

=silba=, prn. (132, n. 3; 156), _self_, (1) uzed alone; II. Cor. I, 4. 9. (2) w. a poss. prn., where it stands in the gen. (like Lt. ipsius w. a poss. prn.); Lu. II, 35. (3) w. a pers. prn.; Mk. I, 44. III, 26. V, 30. II. Cor. I, 9. III, 1. 5. IV, 2. 5. V, 12. 15. (4) w. a dem. prn.; as, =þata silbô=, _this very thing_; II. Cor. II, 1. 3. (5) w. a sb. Mk. IV, 28. [OE. seolf, self, ME. seolf, self (infl. -v-), NE. self.]

=Silbânus= (5, a; 54, n. 1), pr. n., _Silvanus_; acc. =-u=; II. Cor. I, 19. [< Σιλουανός.]

=silba-wiljis=, adj. (92, n. 4), _of one's own accord_. [=-wiljis= < =wiljan=.]

=silda-leikjan=, wv. (188), _to be astonisht, be amazed, to wonder, marvel_; Mk. I, 27. V, 20. Lu. II, 48; w. =ana= w. dat.; Lu. II, 33; =bi= w. acc.; Lu. II, 18. [< =sildaleiks= (= OE. sellîc, for seld-lîc, ME. sellich), adj., _strange, wonderful, marvelous_, < =silda-= (OE. seld, adj., _rare, strange_, ME. selde, pl., _few_; cp. OE. seldan, ME. selde, prop. dat. of seld) + =-leiks=.]

=silubr=, n. (94), _silver, muney_. [OE. seolfor, siolfur, ME. seolver, silver, NE. silver.]

=simlê=, adv. (214, n. 1), _onse, formerly_. [OE. simle, symle, ME. simle, adv., _ever, always_.]

=sinaps=, m. (91; or =sinap=, n.? 94), _mustard_; Mk. IV, 31. [< σίναπι, n., _mustard_.]

=sineigs= (10, n. 5), adj. (138 and 139), _old, elder_. [< =*sina-= (s. =sinteins=), adj., _old_, + suff. =-eiga-=.]

=sinteinô=, adv., _ever, always, continually_; Mk. V, 5. II. Cor. IV, 10. 11. V, 6. [< =sinteins= + suff. =-ô=.]

=sinteins=, adj. (124), _daily_; Mt. VI, 11. [< =sin-= (for =sina-=; s. =sineigs=), _ever_, + =-teina-=; =sin-= = OE. sin-in sin-niht, f., _eternal night_; sin-grêne, ME. sin-, sen-grene, NE. sengreen, _the houseleek_, lit. '_evergreen_'.]

=sipôneis=, m. (92), _pupil, disciple_; Mk. II, 15. 16. 18. 23. 24. III, 7. 9. IV, 34. V, 31. Skeir. VII, d.

=sipônjan=, wv. (187; 188), _to be a disciple_. [< =sipôneis=.]

=sis=, prn.; s. =seina=.

=sitan=, stv. (176, n. 1), _to sit_; Mk. II, 6. V, 15; w. =at= w. dat.; Mk. II, 14; =bi= w. acc.; Mk. III, 32. 34; =in= w. dat.; Lu. II, 46.--Cpds. =bi-=, =ga-s.= [OE. sittan (< *sittjan; the j occurs in the prs. tense only; prt. sæt, etc.), ME. sitte, NE. sit.]

=siujan=, wv. (187), _to sew_; Mk. II, 21. [< a lost sb. OE. siowian, seowian, ME. sewe, NE. sew.]

=siukan=, stv. (173, n. 1), _to be sick, be il, be weak_.

=siuks=, adj. (124), _sick, il, diseast, weak_. [OE. sêoc, ME. sêk, sek, sic, NE. sick.]

=siuns= (42, n. 3), f. (103), _the sense of sight, sight_; II. Cor. V, 7. [< =saíƕan= + suff. =-ni-=; cp. Brgm., I, § 441.]

=siuþ= = =sijuþ=; s. =sijau=.

=skaban=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to shave_. [OE. sceafan, scafan, ME. schave, NE. shave.]

=skadus=, m. (105), _shade, shadow_; Mk. IV, 32. [OE. sceadu (follg. a- or wa-stems, but orig. < stem in -u-), f., ME. schadowe, schade, NE. shadow, shade.]

=-skadweins= (14, n. 1), f. (103, n. 1), _a shading_, in =ga-sk.= [< =skadwjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]

=-skadwjan= (14, n. 1), wv. (188), _to cast a shade or shadow_, in =ufar-sk.= [< =skadus=. OE. sceadwian, ME. schadowe, NE. shadow.]

=skaidan=, rv. (179), _to sever, separate, put asunder_. [OE. sc(e)âdan, ME. shede, wv., NE. shed, _to part, pour, spil_.]

=-skaidnan=, wv. (194), _to becum parted_, in =ga-sk=. [< =skaidan=.]

=skalkinôn=, wv. (190), _to serv, do service_; Mt. VI, 24. [< =skalks=.]

=skalks=, m. (91), _servant_; Lu. II, 29. II. Cor. IV, 5. [OE. scealc, m., ME. schalk (= NE. -shal, in marshal < French < G.), OHG. scalch, _servant_, MHG. schalc, _servant, bondman_, NHG. schalk, m., _wag, rogue_.]

=skaman=, wv. (193), always w. =sik=, _to be ashamed_, w. inf.; II. Cor. I, 8. [< =*skama=, f. (= OE. sceomu, sceamu, ME. schame, NE. shame). OE. sceǫmian (of the Second, orig. Third Class), sceamian, ME. schame, NE. shame.]

=-skapjan=, stv. (177, n. 2), _to shape, make_, in =ga-sk.= [OE. scieppan (< scieppjan; ie < ea < a), scyppan, ME. scheppe, schape, stv., schapie, wv., NE. shape.]

=skattja= (80), m. (108), _muney-changer_. [< =skatts= + suff. =-jan-=.]

=skatts= (69, n. 1), m. (91), _muney, coin_. [OE. sceat(t), scat, m., ME. scat, OHG. scaz, m., _coin, muney_, MHG. schaz (-tz-), NHG. schatz, m., _trezure, sweet-hart_.]

=skaþjan=, stv. (177, n. 2), _to do scath, do wrong_. [OE. sceððan, sceaðan, str. and wv., _to harm_, > sceðð, n., sceaða, m., ME. scathe, NE. scath, _harm_.]

=skauda-raips=, m. (91; or =-raip=, n.? 94), _shoe-lachet_; Mk. I, 7. [Lit. _a string for fastening a cuver_, < =skauda-= (cp. MHG. NHG. schôte, f., _husk, pod_) + =-raips= = OE. râp, m., ME. rôp, NE. rope.]

=skauns=, adj. (130, n. 2), _beutiful_. [Lit. _wurth seeing, noticeabl_ (cp. Brgm., § 95; also =us-skaus= and the follg. w.), OE. scêone (for *scêane) > scîene, scêne, ME. schene, adj., NE. sheen, adj. (_beutiful, fair_; poet.) and sb.]

=-skawjan= (42, n. 2), wv. (188), _to behold, see_, in =us-sk.= [< =-skaus=; s. =us-skaus=.]

=skeinan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to shine_; II. Cor. IV, 6.--Cpd. =bi-sk.= [OE. scînan, ME. schine, NE. shine.]

=skeireins=, f. (103), _a making clear, explanation, interpretation_. [< =skeirjan= + suff. =-ei-ni-=.]

=-skeirjan=, wv. (188), _to make clear_, in =ga-sk.= [< =skeirs=.]

=skeirs= (78, n. 2), adj. (129, n. 1), _clear, evident, plain_. [< √ of =skein-an=. OE. scîr, ME. shire, _bright, clear, pure_; cp. ON. skærr, sheer, _bright_, > ME. schere, NE. sheer.]

=skêwjan=, wv. (188), _to go, walk_; Mk. II, 23. [Cf. ON. skæva, _to go, stride along_.]

=skip=, n. (94), _ship, boat_; Mk. I, 19. 20. III, 9. IV, 1. 36. 37. V, 2. 18. 21. [OE. scip, n., ME. schip, NE. ship.]

=-skiuban= (56, n. 1), stv. (173, n. 1), _to shuv, push_, in =af-sk.= [OE. scûfan (irreg. only in the pres., but later also scêofan), ME. shuve, (NE. shuv < ME. (schowwyn =) schove, OE. scofian, to _shuv_), OHG. scioban, MHG. schieben, NHG. schieben, _to shuv_.]

=skôhs=, m. (91?), _shoe_; Mk. I, 7. [OE. sceôh, scôh, m., ME. shô, NE. shoe.]

=-skreitan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to shred, tear, rend_ (tr.), in =dis-sk.= [OS. scrîtan, _to tear_. Cp. Swiss schrîssen, _to pull, tear_.]

=-skritnan=, wv. (194), _to rend_ (intr.), in =dis-sk.= [< =-skreitan=.]

=skuggwa= (68), m. (108), _mirror_. [< √ of =skaus=, which is containd also in OE. scûwa, m., _shade_, and in OHG. scûchar, _mirror_.]

=skula=, m. adj. (132), _gilty_; sb. (108), _detter_; Mt. VI, 12; =sk. wisan= w. acc. of th.: =þatei skulans sijaima=, _that for which we ow, our dets_; Mt. VI, 12; the crime being indicated by the gen.: _to be gilty of, be in danger of_; Mk. III, 29; the punishment being indicated by the dat.; Mt. V, 21. 22; or =in= w. acc.; Mt. V, 22. [< =skulan=. OE. (ge-)scola, OHG. scolo, MHG. schol, ge-schol, m., _detter_.]

=skulan=, prt.-prs. (200), (1) w. inf., _to be about to be, to be one's duty, to be obliged, ow, shal, must_; Lu. II, 49. II. Cor. II, 3. V, 10. (2) =skuld ist=, _it behoovs, it is lawful_; Mk. II, 24. III, 4. 26. [OE. sculan, prs. indic. sceal, prt. sceolde, ME. schal, prt. scholde, schulde, NE. shal, should.]

=skûra= (15), f. (97), _shower_; =sk. windis=, _storm of wind_; Mk. IV, 37. [Cf. OE. scûr, m., ME. shur, schowre, NE. shower.]

=slahan=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to strike, beat, smite_. [OE. slêan < *slahǫn < *slahan, _to strike, slay_, ME. slê (= slæ̂), NE. slay.]

=slahs=, m. (101), _stroke, stripe; plague_; Mk. V, 29. 34. [< =slahan=. OE. slege, m., ME. sleᵹe, _blow_; OHG. slag (a-stem; in comp. also i-stem: slegi-), MHG. slac (-g-), NHG. schlag, m., _blow, stroke_.]

=-slauþjan=, wv. (188), _to cause to slide_, in =af-s.=

=-slauþnan=, wv. (194), in =af-s.= [Correlativ to =-slauþjan=.]

=slawan=, wv. (193), _to be silent, hold one's peace_.--Cpd. =ga-s.=

=slêpan= (78, n. 3), rv. (179), _to sleep, fall asleep, be asleep_; Mk. IV, 27. V, 39; w. =ana= w. dat.; Mk. IV, 38. [OE. slæ̂pan (st. and wv.), ME. slepe (st. and wv.), NE. sleep (wv.), OHG. slâfan, MHG. slâfen, NHG. schlafen, stv., _to sleep_.]

=slêps=, m. (91, n. 2), _sleep_. [< =slêpan=. OE. slæ̂p, m., ME. slep(e), NE. sleep.]

=-slindan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to devour_, in =fra-s.= [OHG. (far)-slintan, MHG. ver-slinden, NHG. verschlingen (ng for nd by influence of schlingen, _to wind, twist_), _to devour_.]

=sliupan=, stv. (173, n. 1), _to slip_. [OE. slûpan (for *slêopan; cp. =-skiuban=), ME. (æt)-slupe, OHG. sliofan, MHG. sliefen, NHG. schliefen, _to slip_. Cp. also E. slip.]

=smakka= (58, n. 1), m. (108), _fig_. [A foren word. Cp. Old Bulgarian smoky, _fig_.]

=smals=, adj. (124), _small, litl_. [OE. smæl, ME. smal, NE. small.]

=-smeitan=, stv. (172, n. 1), in =ga-s.= [OE. smîtan, _to strike_, be-s., _to soil, pollute_, ME. smite, _to strike_, be-s., _to soil, pollute_, NE. smite.]

=snaga=, m. (108), _garment_; Mk. II, 21.

=snaiws=, m. (91, n. 1), _snow_. [OE. snâ(w), m., ME. snow, NE. snow.]

=sneiþan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to cut, reap_; Mt. VI, 26. [OE. snîðan, ME. sniðe, OHG. snîdan, MHG. snîden, NHG. schneiden, _to cut_.]

=sniumjan=, wv. (188), _to hasten, make haste_; Lu. II, 16. [< an adj. = OHG. sniumi, _quick, fast_ (sniumo, adv., = OE. snêome, snîome, adv., _quickly, immediately_), < √ of =sniwan=.]

=sniumundôs=, compar. adv. (212, n. 2), _more quickly_. [< =sniumundô=, adv., _quickly_, (< adj. stem =sniumunda-= + adv. suff. =-ô=) + compar. suff. =-is=, < =sniumun-= (+ suff. =-da-=) < √ of =sniwan= + suff. =-mun-=.]

=sniwan=, stv. (176, n. 2), _to hasten, go_. [Cf. ON. snúa, stv., _to turn_; and OE. sneowan, wv., _to hasten_.]

=snutrs=, adj. (124), _wise_. [< stem =snut-= + suff. =-ra-=. OE. snot(t)or, snoter, ME. snoter, adj., _wise, prudent_.]

=sôh=, f. of =sah=.

=sôkjan= (35), wv. (186), _to seek, seek for, ask for, desire, long for_, (1) w. acc.; Mt. VI, 32. Mk. I, 37. III, 32. Lu. II, 44. 45. 48. 49. IV, 42. (2) w. =miþ= w. dat., _to question with_; Mk. I, 27. [OE. sêkan, ME. seke, (bi)seche, NE. seek, beseech. Cp. =sakan=.]

=sôkns= (35), f. (103), _serch, inquiry, question_. [< √ of =sôkjan= + suff. =-ni-=. OE. sôcen (w. suff. -na-), f., ME. soken, _a seeking, inquiry_.]

=spaíkulâtur= (5, a; 24, n. 2), m., _spy, executioner_. [< Lt. speculator, _spy_.]

=sparwa=, m. (108), _sparrow_. [OE. spearwa, ME. spar(o)we, NE. sparrow.]

=spaúrds=, f. (116), _stadium, furlong, race-course_. [OHG. spurt, f. (?), _a stadium_.]

=spêdumists=, superl. adj. (139, n. 1), _the last_. [< stem *=spêduma(n)-= (< =spêþs= + suff. =-u-ma-n-=) + suff. =-ista=; =spêþs= = OHG. spâti, MHG. spæ̂te, NHG. spät, adj., _late_.]

=speiwan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to spit_. [OE. spîwan, ME. spiwe, OHG. spîwan, spîan, MHG. spîen, NHG. speien, _to spit_. Cp. also OE. spiwian, speowan, ME. spewe, NE. spew.]

=spilda=, f. (97), _(writing-) tablet_; II. Cor. III, 3. [Cf. OE. speld, n., ME. speld, _splinter, chip_.]

=spillôn=, wv. (189), _to tel a tale, tel, narrate_; Mk. V, 16; _to bring (good) tidings_; Lu. II, 10. [< =spill= (= OE. spell, n., _a saying, narrativ, story_, ME. _spell, speech, preaching_, NE. spel, _an incantation_). OE. spellian, ME. spelle, NE. spel.]

=spinnan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to spin_; Mt. VI, 28. [OE. spinnan, ME. spynne, NE. spin.]

=sprautô=, adv. (211, n. 1), _quickly, soon_; Mt. V, 25.

=stafs= (56, n. 1), m. (101), _element, rudiment_. [OE. stæf, m., ME. staf, _twig, staff, letter_, NE. staff.]

=staiga=, f. (97), _path, way, highway_; Mk. I, 3. [< =steigan=. OHG. steiga, MHG. steige, f., _an ascending road_, NHG. steige, f., _stile, staircase_.]

=stainahs=, adj. (124), _stony_; Mk. IV, 5. 16. [< =stains= + suff. =-ha= (:=ga=). OHG. steinag, -ac, MHG. steinec (-g-), NHG. steinig, adj., _stony_.]

=staineins=, adj. (124), _of stone, stony_; II. Cor. III, 3. [< =stains= + suff. =-eina-=. OE. stæ̂nen, ME. stenen, OHG. steinîn, MHG. steinen, NHG. steinen (uzually steinern, w. dubl suff. -er-n), _of stone_.]

=stains=, m. (91), _stone, rock_; Mk. V, 5. II. Cor. III, 7.--Also uzed as a pr. n., _Peter_; Skeir. VII, a. [OE. stân, m., ME. stôn, NE. stone.]

=staírnô=, f. (112), _star_. [OE. steorra (rr < rn), m., ME. sterre, NE. star, OHG. sterno, sterro, MHG. sterne, sterre, also stern, a-stem, m., NHG. stern, m., _star_.]

=-staldan=, rv. (179), in =ga-st.=

=standan=, stv. (177, n. 3), _to stand, stand firm_; Mk. III, 24. 25; w. =in= w. dat.; Mt. VI, 5; w. =ûta=; Mk. III, 31.--Cpds. =af-=, =and-=, =at-=, =ga-=, =twis-=, =us-st.= [A nasalized form < √ stat extended < sta. OE. stǫndan, standan, ME. stande, NE. stand. The orig. √ is seen in OHG. MHG. stân, stên, NHG. stehen, stv., _to stand_; and in =staþs=.]

=staþs=, gen. =stadis= (74 and notes), m. (101), _sted, place_; Mk. I, 35. 45. II. Cor. II, 14. Skeir. VII, b; _an inn_; Lu. II, 7; --=jainis stadis= (215), _unto the other side (of the lake)_; Mk. IV, 35. [< √ of =standan= + suff. =-þi-=. OE. stede, m., ME. stede, NE. sted (insted = in sted).]

=*staþs=, gen. =staþis=, m. (? 91, n. 2), _shore, land_; Mk. IV, 1. [< √ of =standan= + suff. =-þa-= or =-þi-= (?). OE. stæð, n., _bank, shore_, ME. staðe, NE. staith.]

=staua= (26), f. (97), _judgment_; Mt. V, 21. 22. [< √ stâw: stôw; cp. =stôjan=.]

=staua= (26), m. (108), _judge_; Mt. V, 25. [< =staua=, f., + suff. =-an-=.]

=staua-stôls=, m. (91), _judgment-seat_; II. Cor. V, 10.

=-staúrran=, wv. (193), in =and-st.= [< a lost adj. (cp. OE. styrne, = Goth. =*staúr-ni-=, ME. sterne, NE. stern). OHG. storrên, MHG. storren, _to be rigid, stand forth stif_.]

=stautan=, rv. (179, n. 1), w. acc. and =bi= w. acc., _to strike, smite_; Mt. V, 39. [OHG. stôȥan, MHG. stôȥen, NHG. stossen, _to thrust, push_.]

=steigan=, stv. (172, n. 1), _to mount, climb up_.--Cpds. =ufar-=, =us-st.= [OE. stîgan, ME. stie, styᵹe, NE. sty, _to mount, ascend_.]

=stibna=, f. (97), _voice_; Mk. I, 3. 11. 26. V, 7. [OE. stefn, f., ME. steven, _voice_, NE. steven (obs.), _an outcry_.]

=-stiggan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to sting_, in =us-st.= [OE. stingan, ME. stinge, NE. sting.]

=stigqan= (gg; 67, n. 1), stv. (174, n. 1), _to thrust, strike_. [ON. stökkva (for *stekkva), _to jump, leap_.]

=stilan=, stv. (175, n. 1), _to steal_; Mt. VI, 20. [OE. stelan, ME. stele, NE. steal.]

=stiur= (78, n. 2), m. (91, n. 4), _steer, calf_. [OE. stêor, m., ME. stêr, NE. steer.]

=stiwiti=, n. (95), _endurance, patience_; II. Cor. I, 6.

=-stôdjan=, wv. (188), only in the cpds. =ana-=, =du-st.= [< √ of =standan=.]

=stôjan= (26), wv. (186, n. 2), _to judge_, in =ga-st.= [< =staua= (cp. Brgm., I, § 179). OHG. stôwan, stouwan (prt. stôwida), MHG. stouwen, _to scold, accuse_.]

=stôls=, m. (91), _stool, seat, throne_; Mt. V, 34. [< √ of =standan= + suff. =-la=. OE. stôl, m., ME. stôl, NE. stool.]

=straujan= (42), wv. (187), _to strew, spred_. [< a sb. = OE. strêa(w), North. strê, n., ME. strâ(we), NE. straw. OE. strêge, strêawian, ME. streᵹe, strewe, NE. strew.]

=striks=, m. (91 or 100?), _stroke, title_; Mt. V, 18. [< √ of =*streikan= (= OE. strîcan, _to move, go_, ME. strike, NE. strike). OHG. strih, MHG. NHG. strich, m., _stroke, line_.]

=stubjus=, m. (105), _dust_. [OHG. stuppe, MHG. (ge)stüppe, (ge)stuppe, NHG. gestüpp, n., _dust_.]

=-suljan=, wv. (188), in =ga-s.= [< √ of OE. syll, f., ME. sille, NE. sil; and of Goth. =suljô= (prob. not < Lt. solea).]

=suman=, adv. (214, n. 1), _onse, in times past_. [< stem of =sums=.]

=sums=, indef. prn. (162), (1) alone, _sum one_, pl. _sum_; II. Cor. III, 1. (2) adj., _certain, sum_. (3) w. partit. gen., _certain, sum_; Mk. II, 6. V, 25.--=sums..sums-uþ þan=, _the one ... the other_; II. Cor. II, 16; =sum raíhtis..anþaruþ-þan..jah sum=, _sum ... other ... and sum_; Mk. IV, 4-8.--=bi-sumata=, _in part_; II. Cor. I, 14. II, 5. [OE. ME. sum, NE. sum.]

=sundrô=, adv., _asunder, alone, privately_; Mk. IV, 10. 34. [Cf. OE. sundor, ME. sunder, adv., _especially, apart_, OHG. suntar, MHG. sunder, adv., _separately, especially_; conj., _but, rather_; prep., _without_, NHG. sonder, prep., _without_.]

=sunja=, f. (97, n. 1), _truth_; Mk. V, 33. II. Cor. IV, 2; acc. sg. is uzed adverbially (215). [< =sunjis=.]

=sunjaba=, adv. (210), _truly, verily_. [< =sunjis= + suff. =-ba=.]

=Sunjai-friþas= (88ᵃ, n. 2), pr. n.

=sunjis=, adj. (126), _tru_. [stem =sunja-= for *sundja-< *sund- (< √ of =im=, =sijau=; s. =wisan=) = OE. sôð (for sǫnð), ME. sôth, NE. sooth.]

=sunjôn=, wv. (190), _to verify, excuse_. [< =sunja=.]

=sunnô=, f. (112), n. (? 110, n. 2), _sun_; Mt. V, 45. Mk. IV, 6. [OE. sunne, f., ME. sunne, NE. sun.]

=suns=, adv., _soon, at onse, suddenly, immediately_; Mk. I, 10. 12. 18. 20. 21. 28-31. 42. 43. II, 2. 8. 12. IV, 5. 15. 16. 29. V, 2. 13. 42. [Prop. compar. adv., < =*sunis= (cp. =mins=) < stem =suna-= + adv. compar. suffix =-is=. Cf. OE. sǫ̂na, ME. sone, NE. soon.]

=suns-aiw=, adv., _soon, immediately, straightway_; Mk. III, 6. V, 29. 30. 36.

=suns-ei=, conj. (218), _as soon as, when_.

=sunus=, m. (104), _sun_; Mt. V, 45. Mk. I, 1. 11. II, 10. 19. 28. III, 11. 17. 28. V, 7. Lu. II, 7. II. Cor. I, 19. [OE. sunu, m., ME. sune, sone, NE. sun.]

=suts= (15, n. 1), adj. (130), _sweet, suitabl, patient_. [OE. swête (jo-stem), ME. swete, NE. sweet.]

=swa=, adv., _so_, (1) alone; Mt. V, 19. VI, 9. 30. Mk. II, 7. 8. 12. IV, 40. Lu. II, 48. (2) correlativ: =swaswê..swa jah=, _as ... so also_; II. Cor. I, 5; =swa..swaswê=, _so ... as_; Mk. IV, 26. (3) w. an adj. or adv.; Skeir. VII, a. b. c. (4) =swa swê=, w. an adj. or adv. between them: =swa filu swê=, _as much as_; Skeir. VII, c; =swa lagga ƕeila swê=, _as long as_; Mk. II, 19; =swa managai swê=, _as many as_; Mk. III, 10; =swa managôs swê=, Mk. III, 28. [OE. swâ, ME. swa, swo, so, NE. so.]

=swa-ei=, conj. (218), _so that, that, therefore_, (1) w. prs. indic.; Mk. II, 28. (2) w. prt. indic.; Mk. I, 27. Skeir. VII, c. (3) w. prt. opt.; II. Cor. III, 7. (4) w. acc. and inf.; II. Cor. II, 7.--_wherefore, therefore_; II. Cor. IV, 12. V, 16. 17.

=-swaggwjan=, wv. (188), _to cause to swing_, in =af-sw.= [Caus. of =*swiggwan= (= OE. swingan, ME. swinge, NE. swing). OE. swengan, ME. swenge, NE. swinge (for *swenge, as singe for *senge).]

=swaíhra=, m. (108), _father-in-law_. [Cf. OE. swêor (< sweohor < *swehur, a-stem), m., _father-in-law_, OHG. swehur, m., _father-in-law_, later also _brother-in-law_, MHG. sweher, NHG. schwäher, m., _father-in-law_.]

=swaíhrô=, f. (112), _mother-in-law_; Mk. I, 30. [Extended < stem =*swaíhrô-=. Cf. OE. sweger, f., OHG. swigar, MHG. swiger, NHG. schwieger (rare; uzually schwiegermutter), f., _mother-in-law_.]

=-swaírban=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to wipe_, in =bi-sw.= [OE. sweorfan, _to rub, file, polish_, ME. swerve, NE. swerv, _to turn aside_.]

=swa-lauþs=, adj. (161), _so great, so much, such_. [For =-lauþs=, s. =sama-lauþs=.]

=swa-leiks=, adj. (161), (1) alone; so w. the art., _such a one_; II. Cor. II, 6. 7. (2) w. a sb., without the art., _such_; Mk. IV, 33. II. Cor. I, 10. III, 4. [OE. swelc, swilc, < swâ-lîc, ME. swiche, swuch, NE. such.]

=swamms= (=swams=; 48; 80, n. 1), m. (91), _spunge_. [OE. swam, m., _fungus_, OHG. MHG. swam (mm), NHG. schwamm, m., _spunge, fungus_.]

=swaran=, stv. (177, n. 1), _to swear_, w. =bi= w. dat.; Mt. V, 34. 35. 36.--Cpds. =bi-=, =ufar-s.= [OE. swerian (the i, = j, occurs in the prs. tense only; prt. swore, pp. sworen), ME. swere, NE. swear.]

=swarê=, adv., _without a cause, in vain_; Mt. V, 22.

=swartis= (in A) or =swartizl= (in B), n. (? 94), _that which is black, ink_; II. Cor. III, 3. [< =swarts= + suff. =-iz-= (=-zla-= = NHG. -sal, -sel).]

=swarts=, adj. (124), _black_; Mt. V, 36. [OE. sweart, ME. NE. swart.]

=swa-swê=, (1) adv., _as, just as, as it wer, in like manner as, like_, (a) uzed alone; Mt. V, 48. VI, 2. 5. 7. 12. 16. Mk. I, 22. II. Cor. II, 17. III, 5. Mk. I, 22. IV, 33. Lu. II, 20. 23. II. Cor. I, 5. 14. II, 17. III, 5. 13. 18. IV, 1; =swaswê jah=, _even as, as also_; II. Cor. I, 14; =swaswê qiþan ist=, _as (= according to that which) is said_; Lu. II, 24; (b) correlativ: =swaswê..jah=, _as ... (so) also_; II. Cor. I, 7. (2) conj. (218), _so that, insomuch that_, (a) w. prt. ind.; Mk. I, 45. II, 2. 12. III, 10. 20. IV, 32. 37; (b) w. prt. opt.; II. Cor. I, 8; (c) w. acc. and inf.; Mk. IV, 1.

=swê=, (1) adv., (a) in comparison, _as, just as, like_; Mt. VI, 29. Mk. I, 2. 10. 22. IV, 27. 31. II. Cor. II, 17. III, 1. V, 20. Skeir. VII, b; --=analeikô swê=, _in like manner_; Skeir. VII, a; =swê..jah=; Mt. VI, 10; (b) before numerals, _about_; Mk. V, 13. (2) conj. (218; temporal), _as, when_; Mk. IV, 36.

=swêgnjan=, wv. (188), _to rejoice, triumf_. [< a lost adj. or sb. =*swêgna-= < =sweg-= (cf. OE. swôgan, _to sound, rustl_; swêg, m., _sound_) + suff. =-na-=.]

=sweiban= (56, n. 1), stv. (172, n. 1), _to cease_. [Cf. OHG. (gi)-swiftôn, _to be stil, be quiet_; MHG. swiften (= OHG. *swiftjan), _to silence, appease, stil_; NHG. be-schwichtigen (prop. Low G., w. ch for f), _to silence, appease, stil_.]

=swein=, n. (94), _swine, pig_; Mk. V, 11-14. 16. [Orig. adj., < *sû (= OE. sû, f., ME. sowe, NE. sow) + suff. -îna-. OE. swîn, n., _hog, (wild) boar_, (pl. swine), ME. swin, NE. swine.]

=swêrs= (78, n. 2), adj. (124), _hevy, weighty_; hense, _grave, honord_. [OE. swæ̂r, adj., _hevy, difficult_, OHG. swâri, MHG. swæ̂re, adj., _hevy, grave, noble_, NHG. schwer, adj., _hevy, difficult, grievous_.]

=swês=, adj. (124, n. 1), _one's own_; II. Cor. V, 10 (see note). [< =swê-= (allied to =sei-na=) + suff. =-sa-=. OE. swæ̂s, adj., _one's own, domestic, intimate_.]

=swê-þáuh=, adv. and conj. (218), _yet, indeed, however_; =jabai sw. jah= (s. =jabai=); II. Cor. V, 3; =untê sw.=, _for indeed_, II. Cor. V, 19.

=-swikunþjan=, wv. (188), in =ga-sw.= [< =swikunþs=.]

=swikunþs=, adj. (124), _evident, manifest, open_; II. Cor. V, 11; =sw. waírþan=, _to becum_ or _be made manifest, appear_; Mk. IV, 22. II. Cor. IV, 11. [< the pref. =swi-= (allied to =swês=) + =kunþs=.]

=swiltan=, stv. (174, n. 1), _to die_.--Cpd. =ga-sw.= [OE. sweltan, _to die_, ME. swelte, _to faint, die_, > the freq. sweltere, _to faint away_, NE. swelter, _to be overcum with heat_.]

=swinþnan=, wv. (194), _to grow strong_; Lu. II, 40. [< =swinþs=.]