A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary For the Use of Students

Chapter 6

Chapter 62,364 wordsPublic domain

ānstræc (ǣ?) _resolute, determined_, CP.

ānstreces (ē?) _at one stretch, continuously, continually_, #Chr# 894#a#.

ansund _sound, whole, entire, perfect, healthy_, Æ (on-).

an-sundnes, -sumnes f. _soundness, wholeness, integrity_.

ānsunu m. _only son_.

ānswēge _harmonious, accordant_.

ansȳn = ansīen

ant- = and-, ont-, unt-

Antecrist m. _Antichrist_. [_L._]

antefn m. _antiphon, ‘anthem,’_ _BH_; Æ.

antefnere m. _book of antiphons, antiphonary_, CM.

antemnere, antifonere (ÆP 154^6) = antefnere.

āntīd f. _similar time_ (_i.e._ the corresponding time of a following day)? B 219.

antre f. _radish_, #Lcd#.

ānum _alone, solely_, Æ.

anunder = onunder

anung f. _zeal_, NG.

ānunga _at once, forthwith_: _entirely, altogether, throughout, by all means, uninterruptedly_, B: _necessarily, certainly_.

anw- = andw-, onw-, unw-

ānwedd n. _security, pledge_, TC 201^16.

ānwīg n. _single combat, duel_, Æ, AO.

ānwīglīce _in single combat_, WW 512^21.

ānwiht = āwuht

ānwille I. adj. _wilful, obstinate_, _CP, WW_; Æ. [‘_onwill_’] II. adv. _wilfully, obstinately_.

ānwillīce _obstinately_, CP.

ānwilnes f. _self-will, obstinacy, persistence_, CP. mid ānwilnesse _wantonly, wilfully_.

ānwintre adj. _one year old, yearling_.

ānwīte n. _single fine_, LL 64, 31, 1.

anwlōh (#Dan# 585) = onwealg?

ānwuht = āwuht

ānwunung f. _solitary abode_, RB 134^12.

ānwylnes = ānwilnes

anxsum- = angsum-

ānȳdan = ānīdan

anȳhst = anīhst [[headword spelled “anihst”]]

ānyman = āniman

anȳwan = onȳwan

apa m. ‘_ape_,’ _Gl, Lcd_.

āpǣcan _to seduce, lead astray_.

āpǣran _to avert, pervert_.

āparian _to discover, apprehend_, EC 164.

apelder- = apuldor-

āpinsian _to weigh, estimate, ponder, recount_, CP. [_L._ pensare]

āpinsung f. _weighing_, OEG 1757.

apl = appel

āplantian _to plant_, Æ.

āplatod _plated with metal_? _resplendent_? _OEG_. [v. ‘_plate_’]

āpluccian _to pluck off_, #ÆGr# 170^14.

apostata m. _apostate_, LL (322^14).

apostol (#Chr#), apostel m. ‘_apostle_,’ _MtR_: _disciple_, ÆH 1^520. [_L._ apostolus; from _Gk._]

apostolhād m. _apostleship_.

apostolic _apostolic_, _BH_; Æ. [‘_apostly_’]

appel, apple == æppel

Aprelis m. _April_, #Men# 56.

āpriccan _to prick_, W 146^21.

aprotane f. _southernwood, wormwood_, #Lcd# 22a. [_L._ abrotonum; from _Gk._]

apulder, apuldor fm. _apple-tree_.

apuldorrind f. _bark of apple-tree_, #Lcd#.

apuldortūn m. _apple-orchard_, WW (e^3).

apuldre, apuldur = apulder

āpullian _to pull_, #Lcd# 1·362^10.

āpundrian? _to measure out, requite_? #El# 580 (GK).

āpyffan _to exhale, breathe out_, #Gl#.

āpyndrian _to weigh_, #HGl# 512^78? (BT).

āpȳtan _to put out (eyes)_, NC 338.

ār m. I. † _messenger, servant, herald, apostle, angel_. [_Got._ airus] II. f. ‘_oar_,’ _Chr, Gn_. III. f. _honour, worth, dignity, glory, respect, reverence_, _BH, Gen, JnLR, Ph_; AO, CP: _grace, favour, prosperity, benefit, help_, _B_: _mercy, pity_, #An#: _landed property, possessions, revenue_, Æ, AO: _ecclesiastical living, benefice_: _ownership_, LL: _privilege_, LL, 76, 42, 2. [‘_are_,’ ‘_ore_’] IV. n. _ore, brass, copper_, Æ, AO, CP. V. (NG) = ǣr

āracsian = ārāsian

ārǣcan wv. _to reach, get at_, _Chr_: _hold forth, reach out_, Æ: _get (a thing for a person)_, _Æ, Gr_. [‘_areach_’]

ārǣd I. (ē) m. _welfare_, LL 184n. II. _prepared_?, _resolute_? #Wa# 5; #GnE# 192? III. = ānrǣd

āræda (#Bo# 46^22) = āroda? v. ārod.

ārǣdan^1 (but usu. wk.) _to appoint, prepare_: _arrange, settle, decide_, _BH_: _guess, prophesy, interpret, utter_, _Lk, Bo, Da, CP_: _read, read out, read to (any one)_, CP. [‘_aread_’]

ārǣdnes f. _condition, stipulation_, BH.

ārǣfan _to set free, unwrap_, WW.

āræfnan, -ian _to carry out, accomplish_: _endure, suffer_, Æ, AO: _keep in mind, ponder_, Æ. [æfnan]

āræfniendlic _endurable, possible_.

ārǣman _to raise, elevate (oneself)_, Æ: (†) _rise, stand up_.

āræpsan (*-ræf-) _to intercept_, #Gl#.

ārǣran _to lift up, raise, set up, create, establish_, _Chr, An, Jn_: _build, erect_, _Jn_: _rear (swine)_, LL 449: _spread, disseminate_: _disturb, upset_. ūp ā. _bring up, raise up, exalt_. [‘_arear_’]

ārǣrend m. _one who arouses_.

ārǣrnes f. _raising, elevation_, AO.

ārǣsan _to rush_, ÆH 140^13.

ārāfian _to unravel, disentangle_, CP.

ārāsian _to lay open, search out, test, detect, discover_: _reprove, correct_, CP. ārāsod _skilled_.

ārblæd n. _oar-blade_, Æ.

arblast m. _cross-bow_, #Chr# 1079#d#. [_OFr._ arbaleste]

arc mf. (also earc, earce) _ark, coffer, chest, box_, Æ. [_L._ arca]

arce (æ, e) m. _archiepiscopal pallium_.

arcebisceop (æ^1, e^1, y^3, eo^4) m. ‘_archbishop_,’ _CP, Chr, KC_.

arcebiscopdōm m. _post of archbishop_.

arcebiscophād (eo) m. _post of archbishop_, BH 49^23.

arcebiscoprīce n. _post of archbishop_, _Chr_.

arcebiscopstōl m. _archiepiscopal see_.

arcedīacon m. ‘_archdeacon_,’ _WW_.

arcehād (e) m. _post of archbishop_.

arcerīce n. _archbishopric_.

arcestōl (æ^1) m. _archiepiscopal see_, #Chr#.

ārcræftig _respected, honourable_, #Da# 551.

ārdǣde _merciful_, #Bl# 131^2.

ārdagas mp. _festival days_, WW 206^31.

ardlic = arodlic

āre f. = ār III.

ārēafian _to separate, divide_, #Ex# 290.

āreccan _to spread out, put forth, stretch out_: _lift up, erect, build up_: _say, relate, declare, speak out, explain, expound, translate_, _MtR_; CP: _astonish_: _adorn_? _deck_? #Rim# 10. [‘_arecche_’]

ārēcelēasian _to be negligent_, A 9·102^68.

ared = arod

ārēd I. = ārǣd I. II. (strong) pret. 3 sg. of ārǣdan.

āreddan = āhreddan

ārēdian _to make ready, devise, provide, arrange, carry out_, CP: _find, find one’s way, reach_: _find out, understand_. [rǣde]

ārēdnes = ārǣdnes

ārēfnan = ārǣfnan [[headword spelled “āræfnan”]]

ārencan _to make proud, exalt_, A 11·117^32? (BT).

ārendan _to tear off_, #Lcd# 101a.

ārēodian _to redden, blush_, #BPs#.

ārēosan = āhrēosan

ārēran = ārǣran

ārētan _to cheer, gladden_, Æ. [rot] [[main entry spelled “rot”]]

arewe = arwe

ārfæst _respected, honest, pious, virtuous_, Æ, CP: _merciful, gracious, compassionate_, Æ: _respectful_.

ārfæstlic _pious_. adv. -līce.

ārfæstnes f. _virtue, honour, grace, goodness, piety_: _pity, mercy_, Æ.

ārfæt nap. -fatu, n. _brazen vessel_, Æ.

ārfest = ārfæst

ārful _respected, venerable_: _favourable, kind, merciful_: _respectful_. adv. -līce _graciously_, Æ.

arg (NG) = earg

argang = earsgang

ārgeblond m. _tumult of the sea_, #An# 383.

argentille f. _argentilla (plant)_, #Gl#. [_L._]

ārgēotere m. _brass-founder_, AO 54^20.

ārgesweorf n. _brass filings_, #Lcd# 30b.

ārgeweorc n. _brass-work_, WW 398^24.

ārgifa m. _giver of benefits_, #Cra# 11.

arhlīce = earhlīce [[under “earglic”]]

ārhwæt _eager for glory_, †#Chr# 937#a#.

±ārian _to honour, respect_, Æ, CP: _endow_: _regard, care for, favour, be merciful to, spare, pardon_, _Æ_; CP. [‘_are_’]

ārīdan^1 _to ride_, AO 118^33.

āriddan = āhreddan

ārigend mf. _benefactor, benefactress_.

āriht _‘aright,’ properly_, _LL_.

ārīman _to number, count, enumerate_, _CP_; AO: _relate_. [‘_arime_’]

ārinnan^3 _to run out, pass away_, #Sol# 479.

ārīsan I. (sv^1) _to ‘arise,’ get up_, _CP, Æ, MtL_: _rise_, _Mk_: _spring from, originate_: _spring up, ascend_, _El_. II. = +rīsan I.

ārist = ǣrist

ārlēas _dishonourable, base, impious, wicked_, Æ, CP: _cruel_, #Jul# 4. [_Ger._ ehrlos] adv. -līce Æ.

ārlēasnes f. _wickedness_, BH, #Bo#.

ārlēast f. _disgraceful deed_, #Met#.

ārlic _honourable_: _fitting, agreeable, proper_, AO: _delicious_.

ārlīce adv. I. _honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly, pleasantly, mercifully_, CP. II. (N) = ǣrlīce

ārloc n. _‘oarlock,’ rowlock_, WW 288^6.

arm = earm

armelu _‘harmala,’ wild rue_, _Lcd_.

ārmorgen = ǣrmorgen

arn pret. 3 sg. of iernan.

arnian = earnian

+arnung = +earnung

arod I. _quick, bold, ready_, CP. II. m? _a kind of plant, arum_?

ārod pp. of ārian.

arodlic _quick_. adv. -līce _quickly_: _vigorously_, Æ, CP.

arodnes f. _spirit, boldness_, CP 41^17.

arodscipe m. _energy, dexterity_, CP.

aron (NG) used as pres. pl. of wesan.

ārsāpe f. _verdigris_. [sāpe]

ārscamu f. _shame, modesty_, #PPs# 68^19.

ārsmið m. _coppersmith_.

ārstæf † m. (often in pl.) _support, assistance, kindness, benefit, grace_.

art, arð (NG) = eart, pres. 2 sg. of wesan.

ārðegn m. _servant_, BH 378^11.

ārðing n. _a thing of value_, LkR 21^1.

arud == arod

ārung f. _honour, respect, reverence_, AO: _pardon_.

ārunnen = āurnen, pp. of ārinnan.

arwe (rew-, ruw-) f. ‘_arrow_,’ _LL, Chr_.

ārwela † m. _watery realm_, #An# 855. [ēar]

ār-weorð, -weorðe _honourable, venerable, revering, pious_, CP. adv. -weorðe.

ārweorðful _honourable_, Æ (u^2).

±ārweorðian _to honour, reverence, worship, extol_.

ārweorðlic _venerable, honourable_. adv. -līce _honourably, reverentially, solemnly, kindly_, _Æ_. [‘_arworthly_’]

ārweorðnes f. _reverence, honour_, CP.

ārweorðung f. _honour_. #Ps#.

ārwesa _respected_, RB 115^20.

ārwierðe == ārweorð

ārwiððe f. _oar-thong, rowlock_, Æ.

arwunga, arwunge (A) = earwunga

ārwurð, -wyrð == ārweorð

āryddan, -rydran, -rytran _to strip, plunder_, #Gl#, WW.

ārȳderian _to blush_, #BRPs# 69^4.

ārȳpan _to tear off, strip_, #Rd# 76^7.

ārȳð f. _wave of the sea_, #An# 532. [ēar]

āsadian _to satiate, surfeit_, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

āsæcgan = āsecgan

āsægdnes = onsægednes

āsǣlan † _to bind, fetter, ensnare_.

āsændan = āsendan

asal, asald (NG) = esol

āsānian _to droop, flag_, #Gu# 1148, LV 57.

āsāwan^7 _to sow, sow with_, Æ.

asca (NG) m. = asce

āscacan = āsceacan

āscādan = āscēadan

āscæcan = āsceacan

āscæfen pp. of āsceafan.

āscǣre = ǣscǣre [[headword spelled “ǣscære”]]

āscafan = āsceafan

āscamelic _shameful_, #HGl# 500.

āscamian (ea) _to feel shame_, _Ps, Cr_. [‘_ashame_’]

ascas nap. of æsc.

ascbacen (ax-) _baked on ashes_, GD 86^30.

asce (æ, cs, x) f. _(burnt) ‘ash,’_ _Lcd_: _dust (of the ground)_, _MtL_.

āsceacan^6 (a) _to shake off, remove_, _Mt_: _depart, flee, desert, forsake_, _Æ_: _shake, brandish_. [‘_ashake_’]

āscēadan^7 (ā) _to separate, hold aloof or asunder, exclude_, CP: _make clear, cleanse, purify_.

āsceafan (a) _to shave off_, #Lcd#.

āscealian _to peel off_, WW.

āsceamian = āscamian

āscearpan = āscirpan

āscellan = āscillan, āscilian [[both under “āscilian”]]

āscēofan = āscūfan

āsceon- = onscun-

āsceortian = āscortian

āscēotan^2 _to shoot, shoot out_, Æ, AO: _drop out, fall_, Æ: _lance_ (surgery), ÆL 20^63: _eviscerate_, OEG 46^47.

āsceppan = āscieppan

āsceran = āsciran

āscerian = āscirian

āscerpan (#VPs#) = āscirpan

āscian (ācs-, āhs-, āx-) _to ‘ask,’ inquire, seek for, demand_, _Æ, KC, WG_, etc.; CP: _call, summon_, _B, Gen_: (+) _learn by inquiry, discover, hear of_, #Chr#: (†) _announce_.

āsciendlic (āx-) _interrogative_, #ÆGr# 260^14.

āscieppan^6 _to make, create_, _Ex_: _appoint, determine, assign_, AO. [‘_ashape_’]

āscihhan = āscyhhan

ascildan _to protect_, DR.

āscilian _to separate, divide_, v. OEG 1367n.; FM 100.

āscīmian _to shine_, #Lcd# 2·232.

āscīnan^1 _to flash or shine forth, beam, radiate, be clear_, GD.

āsciran † _to cut off, cut away_.

āscirian _to cut off, separate, divide, remove_, Æ: _set free, deprive of_: _arrange, destine_.

āscirigendlic _disjunctive_, #ÆGr# 259^14 (y^2).

āscirpan _to sharpen, make acute_, CP.

āscortian (eo) _to become short, fail_, Æ: _pass away, elapse_.

āscrēadian _to prune, lop_.

āscrencan _to displace, trip up, cause to stumble_, _CP_. [‘_aschrench_’]

āscrepan^5 _to scrape, clear away_.

āscrincan^3 _to shrink up_.

āscrūdnian (ūtn) _to investigate, examine_.

āscūfan^2 _to drive out, remove, expel, banish_, Æ: _push (away)_, _give up (to)_.

ascun- = onscun-

±āscung f. _‘asking,’ questioning, inquiring, question_, _Met, Bo_; Æ, CP.

āscyhhan _to scare away, reject_, #RPs# 50^13.

āscylfan _to destroy_, GPH 393^49.

āscylian, āscyllan = āscilian

āscyndan _to separate, part (from)_: _drive away (from)_, Æ.

āscyr- = āscir-

āscȳran _to make clear_, Æ. [scīr]

āsealcan (#Gen# 2167) = āseolcan

āsēarian _to wither, dry up_, _Lcd_; CP. [‘_asear_’]

āsēcan _to seek out, select_: _search out, examine, explore_: _seek for, require, ask_, _PPs_: _search through, penetrate_. [‘_aseek_’]

āsecgan I. _to say out, express, tell, utter, narrate, explain, announce_, AO. II. = onsecgan

āsecgendlic _utterable_, Æ.

āsēdan (œ̄) _to satiate_, #Gl#. [sæd]

āsegendnes f. _an offering_, #Nar# 24^17.

āsellan _to give up, hand over, deliver_: _expel, banish_.

āsencan _to sink, immerse_, OEG 829.

āsendan _to send away, send off, send, give up_, _Mt_; Æ. [‘_asend_’]

āsengan (#Jul# 313) = āsecgan

āseolcan^3 _to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak_, Æ, CP.

āsēon I. sv^5 _to look upon, behold_, HL 16^255. II. sv^1 _to strain_, #Lcd#.

āseonod _relaxed_, WW 228^25. [seonu] [[under “seono”]]

āsēoðan^2 _to seethe, boil_, CP: _refine, purify_: _examine_.

āsēowan _to sew_, Cp 421#p# (io).

āsetnes f. _institute, law_, LL.

asettan = onsettan

āsettan _to set, put, place, fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, erect, build, plant_, _AO, Mt_; Æ: _transport oneself over, cross (the sea, etc.)_: _take away_, LL 11[12]. sīð _or_ sīðas ā. _to perform a journey, travel_.

āsēðan _to affirm, confirm_, Æ. [sōð]

āsīcan I. sv^1 _to sigh_, #Sc#. II. _to wean_, #CPs# 130^2.

āsiftan _to sift_, #Lcd# 13b.

āsīgan^1 _to sink, sink down, decline, fall down_, _Chr_; CP. [‘_asye_’]

āsincan^3 _to sink down, fall to pieces_, Æ.

āsingan^3 _to sing out, sing, deliver (a speech)_, _compose (verse)_, BH.

āsittan^5 _to dwell together, settle_, _El_: _apprehend, fear_: _run aground_. ūt a. _starve out_. [‘_asit_’]

āslacian _to become slack, decline, diminish_, Æ, CP: _grow tired_: _make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve_.

āslacigendlic _remissive_, #ÆGr# 228^5.

āslæccan _to slacken, loosen_, WW.

āslæcian = āslacian

āslǣpan^7 (ā) _to slumber, dream_: _be paralysed_, #Lcd#.

āslǣwan _to blunt, weaken, make dull_, OEG 18b, 65.

āslāpan = āslǣpan

āslāwian _to become sluggish, be torpid_, CP. [slāw]

āslēan^6 _to strike, beat, cut_, Æ: _erect_: _make way_: _paralyse_. of ā. _strike off, behead_, _MtL_; AO. [‘_aslay_’]

āslēpen = āslēopen pret. opt. 3 pl. of āslūpan.

āslīdan^1 _to slide, slip, fall_, _Ps_; Æ, CP. [‘_aslide_’]

āslīding f. _slipping_, GPH 388^62.

āslītan^1 (ȳ) _to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy_, CP.

āslūpan^2 _to slip off, escape, disappear_ (of), _Ps_. [‘_aslip_’]

āslȳtan = āslītan

āsmēagan _to consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of, think_, Æ: _look for, demand_.

āsmēagung f. _scrutiny, consideration_.

āsmēan = āsmēagan

±āsmir-ian, -wan _to smear, anoint_.

āsmiðian _to do smith’s work, fashion, forge, fabricate_, Æ.

āsmorian _to smother, strangle_, AO, CP.

āsmorung f. _choking, suffocation_, #Lcd# 18a.

āsmūgan = āsmēagan

āsnǣsan (ā^2) _to spit, impale, stab_, _LL_ 68, 36. [‘_asnese_’]

asnīðan^1 _to cut off_, #Lcd#.

āsoden (WW 20^44) pp. of āsēoðan.

āsolcen (pp. of āseolcan) _sluggish, idle, indifferent, dissolute_, Æ.

āsolcennes f. _sleepiness, sloth, laziness_, _W_; Æ. [‘_aswolkeness_’]

āsolian _to become dirty_, A 2·374.

āspanan^6 _to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate_, AO.

āspannan^7 _to unbind, unclasp_, GD 214^24.

āsparian _to preserve_, GD 159^24.

āspeaft (JnL 9^6) = āspeoft

āspēdan _to survive, escape_, #An# 1628.

āspelian _to be substitute for, represent, take the place of_, LL, RB. ā. fram _be exempt from_.

āspendan _to spend (money)_, _expend, distribute, squander, consume_, _AO_; Æ. [‘_aspend_’]

āspeoft pret. 3 sg. _spit out_, JnR 9^6. [v. speoft]

āsperian = āspyrian

aspide m. _asp, adder, serpent, viper_, _Ps_; Æ. [‘_aspide_’]

āspillan _to destroy_, JnL 12^10.

āspinnan^3 _to spin_, WW.

āspirian = āspyrian

āspīwan^1 (ȳ) _to spew up, vomit_, Æ, CP.

āsplǣtan ?_to split_. v. ES 49·156.

āspornan _to cast down_, #EPs# 145^7. [spurnan]

āsprēadan _to stretch out, extend_, #EPs# 35^11.

āsprecan _to speak out, speak_, #PPs#.

āsprengan _to cause to spring, fling out_, ÆL 8^213.

āsprettan = āspryttan

āsprindlad _ripped up_, #Lcd# 80b.

āspringan^3 (y) _to spring up or forth, break forth, spread_, _Æ_; AO: _arise, originate, be born_, _Æ_: _dwindle, diminish, fail, cease_. āsprungen _dead_. [‘_aspring_’]

āspringung f. _failing_, #VPs# 141^4.

āspritan = āspryttan

āsproten pp. of āsprūtan.

ā-sprungennes, -sprungnes f. _failing, exhaustion, death_: _eclipse_.

āsprūtan^2 (= ēo) _to sprout forth_, #PPs# 140^9.

āspryngan = āspringan

āspryttan^1 (e, i) _to sprout out, bring forth_, Æ.

āspylian _to wash oneself_, #Bo# 115^7.

āspyrgend m. _tracker, investigator_, VHy.

āspyrging f. ‘_adinventio_,’ WW 513^15.

āspyrian (i) _to track, trace out, investigate, explore, discover_.

āspȳwan = āspīwan

assa m. _he-ass_, _Mt, Jn, Æ_; CP. [‘_ass_’]

assen f. _she-ass_.

assmyre f. _she-ass_, Æ.

āst f. _kiln_, _WW_ 185^30; A 9·265. [‘_oast_’]

āstǣgan _to go up, embark_, MkR 6^32.

āstǣlan _to lay to one’s charge_, LL (264^15).

āstǣnan^1 _to adorn with precious stones_.

āstærfan (_MtR_) = āstyrfan

āstandan^6 _to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise_, _B_; Æ: _continue, endure_, _Lk_; CP. [‘_astand_’]

āstandennes f. _perseverance_, ÆL 23b^272: _existence, subsistence_.

āstēapan = āstȳpan

āstellan I. _to set forth, set, put, afford, supply, display, appoint_, AO, CP: _set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain, undertake, start_, _AO_; Æ: _undergo_, Æ. II. _to fly off, rush_.

āstemnian _to build_.

āstemped _engraved, stamped_, WW 203^27.

āstencan _to scatter_, GD 42^33.

āstēopan = āstȳpan

āsteorfan^3 _to die_, MH 62^27.

āstēp- = āstȳp-

āsterian = āstyrian

asterion _‘asterion,’ pellitory_, _Lcd_ 1·164.

āstīfian _to become stiff_, Æ.

āstīfician = āstȳfecian

āstīgan^1 _to proceed, go_, Æ: (usu. w. ūp, niðer, _etc._) _rise, mount, ascend, descend_, _Jn_; Æ, CP: _be puffed up_, AO 264^8. [‘_astye_’]

āstīgend m. _rider_.

āstigian _to ascend, mount_.

āstīgnes f. _ascent_, #EPs# 103^4.

āstihtan _to determine on, decree_, #Chr# 998.

āstihting (OEG) = ātihting [[redirected to “ātyhting”]]

āstillian _to still, quiet_, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

āstingan^3 _to bore out, pierce out_, #Chr#: _stab_.

āstintan = āstyntan

āstirian = āstyrian

āstīðian _to become hard, dry tip, wither_: _grow up, come of age_, TC 203^20.

āstondnes = āstandennes

āstrǣlian _to cast forth_, #RPs# 75^9.

āstreccan _to stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low_, _Æ_: _prostrate oneself, bow down_, CP. [‘_astretch_’]

āstregdan _to sprinkle_.

āstregdnes? f. _sprinkling_, DR.

āstrenged _(made strong), malleable_, WW.

āstrīenan (ēo, ȳ) _to beget_.

āstrogden pp. of āstregdan.

āstrowenes f. _length_, #HGl# 443.

āstrȳnan = āstrīenan

āstundian _to take upon oneself_, Æ.

āstȳfecian _to suppress, eradicate_, CP.

āstyllan = āstellan

āstyltan _to be astonished_, LkLR.

āstyntan (i) _to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome_, _Gl_. [‘_astint_’]

āstȳpan (ē, ēa, ēo) _to deprive, bereave_, GD. āstȳpte _orphans_. [stēop]

[[Printed as shown, but reference may be to “stēop-” as word element.]]

āstȳp(ed)nes (ē^2) f. _privation, bereavement_.

āstȳran _to guide, control_, AS 9^16.

āstyrfan (æ, e) _to kill, destroy_, _Cr, Mt_ (e). [‘_asterve_’]

āstyrian _to stir up, excite, move, move forward, raise_, _Jn, Mk_; Æ: _be roused, become angry_, Æ. āstyred weorðan _be or become anxious_, Æ. [‘_astir_’]

āstyriendlic v. un-ā. [[under “unāstyriende”]]

āstyrigend m. ‘_ventilator_,’ GPH 393^78.

āstyrred _starry_, #Sc#.

āstyrung f. _motion_, #Lcd#.

ā-sūcan^2 -sūgan _to suck, suck out, drain_.

ā-sundran, -sundron = onsundran

āsundrian = āsyndrian [[under “āsyndran”]]

āsūrian _to be or become sour_, WW.

āswǣman _to roam, wander about_: _pine, grieve_, Æ.

āswǣrn- = āswarn-

āswǣtan _to burst out in perspiration_, MH 20^12.

āswāmian _to die away_, #Gen# 376: _cease_.

āswāpan^7 (but pp. āswōpen) _to sweep away, remove, clean_, CP.

āswārcan _to languish_, #LPs# 38^12.

āswārcian _to confound_, #BSPs# 70^24.

āswārnian _to be confounded_, #Ps#.

āswārnung f. _shame, confusion_, #LPs# 43^16.

āswaðian _to investigate_, OEG 5^11.

āsweartian _to turn livid, become ashy or black_, CP.

āswebban † _to lull, soothe, set at rest_: _put to death, destroy_, _Jud_. [‘_asweve_’]

āswellan^3 _to swell_, CP.

āsweltan^3 _to die_, #Chr#.

āswencan _to afflict_, DR.

āswengan _to swing off, shake off, cast forth_.

āsweorcan^3 _to droop_, Æ.

āsweorfan^3 _to file off, polish_, GPH.

āswēpa = ǣswǣpe

āswerian^6 _to swear_, #PPs#.

āswīcan^1 _to desert, abandon, betray, deceive_, _Mt_: _offend, irritate, provoke_. [‘_aswike_’]

±āswician _to offend_.

āswicung f. _scandal, offence_.

āswīfan^1 _to wander, stray_, WW.

āswind = ǣswind

āswindan^3 _to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve_, _Bo_; Æ, CP. [‘_aswind_’]

āswingan^3 _to scourge_, DR.

āswōgan^7 _to cover over, choke_, CP 411^17.

āsworettan _to sigh, grieve_, GD.

āswornian (NC 271) = āswarnian [[headword spelled “āswārnian”]]

āswundennes f. _idleness_, BH 160^25.

āsynderlic _remote_, OEG 2514.

±āsynd-ran, -rian _to separate, divide, disjoin, sever_, CP, Æ: _distinguish, except_. [‘_asunder_’]

āsyndrung f. _division_, WW.

at == æt

ātǣfran (CP 467^19) = ātīefran

ātǣsan _to wear out, injure, strike, smite_, Æ: _wound_, CP 296^18.

atāwian = ætīewan

āte (æ) f. ‘_oats_,’ _Lcd_: _wild oats, tares_, _Gl, WW_.

āteallan = ātellan

ātēfran = ātīefran

ategār = ætgār [[under “ætgǣre”]]

atel == atol

ātellan _to reckon up, count_, _Bo_; AO. ā. wið _balance against_: _tell, enumerate_, CP: _explain, interpret_. [‘_atell_’]

ātemian _to tame, subdue, render quiet_, CP.

ātendan _to set on fire, kindle, inflame_, _Chr_: _trouble, perplex_, A 8·312^48. [‘_atend_’]

ātending f. _incentive_, #Sc# 221^17.

ātēon^2 _to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw_, _B, BH_; AO, CP. ūp ā. _draw up, move away_: _protract_, Æ: _move, journey, roam_: _deal with, dispose of, apply, use_, _Mt_; Æ, CP. [‘_atee_’]

ātēorian _to fail, become exhausted, weary, cease_, _Ps_; Æ: _be defective_, #ÆGr#. [‘_atire_’]

ātēori(g)endlic _transitory, perishable_, Æ: _failing_: _defective_, #ÆGr#.

ātēorodnes f. _cessation, exhaustion_, HL 3^495; #BPs# 118^53.

ātēorung f. _failing, weariness_, Æ.

ātēowan = ōðīewan [[headword spelled “oðīewan”]]

āter == ātor

ātēran^4 _to tear away_, CP 359^20.

āteriendlic = āteoriendlic [[headword spelled “ātēoriendlic”]]

āterima (ētr-) _oat-bran_, #Lcd# 3·292´.

ātertānum dp. _with poisoned twigs (or_? -tearum _with poison drops)_ B 1460.

āteshwōn adv. _at all_, CM 987. [āwiht]

athēd (#Gl#) = æthȳd

ātīdrian _to grow weak_, GD 59^26 (ydd).

ātīefran (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ) _to draw, depict_, CP.

atīewan = ōðīewan [[headword spelled “oðīewan”]]

ātiht- = ātyht-

ātillan _to touch, reach_.

ātimbr-an, -ian _to erect, build_, AO, CP.

ātimplian _to provide with spikes_, NC 271.

ātīwan = ōðīewan [[headword spelled “oðīewan”]]

ātlēag m. _oat-field_?, EC 448^9.

atol I. _dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste_, _B_. [‘_atel_’] II. † n. _horror, evil_.

atolic, atollic _dire, terrible, deformed, repulsive_, Æ. adv. -līce.

atoliende _disfiguring_, WW 220^26.

ātor, āt(to)r, (ǣ) n. _poison, venom_, _Lcd_; AO, CP: _gall_, _Gl_. [‘_atter_’]

ātorbǣre _poisonous_, ÆH 1·72^22.

ātorberende _poisonous, venomous_.

ātorcoppe f. _spider_, _Lcd_. [‘_attercop_’]

ātorcræft (āttor-) m. _art of poisoning_, W.

ātorcyn (ǣ) n. _poison_, #Sol# 219.

ātordrinca m. _poisonous draught_, MH.

ātorgeblǣd n. _swelling caused by poison_, #Lcd# 162b.

ātorlāðe f. _plant used as antidote to poison, betonica_? _Lcd, WW_. [‘_atterlothe_’]

ātorlic _poison-like, bitter_, _WW_. [‘_atterlich_’]

ātorsceaða † m. _poisonous enemy_.

ātorspere n. _poisoned spear_, #Rd# 18^9.

ātorðigen (ātt-) f. _taking of poison_, #Lcd# 1·4^5.

ātr = ātor

ātrahtnian _to treat, discuss_.

ātredan^5 _to extract, extort_, LL.

ātreddan _to search out, examine, investigate_, #PPs#.

ātrendlian _to roll_, _Met_ 5^17. [v. ‘_trendle_’]

ātres gs. of ātor.