# The Gate to Cæsar

## CHAPTER XXXV.

Book page: https://www.cyberlibrary.org/la/books/the-gate-to-c-sar-29645/index.md

1. Relative Clauses of Purpose: 317, 2; H. 497, I. 2. Verbs of Promising, Hoping, etc.: 380, f.; 535, II. 3. Dative with Certain Adjectives: 234, a; H. 391, I.

1. The embassies promised to return[1] the next summer.

2. Near the Rhine were many nations of barbarians.

3. These barbarians promised to do Cæsar’s bidding.

4. The barbarians send men to give[2] hostages.

5. So great was the joy[3] that a thanksgiving was decreed.

[NOTES.-- 1. to return: in the Latin idiom, _themselves to be going to return_. 2. to give: put in two ways. 3. joy: +gaudium+.]

VOCABULARY.

If the learner, as often as he refers to this vocabulary for the meaning of a word, will glance over the group of words given in the Etymological Vocabulary under the same root, he will find his knowledge of the relations and meaning of words, and consequently his power to read Latin, rapidly increase.

+Ā+ or +Ab (abs)+, prep. w. abl. [APA-], _from, away from_, 6, 13, 18, 24, 25; _at the hands of_, 31, 33; _away, at a distance of_, 1, 30; _in, on, at_, 23, 25; _by_, 1, 5, 9, etc.

+Ab·dō+, 3, -didī, -ditum [2 DA-], _put away; hide_, 19.

+Ab·sum+, -esse, āfuī [ES-], _be away from_, 11; _be distant_, 4, 5, 6, 13, 10, 17, 21; with ā or ab and abl.

+Āc+, see +At·que+.

+Ac·cēdō (adc-)+, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], _go towards, approach_, 13, w. ad and acc.; _arise, increase in_, 7, with dat.

+Ac·cidō (adc-)+, 3, -cidī, -- [CAD-], _fall to_ or _towards; befall, happen_, 35; w. dat. Cf. incidō, ēveniō.

+Ac·cipiō (adc-)+, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], _take to one’s self; accept_, 15; _receive_, 13; _suffer_, 33.

+Acervus+, -ī, M. [1 AC-], _thing brought to a point; pile, heap_, 32.

+Aciēs+, ēī- (-e, 23), F. [1 AC-], _edge; line of battle, army_, 8, 9, 19, 20, 23, 25.

+Ācr·iter+, adv. [1 AC-], _sharply; fiercely, desperately_, 10, 33.

+Ad+, prep. w. acc., _to, towards_, 8, 13, 28, etc.; _up to_, 17; _near_, 4, 19, 21, 33; _for_, 1, 4, 8, 21, etc.; _after, according to_, 31.

+Ad·aequō+, 1 [IC-, AIC-], _make equal to, equal_, 32.

+Ad·clīvis (acc-)+, -e, adj. [CLĪ-], _sloping upward_, 29. Cf. dēclīvis.

+Ad·clīvitās (acc-)+, -ātis, F. [CLĪ-], _upward slope, rise_, 18. Cf. dēclīvitās, dēiectus.

+Ad·com·modō (acconm-)+, 1 [2 MA-, MAD-], _fit_ or _adapt to; put on_, 21. Cf. induō.

+Ad·dūcō+, 3, -dūxī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead_ or _bring to_, 5; _lead up_, 1; w. ad and acc.

+Ad·eō+, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], _go to; reach, get at_, 7.

+Ad·ferō (aff-)+, -ferre, attulī, allātum [1 FER-], _bring_ or _carry to_, 1.

+Ad·fīnitās (aff-)+, -ātis, F. [2 FID-], _relationship by marriage_, 4. Cf. propīnquitās.

+Ad·gredior (agg-)+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go to, approach; attack_, 9, 10. Cf. adorior.

+Ad·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _throw to_ or _against; hurl, cast_, 21.

+Ad·itus+, -ūs, M. [1 I-, AI-], _going to, approach_, 16, 29; _access, admittance_, 15.

+Ad·iuvō+, 1, -iūvī, -iūtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], _help, aid_, 17.

+Ad·ministrō+, 1 [2 MAN-, MI-], _put the hand to; attend to_, 20, 22.

+Ad·orior+, 4, -ortus [OL-, OR-], _rise up against; attack_, 11, 17. Cf. adgredior.

+Ad·propīnquō (app-)+, 1 [PARC-, PLEC-], _come near to, approach_, 10, 31, w. dat.; 19, w. ad and acc. Cf. subeō, succēdō.

+Aduātucī+, -ōrum, M., _tribe, originally German, in Belgian Gaul, on left bank of the Maas_, 4, 16, 29, 31.

+Ad·ventus+, -ūs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _coming to_ or _drawing near; approach, arrival_, 7, 16, 25, 27, 30. Cf. successus, aditus.

+Ad·versus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of advertō) [VERT-], _turned to_ or _towards; opposite, in the face_, 8, 18, 24; adversō colle, _up hill_, 19; w. dat.

+Aedi·ficium+, -ī, N. [AID-; FAC-], _building_, 7.

+Aeduī+, -ōrum, M., _powerful Celtic people between upper courses of Loire and Seine_, 5, 10, 14, 15.

+Aeduus+, -a, -um, adj., _Aeduan_, 5, 14.

+Aegrē+, adv., _with regret_ or _displeasure; barely, with difficulty_, 6.

+Aequāl·iter+, adv. [IC-, AIC-], _evenly_, 18.

+Aestās+, -ātis, F. [AID-], _burning season; summer_, 2, 35.

+Aestuārium+, -ī, N. [AID-], _pertaining to rolling; inlet, sea-marsh_, 28.

+Aetās+, -ātis, F. [1 I-, AI-], _age, old age_, 16.

+Ager+, -grī, M. [AG-], _cultivated land; land, field_, 4, 5, 7, 9.

+Ag·ger+, -eris, M. [GER-], _that which is brought to a place_, i.e. _materials for a mound_, 20; _mound, rampart_, 12, 30, 32.

+Āgmen+, -inis, N. [AG-], _that which is set in motion; marching column_, 11, 17, 19, 23, 26.

+Agō+, 3, ēgī, āctum [AG-], _put in motion; bring up_, 12, 30; _take along_, 29; _carry on, do_, 20.

+Aliās+, adv. (acc. pl. F. of alius) [2 AL- (ALI-)], _at another time_; aliās ... aliās, _at one time ... at another_, 29.

+Aliēnus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 AL-, (ALI-)], _belonging to another, another’s_, 10.

+Al·iter+, adv. [2 AL-], _otherwise, in another manner_, 19.

+Alius+, -a, -ud, adj., gen. alīus [2 AL- (ALI-)], _other, another, different_, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31.

+Alter+, -era, -erum, adj., gen. -ius [2 AL-], _other (of two)_, 5, 21; alter ... alter, _the one ... the other_.

+Altitūdō+, -inis, F. [1 AL-], _elevation, height_, 5, 12, 18, 31, 32.

+Altus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-], _become great by nourishment; lofty, high_, 27, 29.

+Ambiānī+, -ōrum, M., _Belgian tribe near modern Amiens_, 4, 15.

+Amīcitia+, -ae, F. [AM-], _friendship_, 14.

+Ā·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _let go from one’s self; lose_, 25.

+Ampli·ficō+, 1 [PLE-, PLO-; FAC-], _make larger, increase_, 14.

+Am·plius+, adv. (N. compar. of amplus) [ambi-; PLE-, PLO-], _more_, 7, 16, 29.

+Andocumborius+, -ī, M., _man of high rank among the Remi_, 3.

+Andēs+, -ium, M., _tribe of Gaul north of the Loire, modern Anjou_, 35.

+Angustus+, -a, -um, adj., _contracted; narrow, difficult_; +in angustō+, _in a critical state_, 25.

+Animus+, -ī, M. [AN-], _soul; mind, feelings_, 21; _spirit, courage_, 15, 21, 25, 27; _character_, 1.

+Annus+, -ī, M., _that which goes round; year_, 29.

+Ante+, [ANT-], _before_; as adv., = anteā, _before, formerly_, 12, 22, 33; as prep. w. acc., _before_ (of time), 35; (of place), 32.

+Antīquitus+, adv. [ANT-], _from ancient times; in olden times_, 4; _from of old_, 17.

+A·pertus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of aperiō) [2 PAR-, POR-], _without covering; open, unobstructed_, 18, 19; _uncovered, exposed_, 23.

+Ap·pellō (adp-)+, 1 [PAL-, PEL-], _bring one’s self to a person; accost, address_, 25; _call_, 4.

+Ap·ud+, prep. w. acc. [APA-], _near, among_, 2, 4, 7, 14.

+Ar·bitror+, 1 [BA-, VA-], _be a hearer_ or _spectator, think, suppose, believe_, 4, 28; w. acc. and inf.

+Arbor+, -oris, F. [1 AL-, AR-], _tree_, 17.

+Ar·cessō+, 3, -īvī, -ītum [CAD-], _cause to come to; summon, send for_, 20.

+Arduus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-, AR-, strengthened to ARDH-], _steep_, 33.

+Ariēs+, -etis, M., _battering-ram_, 32.

+Arma+, -ōrum, N. [AR-], _things adapted; arms, weapons_, 3, 4, 9, 13, etc.

+Armātūra+, -ae, F. [AR-], _arming; equipment_, 10, 24.

+Armō+, 1 [AR-], _furnish with arms; arm, equip_, 4, 27.

+A·scendō (adsc-)+, 3, -dī, -scēnsum [SCAND-], _mount up, climb_, 27.

+A·scēnsus (adsc-)+, -ūs, M. [SCAND-], _ascending; ascent, way up_, 33.

+At+, conj., _but, on the other hand_, 23, 27.

+At·que+ (before vowels and consonants), +āc+ (before consonants only), _and also, and especially, and_, 3, 5, 6, etc.; _as_, 6; _than_, 19. Cf. et and -que.

+Atrebatēs+, -um, M., _Belgian people in the region of modern Arras_, 4, 16, 23.

+At·tingō (adt-)+, 3, -tigī, -tāctum, [TAG-], _touch against; approach, reach_, 32; _border upon_, 15, 34.

+Auctōritās+, -ātis, F. [AVG-], _power, standing, influence_, 4, 14, 15.

+Audāc·ter+, adv. [1 AV-], _boldly_, 10, 26.

+Audeō+, 2, ausus [1 AV-], _venture, dare_, 8, 17, 19, 27; w. complementary infin.

+Audiō+, 4 [2 AV-], _listen to; hear, hear about_, 12, 31, w. acc.; 12, w. acc. and infin.

+Aulercī+, -ōrum, M., _tribe in Bretagne and Normandy_, 34.

+Aurunculēius+, -ī, M., _L. A. Cotta, lieutenant of Cæsar_, 11.

+Au·t+, conj. [2 TA-], _or_ (excluding the other), 30, 33; aut ... aut, _either ... or_, 25.

+Au·tem+, postpositive conj. [2 TA-], _but, on the other hand_, 9; _moreover_, 19.

+Auxilium+, -ī, N. [AVG-], _aid, support, assistance_, 10, 24, 29; pl. _auxiliary forces_, 14. Cf. subsidium.

+Ā·vertō+, 3, -tī, -sum [VERT-], _turn away from_. Aversī, see note, 26.

+Axona+, -ae, F., _river in country of the Belgæ_, 5, 9.

B.

+Baculus+, -ī, M., P. Sextius B., _centurion_, 25.

+Baleāris+, -e, adj., _Balearic, of the Balearic Islands_, 7.

+Barbarus+, -a, -um, adj., _foreign, non-Roman_, 35.

+Belgae+, -ārum, M., _collective name of tribes living in the country bounded by the Seine, Marne, Moselle, Rhine, and the ocean_, 1, 2, 3, following.

+Bellovacī+, -ōrum, M., _strongest tribe of the Belgæ, north of the Seine and on right bank of the Oise and Somme_, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14.

+Bellum+, -ī, N. [DVA-, DVI-], _contest between two; war_, 4, 9, 14, 16, 29, 31, 35.

+Bibrax+, -ctis, F. (N.?), _town of the Remi_, 6.

+Boduōgnātus+, -ī, M., _leader of the Nervii_, 23.

+Bratuspantium+, -ī, N., _chief town of the Bellovaci_, 13.

+Brevitās+, -ātis, F., _shortness, brevity_, 20, 30. Cf. exiguitās.

+Britannia+, -ae, F., _Britain_, 4, 14.

C.

+Cadāver+, -eris, N. [CAD-], _that which falls down dead; dead body_, 27.

+Cadō+, 3, cecidī, cāsum [CAD-], _fall_, 27.

+Caeroesī+, -ōrum, M., _German tribe in Belgian Gaul_, 4.

+Caesar+, -aris, M., _Gaius Julius Cæsar, conqueror of Gaul and author of the Commentaries_, 1, 2, 5, etc.

+Calamitās+, -ātis, F. [SCAL-], _injury, disaster_, 14, 28.

+Caletī+, -ōrum (-ēs, -um), M., _tribe in Normandy, on the Seine_, 4.

+Cālō+, -ōnis, M., _groom, soldier’s servant_, 24, 26, 27.

+Captīvus+, -a, -um, adj. [CAP-], _taken prisoner; captive_, 16, 17.

+Caput+, -itis, N. [CAP-], _head; individual, person_, 33.

+Carnūtēs+, -um, M., _important Gallic tribe between the Loire and Seine rivers_, 35.

+Castellum+, -ī, N. dim. [SCAD-, CAD-], _redoubt, stronghold_, 8, 9, 29, 30, 33.

+Castra+, -ōrum, N. [SCAD-, CAD-], _camp_, 2, 5, 6, etc.

+Cāsus+, -ūs, M. [CAD-], _falling; happening; chance_, 21; _misfortune_, 31.

+Causa+, -ae, F. [CAV-], _cause, reason_, 1, 7, 10, 11; causā, used like prep. post-positive, _for the sake of, for the purpose of_, 10, 15, 17, 20, 21, 24.

+Cēdō+, 3, cessī, cessum [CAD-], _go; fall back; give way, retreat_, 19.

+Celeritās+, -ātis, F. [CEL-], _swiftness, quickness_, 12, 19, 20, 26, 31.

+Celer·iter+, adv. [CEL-], _swiftly, quickly, promptly_, 3, 12, 23, 33.

+Cēlō+, 1 [2 CAL-, SCAL-], _hide, conceal_, 32, 33.

+Centum+, num. adj. indeclin. [CEN-], _hundred_, 4.

+Centuriō+, -ōnis, M. [CEN-], _commander of a century, centurion, captain_, 17, 25.

+Certus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 CER-, CRE-], _determined; definite_, 11; _certain, regular_, 22; certiōrem facere, _inform_, 1, 2, 10, 34; w. acc. and infin.

+Cēterī+, -ōrum, pl. adj. [CA-, CI-], _the others, rest_, 3. Cf. reliquī.

+Cīmbrī+, -ōrum, M., _German tribe which invaded Gaul and the Province in the second century_, 4, 29.

+Circi·ter+, adv. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], _going in a circle; about, not far from_, 2, 8, 13, 18, 32.

+Circu·itus+, -ūs, M. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], _going in a circle; circumference_, 29, 30.

+Circum-+, prep. w. acc. [CVR-, CIR-], _around, about_; here only in composition.

+Circum·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _throw around; place around_, 6.

+Circum·mūniō+, 4, [2 MV-], _wall up around; blockade_, 30.

+Circum·veniō+, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come around; surround, outflank_, 8, 10, 23, 24, 26.

+Cis+, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], _on this side, this side of_, 3.

+Citerior+, -us, -ōris, adj. [CA-, CI-], _more on this side; hither, nearer_, 1, 2.

+Citrā+, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], _on this side, this side of_, 29. Cf. cis.

+Cīvitās+, -ātis, F., _citizenship; community_, 3, 4, 5, etc.

+Clāmor+, -ōris, M. [1 CAL-], _loud call; shouting_, 11, 24.

+Claudō+, 3, -sī, -sum, _shut, close_, 33; _close, bring up_, 19.

+Clē·mentia+, -ae, F. [CLĪ-; 1 MAN-, MEN-], _indulgent disposition; gentleness, mildness_, 14, 31.

+Co·acervō+, 1 [1 AC-], _heap up_, 27.

+Co·epī+, -isse, -ptus (defective verb, with tenses from present stem lacking) [AP-, OP-], _have begun, began_, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23, 20.

+Cō·gnōscō+, 3, -gnōvī, -gnitum [GNA-, GNO-], _understand thoroughly; perceive, learn, ascertain_, 2, 5, 11, 17, w. acc. and inf.; 4, 26, w. indir. question; plperf. _knew_, 10.

+Cō·gō+, 3, -ēgī, -āctum [AG-], _drive together, compel; gather, rally_, 2, 5. Cf. condūcō.

+Co·hors+, -hortis, F., _multitude enclosed; cohort_, 5, 25.

+Co·hortātiō+, -ōnis, F., _cheering on, urging, encouraging, appeal to_, 25.

+Co·hortor+, 1, _cheer on, urge, call upon_, 5, 20, 21, 25, w. acc.; 21 foll. by clause w. ut.

+Collis+, -is, M., _hill_, 8, 18, 19, 22.

+Com·meātus (conm-)+, -ūs, M., _going to and fro; train of supplies, provisions_, 5, 9.

+Com·ĕs+, -itis, M., _comrade_.

+Com·memorō (conm-)+, 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _keep in mind; mention, relate_, 28.

+Com·mittō (conm-)+, 3, -mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], _cause to go together; join_, 19, 21.

+Com·modē (conm-)+, adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], _duly, aptly; easily, advantageously_, 20.

+Com·moveō (conm-)+, 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _move violently; startle, alarm, make anxious_, 2, 31.

+Com·mūnis (conm-)+, -e, adj. [2 MV-], _serving together; common, general_, 4, 5.

+Com·mūtātiō (conm-)+, -ōnis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], _change_, 27.

+Com·parō (conp-)+, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], _bring_ or _put together; get ready, provide, procure_, 2, 12.

+Com·pellō (conp-)+, 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], _drive together, gather; drive in a body, rout_, 23.

+Com·pleō (conp-)+, 2, -ēvī, -ētum [PLE-, PLO-], _fill completely; fill_, 24.

+Com·plūrēs (conp-)+, -a (-ia), gen. -ium, adj. [PLE-, PLO-, PLV-], _several together, a large number_, 17.

+Con-+, for +scom-+ = +cum+ [SEC-], _with, together_; in composition, denoting completeness or union; sometimes intensive.

+Con·cīdō+, 3, -cīdī, -cīsum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-], _cut up entirely; cut to pieces, destroy_, 11.

+Con·cilium+, -ī, N. [1 CAL-], _that which is called together; meeting, assembly_, 4, 10.

+Con·currō+, 3, -currī or -cucurrī, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], _run together; hurry, rally, gather_, 20, 33.

+Con·diciō+, -ōnis, F., [DĪC-, DIC-], _talking together; agreement, stipulation, terms_, 15, 32.

+Condrūsī+, -ōrum, M., _Belgic tribe on the Meuse_, 4.

+Con·dūcō+, 3, -dūxī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead together; collect, muster_, 2; _hire_, 1.

+Cōn·ferō+, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum [1 FER-], _bring_ or _bear together; gather, collect_, 15, 25, 29; with reflex. pronoun, _betake one’s self, go_, 13.

+Cōn·fertus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of cōn·ferciō), _pressed together; compact, in close array_, 23; _crowded together_, 25.

+Cōn·ficiō+, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], _make completely; perform, accomplish_, 12; _raise, put in the field_, 4; _exhaust, wear out_, 23, 25, 27.

+Cōn·fīdō+, 3, -fīsus sum [1 FID-, FĪD-] _trust entirely; believe, trust firmly_, 30, w. acc. and infin.

+Cōn·fīrmō+, 1 [2 FER-], _make firm; give assurance, pledge one’s self_, 15, w. acc. and infin.; _encourage, reassure_, 19; _confirm_, 11.

+Cōn·flīgō+, 3, -xī, -ctum [FLAG-, FLIG-], _strike_ or _dash together; contend, fight_, 5; w. cum and abl.

+Con·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _step together; meet, have an engagement with, fight_, 23. Cf. cōnflīgō, pūgnō.

+Cōn·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _throw together; hurl_, 6, 27; _drive, rout_, 23; _place hastily_, 16, 28. Cf. compellō.

+Con·iungō+, 3, -iūnxī, -iūnctum [IV-, IVG-], _draw together, join_, 3, 4, 26.

+Con·iūrō+, 1 [IV-, IVG-], _swear together; make a sworn agreement, conspire_, 1, 3.

+Con·locō (coll-)+, 1, _place, station, set_, 8, 19, 22, 29, 30.

+Cōnor+, 1, _undertake, attempt_, 9, 10, 12, 23.

+Cōn·sanguineus+, -a, -um, adj., _possessing the same blood; kindred_, 3.

+Cōn·scrībō+, 3, -psi, -ptum [SCARP-], _write together_ (in a list); _enroll, enlist_, 2, 8, 19.

+Cōn·sēnsus+, -ūs, M. [SENT-], _agreement, harmony, concerted action_, 28, 29.

+Cōn·sentiō+, 4, -sēnsī, -sēnsum [SENT-], _feel with_, 3; _join hands (with), make common cause with_, 3; w. cum and abl.

+Cōn-sequor+, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], _follow thoroughly; attain, obtain_, 1.

+Cōn·servō+, 1 [SAL-, SER-], _keep thoroughly; preserve, save, spare_, 12, 15, 28, 31, 32.

+Cōn·sīdō+, 3, -sēdī, -sessum [SED-, SID-], _sit down together; settle, take position_, 4, 16.

+Cōn·silium+, -ī, N., _consultation; design, plan of action_, 9, 14, 33; _advice, suggestion_, 17.

+Cōn·similis+, -e, adj., [2 SA-, SIM-], _altogether like, quite similar_, 11; w. dat.

+Cōn·sistō+, 3, -stitī, -- [STA-], _make stand; take position, stand_, 6, 23, 26; _make a stand, rally_, 11, 17, 21; _depend upon, be based on_, 33.

+Cōn·spectus+, -ūs, M. [SPEC-], _view, sight_, 25.

+Cōn·spiciō+, 3, -spēxī, -spectum [SPEC-], _look at with attention; behold, catch sight of, see_, 21, 26, w. acc.; 24, w. acc. and infin.

+Cōn·spicor+, 1 [SPEC-], _get a sight of, espy, observe_, 26, 27. Cf. cōnspiciō.

+Cōn·stanter+, adv. [STA-], _standing firm; uniformly_, 2.

+Cōn·stituō+, 3, -uī, -ūtum [STA-], _place together; determine, appoint_, fix, 11; _set up, place_, 12, 30; _station_, 8, 19; _decide_, 10, w. acc. and infin. Cf. statuō.

+Cōn·suēscō+, 3, -suēvī, -suētum [SOVO-, SVO-], _accustom; become accustomed_; pf. _be accustomed_ (= solēre), 14, 31.

+Cōn·suētūdō+, -inis, F. [SOVO-, SVO-], _custom, habit_, 17, 19, 32. Cf. mōs.

+Con·temptus+, -ūs, M. [TEM-], _scorn, contempt_, 30.

+Con·tendō+, 3, -dī, -ntum [1 TA-, TEN-], _strain with all one’s might; march, push on, hasten_, 7, 9, 10, 12, 19, 23, 24; _struggle, contend_, 9, 13, 30.

+Con·tineō+, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _hold_ or _keep together; restrain, hold back_, 11; _keep_, 11, 18, 30.

+Con·trā+, adv. [SEC-], _against, on the other hand_, 17; as prep., w. acc., 1, 3, 13, 33.

+Con·trārius+, -a, -um, adj. [SEC-], _situated over against, opposite_, 18; w. dat.

+Con·tumēlia+, -ae, F. [TEM-], _great swelling; disgrace, insult_, 14.

+Con·vēniō+, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come together, meet_, 5, 10, 12; impersonal, _be agreed upon_, 19.

+Convertō+, 3, -tī, -sum [VERT-], _wholly turn; turn around, turn, direct_, 26.

+Con·vocō+, 1 [VOC-], _call together, summon_, 10.

+C·ōpia+, -ae, F. [AP-, OP-], _ability; ample supply, supply_, 2; pl., _resources, supplies_, 10; _forces, troops_, 5, 7, 8, etc.

+Cornū+, -ūs, N. [CAR-], _horn; wing of an army_, 23, 25.

+Corpus+, -oris, N. [1 CER-, CRE-], _what is made; body_, 30; _corpse_, 10, 27.

+Cortex+, -icis, M. and F. [CAR-], _part that splits off; bark_, 33.

+Cotī·diē+, adv. [CA-; DIV-, DI-], _on every day; daily, regularly_, 8.

+Cotta+, -ae, M., _L. Arunculeius, one of Cæsar’s lieutenants_, 11.

+Crassus+, -ī, M., _P. Licinius, one of Cæsar’s lieutenants_, 34.

+Crēber+, -bra, -brum, adj. [1 CER-, CRE-], _made to increase; thick, numerous, frequent_, 1, 17, 30.

+Crēdō+, 3, -didī, -ditum [CRAT-; 2 DA-], _put trust in; believe_, 33, w. acc. and infin. Cf. cōnfīdō.

+Crēs+, -ētis, M., _Cretan_, 7.

+Cruciātus+, -ūs, M. [CVR-, CIR-], _torture_, 31.

+Cum+, prep. w. abl. [SEC-], _with, in company with, together with_, 3, 10, 13, etc.; _at same time with_, 5, 7, 16; _with, provided with_, 11, 33.

+Cum+, conj. [CA-, CI-], temporal, _when_, 1, 4, 6, 8, following; cum prīmum, _as soon as_, 2; causal, _as, since_, 11, 17, 22, etc.; concessive, _although, while_, 29; cum ... tum, _both ... and_, 4.

+C·ūnctus+, -a, -um, adj. [IV-, IVG-], _all together; all, entire_, 29.

+Cupiō+, 3, -īvī, -ītum, _desire eagerly, be eager_, 25.

+Curiosolitēs+, -um, M. (acc. -ēs, ās), _people of Armoric Gaul_, 34.

+Cursus+, -ūs, M. [CEL-, CER-], _running, speed_, 23, 26.

+Custōdia+, -ae, F. [SCV-, CV-], _guard-keeping; guard, protection_, 29.

D.

+Dē+, prep. w. abl., _from; down from_, 32; of time, _in, about_, 7; _for, on account of_, 7; _for, about, concerning_, 2, 4, 6, etc.

+Dē·beō+ [for dehibeō], 2, -uī, -itum [HAB-], _have from_; impersonal, _owe, ought_, 27, 33.

+Decem+, num. adj. indecl. [DEC-], _ten_, 4.

+Dē·cernō+, 3, -crēvī, -crētum [2 CER-, CRE-], _decide; decide upon, decree_, 35.

+Dē·certō+, 1 [2 CER-], _fight a decisive battle_, 10. Cf. conflīgō, congredior, dīmicō, pūgnō.

+Decimus+, -a, -um, adj. [DEC-], _tenth_, 21, 23, 25, 26.

+Dē·clīvis+, -e, adj. [CLĪ-], _inclining down-hill, sloping_, 18.

+Decumānus (deci-)+, -a, -um, adj. [DEC-], _of the tenth cohort_, in the phrase, decumāna porta, _rear gate_, 24, main entrance to a Roman camp.

+Dē·currō+, 3, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], _run down_, 19, 21.

+Dē·ditīcius+, -a, -um, adj. [1 DA-], _one who has surrendered_; as noun, M., _prisoner of war_, 17; _subjects_, 32.

+Dē·ditiō+, -ōnis, F. [1 DA-], _giving one’s self up; surrender_, 12, 13, 32, 33.

+Dē·dō+, 3, -didī, -ditum [1 DA-], _give up_ or _away; surrender_, 15, 28, 32.

+Dē·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead away, bring off_, 2, 33, 35; _bring (to)_, 10, 31. Cf. redigō.

+Dē·fendō+, 3, -dī, -fēnsum [FEN-, FEND-], _thrust away; repel_, 29; _defend_, 10, 12, 31, 33.

+Dē·fēnsiō+, -ōnis, F. [FEN-, FEND-], _protection, defence_, 7.

+Dē·fēnsor+, -ōris, M. [FEN-, FEND-], _defender_, 6, 12.

+Dē·ferō+, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum [1 FER-], _bear_ or _bring away; bear, report_, 17, 19; _bestow_, 4; w. ad and acc.

+Dē·ficiō+, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], _make from; give out, fail_, 10; _revolt (from), forsake, desert_, 14; w. ab and abl.

+Dē·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl down; drive away, dislodge_, 27.

+Dē·iectus+, -ūs, M. [IA-, IAC-], _slope, declivity_, 8, 22. Cf. dēclīvis, adclīvis.

+De·inde+, adv. [2 I-], _from here; thereupon, then, in the next place_, 1.

+Dē·leō+, 2, -ēvī, -ētum [LI-], _wipe out, destroy_, 27.

+Dē·ligō+, 3, -lēgī, -lēctum [1 LEG-, LIG-], _choose out; choose, select_, 17, 18, 29. Cf. ēlīgō.

+Dē·mōnstrō+, 1 [1 MAN-, MEN-], _point out, explain, mention_, 1, 9, 22; w. acc. and infin., 17.

+Dēnique+, adv., _and thereupon, finally; at any rate, at least_, 33.

+Dēnsus+, -a, -um, adj., _thick, dense, close_, 22.

+Dē·pōnō+, 3, -posuī, -positum [1 SA-, SI-], _put aside_ or _down; lay aside, place in safety_, 29.

+Dē·populor+, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], _lay waste, ravage_, 7.

+Dē·precor+, 1 [PREC-], _avert by praying; petition against, pray to be spared_, 31.

+Dē·serō+, 3, -uī, -tum [1 SER-, SVAR-], _undo, sever connection with; abandon, desert_, 25, 29.

+Dē·sistō+, 3, -stitī, -- [STA-], _remove from; cease, stop_, 11.

+Dē·spectus+, -ūs, M. [SPEC-], _looking down upon; opportunity for distant views, prospect_, 29.

+Dē·spērō+, 1 [SPA-, PA-], _give up hope; despair of_, 24.

+Dē·spoliō+, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], _rob, deprive_, 31; w. acc. and abl.

+Dē·sum+, -esse, -fuī [ES-], _be away; be lacking, fail_, 21. Cf. dēficiō.

+Dē·terreō+, 2, -uī, -itum [TER-, TERS-], _frighten from; prevent, deter_, 3.

+Dē·trahō+, 3, -xī, -ctum, _drag from; take from, remove_, 25.

+Dē·trūdō+, 3, -sī, -sum, _thrust away; remove_, 21. Cf. dētrahō.

+Dē·veniō+, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come down into; come to, reach_, 21; w. prep. and acc. Cf. adpropīnquō.

+Dexter+, -tra, -trum, adj, _right, on the right hand_, 23, 25.

(+Diciō+), -ōnis, F., no nom. [DIC-, DĪC-], _sway, control_, 34.

+Dīcō+, 3, -xī, -ctum [DĪC-, DIC-], _point out by speaking; say, state, mention_, 1, 3, 4, etc.; w. acc. and infin.

+Diēs+, -ēī, M. and F. [DIV-, DI-], _day_, 2, 5, 6, etc.

+Dif·ficilis (disf-)+, -e, adj. [FAC-], _not to be done; difficult, hard_, 27.

+Dif·ficultās (disf-)+, -ātis, F. [FAC-], _difficulty, strait, trouble_, 20.

+Dī·ligen·ter+, adv. [1 LEG-, LIG-], _attentively, scrupulously, with painstaking_, 5, 28.

+Dī·mētior+, 4, -mēnsus [1 MA-, MAN-], _measure off; stake off, lay out, survey_, 19.

+Dī·micō+, 1, _move rapidly back and forth; fight, contend_, 21. Cf. cōnfligō, congredior, contendō.

+Dī·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], _send out in different directions, despatch_, 5, 14, 21.

+Dī·ripiō+, 3, -uī, -reptum [RAP-, RVP-], _tear in pieces; sack, plunder_, 17.

+Dis·cēdō+, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], _go apart; go away, depart_, 7, 11, 20.

+Dis·cessus+, -ūs, M. [CAD-], _departure, withdrawal_, 14.

+Dis·sipō+, 1, _scatter, break up_, 24.

+Dis·tineō+, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _keep apart; prevent union of, separate_, 5.

+Diū+, adv. [DIV-, DI-], _by day; for a long time, long_; compar. diūtius, 1, 6, 10.

+Dī·versus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of dīvertō) [VERT-], _turned away from; facing in different directions_, 22; _different_, 23; _separated_, 24.

+Dīvīnus+, -a, -um, adj. [DIV-, DI-], _of the gods, divine_, 31.

+Divitiacus+, -ī, M., _leader of the Ædui, brother of Dumnorix_, 5, 10, 14, 15; _chieftain of the Suessiones_, 4.

+Dō+, dare, dedī, datum [1 DA-], _give_, 2, 3, 20, 21, 35; inter sē, _exchange_, 1.

+Doceō+, 2, -uī, -ctum [DIC-, DAC- (DOC-)], _show, teach, explain_, 5, 20.

+Domesticus+, -a, -um, adj. [DOM-], _of home, native, own_, 10.

+Domi·cilium+, -ī, N. [DOM-; 2 CAL-, SCAL-], _dwelling-place_, 29.

+Dominor+, 1, _lord it, be master_, 31.

+Domus+, -ūs, F. [DOM-], _home_, 10, 11, 24, 29.

+Du·bitō+, 1 [DVA-; BA-], _go to and fro; doubt, hesitate_, 2, 23.

+Du·centī+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [DVA-, DVI-; CEN-], _two hundred_, 18, 29.

+Dūcō+, 3, -xī, ductum [DVC-], _lead, conduct_, 8, 12, 13, 19.

+Dum+ [for dium], adv. [DIV-, DI-], _while_.

+Duo+, -ae, -o, num. adj. [DVA-, DVI-], _two_, 2, 7, 8, 9, etc.

+Duo·decimus+, -a, -um, adj. [DVA-, DVI-; DEC-], _twelfth_, 23, 25.

+Duo·dē·vīgintī+, num. adj. indecl. [DVA-, DVI-], _eighteen_, 5.

+Du·plex+, -icis, adj. [DVA-; PARC-, PLEC-], _twofold, double_, 29.

+Dux+, -cis, M. [DVC-], _leader_, 23; _guide_, 7.

E.

+Ē+ or +Ex+, prep. w. abl., _from, out of_, 3, 6, 13, etc.; _after_, 6; _on_, 8; _in consequence of_, 35.

+Eburōnēs+, -um, M., _Belgian people near the Rhine_, 4.

+Ē·ditus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of ēdō) [1 DA-], _set forth; elevated, rising_, 8.

+Ē·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead out, lead forth_, 8.

+Ef·ficiō (ecf-)+, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], _work out; bring about, effect_, 5, 17; w. ut and subj.

+Ē·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go out; sally forth_, 24; _depart from, go forth_, 11, 13.

+Ē·gregiē+, adv., _out of the flock; remarkably, excellently_, 29.

+Ē·ligō+, 3, -lēgī, -lēctum [1 LEG-, LIG-], _choose out; pick from, choose_, 4. Cf. dēligo.

+Ē·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _send out; hurl, let fly_, 23.

+Emō+, 3, ēmī, ēmptum [EM-], _take in exchange; buy_, 33.

+Ē·nāscor+, 3, -nātus [GEN-, GN-, GNA-], _grow out, spring up; sprout forth_, 17.

+Enim+, co-ord. conj., post-positive, _for, in fact_, 17. Cf. nam.

+Eō+, adv. (old dat. or abl. N. of is) [2 I-], _there, thither_, 3, 5, 25, 33.

+Equĕs+, -itis, M., [2 AC-], _horseman, cavalry-man, knight_, 9, 18, 19, 24, 26, 27.

+Equester+, -tris, -tre, adj. [2 AC-], _of horsemen, cavalry_, 8, 9.

+Equitātus+, -ūs, M. [2 AC-], _riding; cavalry_, 10, 11, 17, 19.

+Ergō+, _because of; therefore_.

+Ē·ruptiō+, -ōnis, F. [RAP-, RVP-], _bursting forth; sally_, 33.

+Esuviī+, -ōrum, M., _people in Normandy_, 34.

+Et+, co-ord. conj. _and_, 1, 2, 3, etc.; et ... et, _both ... and_, 3, 4, 5, etc.

+Et·iam+, adv. and conj. _and now; also_, 1, 4, 14, 16, 17, 21; _even, still_, 4, 25, 27.

+Ē·ventus+, -ūs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _coming forth; outcome, issue, result_, 22.

+Ex+, see +Ē+.

+Ex·agitō+, 1 [AG-], _disturb, harass_, 29.

+Ex·animō+, 1 [AN-], _deprive of life; make breathless_, 23.

+Ex·audiō+, 4 [2 AV-], _hear distinctly; hear from a distance_, 11.

+Ex·cēdō+, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], _go out; withdraw, go away_, 25.

+Ex·cursiō+, -ōnis, F. [CEL-, CER-], _running forth; sally_, 30. Cf. ēruptiō.

+Ex·eō+, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], _go out; withdraw_, 33. Cf. excēdō.

+Ex·ercitō+, 1 [ARC-] _(drive out of the enclosure), keep busy; train, drill_, 20.

+Ex·ercitus+, -ūs, M. [ARC-], _trained body of men; army_, 1, 2, 5, etc.

+Ex·iguitās+, -ātis, F., _scantiness, shortness_, 21, 33.

+Ex·imius+, -a, -um [EM-], _taken out from; eminent, excellent, high_, 8.

+Ex·istīmō+, 1, _judge, value; judge, think, believe_, 2, 15, 17, 31; w. acc. and infin.

+Ex·pedītus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of expediō) [PED-], _unencumbered, in light marching order_, 19.

+Ex·pellō+, 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], _drive out, banish_, 4.

+Ex·perior+, 4, -pertus [1 PAR-, PER-], _try thoroughly; test, try_, 16.

+Ex·plōrātor+, -ōris, M. [PLV- (PLOV-)], _searcher out; scout, spy_, 5, 11, 17. Cf. speculātor.

+Ex·plōrō+, 1 [PLV- (PLOV-)], _search out; try to find out, reconnoitre_, 4.

+Ex·pūgnō+, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _take by storm; take_, 9, 10, 12.

+Ex-spectō+, 1 [SPEC-], _look out for greatly; wait for, await_, 9, 16, 20.

+Ex·struō+, 3, -strūxī, -strūctum [STRV-], _pile up thoroughly; erect, construct_, 30.

+Extrēmus+, -a, -um, adj., _furthest; most distant, extreme_, 5, 8, 25; _last_, 11, 27, 33.

F.

+Facile+, adv. [FAC-], _easily_, 1, 6, 17, 18, 19, 25.

+Facilis+, -e, adj. [FAC-], _able to be done; easy_, 27.

+Faciō+, 3, fēcī, factum; pass. fīō, fĭerī, factus [FAC-], _do, perform_, 3, 5, 6, etc.; _make_, 1, 2, 6, etc.; _cause, bring about_, 4, 11. See certus.

+Facultās+, -ātis, F. [FAC-], _power of doing; opportunity_; pl. _resources, facilities_, 1.

+Fallō+, 3, fefellī, falsum, _cause to stumble; deceive_, 10.

+Fastīgātus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of fastīgō), _brought to a point; sloping_, 8. Cf. adclīvis, dēclīvis.

+Ferāx+, -ācis, adj. [1 FER-], _apt to bear; fertile_, 4.

+Ferē+, adv. [2 FER-, FRE-], _nearly, almost_, 23, 25, 31.

+Ferō+, ferre, tulī, lātum [1 FER-], _bear, bring, carry_, 10, 26, 28; _bear, endure_, 1, w. acc. and infin.; _rush_ (in pass.), 24.

+Fertilitās+, -ātis, F. [1 FER-], _fruitfulness, fertility_, 4.

+Ferus+, -a, -um, adj., _wild, fierce, ferocious_, 4, 15.

+Fidēs+, fidē (rare), F. [1 FID-], _trust, confidence; protection_, 3, 13, 14, 15.

+Fīlius+, -ī, M., _son_, 13.

+Fīnis+, -is, M. [2 FID-], _dividing thing; end, limit_, 6, 19; pl. _land, territory_, 2, 4, 5, etc.

+Fīnitimus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 FID-], _bordering upon; neighboring_, 2; pl. _neighbors_, 4, 16, 17, 28, 29, 31.

+Fīō+, fĭerī, _factus, be made, become_, see +faciō+.

+Flūmen+, -inis, N., _that which flows; river_, 5, 9, 10, etc.

+Fōrs+, fōrte, nom. and abl. only, F. [1 FER-], _that which brings; chance_, 21.

+Fōrte+, adv., abl. of fōrs, _by chance; perhaps_, 31.

+Fortis+, -e, adj. [2 FER-], _courageous, brave, stout-hearted_, 25, 33.

+Fort·iter+, adv. [2 FER-], _bravely, gallantly_, 11, 21, 26.

+Fōrtūna+, -ae, F. [1 FER-], _fortune_, 16, 22, 31.

+Fossa+, -ae, F., _thing dug; ditch_, 5, 8, 12, 32.

+Frāter+, -tris, M., _brother_, 3.

+Fremitus+, -ūs, M., _dull roar; din, noise_, 24. Cf. strepitus.

+Frōns+, -ntis, F. [FVR-, FERV-], _brow; front_, 8, 23, 25.

+Frūmentārius+, -a, -um, adj. [1 FVG-, FRVG-], _of grain_; w. res, _grain supply_, 2, 10.

+Frūmentum+, -ī, N. [1 FVG-, FRVG-], _thing eaten; corn, grain_, 3.

+Fuga+, -ae, F. [2 FVG-], _fleeing; flight, rout_, 11, 12, 23, 24, 26, 27.

+Fugiō+, 3, fūgī, -- [2 FVG-], _flee, fly_, 11, 24.

+Fūmus+, -ī, M., _rushing thing; smoke_, 7.

+Funditor+, -ōris, M., _slinger_, 7, 10, 19, 24.

+Furor+, -ōris, M. [FVR-], _raging; blind passion, madness_, 3.

G.

+Galba+, -ae, M., _king of the Suessiones_, 4, 13.

+Galea+, -ae, F. [2 CAL-, SCAL-], _covering; helmet_, 21.

+Gallia+, -ae, F., _Gaul_, 1, 2, 3, 4, 35.

+Gallus+, -ī, M., _a Gaul_, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 17, 24, 30.

+Gēns+, gentis, F., _what is begotten; race, tribe_, 28.

+Germānī+, -ōrum, M., _Germans_, 1, 3, 4.

+Gerō+, 3, gessī, gestum [GER-], _bear; carry on, go on with_, 9, 31, 35; pass., _be carried on, take place_, 2, 26; rēs gestae, _operations, campaigns_, 35.

+Gladius+, -ī, M. [CEL-, CER-], _sword_, 23, 25.

+Grātia+, -ae, F., _favor, popularity, influence_, 6.

+Gravis+, -e, adj., _heavy; severe, serious_, 25.

H.

+Habeō+, 2 [HAB-], _grasp; have, possess_, 1, 3, 4, 8, 29; with reflex pronoun, _be_, 19.

+Hībernācula+, -ōrum, N. [HĪM-], _winter quarters_, 35.

+Hībernus+, -a, -um, adj. [HĪM-], _belonging to winter_; hīberna (castra), _winter quarters_, 1.

+Hī·c+, haec, hōc, demonstr. pron. [CA-, CI-], _this, this of mine_, 1, 2, 4, etc.; _he, she, it_, 3, 4, 9, etc.

+Hiemō+, 1 [HĪM-], _pass the winter_, 1.

+Homō+, -inis, M. [HAM-], _man, person_, 1, 4, 6, 15, 27, etc.

+Honōs (honor)+, -ōris, M., _honor, distinction_, 15.

+Hostis+, -is, M., _one who hurts; enemy_, 5, 7, 8, 9, etc.

I.

+Iaceō+, 2, -ui, -- [IA-, IAC-], _be thrown; lie_, 27.

+Iaciō+, 3, iēcī, iactum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl, throw_, 6, 32, 33; _throw up, construct_, 12.

+Iam+, adv., _at this_ or _that time; now_, 19; neque iam, _and no longer_, 5, 20, 25, 33.

+Ibī+, adv. [2 I-], _in that place, there_, 4, 5, 8, etc.

+Iccius+, -ī, M., _Belgian of high rank_, 3, 6, 7.

+Ī·dem+, eadem, idem, determ. pron. [2 I-; 3 DA-], _the very; same_, 3, 6, 7, 16, etc.

+Iden·t·idem+, adv. [2 I-], _very same; again and again_, 19.

+I·dōneus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], _fit; suitable_, 8, 17.

+Īgnis+, -is, M. [AG-], _fire; camp-fire_, 7; _signal-fire, beacon_, 33.

+Ille+, -a, -ud, gen. illīus, demonstr. pron. [ANA-], _that; that one, the former_, 9, 33; _latter_, 19.

+Illyricum+, -ī, N., _coastland on eastern side of upper Adriatic_, 35.

+Im·pedīmentum (inp-)+, -ī, N. [PED-], _thing entangling; hindrance_, 25; pl., _baggage_, 17, 24, 29; _baggage-train, pack-animals_, 17, 19, 24, 26. Cf. sarcina.

+Im·pediō (inp-)+, 4 [PED-], _get the feet in, entangle; hinder, embarrass, make difficult_, 9, 10, 17, 20, 22, 23, 28.

+Im·pellō (inp-)+, 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-, PVL-], _drive on; incite, influence_, 14.

+Im·perātor (inp-)+, -ōris, M. [2 PAR-, POR-], _commander_ (in chief), 25, 26.

+Im·perātum+, -ī, N., _command_, 3, 35.

+Im·perium (inp-)+, -ī, N. [2 PAR-, POR-], _command, order_, 1, 20, 22; _chief command, authority_, 4, 23; _power, control_, 1, 3, 11.

+Im·perō (inp-)+, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], _put a command upon; impose upon, command_, 3, 21, 28, 32, 35; _direct, dictate_, 11, 33; w. dat. and subjunctive w. ut.

+Im·petrō (inp-)+, 1 [POT-], _accomplish; obtain, succeed in obtaining a request_, 12; w. ut and subjunctive.

+Im·petus (inp-)+, -ūs, M. [PET-], _onset, attack, charge_, 11, 19, 21, 24, 25; _fury, violence_, 6.

+Im·prō·vīsus (inp-)+, -a, -um, adj. [VID-], _not foreseen_; dē imprōvīsō, _unexpectedly, without notice_, 3.

+In+, prep. w. acc. and abl. [ANA-], _into, to_, 2, 3, 5; _in_, 5, 8, 29, etc.; _in, within, on_, 1, 2, 8, etc.; _upon, over_, 5, 29, 30; _among_, 25; _in the case of_, 32.

+In·cendō+, 3, -dī, -cēnsum, _put fire in; set on fire_, 7.

+In·cĭdō+, 3, -cĭdī, -- [CAD-], _fall into; happen, occur_, 14. Cf. accĭdō, ēveniō.

+In·cīdō+, 3, -cīdī, -cīsum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-, CĪD-], _cut into, notch_, 17.

+In·cipiō+, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], _take in hand; begin_, 2; w. compl. infin.

+In·citō+, 1 [CI-], _set in rapid motion; urge on, hurry, hasten_, 26. Cf. impellō.

+In·colō+, 3, -uī, -- _inhabit, live in_, 4; _live, dwell_, 3, 35.

+In·crē·dibilis+, -e, adj. [CRAT-; 2 DA-], _not to be believed; marvellous, incredible_, 19.

+In·crepitō+, 1, --, --, _make noise against; upbraid, taunt, abuse_, 15, 30.

+In·cūsō+, 1 [CAV-], _make charges against, accuse, rebuke_, 15.

+Inde+, adv. [2 I-], _from that; then, next_, 19.

+In·dīgnitās+, -ātis, F., _unworthiness; outrage, insult_, 14.

+In·dī·ligen·ter+, adv. [1 LEG-, LIG-], _carelessly, listlessly_, 33.

+In·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead into; draw on, cover_, 33.

+Ind·uō+, 3, -uī, -ūtum, _put into; put on_, 21.

+In·eō+, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -itum [1 I-], _go into; enter upon, undertake_, 33; _begin_, 2, 35.

+In·ermis+, -e, adj. [AR-], _without armor; unarmed_, 27.

+Īnferior+, -ius, adj. (compar. of īnferus), _lower_, 25; _inferior_, 8.

+Īnfimus+, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of above), _lowest; lowest part of, bottom_, 18.

+Īn·ferō+, -ferre, -tulī, illātum (inlatum) [1 FER-], _bring into; make upon, wage_, 14, 29; _inspire in_, 25; _bring upon, cause, inflict_, 14, 32; _carry forward, advance_, 25, 26; _bring in, import_, 15; w. acc., or acc. and dat.

+Īn·flectō+, 3, -flēxī, -flexum, _bend, bend down_, 17.

+In·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go into, enter_, 4.

+In·imīcus+, -a, -um, adj. [AM-], _not friendly; hostile_, 31. Cf. hostis.

+In·īquitās+, -ātis, F. [IC-, AIC-], _unevenness, inequality_, 22.

+In·īquus+, -a, -um, adj. [IC-, AIC-], _not equal; uneven, unfavorable_, 10, 23, 27, 33.

+In·itium+, -ī, N. [1 I-], _entering upon; beginning_, 9; w. partit. gen.

+In·iūria+, -ae, F. [IV-, IVG-], _thing done contrary to justice; wrong, injury, violence_, 28, 32, 33.

+In·nītor+, 3, -nīxus, _lean upon, prop one’s self on_, 27.

+In·rīdeō (irr-)+, 2, -rīsī, -rīsum, _laugh in ridicule; laugh at, mock_, 30.

+Īn·sequor+, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], _follow close upon; follow up, pursue_, 19, 23.

+Īn·sidiae+, -ārum, F. [SED-, SID-], _taking a position at; stratagem, trap, snare_, 11.

+Īn·sīgne+, -is, N. [3 SAC-], _distinctive mark; sign, signal_, 20; _ornament, crest_, 21.

+Īn·sistō+, 3, -stitī, -- [STA-], _set one’s self on; take a stand on_, 27; w. dat.

+Īn·star+, indecl., N., _image_; used as pred. adj., _like, in form of_, 17; w. gen.

+Īn·stō+, 1, -stitī, -statūrus [STA-], _stand upon; press forward_, 25.

+Īn·struō+, 3, -strūxī, -strūctum [STRV-], _build into; arrange, draw up_, 8, 20, 22; _build, erect_, 30.

+Intel·legō (interl-)+, 3, -lēxī, -lēctum [1 LEG-], _choose between; understand, be aware, know, find out_, 8, 10, 33; w. acc. and infin.; 14, w. indir. quest.

+Inter+, prep. w. acc. [ANA-], _in the midst; between_, 9, 17; _among_, 1, 4, 6, 15, 19, 24, 31.

+Inter·cēdō+, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], _go between; be between, move between_, 17.

+Inter·cipiō+, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], _take between; intercept_, 27.

+Inter·eā+, adv. [ANA-; 2 I-] _between these things; in the meantime, meanwhile_.

+Inter·ficiō+, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], _make to be between, break in pieces; kill, put to death_, 10, 11, 23, 25, 31. Cf. concīdō, occīdō.

+Inter·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl between; place_ or _plant among_, 17; pass., _intervene_, 22.

+Inter·im+, adv. [ANA-; 2 I-], _in the meantime, meanwhile_, 9, 12, 19, 26.

+Interior+, -ius, adj., compar. of obsolete interus [ANA-], _inner, interior of_, 2.

+Inter·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _make go apart; discontinue, cease_, 25.

+Inter·neciō+, -ōnis, F. [1 NEC-, NOC-], _complete destruction, annihilation_, 28.

+Inter·scindō+, 3, -scidī, -scissum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-], _separate by splitting; cut down, hew away, demolish_, 9.

+Inter·sum+, -esse, -fuī [ES-], _be between; be the concern of, concern_, 5; w. gen. of price.

+Inter·vāllum+, -ī, N. [1 VEL-, VAL-], _space between stakes of a palisade; distance, interval_, 23. Cf. spatium.

+In·texō+, 3, -uī, -xtum [TEC-, TAX-], _weave in; plait_, 33.

+Intrā+, prep. w. acc. [ANA-], _on the inside; within_, 4, 18, 19.

+Intrō+, 1 [ANA-], _enter, penetrate_, 17.

+Intrō·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead in, bring in_, 5, 10.

+Intrō·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _cause to go within; let in, admit_, 33.

+Intr·ōrsus+, adv. [VERT-], _towards the inside; into the interior, within_, 18.

+In·ūsitātus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AV-], _unusual, strange_, 31.

+In·ūtilis+, -e, adj. [1 AV-], _useless; unserviceable, incapable_, 16; w. ad and acc.

+In·veniō+, 4, -venī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come upon; find, learn_, 16; w. acc. and infin. Cf. cōgnōscō.

+In·veterāscō+, 3, -āvī, -- [VET-], _become of long standing; gain a permanent foothold_, 1.

+In·videō+, 2, -vīdī, -vīsum [VID-], _look towards; be jealous of, envy_, 31.

+I·pse+, -a, -um (gen. ipsīus), intensive pron. [2 I-; 3 SA-], _person_ or _thing mentioned; self_, 3, 4, 5, etc.; sometimes conveniently rendered _he, they (the latter)_, 2, 20, 29.

+Is+, ea, id, determ. pron. [2 I-], _person_ or _thing mentioned; he, that, this_, 1, 2, 3, etc.; akin to talis, foll. by subj. clause, 9, 16.

+Ita+, adv. [2 I-], _in the way stated; so, thus_, 11, 33; w. ut, _in the way that, just as, as_, 1.

+Ītalia+, -ae, F., _Italy_, 29, 35.

+Ita·que+, conj. [2 I-; CA-, CI-], _and so; therefore_, 7, 22.

+Item+, adv. [2 I-], _even so; so, likewise_, 1, 8, 13, 21, 23, 26.

+Iter+, itineris, N. [1 I-], _going; march, route, line of march, road_, 6, 11, 12, 16, 17, 29.

+Iubeō+, 2, iūssī, iūssum [IV-, IVG-], _order, command, bid_, 5, 11, 25, 28, 33, 35; w. acc. and infin.

+Iū·dicō+, 1 [IV-, IVG-; DIC-], _declare what is law; judge, suppose, think_, 27.

+Iugum+, -ī, N. [IV-, IVG-], _joining; ridge, chain of hills_, 24.

+Iūs+, iūris, N. [IV-, IVG-], _thing binding; constitution, law_, 3.

+Iūstitia+, -ae, F. [IV-, IVG-], _uprightness, justice, fairness_, 4.

+Iuvō+, 1, iūvī, iūtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], _delight; help, assist_, 3.

+Iūxtā+, adv. [IV-, IVG-], _closely joined; close by, near at hand_, 26.

L.

+L.+, _prænomen Lucius_, 11.

+Labiēnus+, -ī, M., _Titus Labienus, most eminent of Cæsar’s lieutenants_, 1, 11, 26.

+Lapis+, -idis, M., _stone_, 6.

+Lassitūdō+, -inis, F. [LAG-], _faintness, exhaustion_, 23.

+Lateō+, 2, -uī, --, _lie hidden; be concealed_, 19.

+Lātitūdō+, -inis, F. [STER-, STRA-, STLA-], _breadth; width, expanse, extent_, 7, 8, 12, 29; _lateral direction_, 17.

+Lātus+, -a, -um, adj. [STER-, STRA-, STLA-], _extended; broad, wide_, 4, 27.

+Latus+, -eris, N. [PLAT-], _thing extending; side, flank_, 5, 8, 23, 25.

+Laxō+, 1 [LAG], _loose; change to open order, widen_, 25.

+Lēgātiō+, -ōnis, F. [3 LEG-], _embassy, legation_, 35.

+Lēgātus+, -ī, M. [3 LEG-], _envoy_, 6, 12, 15, 28, 31, 35; _lieutenant_, 2, 5, 9, 11, 20.

+Legiō+, -ōnis, F. [1 LEG-], _levying; largest military division, consisting of 10 cohorts; legion_, 2, 8, 17, etc.

+Legiōnārius+, -a, -um, adj. [1 LEG-], _belonging to a legion; legionary_, 27.

+Lēn·iter+, adv. [1 I-], _gently, moderately_, 8, 29.

+Levis+, -e, adj. [2 LEG-], _lightly moving; light_, 10, 24.

+Levitās+, -ātis, F. [2 LEG-], _lightness; inconstancy, fickleness_, 1.

+Lēx+, lēgis, F. [3 LEG-], _thing read; written law, law_, 3. Cf. iūs.

+Līberāl·iter+, adv. [LIB-; 1 I-], _generously, graciously_, 5.

+Līberī+, -erōrum, M. [LIB-], _those who do as they desire, free persons; children (of free parents)_, 5.

+Littera+, -ae, F. [LI-], _written character_; pl., _letter, letters; despatch, despatches_, 1, 2, 35.

+Locus+, -ī, M., _that placed or situated; place, point, position, situation_, 2, 4, 5, etc.; _state, condition_, 26; pl., +loca+, -ōrum, N., _region, section, tract_, 4, 19.

+Longē+, adv. [2 LEG-], _in length; far, at a distance_, 4, 5, 19, 20, 21.

+Longus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 LEG-], _long, lengthy_, 21.

+Loquor+, 3, locūtus, _speak, talk_, 31.

+Lūx+, lūcis, F., _that which shines; light, dawn, daylight_, 11.

M.

+Māchinātiō+, -ōnis, F., _contrivance, engine, machine_, 30, 31.

+Magis+, adv. [MAC-, MAG-], _in a higher degree; more_, 22, 32.

+Magistrātus+, -ūs, M. [MAC-, MAG-], _magistracy, ruler_, 3.

+Māgnitūdō+, -inis, F. [MAC-, MAG-], _greatness, size, height_, 12, 27, 30.

+Māgnus+, -a, -um, adj. [MAC-, MAG-], _increased; great_, 4, 5, 6, etc.

+Māior+, -ius, adj., compar. of above, _greater_; māior nātū, _elder_, 13, 28.

+Male·ficium+, -ī, N. [MAL-; FAC-], _evil-doing; outrage, hostile act_, 28. Cf. iniūria, indīgnitās.

+Man·dō+, 1 [1 MA-, MAN-; 2 DA-], _put into one’s hands; give in charge, enjoin, order_, 5; _entrust, consign_, 24; w. acc. and dat.

+Mani·pulus+, -ī, M. [1 MA-, MAN-; PLE-, PLV-], _thing filling the hand; (subdivision of a cohort), company, maniple_, 25.

+Mān·suētūdō+, -inis, F. [1 MA-, MAN-; SOVO-, SVO-], _tameness; gentleness, kindness_, 14, 31. Cf. clēmentia.

+Manus+, -ūs, F. [1 MA-, MAN-], _measuring thing; hand_, 13, 19, 30; _band, force_, 2, 5.

+Maritimus (-umus)+, -a, -um, adj., _of the sea; on the coast, maritime_, 34.

+Mātūrō+, 1, make ripe; _hasten, make haste_, 5. Cf. contendō.

+Māximē+, adv., superl. of magis, q.v.; _most, very_, 4.

+Medius+, -a, -um, adj., _in the middle; middle of_, 7.

+Memoria+, -ae, F. [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _faculty of remembering; recollection, memory_, 4, 21.

+Menapiī+, -ōrum, M., _Gallic tribe between the Meuse and Scheld_, 4.

+Mercātor+, -ōris, M. [2 SMAR-, MER-], _trader_, 15.

+Meritum+, -ī, N. [2 SMAR-, MER-], _thing deserved; deserts, merit_, 32.

+Mīles+, -itis, M. [MĪL-], _one of the thousand; soldier_, 11, 20, 21, etc.

+Mīlitāris+, -e, adj. [MĪL-], _of soldiers; pertaining to war, military_, 4, 22.

+Mīlle+, pl. mīlia or mīllia, num. adj. [MĪL-], _large number associated; thousand_, 4, 6, 7, etc.

+Minimē+, adv., superl. of minus, _least_, 33.

+Minor+, -us, adj. [2 MAN-, MI-], _smaller_; minus, N., as adv., _less_, 1, 7, 20; _not_ (= nōn), 9.

+Miser+, -era, -erum, adj. [MIS-], _wretched, miserable_, 28.

+Miseri·cordia+, -ae, F. [MIS-], _heart-pity; pity, compassion_, 28.

+Mittō+, 3, mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], _let go; send, despatch_, 2, 3, 5, etc.

+Mōbilitās+, -ātis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], _ability to be moved, agility; fickleness, inconstancy_, 1. Opp. to stabilitās. Cf. levitās.

+Modo+, adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], _in a measure; only, merely_, 17, 21.

+Modus+, -ī, M. [2 MA-, MAD-], _measuring thing; manner, fashion_, 31.

+Moenia+, -ium, N. [2 MV-], _things that ward off; walls, city walls_, 6, 31.

+Molestē+, adv. [MAC-, MAG-], _in a troublesome manner_; molestē ferre, _be annoyed or vexed_, 1; w. acc. and infin.

+Moneō+, 2 [1 MAN-, MEN-], _cause to think; direct_, 26; w. acc., foll. by clause w. ut.

+Mora+, -ae, F. [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _stopping, delay_, 15.

+Morinī+, -ōrum, M., _tribe of Belgæ on Channel, near Calais_, 4.

+Moror+, 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _linger, tarry, delay_, 7, 10, 11.

+Mōs+, mōris, M. [1 MA-, MAN-], _will; custom, manner_, 13, 15. Cf. cōnsuētūdō.

+Moveō+, 2, mōvī, mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _set in motion; move_, 2, 31.

+Mulier+, -eris, F. [MAL-], _woman, female_, 13, 16, 28.

+Multitūdō+, -inis, F., _large number, body_, 4, 5, 6, etc.; _quantity, number_, 10, 32.

+Multus+, -a, -um, adj., _much_, pl. _many_, 11, 25, 29.

+Mūnīmentum+, -ī, N. [2 MV-], _means of defence; fortification, defence_, 17.

+Mūniō+, 4 [2 MV-], _wall; fortify, erect defences about, protect, make_, (castra), 5, 12, 19, 20, 29.

+Mūnītiō+, -ōnis, F. [2 MV-], _fortifying; fortification, works_, 33.

+Mūrus+, -ī, M. [2 MV-], _encircling thing; wall, city wall_, 6, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30, 32. Cf. moenia.

N.

+Nam+, co-ord. conj. [GNA-], _for_, 6, 14, 16, 19, 23, 30; as enclitic, quisnam, _really, pray_, 30. Cf. the postpositive enim.

+Nāscor+, 3, nātus [GEN-, GNA-], _be born; begin, arise_, 18.

+Nātiō+, -ōnis, F. [GEN-, GNA-], _birth; race, people_, 35. Cf. populus, gēns.

+Nātūra+, -ae, F. [GEN-, GNA-], _birth; nature, character_, 8, 15, 18, 22, 29.

(+Nātus+, -ūs), only abl. sing., M. [GEN-, GNA-], _birth_, 13, 28.

+Nāvō+, 1 [GNA-, GNO-], _perform with knowledge and zeal; do one’s best, exert one’s self_, 25.

+Nē+, adv. and conj. [NA-], _no_; adv., _not_, 3, 17; conj., _that not, lest_ (after expressions involving fear), 1, 5, 8, etc.

+Necessārius+, -a, -um, adj. [2 NEC-], _unavoidable; pressing, urgent_, 21.

+Necessitās+, -ātis, F. [2 NEC-], _unavoidableness; necessity, compulsion_, 11; _urgency_, 22.

+Neg·ōtium+, -ī, N., [1 AV-], _not leisure; business, task_, 2; _trouble, difficulty_, 17.

+Nē·mō+, --, dat. nēminī, abl. wanting, M. and F. [HAM-], _no man; nobody, no one_, 33.

+Ne·que+ or +nec+, adv. [NA-; CA-, CI-], _and not, and so not_, 3, 5, 10, etc.; neque ... neque, _neither ... nor_, 11, 12, 15, 25.

+Nē·quī·quam+, adv. [CA-, CI-], _not in any way; to no purpose, in vain_, 27.

+Nerviī+, -ōrum, M., _most warlike tribe of the Belgæ_, 4, 15, 16, etc.

+Neuter+, -tra, -trum, gen. -trīus, adj. [CA-, CI-], _neither (of two)_, 9.

+Nē·ve+ or +neu+, conj. [NA-], _and not; and that not_, 21.

+Nihil+, indecl., N. [NA-], _nothing_, 15, 26, 28; as adv., _not at all_, 17, 20.

+Ni·si+, conj. [NA-; SOVO-, SVO-], _if not, unless, except_, 6, 20, 32.

+Nōbilitās+, -ātis, F. [GNA-, GNO-], _being known; high birth_, 6.

+Noctū+, adv. [1 NEC-, NOC-], _by night_, 33.

+Nōlō+, nōlle, nōluī, --, [VOL-], _not wish; be unwilling_, 1.

+Nōmen+, -inis, N. [GNA-, GNO-], _means of knowing; name_, 4, 6, 28.

+Nōminātim+, adv. [GNA-, GNO-], _by name, expressly_, 25.

+Nōminō+, 1 [GNA-, GNO-], _name, mention_, 18.

+Nōn+, adv. [NA-; 2 I-], _not one; not_, 2, 6, 8, etc.

+Nōn·dum+, adv. [NA-; DIV-], _not yet_, 11.

+Nōn·nūllus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], _not none; some_, 1, 25.

+Nōnūs+, -a, -um, adj., _ninth_, 23.

+Nōs+, nostrum, pl. of ego, pron. [NV-], _we_, 9.

+Noster+, -stra, -strum, poss. pron. [NV-], _our, ours_, 1, 4, 8, etc.

+Novem+, num. adj., indecl., _nine_, 4.

+Noviodūnum+, -ī, N., _chief town of Suessiones_, 12.

+Novus+, -a, -um, adj. [NV-], _new, fresh_, 1, 2; _strange, novel_, 31; superl., _last, in the rear_, 11, 25, 26.

+Nox+, -ctis, F. [1 NEC-, NOC-], _night_, 6, 7, 12, 17.

+Nūdō+, 1, _make bare; bare, strip_, 6; _leave unguarded_, 23.

+N·ūllus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], _not any; none, no_, 11, 15, 32; as dat. of nēmō, _no one_, 6, 35.

+Numerus+, -ī, M., _distributed thing; number, amount, numbers_, 4, 10, 17, 33.

+Numida+, -ae, M., _Numidian_, 7, 10, 24.

+Nun·c+, adv. [NV-; CA-, CI-], _now, at the present time_, 4.

+Nūntiō+, 1 [NV-], _announce, report_, 2, 26, 28, 29, 32.

+Nūntius+, -ī, M. [NV-], _person_ or _thing newly come; messenger_, 1; _message, news_, 2, 6; w. acc. and infin.

O.

+Ob+, prep. w. acc. [APA-], _towards; on account of_, 35.

+Ob·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead towards; extend, construct_, 8.

+Ob·itus+ (-ūs), M. [1 I-], _going to; destruction_, 29. Cf. interneciō.

+Ob·sĕs+, -idis, M. and F. [SED-], _one staying in a place; hostage_, 1, 3, 5, 13, 15, 35.

+Ob·tineō+, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _lay hold of; have possession of, hold_, 4.

+Ob·veniō+, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come in the way of; come against, meet_, 23; w. dat.

+Oc·cāsus (obc-)+, -ūs, M. [CAD-], _going down; setting_, 11.

+Oc·cīdō (obc-)+, 3, -cīdī, -cīsum [2 SAC-, SCĪD-, CĪD-], _strike against; kill, slay_, 10, 25, 33.

+Oc·cultus (obc-)+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of occulō) [2 CAL-], _covered over; hidden, secret_, 18.

+Oc·cupō (obc-)+, 1 [CAP-], _take hold of; cover, occupy_, 8; _take possession of, hold_, 1; pass., _be engaged, occupy one’s self_, 19.

+Oc·currō (obc-)+, 3, -currī, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], _run towards; fall in with, meet; come against_, 21, 24, 27. Cf. obveniō.

+Ōceanus+, -ī, M., _ocean, Atlantic_, 34.

+Octāvus+, -a, -um, adj., _eighth_, 23.

+Octō+, num. adj., indecl., _eight_, 6, 7.

+Of·ferō (obf-)+, -ferre, obtulī, oblātum [1 FER-], _bring towards; offer, bear, carry_, 21.

+O·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _let go; neglect, leave untried_, 17.

+Omnis+, -e, adj. [AP-, OP-], _every, all, entire_, 1, 2, 3, etc.

+Onus+, -eris, N. [AN-], _burden; bulk, weight_, 30.

+Opera+, -ae, F. [AP-, OP-], _working; work, service_, 25.

+Opīniō+, -ōnis, F. [AP-, OP-], _thinking; impression, idea, expectation_, 8, 35; _reputation_, 8, 24.

+O·portet+, 2, -uit, --, impers. [2 PAR-, POR-], _is necessary; must, ought_, 20; w. pass. infin. or acc. and infin.

+Op·pidānus (obp-)+, -a, -um, adj. [PED-], _of a town_; as noun, M., _townsman, inhabitant of a town (other than Rome)_, 7, 33.

+Op·pidum (obp-)+, -ī, N. [PED-], _on the ground; town_, 3, 4, 6, etc. Cf. urbs; vīcus.

+Op·portūnus (obp-)+, -a, -um, adj. [1 PAR-, PER-], _of what is opposite the harbor; suitable, convenient_, 8. Cf idōneus.

+Op·pūgnātiō (obp-)+, -ōnis, F. [PAC-, PVG-], _act of assaulting; mode of attack, assault_, 6.

+Op·pūgnō+, 1 [PAC-, PVG-], _fight against; attack, storm_, 6; _carry by assault_, 12.

(+Ops+), opis, F. (no nom. or dat. sing.) [AP-, OP-], _obtaining thing; help, aid_, 31; pl., _resources_, 14.

+Optimus+, -a, -um, adj. used as superl. of bonus [AP-, OP-], _best_, 10.

+Opus+, -eris, N. [AP-, OP-], _obtaining thing; work, siege-work_, 12, 19, 20, 21; quantō opere, _how greatly_, māgnō opere, _very much_, 5.

+Opus+, indecl. N. (really same word as above) [AP-, OP-], w. est, _is necessary, is needed_, 8, 22.

+Ōrātiō+, -ōnis, F., _speaking; address, speech, words_, 5, 21.

+Ōrdō+, -inis, M. [OL-, OR-], _weaving; succession, order_, 11, 19, 22; _rank, line_, 11, 19.

+Orior+, 4, ortus [OL-, OR-], _bestir one’s self; arise, be raised_, 24; _be descended from_, 4.

+Osismī+, -ōrum, M., _people of Gaul (in Brittany)_, 34.

P.

+P.+, abbrev. of Publius, 25, 34.

+Pābulum+, -ī, N. [PA-], _thing affecting feeding; fodder, forage_, 2.

+Pācō+, 1 [PAC-], _bring to peace; subdue_, 1, 35.

+Paemanī+, -ōrum, M., _German tribe of the Belgæ_, 4.

+Paene+, adv., _nearly, almost_, 10, 24.

+Palūs+, -ūdis, F., _thing having wet clay; marsh, swamp, morass_, 9, 10, 28.

+Pandō+, 3, -dī, passum [2 PAT-, PAD-], _cause to go; spread out, extend_, 13.

+Pār+, paris, adj. [1 PAR-, PER-], _equal_, 18.

+Parātus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of parō) [2 PAR-, POR-], _brought; made ready, ready, prepared_, 3, 9, 21; w. infin. or expression of purpose.

+Pars+, partis, F. [2 PAR-, POR-], _that cut; part, portion_, 1, 4, 9, etc.; _quarter, direction_, 21, 24, 29; _point, side_, 5, 8, 22.

+Partim+, adv. (acc. of Pars) [2 PAR-, POR-], _by a dividing; partly_, 1, 33.

+Parvulus+, -a, -um, dim. adj. [PAV-], _very small; slight, unimportant_, 30.

+Passus+, -ūs, M. [1 PAT-], _going; double pace, step, pace_, 8, 18; mīlia passuum, _mile_ (= 5000 feet), 6, 7, 11, 13, 16.

+Pate·faciō+, 3, -fēcī, -factum [2 PAT-; FAC-], _make open; open, throw open_, 32.

+Pateō+, 2, -uī, -- [2 PAT-], _stand open; be open, spread out, extend_, 7, 8.

+Pater+, -tris, M. [PA-], _accomplisher of protecting or nourishing; father_, 4.

+Patior+, 3, passus, _suffer, endure_, 31; _suffer, allow_, 15.

+Patrius+, -a, -um, adj. [PA-], _of a father; of one’s ancestors, ancestral_, 15.

+Paucus+, -a, -um, adj. [PAV-], _made to cease_; pl. only, _few_, 18; as substantive, _a few, small number_, 12.

+Paulātim+, adv. [PAV-], _by little and little; gradually, gently_, 8, 26.

+Paulis·per+, adv. [PAV-; 1 PAR-], _for a short time_, 7.

+Paulō+, adv. (abl. N. of paulus) [PAV-], _by a little; a little_, 20.

+Paululum+, dim. adv. [PAV-], _very little; very slightly_, 8.

+Paulum+, adv. (acc. N. of paulus) [PAV-], _a little_, 25.

+Pāx+, pācis, F. [PAC-], _binding thing; peace_, 6, 13, 15, 29, 31, 32.

+Pedĕs+, -itis, M. [PED-], _one that goes on foot; foot-soldier_, 24.

+Pedester+, -tris, -tre, adj. [PED-], _of infantry, infantry_, 17.

+Pedius+, -ī, M., _Quintus Pedius_, Cæsar’s nephew, and lieutenant under him, 2, 11.

+Pellis+, -is, F. [PLE-], _hide, skin_, 33.

+Pellō+, 3, pepulī, pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], _cause to move; drive, dislodge_, 24; _rout, defeat_, 17, 19, 24.

+Per+, prep. w. acc. [1 PAR-, PER-], _through; by, by means of_, 11, 20, 31; _on account of_, 16; _through, by way of_, 16; _over_, 10.

+Per·ferō+, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum [1 FER-], _carry through; bear, endure_, 14; _bear, spread among_, 35.

+Perīclitor+, 1 [1 PAR-, PER-], _test; prove, make trial_, 8.

+Perīculum+, -ī, N. [1 PAR-, PER-], _means of trying, trial; danger, peril_, 5, 11, 26.

+Per·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _let through; yield, give up_, 3, 31; w. acc. and dat.

+Per·moveō+, 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _stir up thoroughly; disturb, alarm_, 12, 24.

+Per·spiciō+, 3, -spēxī, -spectum [SPEC-], _see through_, 17, 18; _perceive clearly, find out, ascertain_, 11, 17, 32.

+Per·suādeō+, 2, -sī, -sum, _thoroughly advise; prevail upon, persuade_, 10, 16; w. dat. and subjunctive w. ut.

+Per·terreō+, 2 [TER-], _thoroughly frighten; demoralize, render panic-stricken_, 24, 27. Cf. perturbō.

+Per·tineō+, 2, -uī, -- [1 TA-, TEN-], _thoroughly hold; extend to_, 19.

+Per·turbō+, 1 [TVR-], _throw into utter confusion; disconcert, alarm_, 11, 21. Cf. permoveō.

+Per·veniō+, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come quite to; reach, arrive at_, 2, 11, 15, 17.

+Pēs+, pedis, M. [PED-], _going thing; foot_, 5, 18, 29, 30.

+Petō+, 3, -īvī and -iī, -ītum [PET-], _fall upon; seek_, 20, 24; _aim at, make for_, 11, 23; _seek, make request, ask_, 12, 14, w. ut and subjunct.; _ask, beg_, 13, 31, w. acc.

+Pīlum+, -ī, N. [PIS-], _crushing thing; heavy javelin_, 23, 27.

+Plānitiēs+ (-ēī), F. [PLAT-], _flatness; level stretch of country, plain_, 8.

+Plērum·que+, adv. (acc. N. of plērusque), _for the most part, generally_, 30.

+Plērus·que+, -raque, -rumque, adj. [PLE-; CA-, CI-], _larger part of; most of_, 4.

+Plūrimus+, -a, -um, adj. (used as superl. of multus) [PLE-, PLO-, PLV-], _most_; acc. N. as adv., _most_, 4.

+Pol·liceor+, 2 [LIC-, LIQV-], _offer very much; offer, promise_, 4, 35.

+Pondus+, -eris, N., _weighing thing; weight, bulk_, 29. Cf. onus.

+Pōnō+ [for portsinō], 3, posuī, positum [1 SA-, SI-], _let down; place, establish, pitch_, 5, 7, 8, 13; _place, base on_, 11.

+Pōns+, pontis, M. [1 PAT-], _means of going; bridge_, 5, 9, 10.

+Populor+, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], _pour out people; lay waste, ravage, raid_, 5, 9. Cf. dēpopulor, vāstō.

+Populus+, -ī, M. [PLE-, PLO-], _the many; people, nation_, 1, 3, 13, etc. Cf. gēns.

+Por·rēctus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of porrigō) [REG-, RIG-], _stretched out, stretched forward_, 19.

+Porta+, -ae, F. [1 PAR-, POR-], _thing passed through; gate_, 6, 24, 32, 33.

+Portō+, 1 [1 PAR-, POR-], _bear along, carry, convey_, 5, 29.

+Poscō+, 3, poposcī, -- [PREC-] _ask for urgently; demand, request_, 15. Cf. petō.

+Pos·sideō+, 2, -sēdī, -sessum [SED-], _have and hold, possess_, 4.

+Pos·sum+, posse, potuī [POT-], _be able, can_, 1, 3, 4, etc.; _amount to, be influential_ or _powerful_, 4, 8.

+Post+, prep. w. acc. [POS-], _behind; after_, 14, 29; _behind_, 5, 9, 19.

+Post·eā+, adv. [POS-; 2 I-], _after this; afterwards_, 17, 30, 32.

+Post·quam+, conj. [POS-; CA-], _after that; after, as soon as, when_, 5.

+Postrēmō+, _at last, finally_.

+Postrī·diē+, adv. (contr. from posterō diē) [POS-; DIV-, DI-], _on the day after_, 12, 33; w. gen.

+Postulō+, 1 [PREC-], _ask, demand, require_, 4, 22, 33. Cf. poscō.

+Potēns+, -entis, adj. [POT-], _able, mighty, powerful_, 1, 4.

+Potestās+, -ātis, F. [POT-], _ability; power, control_, 3, 31, 34; _power, ability_, 6.

+Potior+, 4 [POT-], _become master of; get control of, gain_, 7, 24, 26; w. abl.

+Potius+, adv. (compar.) [POT-], _rather, preferably_, 10; foll. by quam.

+Prae+, prep. w. abl. [PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-], _before; in comparison with_, 30.

+Prae·acūtus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AC-], _sharpened in front; pointed, sharpened at the point_, 29.

+Prae·beō+ [for praehibeō], 2 [HAB-], _hold forth; furnish, afford_, 17.

+Prae·ceps+, -ipitis, adj. [CAP-], _head foremost; headlong, in haste_, 24.

+Prae·dor+ [for praehedor], 1, _make booty; plunder, raid_, 17, 24.

+Prae·ferō+, -ferre, -tūlī, -lātum [1 FER-], _bear before; place before, thrust forward, outdo_, 27; w. acc. and dat.

+Prae·ficiō+, 3, -fēcī, -fectum [FAC-], _place over; put at the head of, place in command of_, 11; w. acc. and dat.

+Prae·mittō+, 3, -mīsi, -mīssum [MIT-], _send before; send in advance_, 11, 17, 19.

+Prae·scrībō+, 3, -psī, -ptum [SCARP-, SCALP-], _write before; dictate, prescribe, direct_, 20; w. dat. and indir. question.

+Prae·sertim+, adv. [1 SER-, SVAR-], _by an arranging before; especially, particularly_, 30.

+Prae·sidium+, -ī, N. [SED-], _sitting before; guard, defence, support_, 5, 19, 26, 29, 33; _protection, safety_, 11.

+Prae·stō+, 1, -stitī, -- [STA-], _stand before; excel_, 15; _put forth, exhibit_, 27; _be preferable, be better_ (impers.), 31.

+Prae·sum+, -esse, -fuī [ES-], _be before; be in charge of, command_, 6, 9; w. dat.

+Praeter·eā+, _in addition_.

+Premō+, 3, pressī, pressum, _press; push closely, press hard_, 24.

+Prīmi·pīlus+, -ī, M. [PRO-, PRI-; PIS-], _first centurion of the triarii_, 25.

+Prīmō+, adv. [PRO-], _at first_, 8.

+Prīmum+, adv. (acc. N. of prīmus) [PRO-, PRI-], _first thing; first, in the first place_, 1, 10, 30; cum prīmum, _as soon as_, 2.

+Prīmus+, -a, -um, adj. [PRO-, PRI-], _first, foremost_, 10, 11, 17, etc.; as noun, M., _chief, leading man_, 3, 13.

+Prīn·ceps+, -ipis, adj. [PRO-, PRI-; CAP-], _taking first place_; as noun, _leader, chief_, 5, 14. Cf. prīmus.

+Prior+, -ius, gen. -ōris, adj. [PRO-, PRI-], _former; those preceding, men in front_, 11. Opp. novissimī.

+Prīs·tinus+, -a, -um, adj. [PRO-, PRI-; 1 TA-, TEN-] _former; former, old time_, 21.

+Prius+, adv. (acc. N. of prior) [PRO-, PRI-], _earlier, sooner_, 32; foll. by quam.

+Prius·quam+, adv., conj. (= prius quam) [PRO-, PRI-; CA-], _sooner than, before_, 12; w. subj. Cf. prius quam, 32.

+Prō+, prep. w. abl. [PRO-, PRI-], _before; in front of, before_, 8; _in behalf of_, 14; _in proportion to, to the best of one’s ability_, 25; _in accordance with, agreeably to_, 31.

+Prō·cēdō+, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], _go forward; advance, proceed_, 20, 25.

+Pro·cul+, adv. [CEL-], _driven forward; at a distance, afar off_, 30.

+Prō·cumbō+, 3, -cubuī, -cubitum, _bend forwards; fall forward, sink to the ground_, 27.

+Proelior+, 1, _fight, contend_, 23. Cf. dīmicō, congredior.

+Proelium+, -ī, N., _fighting, fight_, 23, 25, 26, 27; _skirmish, engagement, battle_, 8, 9, 20, 21, 28, 30.

+Pro·fectiō+, -ōnis, F. [FAC-], _going away; setting out, departure_, 11.

+Pro·ficīscor+, 3, -fectus [FAC-], _begin to go forward; set out, go, march_, 2, 21, 25, 35.

+Prō·flīgō+, 1 [FLAG-, FLIG-], _strike to the ground; rout, defeat_, 23. Cf. pellō, cōniciō.

+Pro·fugiō+, 3, -fūgī, -- [2 FVG-], _flee before; flee for refuge, escape_, 14.

+Prō·gnātus+, -a, -um, adj. [GEN-, GN-, GNA-], _born, descended, sprung from_, 29.

+Prō·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go forward; advance, proceed_, 10, 23. Cf. prōcēdō.

+Pro·hibeō+, 2 [HAB-], _hold before; hinder, prevent_, 4, w. acc. and infin.; _keep from, cut off_, 9, 28, w. acc. and abl.

+Prō·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _cast forward; give up, abandon, renounce_, 15.

+Prō·moveō+, 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _move forward, advance_, 31.

+Prope+, adv. [PARC-, PLEC-], _near; nearly, almost_, 28, 32.

+Pro·perō+, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], _hasten, make haste_, 11, 35.

+Propīnquitās+, -ātis, F. [PARC-, PLEC-], _nearness, proximity_, 20; _family connection, kinship_, 4. Cf. adfīnitās.

+Propīnquus+, -a, -um, adj. [PARC-, PLEC-], _being near; near, close, adjacent_, 35, w. dat.

+Prō·pōnō+, 3, -posuī, -positum [1 SA-, SI-], _place before; put forth, expose to view, display_, 20.

+Prop·ter+, prep. w. acc. [PARC-, PLEC-], _near; on account of_, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.

+Propter·eā+, adv. [PARC-, PLEC-], _on account of that_; foll. by quod, _for the reason (that), because_, 4; foll. by indic.

+Prō·pūgnō+, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _fight before; fight in defence, make defensive sallies_, 7.

+Prō·sequor+, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], _follow onward; pursue, follow after_, 11; _follow, address_, 5.

+Prō·spectus+, -ūs, M. [SPEC-], _forward look; out-look, distant view, prospect_, 22.

+Prō·tinus+, adv. [1 TA-, TEN-], _before one’s self; at once, immediately_, 9.

+Prō·turbō+, 1 [TVR-], _drive forward; drive off, frighten away_, 19. Cf. pellō.

+Prō·videō+, 2, -vīdī, -vīsum [VID-], _see before; look out, see, attend to_, 22.

+Prō·vincia+, -ae, F. [VIC-], _territory acquired by conquest; province_, 29.

+Prō·volō+, 1, -āvī, --, _fly forth; hasten forth, hurry forward_, 19.

+Proximē+, adv., superl. of prope [PARC-, PLEC-], _nearest; most recently, last_, 8, 19.

+Proximus+, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of propior, no pos.) [PARC-, PLEC-], _nearest, closest_, 3, 12, 33; _next, following_, 27, (of time) 12, 35.

+Prū·dentia+ (for prō·videntia), -ae, F. [VID-], _seeing before; foresight, wisdom, prudence_, 4.

+Pūblicus+, -a, -um, adj. [PLE-, PLO-], _belonging to the people_; w. rēs, _republic, state, government_, 5.

+Puer+, -erī, M., _one begotten; boy, child_, 13, 28.

+Pūgna+, -ae, F. [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _thrusting thing; fight, battle_, 16, 25, 28, 29. Cf. proelium.

+Pūgnō+, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _fight, contend_, 8, 10, 21, 26, 27, 33. Cf. congredior, contendō, dīmicō, proelior.

Q.

+Q.+, abbrev. for +Quīntus+, 2, 5, 9, 11.

+Quā+, adv. (abl. F. of quī) [CA-], _on which side; at what point, where_, 33.

+Quadrin·gentī+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], _four hundred_, 8.

+Quaerō+, 3, -sīvī, -sītum, _seek; ask, enquire, make enquiry_, 4, 15; _look for, seek, try to find_, 21. Cf. petō.

+Quam+, adv. (acc. of quī) [CA-], _in what manner; than_, 10, 19, 20, 21, 22, 31, 32. Cf. āc (19).

+Quam·vīs+, adv. [CA-; VOL-], _as you will; as much as you like, any-so-ever, any_, 31.

+Quantus+, -a, -um, adj. [CA-], _how great, how many_, 4, 5, 14, 26, in indir. quest.; _as great as, as much as_, 8, 11. Cf. tantus.

+Quartus+, -a, -um, adj., _fourth_, 25.

+Quattuor+, num. adj., indecl., _four_, 33.

+Que+, enclitic conj. [CA-, CI-], _and_, 1, 2, 3, etc. Joins kindred expressions; sometimes couples a sentence to a preceding one. Cf. et, atque.

+Quī+, quae, quod, rel. and adj. pron. [CA-, CI-], _who, which, what, that_, 1, 2, 3, etc.

+Quī·dam+, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. [CA-, CI-; 3 DA-], _certain one, some one_, 17.

+Qui·dem+, adv. [CA-, CI-; 3 DA-], _certainly_; nē ... quidem, enclosing emphatic word or expression, _not even_, 3, 17.

+Quī·n+, conj. w. subj. [CA-, CI-; NA-], _by which not; but that, that, from_, 2, 3.

+Quī·nam (quis-)+, quae-, quod-, interrog. pron. [CA-, CI-], _for who? who, which, what, pray? what in the world?_ 30.

+Quīn·decim+, num. adj., indecl. [DEC-], _fifteen_, 2, 4, 30, 35.

+Quīn·gentī+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], _five hundred_, 28.

+Quīnquā·gintā+, num. adj., indecl., _fifty_, 4, 33.

+Quīnque+, num. adj., indecl., _five_.

+Quis+, quae, quid? interrog. pron. [CA-, CI-], _who? which? what?_ 4, 8, 11, etc. Indef. after sī and nē, _any one, any_, 8, 14, 32, 33.

+Quis·quam+, --, quicquam (quidq-), indef. pron. [CA-, CI-], _any, any at all_, 17; in negative clauses.

+Quis·que+, quae-, quid- (quod-), indef. pron. [CA-, CI-], _each, each one, every_, 4, 10, 11, 21, 22, 25.

+Quis·quis+, --, quicquid (quidq-) or quodquod, indef. rel. pron. [CA-, CI-], _whatever, whatsoever, everything which_, 17.

+Quō+, rel. adv. (dat. and abl. of quī) [CA-, CI-], _in what place_; (dat. use) _where, whither_, 16 17, 21; conj. (rel. adv.), = ut eō, _by which, so that, that_, 25.

+Quod+, conj. (acc. N. of qui) [CA-, CI-], _that; in that, because_, 1, 4, 10, etc.; _the fact that_, 17.

+Quo·que+, adv. [CA-, CI-], _also, too, as well_, 10, 22; placed after word to be emphasized.

R.

+Rāmus+, -ī, M., _growing thing; branch_, 17.

+Ratiō+, -ōnis, F. [RA-], _reckoning; consideration_, 10; _plan, method, system_, 19, 22.

+Re-, Red-+, _back, away_, in comp. only.

+Re·cipiō+, 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], _take back; admit, receive_, 3, 15; with reflex. pron., _recover_, 12; _betake one’s self, retreat, go_, 11, 19, 24. Cf. sē cōnferre.

+Red·dō+, 3, -didī, -ditum [1 DA-], _give back; render_, 5.

+Red·eō+, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], _go back; recede, decline, slope away_, 8.

+Red·igō+, 3, -ēgī, -āctum [AG-], _drive back; bring down, reduce_, 14, 28, 34; _render_, 27. Cf. reddō.

+Red·in·tegrō+, 1 [TAG-], _make whole again; renew, restore_, 23, 25, 27.

+Rēdonēs+, -um, M., _tribe of Brittany_, 34.

+Re·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead back_, 9.

+Re·ferō+, -ferre, rettulī, -lātum [1 FER-], _bear back; report, announce_, 33. Cf. adferō, renūntiō.

+Re·fringō+, 3, -frēgī, -frāctum, _break back; break open, tear open_, 33.

+Regiō+, -ōnis, F. [REG-], _directing, direction; region, district, locality, country_, 4.

+Rēgnum+, -ī, N. [REG-], _that which rules; power, control_, 1.

+Rē·iciō+, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl back; throw back, drive back_, 33.

+Re·languēscō+, 3, -guī, -- [LAG-], _lose energy, be weakened_, 15.

+Re·linquō+, 3, -līquī, -līctum [LIC-, LIQV-] _leave behind, leave_, 5, 8, 29.

+Re·liquus+, -a, -um, adj. [LIC-, LIQV-], _remaining; other, rest of_, 2, 3, 5, etc.; as noun, M., _the rest, the others_, 10, 25.

+Rēmī+, -ōrum, M., _people of Belgium on the Axona_, 3, 4, 5, etc.

+Re·mittō+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _send back; hurl back, return_, 27; _relax, weaken_, 15.

+Rēmus+, -ī, M., _a Remian_, 6.

+Re·nūntiō+, 1 [NV-], _bring back word; announce, report_, 24; w. dat. and acc. and infin. Cf. adferō, referō.

+Re·pellō+, 3, reppulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-, PVL-], _drive back, repulse_, 10. Cf. rēiciō.

+Repentīnō+, adv. (abl. of repentīnus), _suddenly_, 33.

+Re·periō+, 4, repperī, -pertum [2 PAR-, POR-], _produce again; find, find out, ascertain_, 9; w. acc. and infin., 4, 15.

+Rēs+, reī, F. [RA-], _thing spoken of; thing, circumstance, matter, affair, business, fact_, 1, 2, 3, etc.; rēs frūmentāria, _grain-supply, provisions_, 2; rēs pūblica, _state, republic_, 5.

+Re·sistō+, 3, -stitī, -- [STA-], _stand back; hold one’s ground, maintain one’s position, resist_, 22, 23, 26.

+Re·spiciō+, 3, -spēxī, -spectum [SPEC-], _look back, look behind one_, 24.

+Re·spondeō+, 2, -ndī, -spōnsum, _promise in return; reply, answer_, 32.

+Re·tineō+, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _keep back; keep up, maintain_, 21; _keep back, reserve_, 32, 33.

+Re·vertor+, 3, -versus (active in perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect: reverti, reverteram, revertero) [VERT-], _turn back; return, go back_, 10, 14, 29, 35.

+Re·vocō+, 1 (VOC-, VAG-), _call back, summon_, 20.

+Rēx+, rēgis, M. [REG-], _ruler; king, chieftain_, 4, 13.

+Rhēnus+, -ī, M., _the Rhine_, 3, 4, 29, 35.

+Rīpa+, -ae, F., _bank, river-bank_, 5, 23, 27.

+Rōmānus+, -a, -um, adj., _Roman_, 1, 3, etc.; as noun, M., _Roman_, 10, 12, 13, etc.

+Rubus+, -ī, M., _red-colored thing; bramble_, 17.

+Rūmor+, -ōris, M., _sounding; report, rumor_, 1.

+Rūpēs+, -is, F. [RAP-, RVP-], _broken thing; cliff, steep rock_, 29.

+R·ūrsus+, adv. [VERT-], _turned back; again, back again_, 19, 23, 24.

S.

+Sabīnus+, -ī, M., _Q. Titurius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar_, 5.

+Sabis+, -is, M., _river Sambre in country of Nervii_, 16, 18.

+Saepēs+, -is, F. [1 SAC-, SAG-], _hedge_, 17, 22.

+Sagittārius+, -ī, M. [1 SAC-, SAG-], _of an arrow; archer, bowman_, 7, 10, 19.

+Salūs+, -ūtis, F. [SAL-, SER-], _being well; preservation, salvation, safety_, 27, 33; _well-being, welfare_, 5.

+Sarcinae+, -ārum, F., _bundle; luggage, personal baggage_, 17.

+Saxum+, -ī, N. [2 SAC-, SEC-], _fragment of rock; rock, stone_, 29.

+Scientia+, -ae, F. [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCI-], _knowing; knowledge_, 20.

+Scrībō+, 3, -psī, -ptum [SCARP-, SCALP-], _scratch; write, give an account_, 29.

+Scūtum+, -ī, N. [SCV-, CV-], _covering thing; shield_, 21, 25, 27, 33.

+Sectiō+, -ōnis, F. [2 SAC-, SEC-], _cutting; lot of booty, booty_, 33.

+Secundum+, prep. w. acc. (acc. N. of secundus) [SEC-], _following; in the direction of, along_, 18.

+Secundus+, -a, -um, adj. [SEC-], _following; second_, 11; _successful, favorable_, 9.

+Sed+, co-ord. conj., adversative [SOVO-, SVO-], _apart from; but_, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 32.

+Senātor+, -ōris, M. [SEN-], _old man; elder, senator_, 28.

+Senātus+, -ūs, M. [SEN-], _office of an old man; council, senate_, 5.

+Senonēs+, -um, M., _tribe on upper Seine_, 2.

+Sententia+, -ae, F. [SENT-], _thinking; opinion, view_, 10.

+Sentēs+, -ium, M., _thorns, briars, brambles_, 17.

+Septimus+, -a, -um, adj., _seventh_, 23, 26.

+Sequor+, 3, secūtus [SEC-], _follow; go along, accompany_, 17; _follow, result_, 22.

+Servitūs+, -ūtis, F. [1 SER-, SVAR-], _slavery, servitude, subjection_, 14.

+Servō+, 1 [SAL-, SER-], _save; keep, maintain_, 33.

+Sex+, num. adj., indecl., _six_, 5, 8, 19, 29.

+Sexāgintā+, num. adj., indecl., _sixty_, 4.

+Sex·centī+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], _six hundred_, 15, 28.

+Sī+, conj. [SOVO-, SVO-], _if, in case_, 5, 8, 9, etc.; _to see if, whether_, 9, w. indir. question.

+Sī·c+, adv. [3 SA-; CA-, CI-], _in this manner; so, in such a manner_, 32; _in following manner, as follows_, 4, 15.

+Sīgni·fer+, -erī, M. [3 SAC-; 1 FER-], _standard-bearer, ensign_, 25.

+Sīgni·ficātiō+, -ōnis, F. [3 SAC-; FAC-], _pointing out; announcement, signal_, 33.

+Sīgni·ficō+, 1 [3 SAC-; FAC-], _show by signs; indicate, show_, 7; _announce, make known_, 13; w. acc. and infin.

+Sīgnum+, -ī, N. [3 SAC-], _mark; signal, sign_, 20, 21; _military standard, ensign_, 21, 25, 26; -- convertere, _face about, wheel_, 26; -- īnferre, _advance to attack, charge_, 25; ad -- cōnsistere, _rally round the standards_, 21.

+Silva+, -ae, F. [2 SER-, SVAL-], _wood, forest_, 18, 19.

+Silvestris+, -e, adj. [2 SER-, SVAL-], _of a wood; wooded_, 18.

+Simul+, adv. [2 SA-, SIM-], _together; at the same time_, 24.

+Si·ne+, prep. w. abl. [SOVO-], _without_, 5, 11, 15, 25, 31.

+Singulāris+, -e, adj. [2 SA-, SEM-, SIM-], _one by one; remarkable, extraordinary_, 24. Cf. eximius.

+Singulī+, -ae, -a, distrib. num. adj. [2 SA-, SEM-, SIM-], _one to each; one at a time, separate, single_, 17, 20.

+Sinister+, -tra, -trum, adj. left, _on the left_, 23.

+Sōl+, -is, M. [2 SER-, SVAL-], _sun_, 11.

+Solli·citō+, 1 [SAL-; CI-], _move violently; stir up, instigate, incite_, 1.

+Sōlum+, adv. (acc. N. of sōlus) [SAL-, SER-], _alone, only_, 14.

+Sōlus+, -a, -um, adj. [SAL-, SER-], _alone, only, sole_, 4.

+Spatium+, -ī, N., [SPA-, PA-], _race-course; space, distance_, 17, 30; _extent, time_, 11.

+Speciēs+, -iēī, F. [SPEC-], _seeing; sight, form, appearance_, 31.

+Speculātor+, -ōris, M. [SPEC-], _searcher; scout, spy_, 11. Cf. explōrātor.

+Spēs+, -eī, F. [SPA, PA-], _hope, expectation_, 7, 25, 27, 33.

+Spīritus+, -ūs, M., _breathing; feeling, pride, haughtiness_, 4.

+Statim+, adv. [STA-], _in standing; at once, immediately_, 11. Cf. prōtinus.

+Statiō+, -ōnis, F. [STA-], _standing; guard, out-post, picket_, 18.

+Statuō+, 3, -uī, -ūtum [STA-], _make stand; fix, determine, decide_, 8, 31.

+Statūra+, -ae, F. [STA-], _standing upright; stature, size_, 30.

+Strepitus+, -ūs, M., _clashing, clatter, noise, din_, 11. Cf. clāmor, fremitus.

+Studeō+, 2, -uī, -- [SPA-, PA-], _be eager; strive after, be bent upon, desire_, 1; _devote one’s self to, pay attention to_, 17; w. dat.

+Studium+, -ī, N. [SPA-, PA-], _zeal, eagerness, enthusiasm_, 7.

+Sub+, prep. w. abl. and acc., _under, beneath_, 17; _near to, toward_, 11, 33.

+Sub·eō+, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], _go under; go near, approach closely, come up_, 25, 27. Cf. adpropīnquō, succēdō.

+Sub·itō+, adv. (abl. of subitus) [1 I-], _by coming on stealthily; suddenly, unexpectedly_, 19; _hastily, offhand_, 33. Cf. repentīnō.

+Sub·mittō (summ-)+, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], _send below; send to aid, despatch, send_, 6, 25; w. dat.

+Sub·ruō (surr-)+, 3, -ruī, -rutum, _tear down below; undermine, dig under_, 6.

+Sub·sequor+, 3, -secūtus [SEC-], _follow closely, pursue_, 11, 19.

+Sub·sidium+, -ī, N. [SED-], _sitting behind; reserve forces, reserves_, 22, 25; _aid, assistance, help_, 6, 7, 8, 20, 26. Cf. auxilium.

+Suc·cēdō (subc-)+, 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], _go below; draw near, approach closely_, 6. Cf. subeō, adpropīnquō.

+Suc·cessus (subc-)+, -ūs, M. [CAD-], _going below; advance, close approach_, 20.

+Suessiōnēs+, -um, M., _German tribe north of the Marne_, 3, 4, 12, 13.

+Suī+, sibi, sē (sēsē), reflex. pron. referring to subject or speaker, [SOVO-, SVO-], _self; of himself, of themselves_, etc., 1, 2, 3, etc.

+Sum+, esse, fuī [ES-], _be; exist, be_, 1, 2, 3, etc.

+Summa+, -ae, F. (f. of summus, sc. rēs), _highest (thing); chief control, general management_, 4, 23.

+Summus+, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of superus), _highest, greatest, topmost_, 6, 23, 24, 32; _highest part, summit, top_, 18, 26.

+Sū·mō+, 3, -mpsī, -mptum [EM-], _take, claim, assume_, 4.

+Superior+, -ius, gen. -ōris, adj. compar. of superus, _higher, upper_, 18, 23, 26; _preceding, former, past_, 20. Cf. altior; prīstinus.

+Superō+, 1, _go over; defeat, vanquish_, 24. Cf. vincō.

+Super·sedeō+, 2, -sēdī, -sessum [SED-], _sit over; refrain from, omit, postpone_, 8; w. abl.

+Super·sum+, -esse, -fuī [ES-], _be above; remain, survive_, 27, 28.

+Sup·plex (subpl-)+, -icis, adj. [PARC-, PLEC-], _folding the knees beneath; suppliant, beseeching_, 28.

+Sup·plicātiō (subpl-)+, -ōnis, F. [PARC-, PLEC-], _kneeling down; thanksgiving_, 35.

+Suprā+, adv., _on upper side; above, before_, 1, 18, 29.

+Sus·tentō+, 1 [1 TA-, TEN-], _keep holding up; hold out, maintain one’s self_, 6, 14.

+Sus·tineō+, 2, -uī, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _hold up under; withstand, sustain_, 11, 21; with reflex. pron., _hold out_, 6; _keep upright, stand up_, 25.

+Suus+, -a, -um, poss. adj. [SOVO-, SVO-], _of himself, his own, their own_, etc., 3, 4, 5, etc.; as noun, M., _their (his) countrymen, friends_, 6, 8, 9, etc.; N., _property, possessions_, 3, 13, 29.

T.

+T.+, praenomen _Titus, T. Labienus_, 11, 26.

+Tam+, adv. [2 TA-], _so far; so, to such a degree_, 21.

+Tamen+, adv. [2 TA-], _in so far; still, however; nevertheless_ 8, 32.

+Tantulus+, -a, -um, dim. adj. [2 TA-], _so small; so trifling_, 30. Cf. parvulus.

+Tantus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 TA-], _of such size; so great, so much_, 3, 5, 6, etc.

+Tardō+, 1, _make slow, retard, check_, 25.

+Tardus+, -a, -um, adj., _slow (weary, exhausted)_, 25.

+Tegimenta (tegu-)+, -ōrum, N., _means of covering; covering, cover_, 21.

+Tēlum+, -ī, N. [TEC-], _missile, weapon, javelin_, 6, 10, 21, 25, 27, 33.

+Tempus+, -oris, N. [1 TA-, TEN-], _time_ (in general), 5, 14, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 34; _moment_, 19; _time, period, day_, 17, 35; _emergency, crisis_, 22.

+Tendō+, 3, tetendī, tentum (tēnsum) [1 TA-, TEN-], _stretch; stretch out, extend_, 13. Cf. pandō.

+Teneō+, 2, -uī, -- [1 TA-, TEN-], _hold, have_, 23; _hold, surround_, 24.

+Tener+, -era, -erum, adj. [1 TA-, TEN-], _tender, young_, 17.

+Terror+, -ōris, M. [TER-, TERS-], _frightening; great fear, fright, panic_, 12.

+Tertius+, -a, -um, adj., _third_, 1, 32, 33.

+Testūdō+, -inis, F., _having a shell; tortoise, bulwark of shields_, 6.

+Teutonī+, -ōrum (-ēs, -um), M., _German tribe_, 4, 29.

+Timeō+, 2, -uī, --, _fear, be afraid, entertain fears_, 26, w. nē followed by subjunctive.

+Titurius+, -ī, M., _Q. Titurius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar’s_, 5, 9, 10.

+Titus+, -ī, M., _praenomen of Labienus, Cæsar’s lieutenant_, 11, 26.

+Tormentum+, -ī, N. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], _thing twisted; machine of war, engine for hurling_, 8.

+Tot·idem+, adj., indecl. [2 TA-; 3 DA], _just as many, same number of_, 4.

+Tōtus+, -a, -um, gen. totīus, adj. [TV-, TO-], _increased; whole, entire_, 4, 6, 19, 23.

+Trabs+, trabis, F. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], _beam, timber_, 29.

+Trā·dō+, 3, -didī, -ditum [1 DA-], _give over; hand over, give up, surrender_, 13, 15, 31, 32.

+Trā·dūcō+, 3, -xī, -ductum [DVC-], _lead over; lead across, bring over_, 4, 5, 9, 10.

+Trāns+, prep. w. acc., _across, over, beyond_, 16, 35.

+Trāns·eō+, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], _go over; go across, cross_, 9, 10, 23, 24, 27.

+Trāns·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go over; go across, cross_, 19. Cf. trānseō.

+Trāns·versus+, -a, -um, adj. [VERT-], _turned across; crosswise, at right angles, oblique_, 8.

+Trēs+, tria, gen. -ium, num. adj., _three_, 11, 18, 28, 33.

+Trēverī+, -ōrum, M., _Celtic tribe on the Moselle_, 24.

+Tribūnus+, -ī, M., _tribune_, 26.

+Trī·duum+, -ī, N. [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], _three days’ time_, 16.

+Tuba+, -ae, F., _trumpet_, 20.

+Tum+, adv. [2 TA-], _then, at that time_, 2, 6; _then, in addition, further_, 27, 29; cum ... tum, _both ... and_, 4.

+Tumultus+, -ūs, M. [TV-, TVM-], _swelling; confusion, uproar, noise_, 11. Cf. strepitus.

+Tumulus+, -ī, M. [TV-, TVM-] _swelling up; mound, hillock, hill_, 27.

+Turonēs+, -um (-ī, -ōrum), M., _tribe of Gaul on Loire_, 35.

+Turpitūdō+, -inis, F. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], _ugliness; disgrace, dishonor_, 27.

+Turris+, -is, F. [TVR-], _tower_, 12, 30, 33.

+Tūtus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of tueor), _well guarded; safe, secure_, 5, 28.

U.

+Ubi+, rel. adv. [CA-, CI-], _in which place; where_, 8, 35; _when, as soon as_, 6, 8, 9, 10, 19, 25, 30, 31.

+Ūllus+, -a, -um, gen. ūllīus, dim. adj. [2 I-], _any one (at all), any_, 11, 15, 25; w. negative expression.

+Ūnā+, adv. (abl. F. of ūnus) [2 I-], _in one and the same place; at the same time, together_, 16, 17, 24, 28, 29; foll. by cum and abl.

+Ūn·decimus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-; DEC-], _eleventh_, 23.

+Undi·que+, adv. [CA-, CI-], _whencesoever; from every quarter, from all sides_, 6, 10.

+Uneīlī+, -ōrum, M., _tribe in Normandy_, 34.

+Ūni·versus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-; VERT-], _turned into one; whole, all, in a mass_, 33.

+Unus+, -a, -um, gen. -īus, num. adj. [2 I-], _one_, 2, 5, 6, 29, 31, 34; _one, one and the same_, 3, 5, 19, 20; _common, one alone_, 4, 22; _alone, only_, 33; _a_, 25.

+Urgeō+, 2, ursī, -- [VERG-, VRG-], _press, press hard_, 25, 26.

+Ūsus+, -ūs, M. [1 AV-], _using; practice, experience_, 20; _use, advantage_, 9, 12.

+Ut+ or +Utī+, conj. [CA-, CI-], _in what manner; as_, 1, 7, 11, etc., w. indic.; _in order that, that, to_, 2, 8, 9, etc.; _that, so that_, 3, 4, 5, etc.

+Uter·que+, -traque, -trumque, gen. utrīusque, pron. [CA-, CI-], _both one and the other; each of two, both_, 8, 16, 25.

+Ūtor+, 3, ūsus [1 AV-], _use, make use of, employ, have_, 3, 7, 10, 25, 28; _use, practise_, 14, 28; _enjoy, maintain_, 32; w. abl.

V.

+Vacuus+, -a, -um, adj., _empty, clear, free, unoccupied_; w. ab and abl., 12.

+Vadum+, -ī, N. [BA-, VA-], _place through which one can go; ford, crossing_, 9.

+Valeō+, 2, -uī, -itūrus, _be strong, have influence_, 4, 17.

+Vāllum+, -ī, N. [1 VEL-, VAL-], _earthen wall; earth-works, rampart_, 5, 30, 33.

+Varius+, -a, -um, adj., _spotted; changing, different_, 22.

+Vāstō+, 1, _make empty; lay waste, ravage_. Cf. populor, dēpopulor.

+Velocassēs+, -um, M., _one of the minor Belgian tribes_, 4.

+Vēn·dō+, 3, -didī (-ditum) [1 DA-], _place for sale; sell_, 33.

+Venellī+, see +Unellī+.

+Venetī+, -ōrum, M., _tribe of Bretagne_, 34.

+Veniō+, 4, vēnī, ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come, approach_, 2, 3, 5, etc.

+Verbum+, -ī, N. [VER-], _that spoken; word, discourse, intercession_, 14.

+Vereor+, 2 [1 VEL-, VER-], _feel awe; fear, be afraid_, 11.

+Vergō+, 3, --, -- [VERG-], _bend, incline_, 18.

+Vērō+, adv. (abl. N. of vērus) [VER-], _in truth, in fact, but, however_, 2, 27, 31.

+Veromanduī+, -ōrum, M., _Gallic tribe in modern Picardy_, 4, 16, 23.

+Versō+, 1 [VERT-], _keep turning_; pass., _be engaged in, be occupied about_, 24; _dwell, remain, be_, 1.

+Vesper+, -erī or -eris, M., _evening, nightfall_, 33.

+Vester+, -tra, -trum, _your, yours_.

+Vetō+, 1, -uī, -itum [VET-], _leave in old state; advise against, forbid_, 20.

+Vēxillum+, -ī, N. [VAG-, VEH-], _military ensign, banner, flag_, 20.

+Vēxō+, 1 [VAG-, VEH-], _keep carrying; harass, overrun_, 4.

+Vīctor+, -ōris, M. [VIC-], _conqueror, victor_, 28; in appos. _conquering, victorious_, 24.

+Vīcus+, -ī, M., _row of houses; village, hamlet_, 7.

+Videō+, 2, vīdī, vīsum [VID-], _see, perceive_, 12, 19; _see, know_, 5, 10, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, w. acc. and infin.; pass., _seem, appear_, 11, 16, 18, 28, 33; _seem good, seem best_, 20.

+Vigilia+, -ae, F., _being awake; watch, night-watch_, 11, 33.

+Vīmen+, -inis, N. [VI-, VIC-], _means of binding; willow, withe, wicker-work_, 33.

+Vincō+, 3, vīcī, vīctum [VIC-], _conquer, defeat_, 28. Cf. superō.

+Vīnea+, -ae, F. [VI-, VIC-], _shelter for vines; covered shed, movable shelter_, 12, 30.

+Vīnum+, -ī, N. [VI-, VIC-], _wine_, 15.

+Vir+, virī, M., _male, man_, 25, 33.

+Virtūs+, -ūtis, F., _manhood; bravery, valor_, 4, 8, 15, 21, 24, 27, 31, 33.

+Vīs+, vim, vī, F., _strength, power_, 30.

+Vītō+, 1, _shun, try to escape, avoid_, 25.

+Vix+, adv. [VIC-], _with effort; barely, scarcely, hardly_, 28.

+Voluntās+, -ātis, F. [VOL-], _will, wish, desire_, 4.

+Vōx+, vōcis, F. [VOC], _that which calls out; voice, utterance_, 13, 30.

+Vulgō (volgō)+, adv. (abl. of vulgus) [VERG-, VALG-], _among the people; generally, commonly_, 1.

+Vulnerō+, 1 [2 VEL-, VOL-], _wound, injure_, 25.

+Vulnus+, -eris, N. [2 VEL-, VOL-], _wound, hurt_, 23, 25, 27.

ETYMOLOGICAL VOCABULARY.

The relation in meaning of some words in certain groups to the root is sometimes obscure or even impossible to be traced with absolute certainty. Sometimes the relation is obscured by the omission in this vocabulary of an interlinking word, because it does not occur in the text. Let us take an example close at hand, the root AID- and the noun +aestuārium+. The notion “inlet” seems very remote from the notion “burn.” But +aestuārium+ is formed from +aestus+ (for _aedtus_), the first meaning of which is _the raging of fire, waves or billows of heat_. As we might expect, a secondary meaning is, _the raging of water, waves, billows_, in the proper sense. From the force of the suffix +-ārium+, +aestuārium+ should mean a _sea-marsh_, or _a tract overflowed at high tide_; and from this the notion “inlet,” the place through which the tide rushes, comes naturally enough.

The following roots, with their meanings, have been mostly taken from the excellent Elementary Latin Dictionary of Dr. Charlton T. Lewis.

1. AC-, sharp, pierce. +Aciēs+, edge, line of battle. +Prae·acūtus+, sharpened at the point. +Ācr·iter+, sharply. +Acervus+, heap. +Co·acervō+, heap up.

2. AC-, swift. +Equĕs+, horseman. +Equester+, of horsemen. +Equitātus+, cavalry.

AG-, drive. +Agō+, drive, lead. +Cō·gō+ [for _con·agō_], drive together, compel. +Red·igō+, drive back, reduce. +Ager+, land. +Āgmen+, marching column. +Īgnis+, fire. +Ex·agitō+, harass.

AID-, burn. +Aedi·ficium+ [from _aedēs, hearth_], building. +Aestās+ [for _aid·tās_], summer. +Aestuārium+ [for _aid·t-_], inlet.

1. AL-, AR-, feed, grow, raise. +Altus+, high. +Altitūdō+, height. +Arduus+, steep. +Arbor+, tree.

2. AL- (ALI-), other, strange. +Alius+, other. +Aliās+, at some other time. +Aliēnus+, another’s. +Al·iter+, other-wise. +Alter+, the other (of two).

AM-, love. +Amīcus+, friend. +Amīcitia+, friendship. +In·imīcus+, unfriendly, hostile.

AN-, breathe. +Animus+, spirit. +Ex·animō+, make breathless. +Onus+ (as the cause of panting), weight.

ANA-, pronominal stem, third person. +In+, in, into. +Inter+, between. +Inter·eā+, meanwhile. +Inter·im+, meanwhile. +Interior+ [compar. of obs. _interus_], inner. +Intrā+, within. +Intrō+, enter. +?Ille+ [old form _ollus_, from _onolus_], that one.

ANT-, before, against. +Ante+, before, formerly. +Antīquitus+, of old.

AP-, OP-, lay hold of work, help. (+Ops+), aid. +Opus+, work. +Opera+, exertion, service. +C·ōpia+ [for _com·opia_], supply. +Co·epī+ [for _com·apiō_], begin. +Optimus+, best. +Omnis+ [for _apnis_], all. +Opīniō+, impression.

APA-, _away, from_. +Ab+, from, by. +Ap·ud+, among. +Ob+, against.

AR-, fit. +Armō+, arm. +Arma+, arms. +Armātūra+, equipment. +In·ermis+, unarmed.

ARC-, shut in, keep off. +Ex·ercitus+, army. +Ex·ercitātus+, trained.

1. AV-, mark, desire, delight. +Audeō+, dare. +Audāc·ter+, boldly.

+Ūtor+ [for _avtor_], use. +Ūsus+, use, experience. +In·ūsitātus+, unusual. +In·ūtilis+, useless. +Neg·ōtium+ [for _nec·avtium_], business.

2. AV-, mark, notice. +Audiō+, hear. +Ex·audiō+, overhear.

AVG-, grow. +Auctōritās+, power. +Auxilium+, aid.

BA-, VA-, VEN-, go. +Ar·bitror+ [for _ad·batror_], believe. +Du·bitō+, doubt, hesitate. +Vadum+, ford. +Veniō+, come. +Ad·ventus+, arrival. +Circum·veniō+, outflank. +Con·veniō+, meet. +Dē·veniō+, come to. +Ē·ventus+, outcome. +In·veniō+, find. +Ob·veniō+, fall in with. +Per·veniō+, arrive at.

CA-, CI-, pronominal stem, _who_. +Quī+, who. +Quī·dam+, a certain one. +Qui·dem+, certainly. +Quīn+ [for _quī·nē_], but that. +Quā+, where. +Quō+, whither. +Quod+, because. +Quis+, who? +Quī·nam+, who, pray? +Quis·quam+, any. +Nē·quī·quam+, in vain. +Quis·quis+, whoever. +Quis·que+, each one. +Quo·que+, also. +Cum (quom)+, when. +Quam+, than. +Quam·vīs+, how-so-ever. +Post·quam+, after. +Prius·quam+, sooner than. +Quantus+, how great. +Que+, and. +Ita·que+, and so. +Ne·que+, and not. +Ubi+ [for _quō·bi_], where. +Undi·que+ [for _cunde·que_], from all sides.

+Cēterī+, the others. +Cis+, this side of. +Citerior+, hither. +Citrā+, this side of. +Ut+ or +Utī+ [for _cutī_ or _quotī_], as, in order that. +Uter·que+ [for _quoter·que_], each. +Ne·uter+, neither.

+Cotī·diē+, daily. +Hī·c+ [for _hī·ce_], this. +Nun·c+ [for _num·ce_], now. +Sī·c+ [for _sī·ce_], so.

CAD-, fall. +Cadō+, fall. +Ac·cidō (adc-)+, befall. +In·cidō+, happen. +Cadāver+, dead body. +Cāsus+, happening. +Oc·cāsus (obc-)+, setting. +Cēdō+, give way. +Ac·cēdō (adc-)+, approach. +Dis·cēdō+, depart. +Dis·cessus+, departure. +Ex·cēdō+, withdraw from. +Inter·cēdō+, intervene. +Prō·cēdō+, advance. +Suc·cēdō (subc-)+, approach. +Suc·cessus (subc-)+, close approach. +Ar·cessō+ [for _ad·cēdsō_], summon.

1. CAL-, CAR-, call. +Con·cilium+, meeting. +Clāmor+, shouting.

2. CAL-, SCAL-, cover, hide. +Oc·cultus (obc-)+, hidden. +Galea+, helmet. +Domi·cilium+, dwelling-place. +Cēlō+, hide.

CAP-, take, hold. +Ac·cipiō (adc-)+, receive. +In·cipiō+, begin. +Inter·cipiō+, intercept. +Re·cipiō+, receive. +Captīvus+, captive.

+Oc·cupō (obc-)+, take into possession. +Caput+, head. +Prae·ceps+, headlong. +Prīn·ceps+, leader.

CAR-, SCAR-, hard, scrape. +Cortex+, bark. +Cornū+, horn, wing.

CAV-, watch. +Causa+, cause. +In·cūsō+, accuse.

CEL-, CER-, strike, drive. +Gladius+ [for _cladius_], sword. +Celeritās+, swiftness. +Celer·iter+, swiftly. +Pro·cul+, at a distance. +Cursus+, running. +Con·currō+, run together. +Dē·currō+, run down. +Oc·currō (obc-)+, meet. +Ex·cursiō+, sally.

CEN-, hundred. +Centum+, hundred. +Centuriō+, centurion. +Du·centī+, two hundred. +Quadrin·gentī+, four hundred. +Quīn·gentī+, five hundred. +Sex·centī+, six hundred.

1. CER-, CRE-, make. +Crēber+, numerous. +Corpus+, body.

2. CER-, CRE-, part. +Dē·cernō+, decide upon. +Dē·certō+, fight decisively. +Certus+, sure.

CI-, rouse. +In·citō+, urge on. +Solli·citō (sōli-)+, stir up.

CLĪ-, lean. +Clē·mentia+, mildness. +Ad·clīvis (acc-)+, sloping upward. +Ad·clīvitās (acc-)+, upward slope. +Dē·clīvis+, sloping downward.

CRAT-, faith. +Crē·do+, [for _crat·dō_], believe. +In·crē·dibilis+ [for _in·crat·dibilis_], incredible.

CVR-, CIR-, curve. +Circum+, around. +Circi·ter+, about. +Circu·itus+, circumference. +Cruciātus+, torture.

1. DA-, give. +Dō+, give. +Dē·dō+, give up. +Dē·ditīcius+, one who has surrendered. +Dē·ditiō+, surrender. +Ē·ditus+ [P. of _ē·dō_], rising. +Red·dō+, give back. +Trā·dō+ [for _trāns·dō_], give over. +Vēn·dō+ [for _vēnum·dō_], sell.

2. DA-, put. +Ab·dō+, hide. +Crē·dō+, believe. +In·crē·dibilis+, incredible. +Man·dō+, commission.

3. DA-, pronominal stem, third person. +Ī·dem+, the same. +Quī·dam+, a certain one. +Qui·dem+, indeed. +Tot·idem+, just as many.

DEC-, ten. +Decem+, ten. +Decimus+, tenth. +Decumānus (deci-)+, of the tenth (cohort), in the phrase, _porta decumāna_, the main entrance to a Roman camp. +Ūn·decimus+, eleventh. +Duo·decimus+, twelfth. +Quīn·decim+, fifteen.

DĪC-, DIC- (DAC-), show, point. +Dīcō+, say. +Doceō+, teach. +Iū·dicō+, judge. (+Diciō+), control. +Con·diciō+, condition.

DIV-, DI-, DIAV-, shine. +Dīvīnus+, divine. +Diēs+, day. +Cotī·diē+, daily. +Postrī·diē+ [for _posterō diē_), next day. +Trī·duum+, three days’ time. +Dum+ [for _dium_], while. +Nōn·dum+, not yet. +Diū+, for a long time. +Iuvō+, [for _diuvō_], aid. +Ad·iuvō+, aid.

DOM-, build. +Domus+, home. +Domi·cilium+, dwelling-place. +Domesticus+, of home.

DVA-, DVI-, apart, two. +Duo+, two. +Duo·decimus+, twelfth. +Duo·dē·vīgintī+, eighteen. +Du·bitō+, doubt, hesitate. +Du·centī+, two hundred. +Du·plex+, two-fold. +Bellum+ [for _duellum_], war.

DVC-, lead. +Dux+, leader. +Dūcō+, lead. +Ad·dūcō+, bring to. +Con·dūcō+, gather. +Dē·dūcō+, lead off. +Ē·dūcō+, lead out. +In·dūcō+, cover. +Intrō·dūcō+, lead in. +Ob·dūcō+, extend. +Re·dūcō+, lead back. +Trā·dūcō+ [for _trāns·dūcō_], lead across.

EM-, take. +Emō+, buy. +Ex·imius+, excellent. +Sū·mō+ [for _sub·imō_], take.

ES-, be, live. +Sum+ [for _esum_], be. +Ab·sum+, be away. +Dē·sum+, be lacking. +Inter·sum+, be between. +Prae·sum+, command. +Super·sum+, survive.

FAC-, put, make. +Faciō+, do. +Fīō+, passive of _faciō_, become. +Cōn·ficiō+, accomplish, wear out. +Dē·ficiō+, fail. +Ef·ficiō+, bring about. +Inter·ficiō+, kill. +Pate·faciō+, throw open. +Prae·ficiō+, place in command. +Pro·ficīscor+, put one’s self forward, set out. +Pro·fectiō+, setting out. +Facilis+, easy. +Facile+, easily. +Aedi·ficium+, building. +Ampli·ficō+, enlarge. +Dif·ficilis (disf-)+, difficult. +Dif·ficultās (disf-)+, difficulty. +Facultās+, opportunity. +Male·ficium+, outrage. +Sīgni·ficō+, announce. +Sīgni·ficātiō+, signal.

FEN-, FEND-, strike. +Dē·fendō+, ward off, defend. +Dē·fēnsiō+, defence. +Dē·fēnsor+, defender.

1. FER-, bear. +Ferō+, bear. +Ad·ferō (aff-)+, bring to. +Cōn·ferō+, bring together. +Dē·ferō+, carry. +Īn·ferō+, bring upon. +Of·ferō (obf-)+, carry. +Per·ferō+, endure. +Prae·ferō+, place before, out-do. +Re·ferō+, bring back. +Fertilitās+, fertility. +Ferāx+, fertile. +Fōrs+, chance. +Fōrtūna+, fortune. +Sīgni·fer+, standard-bearer.

2. FER-, FRE-, hold, fix. +Ferē+, almost. +Cōn·fīrmō+, give assurance, reassure. +Fortis+ [for _forctis_], brave. +Fort·iter+, bravely.

1. FID-, FĪD-, bind, trust. +Fidēs+, faith. +Cōn·fīdō+, trust.

2. FID-, split. +Fīnis+ [for _fidnis_], limit. +Fīnitimus+, neighboring. +Ad·fīnitās+, connection by marriage.

FLAG-, FLIG-, strike. +Cōn·flīgō+, contend with. +Prō·flīgō+, defeat.

1. FVG-, FRVG-, use, enjoy. +Frūmentum+ [for _frūgimentum_], grain. +Frūmentārius+, of grain.

2. FVG-, bend, flee. +Fuga+, flight. +Fugiō+, flee. +Pro·fugiō+, flee.

FVR-, FERV-, rage, swell. +Furor+, frenzy. +?Frōns+, front.

GEN-, GN-, GNA-, beget. +Nāscor (gn-)+, arise. +Ē·nāscor+, grow out. +Nātus+, birth. +Nātiō+, nation. +Nātūra+, nature. +Prō·gnātus+, sprung from.

GER-, carry. +Gerō+, carry on. +Ag·ger (adg-)+, mound.

GNA-, GNO-, know. +Nam+, for. +Nāvō+ [for _gnāvō_], perform with knowledge and zeal. +Cō·gnōscō+, learn. +Nōbilitās+, high birth. +Nōmen+, name. +Nōminātim+, by name. +Nōminō+, mention.

GRAD-, walk. +Ad·gredior (agg-)+, attack. +Con·gredior+, meet. +Ē·gredior+, go from. +In·gredior+, enter. +Prō·gredior+, advance. +Trāns·gredior+, cross.

HAB-, have. +Habeō+, have. +Dē·beō+ [for _de·hibeō_], owe to. +Prae·beō+ [for _prae·hibeō_], furnish. +Pro·hibeō+, restrain.

HAM-, man. +Homō+, man. +Nē·mō+ [for _ne·homō_], nobody.

HĪM-, cold. +Hiemō+, pass the winter. +Hībernus+ [for _hiemernus_], of winter. +Hībernācula+, winter quarters.

1. I-, AI-, go. +Ad·eō+, approach. +Ad·itus+, approach. +Circu·itus+ [for _circum·itus_], circumference. +Ex·eō+, go forth, set out. +In·eō+, enter upon. +In·itium+, beginning. +Ob·itus+, destruction. +Red·eō+, return. +Sub·eō+, approach closely. +Sub·itō+, suddenly. +Trāns·eō+, cross. +Iter+, route. +Aetās+ [for _aevitās_], age.

From +iter+ is the _adv., ending -iter_ or _-ter_, as in _aequāl·iter_ for _aequale·iter, al·iter, audāc·ter, celer·iter, circi·ter, diligent·(t)er, fort·iter, lēn·iter, in·diligent·(t)er_.

2. I-, AI-, pronominal stem, third person, demonstrative. +Is+, this one. +Eō+, there. +Inter·eā+, meanwhile. +Inter·im+, meanwhile. +Post·eā+, afterwards. +Propter·eā+, for the reason (that). +Ī·dem+, the same. +Iden·t·idem+ [for _idem·et·idem_], again and again. +I·pse+, self. +Ibī+, there. +Inde+, thence. +De·inde+, thereupon. +Ita+, thus. +Ita·que+, therefore. +Item+, likewise. +?I·dōneus+, suitable.

+Ūnus+ [for _oenus_], one. +Ūnā+, together. +Ūni·versus+, all. +Ūn·decimus+, eleventh. +Ūllus+ [for _ūnulus_], any. +Nūllus+ [for _ne·ūnulus_], none. +Nōn·nūllus+, some. +Nōn+ [_ne·oenum (ūnum)_], not. +Nōn·dum+, not yet.

IA-, IAC-, go, send. +Iaciō+, throw. +Ad·iciō+, hurl. +Circum·iciō+, place around. +Cōn·iciō+, hurl. +Dē·iciō+, throw down from. +Dē·iectus+, slope. +Inter·iciō+, place between. +Prō·iciō+, hurl. +Re·iciō+, hurl back. +Iaceō+, lie.

IC-, AIC-, like. +Aequāl·iter+, evenly. +Ad·aequō+, equal. +In·īquus+, unfavorable. +In·īquitās+, inequality.

IV-, IVG-, bind, yoke. +Iugum+, ridge. +Con·iungō+, join together. +Cūnctus+ [for _cōn·iūnctus_], all. +Iūs+, right. +Iūstitia+, justice. +Con·iūrō+, conspire. +In·iūria+, wrong. +Iū·dicō+, judge. +Iubeō+, order. +Iūxtā+ [for _iūgistā_], close by.

LAG-, loose. +Re·languēscō+, lose energy. +Lassitūdō+, exhaustion. +Laxō+, widen.

1. LEG-, LIG-, gather. +Dē·ligō+, choose. +Dī·ligen·ter+ [for _dis·ligent·ter_], scrupulously. +In·dī·ligen·ter+, carelessly. +Ē·ligō+, choose. +Intel·legō+, understand. +Legiō+, legion. +Legiōnārius+, of a legion.

2. LEG-, run, spring. +Levis+ [for _legvis_], light. +Levitās+, lightness. +Longus+, long. +Longē+, far.

3. LEG-, lie, be fixed. +Lēx+, law. +Lēgātus+, envoy. +Lēgātiō+, embassy.

LI-, pour, smear. +Littera+, written character. +Dē·leō+, destroy.

LIB-, desire. +Līberī+, children (the free). +Līberāl·iter+, generously.

LIC-, LIQV-, let, leave. +Pol·liceor+ [for _prō·liceor_], promise. +Re·linquō+, leave behind. +Re·liquus+, remaining.

1. MA-, MAN-, measure. +Manus+, hand. +Man·dō+ [for _manus·dō_], commission. +Mani·pulus+, handful, maniple. +Mān·suētūdō+, gentleness. +Dī·mētior+, measure out. +Mōs+, custom.

2. MA-, MAD-, measure, moderate. +Modus+, manner. +Modo+, only. +Com·modē (conm-)+, easily. +Ad·com·modō (acconm-)+, fit.

MAC-, MAG-, big. +Magis+ [for _magius_], more. +Māximē+, most. +Māgnus+, great. +Māgnitūdō+, greatness. +Māior+ [for _magior_], greater. +Magistrātus+, office. +Molestē+, in a troublesome manner.

MAL-, crush, grind. +Male·ficium+, outrage. +Mulier+, woman.

1. MAN-, MEN-, man, mind, stay. +Moneō+, advise. +Dē·mōnstrō+, point out. +Clē·mentia+, kindness.

2. MAN-, MI-, small, less. +Minor+, smaller. +Minus+, less. +Minimē+, least. +Ad·ministrō+, execute.

MĪL-, associate. +Mīlle+, thousand. +Mīles+, soldier. +Mīlitāris+, of war.

MIS-, wretched. +Miser+, wretched. +Miseri·cordia+, pity.

MIT-, send, throw. +Mittō+, send. +Ā·mittō+, lose. +Com·mittō (conm-)+, join together. +Dī·mittō+, despatch. +Ē·mittō+, let fly. +Inter·mittō+, halt. +Intrō·mittō+, send in. +O·mittō+ [for _ob·mittō_], neglect. +Per·mittō+, grant. +Prae·mittō+, send in advance. +Re·mittō+, send back. +Sub·mittō+, send as aid.

1. MV-, MOV-, move. +Moveō+, move. +Com·moveō+, startle. +Per·moveō+, rouse. +Prō·moveō+, move forward. +Mōbilitās+, nimbleness. +Com·mūtātiō+, change.

2. MV-, shut, fasten. +Com·mūnis (conm-)+, common. +Moenia+, walls. +Mūniō+, fortify. +Circum·mūniō+, blockade. +Mūnīmentum+, fortification. +Mūnītiō+, fortification. +Mūrus+ [old _moerus_], wall.

NA-, no. +Nē+, that not, lest. +Ne·que+, and not. +Nē·ve+ or +Neu+, and that not. +Ni·hil+, nothing. +Ni·si+ [for _nē·si_], if not. +Nōn+ [for _ne·oenum (ūnum)_], not. +Nōn·dum+, not yet. +Quīn+ [for _quī·nē_], but that.

1. NEC-, NOC-, kill, hurt. +Inter·neciō+, annihilation. +Nox+, night. +Noctū+, by night.

2. NEC-, bind. +Necessitās+, necessity. +Necessārius+, necessary.

NV-, now (pronominal stem). +Noster+, our. +Nunc+ [for _num·ce_], now. +Novus+, new, fresh. +Nūntius+ [for _noventius_, from obs. _noveō_, from _novus_], messenger. +Nūntiō+, report. +Re·nūntiō+, report.

OL-, OR-, grow, rise. +Orior+, arise. +Ad·orior+, assault. +Ōrdō+, order.

PA-, feed. +Pater+, father. +Patrius+, ancestral. +Pābulum+, fodder.

PAC-, PAG-, PVG-, fix, peg. +Pāx+, peace. +Pācō+, subdue.

+Pūgnō+, fight. +Ex·pūgnō+, storm. +Op·pūgnō (obp-)+, assault. +Op·pūgnātiō (obp-)+, assault. +Prō·pūgnō+, defend.

PAL-, PEL-, PVL-, drive, scatter. +Pellō+, drive. +Ad·pellō (app-)+, accost. +Com·pellō (conp-)+, drive together. +Ex·pellō+, drive out. +Im·pellō (inp-)+, incite. +Re·pellō+, drive back.

1. PAR-, POR-, PER-, through, far, reach, try. +Pār+, equal. +Per+, through. +Ex·perior+, test. +Perīclitor+, test. +Perīculum+, danger. +Porta+, gate. +Portō+, bear. +Op·portūnus (obp-)+, suitable. +Paulis·per+, for a short time.

2. PAR-, POR-, part, breed. +Parātus+, ready. +Com·parō (conp-)+, get ready. +Pro·perō+, hasten. +Im·perātor (inp-)+, commander. +Im·perō (inp-)+, command. +Im·perium (inp-)+, command. +A·pertus+ [for _ab·partus_], open. +Re·periō+, find. +Pars+, portion. +Partim+, partly. +O·portet+ [for _ob·portet_], is necessary.

PARC-, PLEC-, bind, weave, fold. +Du·plex+, two-fold. +Sup·plex (subp-)+, suppliant. +Sup·plicātiō (subp-)+, thanksgiving.

+Prope+, near [with metathesis of _r_ and change of _c_ to _p_. Cf. roots SAC and SCAL]. +Proximus+ [_superl._ of _propior_], nearest. +Proximē+, last. +Propīnquus+, near. +Propīnquitās+, proximity. +Ad·propīnquō (app-)+, approach. +Propter+, near, on account of. +Propter·eā+, for the reason (that).

1. PAT-, go. +Passus+, step. +Pōns+, bridge.

2. PAT-, PAD-, spread, open. +Pateō+, extend. +Pate·faciō+, open. +Pandō+, extend.

PAV-, little. +Paucus+, few. +Parvulus+, slight. +Paulum+, a little. +Paulō+, a little. +Paululum+, very slightly. +Paulātim+, gradually. +Paulis·per+, for a short time.

PED-, tread. +Pēs+, foot. +Pedĕs+, foot-soldier. +Pedester+, of infantry. +Ex·pedītus+, unencumbered. +Im·pediō (inp-)+, hinder. +Im·pedīmenta (inp-)+, baggage.

+Op·pidum+ [for _ob-pedum_], town. +Op·pidānus (obp-)+, townsman.

PET-, fly. +Petō+, seek. +Im·petus (inp-)+, charge.

PIS-, crush. +Pīlum+ [for _pislum_], spear. +Prīmi·pīlus+, first centurion of the _triarii_.

PLAT-, spread, flat. +Latus+ [for _platus_], side. +Plānitiēs+ [for _platnitiēs_], plain.

PLE-, PLO-, PLV-, fill. +Com·pleō (conp-)+, fill. +Plērus·que+, the most of. +Plūs+, more. +Plūrimum+, most. +Com·plūrēs (conp-)+, many.

+Mani·pulus+, maniple. +Am·plius+, more. +Ampli·ficō+, enlarge. +?Pellis+, skin. +Populus+, people. +Pūblicus+ [for _populicus_], belonging to the state.

PLV-, PLOV-, wash, flow. +Ex·plōrō+ [for _ex·ploverō_], reconnoitre. +Ex·plōrātor+, scout.

POS-, behind. +Post+, after. +Post·eā+, afterwards. +Post·quam+, after. +Postrī·diē+ [for _posterō diē_], next day.

POT-, master. +Potius+, rather. +Pos·sum+ [for _potis sum_], be able, can. +Potēns+, able. +Potestās+, power. +Potior+, gain. +Im·petrō (inp-)+, obtain.

PREC-, pray. +Dē·precor+, petition against. +Poscō+ [for _porcscō_], demand. +Postulō+, demand.

PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-, before. +Prō+, before. +Prior+, preceding. +Prius·quam+, sooner than. +Prīs·tinus+ [for _prius·tinus_], former. +Prīmus+, first. +Prīmum+, in the first place. +Prīmō+, in the first place. +Prīn·ceps+ [for _prīmi·ceps_], leader. +Prīmi·pīlus+, first centurion of the _triarii_. +Prae+, before.

RA-, join, count. +Ratiō+, reason. +Rēs+, thing.

RAP-, RVP-, snatch, break. +Dī·ripiō+ [for _dis·ripiō_], sack. +Ē·ruptiō+, sally. +Rūpēs+, cliff.

REG-, RIG-, stretch, guide. +Por·rigō+ [for _prō·regō_], stretch out. +Regiō+, direction. +Rēx+, ruler. +Rēgnum+, control.

1. SA-, SI-, sow, strow, sift. +Pōnō+ [for _port·(prō) sinō_], place. +Dē·pōnō+, put off. +Prō·pōnō+, display.

2. SA-, SIM-, together, like. +Singulī+, one at a time. +Singulāris+, extraordinary. +Simul+, at the same time. +Cōn·similis+, altogether like.

3. SA-, pronominal stem. +Sī·c+ [for _sī·ce_], so. +I·pse+, self.

1. SAC-, SAG-, fasten. +Sagittārius+, archer. +Saepēs+ [with _p_ for _c_], hedge.

2. SAC-, SEC-, SCĪD-, CĪD-, split. +Saxum+, rock. +Sectiō+, booty. +Scientia+, knowledge. +Inter·scindō+, cut off. +Con·cīdō+, cut to pieces. +In·cīdō+, cut into. +Oc·cīdō+, kill.

3. SAC-, show. +Sīgnum+, signal. +Sīgni·fer+, standard-bearer. +Sīgni·ficō+, announce. +Sīgni·ficātiō+, signal. +Īn·sīgne+, sign.

SAL-, SER-, save. +Salūs+, safety. +Sōlus+, alone. +Sōlum+, only. +Solli·citō (sōli)+, stir up. +Servō+, keep. +Cōn·servō+, preserve.

SCAD-, CAD-, cover. +Castra+, camp. +Castellum+, redoubt.

SCAL-, SCAR- (with _p_ for _c_, SPOL-), scrape. +Calamitās+, [for _scalamitās_], disaster. +Dē·spoliō+, deprive. +?Populor+, +Dē·populor+, ravage.

SCAND-, climb. +A·scendō (adsc-)+, mount. +A·scēnsus (adsc-)+, ascent.

SCARP-, SCALP-, cut, scratch. +Scrībō+, write. +Cōn·scrībō+, enroll. +Prae·scrībō+, dictate.

SCV-, CV-, cover, hide. +Scūtum+, shield. +Custōdia+, guard.

SEC-, follow. +Sequor+, follow. +Cōn·sequor+, attain. +Īn·sequor+, follow up. +Prō·sequor+, pursue. +Sub·sequor+, follow closely. +Secundus+, favorable. +Secundum+, according to. +Con-+ [for _scom-_], with. +Cum+, with. +Cōpia+ [for _com·opia_], supply. +Con·trā+, against. +Con·trārius+, opposite.

SED-, SID-, sit. +Pos·sideō+ [for _prō·sideo_], own. +Īn·sidiae+, stratagem. +Ob·sĕs+, hostage. +Prae·sidium+, garrison. +Sub·sidium+, assistance. +Super·sedeō+, omit. +Cōn·sīdō+, settle.

SEN-, old. +Senātor+, elder, senator. +Senātus+, senate.

SENT-, feel. +Sententia+, opinion. +Cōn·sentiō+, agree. +Cōn·sēnsus+, agreement.

1. SER-, SVAR-, string, bind. +Dē·serō+, abandon. +Prae·sertim+, especially. +Servitūs+, slavery.

2. SER-, SVAL-, bright. +Sōl+, sun. +Silva+, forest. +Silvestris+, wooded.

1. SMAR-, MAR-, think. +Mora+, delay. +Moror+, delay.

+Memoria+, remembrance. +Com·memorō (conm-)+, mention.

2. SMAR-, MER-, ascribe. +Meritum+, merit. +Mercātor+, trader.

SOVO-, SVO-, own. +Suī+, of himself, _etc._ +Suus+, his, _etc._ +Cōn·suēscō+, be accustomed. +Cōn·suētūdō+, custom. +Mān·suētūdō+, gentleness.

+Sed+, but. +?Sī+, if. +?Si·ne+, without. +?Ni·si+, if not.

SPA-, PA-, draw, stretch. +Spatium+, space. +Spēs+, hope. +Dē·spērō+, give up hope.

+?Studeō+, strive after. +?Studium+, eagerness.

SPEC-, see, spy. +Cōn·spiciō+, espy. +Per·spiciō+, ascertain. +Re·spiciō+, look back. +Ex·spectō+, await. +Cōn·spicor+, espy. +Speciēs+, form. +Speculātor+, spy. +Cōn·spectus+, sight. +Dē·spectus+, view downward. +Prō·spectus+, view forward.

STA-, stand, set. +Cōn·stanter+, uniformly. +Īn·stō+, press forward. +Prae·stō+, excel, show. +Cōn·sistō+, take position. +Dē·sistō+, stop. +Īn·sistō+, take a stand. +Re·sistō+, resist. +Statuō+, determine. +Cōn·stituō+, determine. +Statim+, at once. +Statiō+, picket. +Statūra+, stature.

STER-, STRA-, STLA-, strow, spread. +Lātus+ [old, _stlātus_], broad. +Lātitūdō+, width.

STRV-, spread, heap. +Ex·struō+, erect. +Īn·struō+, arrange.

1. TA-, TEN-, stretch. +Prīs·tinus+ [for _prius·tinus_], former. +Prō·tinus+, at once. +Tener+, tender. +Teneō+, hold. +Con·tineō+, restrain, keep. +Dis·tineō+, separate. +Ob·tineō+, hold. +Per·tineō+, extend to. +Re·tineō+, detain. +Sus·tineō+ [for _subs·tineō_], sustain. +Sus·tentō+ [for _subs·tentō_], hold out. +Tendō+, stretch. +Con·tendō+, hasten. +?Tempus+, time.

2. TA-, pronominal stem, third person, demonstrative. +Tam+, so. +Tantus+, so great. +Tantulus+, so trifling. +Tamen+, still. +Tot·idem+, just as many. +Tum+, then.

Also the final element in _au·tem, au·t, i·ta, i·ta·que, u·t_.

TAG-, touch, seize. +At·tingō (adt-)+, touch. +Red·in·tegrō+, renew.

TARC- (TARP-), TREP-, turn, twist. +Tormentum+, engine for hurling. +Turpitūdō+, disgrace. +Trabs+, beam.

TEC-, TAX-, weave, arrange. +In·texō+, weave in. +Tēlum+ (for _teclum_), spear.

TEM-, TAN-, cut. +Con·temptus+, contempt. +Con·tumēlia+, insult.

TER-, TREM-, TERS-, shake, scare. +Dē·terreō+, prevent. +Per·terreō+, thoroughly frighten. +Terror+, fright.

TV-, TVM-, TAV-, TO-, swell. +Tumulus+, mound. +Tumultus+, uproar. +Tōtus+, whole.

TVR-, harry, crowd. +Per·turbō+, throw into confusion. +Prō·turbō+, drive off, +?Turris+, tower.

VAG-, VEH-, move, carry. +Vēxillum+, flag. +Vēxō+, harass.

1. VEL-, VAL-, VER-, cover, guard. +Vāllum+, rampart. +Inter·vāllum+, distance. +Vereor+, fear.

2. VEL-, VOL-, tear, pluck. +Vulnus+, wound. +Vulnerō+, wound.

VER-, say. +Verbum+, word. +Vērō+, in truth.

VERG-, VRG-, VALG-, slope, press. +Vergō+, incline. +Urgeō+, press. +Vulgō (volgō)+, generally.

VERT-, turn. +Ā·vertō+, turn away. +Con·vertō+, turn around. +Re·vertō+, return. +Re·vertor+, return. +Versō+, turn about, _pass._ dwell. +Ad·versus+, opposite. +Dī·versus+, turned away. +Intr·ōrsus+ [for _intrō·versus_], within. +R·ūrsus+ [for _re·vorsus_], again. +Trāns·versus+, at right-angles. +Ūni·versus+, all.

VET-, VIT-, year, old. +In·veterāscō+, grow old in. +Vetō+, forbid.

VI-, VIC-, twine. +Vīnea+, covered shed. +Vīnum+, wine. +Vīmen+, willow, withe.

VIC-, conquer. +Vincō+, conquer. +Vīctor+, victorious. +Prō·vincia+, province. +Vix+, barely.

VID-, see. +Videō+, see. +In·videō+, envy. +Prō·videō+, procure. +Prū·dentia+ [for _prō·videntia_], wisdom. +Im·prō·vīsō (inp-)+, unexpectedly.

VIR-, man. +Vir+, man. +Virtūs+, valor.

VOC-, VAG-, call. +Con·vocō+, call together. +Re·vocō+, call back. +Vōx+, voice.

VOL-, will, wish. +Voluntās+, wish. +N·ōlō+ [for _nē·vōlō_], be unwilling. +Quam·vīs+, howsoever.

+At+, but. { +At·que+, and. { +Āc+, +Et+, and. +Et·iam+, even. +Ad+, to. +Ap·ud+, among.

+Ex+, +Ē+, from, out of. +Extrēmus+, furthest.

+Locus+ [for _stlocus_], place. +Con·locō (coll-)+, place.

+Multus+, much. +Multitūdō+, large number.

+Proelium+, battle. +Proelior+, fight.

+Superior+, higher. +Summus+ [for _supimus_], highest +Suprā+, above. +Superō+, overcome.

+Tardus+, slow. +Tardō+, retard.

+Trēs+, three. +Trī·duum+, three days’ time. +Tribūnus+, military tribune. +Tertius+, third.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Errata (noted by transcriber)

Missing or incorrect punctuation in the vocabulary lists was silently corrected when it did not affect meaning. Other errors are listed below.

WILLIAM C. COLLAR, A.M. [_. after C invisible_]

Chap. 25: et manipulos laxāre iūssit, [iūssit.]

Notes: Chap. 6, Page 26: 24. ... notwithstanding A. & G., p. 389, Rem. [A. &. G.] Chap. 8, Line 7: ... Compare chap. 7, l. 8. [chap 7] Chap. 26, Page 36: 16. ... Compare +ab sinistra parte+, p. 35, l. 13 [_text has “p. 23”, using chapter number in place of page number_] Chap. 33, Page 40: 5. +ne quam ... iniūriam+: see p. 39, l. 28, and note [_note is to simplified text, Chap. 33, l. 5_]

Vocabulary: +Con·diciō+, -ōnis, F., [DĪC-, DIC-] [_hyphen after DIC missing_] +Molestē+, adv. [MAC-, MAG-] [1 MAC-] +Proximē+ ..., _nearest; most recently [most, recently] +Trāns·gredior+, 3 ... go over [go, over]

Etymology: PED-, tread ... +Ex·pedītus+, unencumbered [unemcumbered].