# Species Plantarum, Sections IV-V

## Part 16

Book page: https://www.cyberlibrary.org/la/books/species-plantarum-sections-iv-v-27049/index.md

Fragariæ affinis sericea incana. _Bauh. pin. 327. prodr. 139._

Fragariæ sylvestri affinis planta, flore luteo. _Sibb. scot. 2. p. 25. t. 6. f. 1._

Pentaphyloides fruticosum minimum procumbens, flore luteo. _Pluk. alm. 284. t. 212. f. 3._

Habitat in Alpibus _Lapponiæ_, _Helvetiæ_, _Scothiæ_. [Jupiter]

[_erecta._]

2. Sibbaldia foliolis linearibus multisidis.

Pentaphyloides foliis tenuissime laciniatis, flosculis carneis. _Amm. ruth. 112. t. 15._

Habitat in _Sibiria_ D. Gmelin.

_POLYGYNIA._

MYOSURUS.

[_minimus._]

1. Myosurus.

Myosurus foliis integerrimis. _Hort. cliff. 117._ _Fl. suec. 261._ _Roy. lugdb. 492._

Holosteo affinis Cauda muris. _Bauh. pin. 190._

Cauda muris. _Dod. pempt. 112._

Habitat in _Europæ_ collibus apricis aridis. [Sun]

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LINNÆUS'S SOURCES

[This section will be repeated in each installment of the text, with additions and corrections as they become available.]

_All sources that could be identified are listed here in alphabetical order. If you have additions or corrections to the list, please contact Lucy2424 at sbcglobal dot net, or errata at pglaf dot org._

An increasing number of these sources are available online. For this segment, all citations from Reede ("Rheed. mal.") were individually checked. Feuilleé or Feuillet ("Fewill.") is not yet available.

Texts by Linnæus himself ("Propria") are not listed. Four sources-- Hasselquist, Kalm, Loefling, Osbeck-- appear to have been students. Most of their citations would today be called "personal communication".

Note that the title pages of published books will often have different inflectional endings than those shown: for example, a title given as "Plantæ Rariores" might appear in print as "Libri Decem Plantarum Rariorum". The words "Listed as" refer to the "Auctores" pages at the beginning of the volume.

AUTHORS AND TEXTS

Alpini, Prospero. _De Plantis Exoticis_ _Listed as_ Alpinus / exotica. Amman, Johann. _Stirpes rariores in Imperio rutheno_ (_"Herbarium" may refer to the actual herbarium, given to Linnæus at or before Amman's death in 1743_) _Listed as_ Amanni / Ruthenica, Herbarium. Barrelier, Jacques. _Icones Plantarum per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observatæ_ _Listed as_ Barrelieri / Icones. Bauhin, Gaspard. _Pinax theatri botanici_ _Listed as_ Bauhini / pinax. Bauhin, Jean (brother of Gaspard). _Historia plantarum nova et absolutissima_ _Listed as_ Bauhini / Historia pl. Boccone, Paolo. _Museo di piante rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania_, _Icones et descriptiones rariorum plantarum Siciliae, Melitae, Galliae et Italiae_ _Listed as_ Bocconis / Museum, Siculæ plantæ. Boerhaave, Herman. _Index plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno Batavo reperiuntur _ _Listed as_ Boerhavii / Hortus lugd-batavus. Braunfels (Brunfels, Brunsfels), Otto. _In Dioscoridis historiam plantarum certissima adaptatio_, _Herbarum vivae eicones_ _Listed as_ Brunsfelsii / Historia. Breyne, Jakob. _Exoticarum plantarum centuria prima_ Breyne, Johann Philipp. _Prodromus rariorum plantarum_ _Listed as_ Breynii / Centuria; Prodromus a filio. Burmann, Johannes. _Thesaurus zeylanicus_, _Rariorum Africanarum plantarum_ _Listed as_ Burmanni / Zeylanica, africanarum decades. Büttner, David Sigismund. (_source uncertain; title may involve misreading of publisher's name Cunonis_) _Listed as_ Büttner D. G. / Plantæ cunonis. Amstel. 1750. oct. Buxbaum, Johann Christian. _Plantarum minus cognitarum centuria I.-V._ _Listed as_ Buxbaum / Centuriæ. Camerer, Joachim (the younger). _Editor of_ Pietro Andrea Mattioli, _De Plantis Epitome Utilissima_ _Listed as_ Camerarii / epitome. Catesby, Mark. _Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands_ _Listed as_ Catesby / Carolina 1. 2. 3. Clusius. _see l'Ecluse_ Colden, Cadwallader. _de Plantis Coldinghamensibus in Provincia Noveboracensi Americes_ _Listed as_ Colden Conr. / Plantæ coldinghamiæ. act. ups. 1743. quart. Colonna, Fabio. _Ecphrasis_ _Listed as_ Columnæ / ecphrasis. Commelin, Jan (Johannes). _Hortus medicus Amstelodamensis_ Commelin, Caspar (nephew of Jan). _Praeludia botanica ad publicas plantarum exoticarum_ _Listed as_ Commelini / Hort. amstel. 1. 2. Præludia. Cornut, Jacques Philippe. _Canadensium Plantarum Historia_ _Listed as_ Cornuti / Canadenses, Dalechamp, Jacques. _(H)istoria generalis plantarum_ _Listed as_ Dalechampii / historia. Dalibard, Thomas-François. _Florae parisiensis prodromus_ _Listed as_ Dalibard M. / Flora parisiensis. Paris. 1749. duod. Danty d'Isnard, Antoine-Tristan. (_text unidentified: journal article?_) _Listed as_ Isnard / acta parisina. Dillen, Johann Jakob. _Hortus Elthamensis_, _Historia Muscorum_ _Listed as_ Dillenii / Elthamenses, Musci. Dodart, Denis. _Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des plantes_ _Listed as_ Dodarti / memoires. Dodoens, Rembert. _Stirpium historiae pemptades sex_ _Listed as_ Dodonæi / pemptades. Feuillée or Feuillet, Louis. _Histoire des Plantes Medicinales [du] perou et du chily_ _Listed as_ Fewillæi / peruviana. Fuchs, Leonhart. _De historia stirpium commentarii insignes_ _Listed as_ Fuchsii / historia. Gmelin, Johan Georg. _Flora Sibirica_ (_complete text has 4 volumes_) _Listed as_ Gmelin J. G. / Flora Sibirica 1. 2. Petrop. 1750. &c. quart. Gorter, David de. _Flora Gelro-Zutphanica_ (Flora Gelro-Zutphanica exhibens plantas per ducatum Gelriae et comitatum Zutphaniae crescentes: Harderwijk) (_Place names in modern form: Gelderland, Zutphen._) _Listed as_ Gorter Dav. / Floræ gelro-zulphan. Harderv. 1745. oct. Gronov(ius), Jan Frederik (or Johann Friedrich). _Flora Virginica._ _Listed as_ Gronovius J. F. / Flora virginica 1. 2. Leidæ 1739. oct. Guettard, Jean-Étienne. _Observations sur les plantes_ _Listed as_ Guettard M. / Observations sur les plantes. Paris. 1747. oct. Haller, Albrecht von. _Enumeratio methodica stirpium Helveticae indigenarum_ _Listed as_ Haller Alb. / Stirpes helveticæ. Götting. 1742. Fol. Hasselquist, Fred(e)rik. ? Article and personal communication. _Listed as_ Hasselquist Fr. / Pl. ægypti in act. ups. & epistolis. Hermann, Paul. _Hortus Academi Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus_. _Paradisus batavus_ _Listed as_ Hermanni / Hort. lugdbat. Paradisus. Hill, (Sir) John. _A History of Plants_ (also spelled Historie) _Listed as_ Hill Joh. / Historis of plants. Lond. 1751. fol. Isnard. _see Danty d'Isnard_ Jussieu, Bernard de. _several works with "Plantae rariores" in title_ _Listed as_ Jussieu B. / Pl. rariores variæ in lit. & act. paris. Kaempfer, Engelbert. _Amoenitates Exoticae_ _Listed as_ Kæmpferi / Am[oe]nitates exoticæ. Kalm, Pehr or Petter. Unpublished work. _Listed as_ Kalm Petr. / Plantæ canadenses propediem edendæ. l'Ecluse, Charles de. _Rariorum Plantarum Historia_ _Listed as_ Clusii / historia. Lemonnier. _see Monnier_ l'Obel, Mathias de. _Plantarum seu stirpium icones_ _Listed as_ Lobelii / Icones. l'Obel, Mathias de. _Stirpium historia_ _Listed as_ Lobelii / historia. Loefling, Pehr. Personal communication and unpublished work. _Listed as_ Loefling Petr. / Pl. hispanicæ in epistolis, Msc. Loesel, Johannes. _Flora prussica_ _Listed as_ L[oe]selii / prussica. Ludwig, Christian Gottlieb. _Aphorismi botanici (1738)_ _Listed as_ Ludvig C. G. / Genera Aphorismi. Lips. 173? oct. Markgraf, Georg. _Historia rerum naturalium Brasiliae_ _Listed as_ Marcgravii / brasilia. Martyn, John. _Historia plantarum rariorum_ _Listed as_ Martyni / Centuria. Mattioli. _see Camerer_ Mitchel(l), John. _Genera plantarum_ (_full title uncertain: Virginiae or Virginiacarum_) _unclear whether "E. N. C." is part of same title, or separate work_ _Listed as_ Mitchel Joh. / Genera pl. virginic. E. N. C. Monnier = Louis Guillaume le Monnier (sometimes shown as Lemonnier). (_text unidentified_) _Listed as_ Monier Lud. Guil. / cat. des pl. en Auvergne &c. Par. 1745. q. Monti, Gaetano Lorenzo. (_text unidentified; see Errata_) _Listed as_ Monti Cajet / Genus Aldrovandæ &c. Inst. Bonon. Vol. 2. Morison, Robert. _Plantarum historia universalis_ _Listed as_ Morisoni / historia. 2. 3. Obel. _see l'Obel_ Osbeck, Pehr. Personal communication and unpublished work. _Listed as_ Osbeck Petr. / Pl. chinenses in literis, Msc. Petiver, James. _Gazophylacium Naturæ et Artis_ _Listed as_ Petiveri / gazaphylacium. Plukenet, Leonard _Almagestum Botanicum_, _Phytographia_ _Listed as_ Plukenetii / Almagestum, Phytographia. Plumier, Charles _Nova plantarum americanarum genera_. _Description des plantes de l'Amérique_ (_sources uncertain_) _Listed as_ Plumierii / Genera, Species, Americana, Filices. Ray, John. _Historia Plantarum_ _Listed as_ Raji / historia. 1. 2. Supplementum 3. Synopsis 3:tia Reneaulme, Paul de. _Specimen Historiae Plantarum_ _Listed as_ Renealmi / Specimen. R(h)eede, Hendrik Adrian van. _Hortus Malabaricus_ _Listed as_ Rheede / Hort. malab. Rivin, Auguste. _Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales_ _Listed as_ Rivini / Ordines. Royen, Adriann van. _Florae Leydensis Prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur_ _Listed as_ Royen Adr. / Flora leidensis. Leidæ 1740. oct. Sauvages = François Boissier de Sauvages de la Croix (sometimes shown as de la Croix de Sauvages) _Methodus foliorum, seu plantae florae monspeliensis (La Haye)_ _Listed as_ Sauvages Fr. / Flora monspeliensis. Hagæ 1751. oct. Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob. _Agrostographia sive Historia graminum_, _Itinera alpina tria_ _Listed as_ Scheuchzeri / Gramina, Itinera alpina. Séguier, Jean-François. _Plantæ Veronenses_ _Listed as_ Seguieri / Verona. Sesler, Leonhard. (_text unidentified_) _Listed as_ Seslerus Leonh. / Epistola de vitaliana. Venet. 1750. fol. Sloane, (Sir) Hans. _A Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S. Christophers and Jamaica ..._ _Listed as_ Sloani / Jamaica. Tabernæmontani. _see Theodor_ Theodor, Jacob (from Bergzabern = Tabernaemontanus). _Neuw Kreuterbuch_ (_possible confusion with Fuchs Historia, which appears to have used the same illustrations_) _Listed as_ Tabernæmontani / Historia. Tilli, Michelangelo. _Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani_ _Listed as_ Tilli / Hortus pisanus. Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de. _Institutiones Rei Herbariae_ _Listed as_ Tournefortii / institutiones. Vaillant, Sébastien. _Botanicon Parisiense_? _Listed as_ Vaillantii / Acta parisina. Flora parisina. Wachendorff, Evert Jacob van. (Utrecht) _Horti Ultrajectini Index_ _Listed as_ Wachendorff E. J. / Hortus Ultrajectinus. Traject. 1747. oct.

UNIDENTIFIED AUTHORS

Michelii / Genera nova. Monti / Gramina. (_text unidentified; author may be the same Gaetano Monti listed above_)

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ADDENDA and CORRIGENDA

Author's Errata

_The Errata list appears at the end of the second volume. All changes have been made. The items that apply to the present section are:_

page 93 nos. 12, 13 _for_ Leucadendros _read_ Leucadendron _Genus Leucadendron, spp. cyanoides, serraria_ page 99 no. 9 _for_ corollulis _read_ corollis _Scabiosa triandra_ page 108 no. 19 _for_ aparina _read_ Aparine _Genus Galium. Species name printed "Aparina" (capitalized)_ page 169 no. 34 _add_ heterophylla _Genus Campanula. Species name missing in original._ page 193 no. 1 _for_ spicis _read_ spinis _Rhamnus catharticus_ page 221 no. 18 [beta] _read_ Salsola _Chenopodium altissimum. Subspecies name not given in original. Erratum appears to say "for Chenopodium read Salsola"._ page 246 no. 2 _for_ raicum _read_ pyrenaicum _Genus Crithmum. Species name printed "reaicum"._ page 268 no. 4 _for_ ovatis _read_ plicatis _Viburnum dentatum. Word "ovatis" used twice in original._

Species Names

A few species names were later modified, sometimes by Linnaeus himself. Most two-word names are now joined with a hyphen, as "Strychnos nux-vomica" and similar; "Atropa belladonna" is usually written without the hyphen. Mid-word capitals such as "ChamæCistus" have generally been eliminated.

Mussænda fr. frondoso [i.e. Mussaenda fructu frondoso] M. frondosa Apocynum fol. androsæmi [i.e. Apocynum foliis androsæmi] A. androsaemifolium Campanula Speculum Veneris, Scandix Pecten Veneris _written out as_ C. speculum-veneris, S. pecten-veneris

Typographical Errors and Misspellings Noted by Transcriber

_Orthographic variation between u and v was left unchanged, as was capitalization of species names, including mid-word capitals. Forms in "ae" or "oe" where "æ" or "[oe]" was expected were silently changed. See below for errors in punctuation and typography._

[Leucadendron Hypophyllocarpodendr.] Conocarpodendron folio rigido angusto: [rigidio] [Protea argentea [beta]] Protea foliis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis: [Ptotea] [Scabiosa tatarica] Scabiosa flosculis quadrifidis, foliis pinnatifidis [pinatifidis] _Act. ups. 1744 ..._ [act.] [S. triandra] Habitat _Monspelii_. [Hahitat] [S. africana [gamma]] Boerh. lugdb. 1. p. 128. [Boërb.] [Hedyotis fruticosa] Valerianella foliis nervosis acutis, flosculis in caulium [iu] [Spermacoce tenuior] _Dill. elth. 370. t. 22 7. f. 359._ [eltb.] [Sherardia arvensis] _Hall. helv. 456._ [belv.] [Asperula tinctoria] collibus aridis saxosis. [saxossis] [A. pyrenaica] folia summa & floralia opposita [fumma] [Callicarpa americana] _Catesb. carol. 2. p. 47. t. 47._ [Catisb.] [Exacum sessile] _Pluk. phyt. 275. f. 3._ [pbyt.] [Plantago lanceolata] [delta]. [_no gamma [gamma] in series_] [P. maritima] Habitat in littoribus maritimis [marimis] [Cissus vitiginea] _Rheed. mal. 7. p. 21. t. 11._ [21 missing] [Ludvigia perennis] _Rheed. mal. 2. p. 95. t. 49._ [95 missing] [Oldenlandia biflora] Habitat in _India_. [Hahitat] [Amannia baccifera] Ammannia foliis subpetiolatis [Amannia] [Isnardia palustris] Glaux major palustris, flore herbaceo. [_l in "flore" invisible_] [Rivina humilis] [delta]. [_no gamma [gamma] in series_] [Ilex Aquifolium] Habitat in _Europa_ australiori, _Japonia_, _Virginia_. [virginia] [Ilex Dodonæa] _Flores_ racemosi [_Fores_] [Potamogeton setaceum] _Bauh. pin. 193._ [in] [P. pusillum] Potamogeto pusillum [_text unchanged_] [Heliotropium indicum] 1. Heliotropium foliis cordato-ovatis [Heliotrpium] [H. curassavicum] Heliotropium americanum procumbens [americannm] [Myosotis Lappula] Cynoglossum foliis lanceolatis [folis] [Anchusa orientalis] Anchusa foliis aveniis [Auchusa] [Cynoglossum officinale] Cynoglossum foliis lanceolato-ovatis [Cynoglosum] [C. apenninum] Habitat in ... umbrosis. [umhrosis] [Pulmonaria officinalis] Symphytum maculosum s. Pulmonoria latifolia. [_text unchanged_] [Borago africana] Cynoglossum, boraginis foliis [foliio] [Primula Auricula] [beta]. Sanicula alpina purpurea. [Sanicnla] [P. vitaliana] Sedum alpinum & gregorii Regiensis [ragiensis] [Lysimachia atropurpurea] _Hort. cliff. 51._ [Hvrt.] [Lysimachia quadrifolia] _Pluk. mant. 12._ [Plnk.] [Convolvulus arvensis] Convolvulus foliis sagittatis utrinque acutis. [sagitatis] [C. hederaceus] [epsilon]. ... flore violaceo. [vilolaceo] [Convolvulus] * * _Caule prostrato._ [Cauce] [Polemonium rubrum] Quamoclit pinnatum erectum [pinnnatum] [Campanula rotundifolia] 3. Campanula foliis radicalibus reniformibus [radicalibns] [Campanula latifolia] _Vir. cliff. 17._ [vir.] [C. bononiensis] Campanula s. Cervicaria bononiensis [bononinensis] [C. spicata] ex _floribus_ sessilibus [Floribus] [C. glomerata] _capitulum_ terminale [captiulum] [Lonicera parasitica] _Rheed. mal. 7. p. 55, t. 29._ [p. -- t. 27.] [L. corymbosa] _Fewill. peruv. 2. p. t. 45._ [_page number missing_] [Conocarpus erecta] 1. Conocarpus erecta [Conocarpos] [Datura arborea] _Fewil. peruv. 2. p. t. 46._ [_page number missing_] [Atropa physalodes] quinquangulari augulis compressis [_text unchanged_] [Physalis flexuosa] folia quasi distiche disposita [disliche] [P. pubescens] pedunculis nutantibus. [nutantibns] [P. minima] _Rheed. mal. 10. p. 141. t. 71._ [t. 140. f. 71.] [Solanum montanum] _Few. peruv. 3. p. t. 46._ [_page number missing_] [Capsicum annuum] _Rheed. mal. 9. p. 65. t. 35._ [mal. 2. p. t. 35.] [Strychnos colubrina] _Rheed. mal. 8. p. 47. t. 24._ [mal. 7. p. 10. t. 5.] [_printed citation is for "Tsjeru-Katu-Valli-Caniram"_] [Chironia campanulata] _Folia_ lanceolato-linearia, lævia. [_text unchanged_] [Ceanothus africanus] 3. Ceanothus [Canothus] [Evonymus europæus] [latifolius.] [latlfolius] [Vitis arborea] Habitat in _Carolina_, _Virginia_. [_Virginica_] [Achyranthes aspera] [beta]. Amaranthus spicatus [Amarantus] [A. lappacea] _Rheed. mal. 10. p. 117. t. 59._ [_page number missing_] [Illecebrum Paronychia] Habitat in _Hispania_ & _Narbona_. [Hispannia] [Thesium Linophyllon] foliis linearibus. [linearibns] [Plumeria obtusa] Plumeria flore niveo [Plumieria] [Tabernæmontana alternifolia] Curutu-pala: _Rheed. mal. 1. p. 83. t. 47. [mal. 4. p. t. 43.] [Cynanchum suberosum] _Roy. lugdb. 409._ [lugdh.] [Apocynum venetum] Esula rara e Lio venetorum insula. _Lob. hist. 201._ [lio] [Asclepias am[oe]na] umbellis nectariisque erectis [nectatiisque] [Chenopodium urbicum] confertim nascentibus [nascentibns] [Beta vulgaris] [epsilon]. Beta lutea major. _Bauh. pin. 118._ [majot] [Salsosa Soda] Salsola herbacea [Salsosa] [Anabasis aphylla] [_aphylla._] [apbylla] [Ulmus campestris] Ulmus fructu membranaceo. [fructumembranaceo] [Nama Zeylanica] [_Zeylanica._] [Zaylanica] Alsine veronicæ affinis [affnis] madera spatana [maderaspatana] [Swertia rotata] _Folia_ lanceolato-linearia [_text unchanged_] [Gentiana Centaurium] [gamma] ... _Vaill. paris. [paparis.] [G. quinquefolia] tetragonus angulis membranaceis [menbranaceis] [Bupleurum petræum] Bupleurum foliis angustis & nervosis [augustis] [Caucalis platycarpos] Caucalis monspeliaca echinata [monspelica] [Athamanta sicula] _Roy. lugdb. 97._ [lngdb.] [A. cretensis] _Hort. 93._ [_text unchanged_] [A. annua] [_annua._] [annun] [A. Meum] 8. Athamantha foliolis capillaribus [capillaribns] [Peucedanum officinale] [beta]. Peucedanum majus italicum. [Peucedannm] [P. nodosum] quod Ligusticum creticum [qnod] [Crithmum maritimum] _Hort. cliff._ [_page number missing_] [Heracleum sibiricum] intermediis sessilibus [sessilibns] Habitat in _Sibiria_. [Mars] [_printed with upside-down [Venus] symbol_] [Sium Sisarum] Habitat in _China_.? [_punctuation unchanged_] [Sison canadense] Habitat in _America_ septentrionali [_Ameriaca_] [Rhus javanica] 2. Rhus foliis pinnatis ovatis acuminatis serratis [pinnnatis] [Zanthoxylum trifoliatum] _Frutex_ Aculeo recurvo [Frutex] _Folia_ ternata, solitaria, ad flores terna [folitaria] [Drosera longifoli] _Thal. herc..._ [Tahl.] [Drosera indica] _Rheed. mal. 10. p. 39. t. 20._ [p. - - t. 20.] [Sibbaldia erecta] Habitat in _Sibiria_ D. Gmelin. [Sibira]

Punctuation and Typography

_Many periods (full stops) at the end of abbreviations were missing or invisible. These have been silently supplied. Commas printed in place of periods, and similar errors, were silently corrected. A few clearly incorrect periods were deleted._

_Some words and letters used Italic type where Roman would be expected, or the reverse. In particular, the form "Habitat _in Nnn_" was common. These irregularities have been silently adjusted._

_The html version of this text includes notations of all irregularities in punctuation and typography. The complete (two volumes, 1200 octavo pages) version of the text will also include a fuller listing._