Part 36

OETTELT, 68, 70, 74, 76, 77, 134, 136. Ohio, 490, 497. Oliva de Serres, 244. Ordinances, Austria, 158, 161, 165; France, 214, 215, 216, 217, 233; Germany, 33, 38, 47, 48, 49ff, 62; Italy, 340; Japan, 447; Norway, 310; Spain, 355; Sweden, 294; United States, 467. Orlov, 273. Otozky, 273. Oxford University, 378, 406.

PALESTINE, 9, 13. Palladius, 19. Parade, 242, 246. Paradises of Persians, 13. Pasture in forests, Greece, 331; India, 400; Italy, 346. Pasture woods, Germany, 62; Switzerland, 193, 195, 196. Pathology, Germany, 141. Paulsen, 115, 136. Pearson, 401. Pennsylvania, 495, 496. Pennsylvania Railroad Company, 498. Persia, 14. Perthuis, 245. Peter de Crescentiis, 41, 244. Pfeil, 101, 104, 111, 126, 130, 131, 132, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 150. Physiocratic doctrine, Germany, 43. Pinchot, 487, 497, 501. Philippines, 505, 506. Planting, Austria, 172, 173; Denmark, 318, 319; France, 224ff; Germany, 39, 62, 65, 66, 82, 166ff; Great Britain, 369; India, 404; Japan, 451, 453; Portugal, 362, 363; Russia, 276; Sweden, 302; United States, 476, 477, 478, 498. fund, Germany, 65; Russia, 269; Spain, 358. budgets, Germany, 66. Plant material distribution, Germany, 128; Hungary, 182; Italy, 346; Portugal, 364; Russia, 267; United States, 498. Pliny, 19, 20. Poland, 275. Polewood management, Germany, 61. Portugal, 360. Porto Rico, 504. Pressler, 111, 112, 117, 134, 136, 138, 139, 140. Private forests, ancient, 15; Austria, 158, 162; Canada, 423; Denmark, 317; Finland, 283; France, 206, 207, 212, 224, 240, 241; Germany, 29, 55, 128; Greece, 333; Hungary, 179; India, 390, 391; Italy, 339; Japan, 447; Norway, 308; Portugal, 361, 363; Russia, 273; Spain, 360; Sweden, 293; Switzerland, 195, 196. Property conditions, ancient, 12; Austria, 157; Canada, 422, 423, 424; Denmark, 216, 217; Finland, 280; France, 212; Germany, 27-36, 42-47, 92; Great Britain, 375; India, 388; Italy, 339, 342; Japan, 447, 450; Norway, 307; Portugal 361; Russia, 259, 260; Spain, 352; Sweden, 290ff; Switzerland, 189; United States, 458, 461. Protection forest, Austria, 163; France, 222, 250; Hungary, 181; Italy, 342; Japan, 453; Norway, 312, 313; Russia, 264, 265, 266; Switzerland, 194, 196. Puton, 242, 243, 246.

QUEENSLAND, 441.

RAILROAD planting, United States, 479, 498. Ramann, 142. Ratzeburg, 142. Réaumur, 77, 238, 245. Reboisement, Austria, 150, 159, 165; Denmark, 317; France, 223, 224, 229, 232, 238; Germany, 62, 106; Great Britain, 377; Hungary, 181; Portugal, 363; Russia, 269, 275, 276-277; Italy, 344, 345; Norway, 311; Russia, 276; Spain, 358, 359. Reforestation, see Planting and Reboisement. Reservations, Canada, 424, 425, 432; United States, 469. Reum, 140. v. Reuss, 118, 134, 246. Ribbentrop, 383, 380, 408. Richter, 134. Rhode Island, 496. Rights of user, ancient, 15; Denmark, 322; France, 206, 210, 211, 221; Germany, 21, 32, 44, 47, 96, 128; Greece, 331; India, 388, 389, 390, 391; Japan, 447; Norway, 307, 313; Sweden, 291; Switzerland, 195. Road building, Germany, 132. Robinia, Germany, 66. Roger, 408. Romans, forest conditions, 11. wood markets, 12. management, 12. ownership, 16. Roosevelt, 487, 499. Rostaing, 338. Rotations, France, 234, 237; Germany, 139, 140; Russia, 274. Roth, 486. Rothrock, 495. Roumania, 321, 324, 327. Roumelia, 322. Royal trees, India, 389; Japan, 448. Rudzsky, 273. Runnebaum, 132. Russia, 253.

DE SALOMON, 246. Sand dune planting, Denmark, 318; France, 225, 226, 250; Germany, 65; Hungary, 180, 183; Italy, 338; Russia, 276. Sargent, 500. Saxony, 119. Saw, use, Germany, 77, 78. Scandinavia, 285. Schenck, 497, 501. Schiffel, 135. Schilcher, 113. Schlich, 378, 379, 383, 408. Schneider, 138. Schoener, 134. Schroeder, 142. Schuberg, 137. Schwappach, 132, 137, 138, 144. v. Seckendorff, 165. Seebach modified beech forest, Germany, 109. Seed tree management, France, 234. Seed tree methods, Sweden, 302. Seigniorage, Austria, 159; Germany, 32, 43, 44, 54, 92. Selection forest, Austria, 172; Finland, 281; France, 206, 235, 237, 239; Germany, 40, 58, 62, 108, 110; India, 402; Italy, 338; Norway, 313; Russia, 274; Sweden, 302; Switzerland, 198; United States, 498. Senft, 142. Servia, 323. Servitudes, see Rights of user. Seutter, 137, 139. Seymour, 491. Shelterwood system, Austria, 172; France, 238, 239, 242; Germany, 102, 107, 105, 108; Switzerland, 198. Shifting sands, see Sand dunes. Siberia, 254, 255, 256. Sihlwald, 190. Silviculture, Austria, 172; France, 235-240; Denmark, 318; Germany, 57ff, 68, 102-112; India, 402; Romans, 16, 17; Russia, 274; Sweden, 302; Switzerland, 198. Slavish countries, 321. Smalian, 134, 135. Smith, Adam, 93, 143. Smith, Hoke 484. Soil knowledge, Germany, 142. Soil rent, Germany, 117, 138, 139. Solitude, school, Germany, 84, 90. Sologne, reboisement, France, 228. South Australia, 440. Southworth, 430. Sowing, Germany, 63. Sowing cones, Germany, 64. Space number, Germany, 135. Spain, 9, 11, 349. Späth, 110, 136. Stahl, 84, 89, 91. Starr, 473. State foresters, Canada, 431; France, 220; Germany, 120; United States, 496; Switzerland, 198. State forests, Austria, 167, 168; Denmark, 317; Finland, 280, 281, 282, 283; France, 210, 218, 219; origin in Germany, 92; Great Britain, 374, 375, 376; Greece, 331; Hungary, 180, 181, 182; India, 388, 396; Italy, 339; Japan, 450, 451; Norway, 307, 311; Portugal, 362; Russia, 256; Spain, 357, 358, 359; Sweden, 290, 291, 292. State supervision, Austria, 161-165; Germany, 144; Greece, 333; Hungary, 181; France, 220-223; Finland, 283; Denmark, 316; Italy, 342ff; Japan, 452; Norway, 312; Portugal, 363; Russia, 263ff; Spain, 360; Sweden, 297, 299ff; Switzerland, 193. v. Steuben, 480. Stoetzer, 132. Straits Settlement, 438. Strip system, Austria, 172; Germany, 59; Russia, 274. Styria, 159, 160, 162, 171. Successive fellings, Germany, 61, 102. Supplies, of world, 4. Swamps reclaimed, Russia, 277. Sweden, 287. Switzerland, 185. Syria, 10.

TARIFF, Germany, 126. Tassy, 246, 249. Taungya, Germany, 65; India, 403. Tax release, Austria, 173, 174; France, 218; United States, 476. Technology, ancient, 18, 19; Switzerland, 202. Tharandt, 84, 146. Thrace, 322. Theophrastus, 19. Tichonoff, 272. Thinnings, Denmark, 318; France, 236, 239; Germany, 67, 110-112; Switzerland, 199. Thirty years’ war, Germany, 48. Timber culture acts, United States, 476, 477. Timber famine, Germany, 3, 40, 49, 97, 126, 144; United States, 466, 468. Timber licenses, Canada, 425, 426, 427. Timber Physics, United States, 503. Tire et aire method, France, 236, 238, 241. Tolsky, 273. Torrents, Austria, 165; France, 229-232; Italy, 336, 345. Transportation means, Germany, 79. Tree marking, Germany, 51. Triage, 211. Trunk, 75, 90. Tübingen, 146. Tuffer, 374. Turkey, 321. Tursky, 273. Tyrol, 159.

UNITED STATES, 456. Urich, 136. Utilization, Germany, 132.

VALUATION, Germany, 138. Vanderbilt, 497. Varro, 19, 20. Venice, 161. Vergil, 19. Vermont, 496. Vienna forest, 171. Vizner, 183. Volume allotment, Germany, 73, 113. Volume tables, Germany, 75, 76, 135.

WAGENER, 112, 131, 140. Wagner, 132. Waldfeldbau, Germany, 65, 109. Walther, 140. Wangenheim, 97. Warder, 474, 479. Wartenberg dibble, 107. Washington, 496. Waste lands, Canada, 434; France, 224; Japan, 453. Weber, R., 137, 142, 144. Wedekind, 143. v. Wedell, 71, 74. Weise, 137. Weisswasser, 170. Wellenburg, Lang von, 158. Wertheim, 247. Wessely, 183. West Virginia, 490. Wiedenmann, 130. Willkomm, 141. Wimmenauer, 134. Wind danger, Germany, 59. Wisconsin, 489, 494, 496, 497. Wollny, 142. Wood chopper, league, Germany, 79. Wood prices, Switzerland, 200. Working plans, France, 235; Germany, 113, 121, 122; India, 405; Japan, 451. World, wood supply and consumption, 4. Württemberg, 119.

YIELD, regulation methods, 68. Yield tables, Germany, 76, 115, 136.

V. ZANTHIER, 68, 70, 76, 77, 83, 88, 91, 309, 316. Zürich, 109, 200.

Transcriber’s Notes

This ebook follows the text of the original printed work, except as mentioned below. Inconsistencies (spelling, œ/oe/ö, diacritics, hyphenation, capitalisation, compound words, single/double l, etc.) have been retained.

Various pages: German (nick)names ending in -man: the original spelling has been retained (e.g., Beckman is usually spelled Beckmann (Johann Gottlieb, 1700-1777 and Johann, 1739-1811)).

Page 36. “its removal theft”: as printed in the original work.

Page 63, Mitfasten (Easter): Mitfasten is not Easter, but half-lent.

Page 134: (Reuss, Wimmenauer, etc.): there seems to be no reason for the parentheses.

Page 244, “translated at the instance of”: as printed in the original work; possibly an error for another word (instigation?).

Page 442, “utilized above”: as printed in the original work, this appears to refer to the first two paragraphs only (“The modernization ... other sea industries.”)

Page 476: closing quote mark missing, this should possibly be inserted after “lands planted to trees”

Index: not all entries are in alphabetical order; this has not been changed.

Changes made to the text:

Several chapters have a list of literature at the bottom of the first page. This list has been moved to directly below the chapter header.

Minor obvious typographical and punctuation errors (including French and German diacritics) have been corrected silently.

Various pages: chaussé changed to chaussée; Forst und Jagd... and Forst-und Jagd... changed to Forst- und Jagd...; Bremontier changed to Brémontier; v. Kropf changed to v. Kropff; B. C. changed to B.C.

Page v: order of Introductory and Preface reversed

Page ix: 207 changed to 203 (2x)

Page 21: Beranger changed to Berenger; giurisprudenzia changed to giurisprudenza

Page 24: a round 35 million changed to around 35 million

Page 29: became extent changed to became extinct; separation of from France changed to separation from France (cf. 1st edition)

Page 39: 30 or 30 to the acre changed to 20 or 30 to the acre (cf. 1st edition)

Page 63: wildings changed to wildlings

Page 130: Moreau de Jonnés changed to Moreau de Jonnès

Page 136: Oetellt changed to Oettelt

Page 180: von Engelshoffen changed to von Engelshofen

Page 214: sergen changed to sergent; closing parenthesis added after etc.

Page 252: Les forêts de la Gaule l’ancienne France changed to Les forêts de la Gaule et de l’ancienne France

Page 258: parenthesis added after Caucasus

Page 276: 2.000 acres changed to 2,000 acres

Page 277: 80.000 acres changed to 80,000 acres

Page 319: historal changed to historical

Page 331: round 2.7 million changed to around 2.7 million

Page 337: chapparal changed to chaparral

Page 349: Rivista forestate italiana changed to Rivista forestale italiana

Page 364: Leira changed to Leiria

Page 372: transcription added

Page 426: over one and three quarter million and changed to and over one and three quarter million

Index page vi: Moreau des Jonnès changed to Moreau de Jonnès

Index page ix: Stœtzer changed to Stoetzer

Index page x: Wellenberg changed to Wellenburg; Wiedenman changed to Wiedenmann

End of Project Gutenberg's A Brief History of Forestry., by Bernhard E. Fernow