# Platero y yo

## Part 8

Book page: https://www.cyberlibrary.org/es/books/platero-y-yo-9980/index.md

#ideal# ideal la #identificación# identification #idílico,-a# idyllic el #idilio# idyll #idiomático,-a# idiomatic la #iglesia# church #igual# equal, similar, like la #ilusión# illusion; _see_ #hacer# #imaginario,-a# imaginary, fancied #impacientar# to irritate; #----se# to become restless #imperativo,-a# imperative el #imperfecto# imperfect el #imperio# command #importar# to be important, matter la #imprentilla# stamping outfit la #impresión# impression, impress, stamp #incendiado,-a# fiery, brilliant #incendiar# to set on fire el #incendio# fire #incesante# incessant, continual #inclinar# to incline, bend, lean #incluír# to include, contain #inconfundible# unmistakable #indeciso,-a# irresolute, hesitating #indeterminado,-a# indeterminate, indefinite #indicar# to indicate, point out el #indicativo# indicative el #indicio# sign #individual# individual #indudablemente# undoubtedly #inexplicable# inexplicable la #infancia# infancy, childhood #infantil# childlike #infeliz# unhappy #infinito,-a# infinite, unlimited el #infinitivo# infinitive la #influencia# influence #ingenuo,-a# naive, ingenuous #inglés,-a# English; _m_. Englishman; _f_. Englishwoman #inicial:# (#letras#) #-es# initials #iniciar# to begin, start #inmenso,-a# large, immense #inmortal# immortal la #inmortalidad# immortality #innumerable# countless #inocente# innocent, harmless, simple #inquieto,-a# restless, noisy #insistentemente# insistently, persistently el #instante# instant, moment #instintivo,-a# instinctive el #insulto# insult #inteligente# intelligent la #intensidad# intensity #intenso,-a# intense #intentar# to try, attempt el #intento# purpose, design el #interés# interest #interior# interior #interminable# endless, interminable #íntimo,-a# intimate #intrigar# to puzzle, fascinate #inútilmente# uselessly el #invierno# winter #invisible# invisible #ir# to go, appear; #---- a cuerpo# to go without a wrap; #----se# to go away; #se nos van los ojos tras él# our eyes follow him; #van diciendo# keep saying #irracional# irrational #irritar# to irritate, anger

#J#

#jadeante# panting, breathless #jadeoso,-a# breathless, panting #jamás# never el #jamón# ham la #jara# cistus, rock-rose (_evergreen shrub_) el #jardín# garden la #jaula# cage el #jirón# piece torn from clothing; part of a garment #José# Joseph #joven# young; _m_. young man; _f_. young woman la #joya# jewel #Juan# John el #juego# game, amusement #jugar# (_ue_) to play (_a game_) el #juguete# toy, plaything #junto# near, close; #---- a# next to, by #justo,-a# just, right la #juventud# youth

#L#

el #labio# lip el #lacedemonio# Lacedemonian, Spartan el #lacre# sealing wax el #lado# side; #de ----# sideways; #al ---- de# near, next to #ladrar# to bark el #ladrido# barking el #ladrillero# brick maker el #ladrillo# brick, tile el #lagar# wine press la #lágrima# tear #lamentable# lamentable, deplorable #lamer# to lick, lap, touch slightly la #lámpara# lamp el #lápiz# pencil #largamente# for a long time #largo,-a# long #lastimero,-a# sad, mournful #latir# to throb, palpitate la #lavandera# laundress el #lecho# bed la #lectura# reading #leer# to read #lejano,-a# distant, far #lejos# far away; #---- de# far from; #a lo ----# in the distance la #lengua# tongue, language #lentamente# slowly la #lente# lens #lento,-a# slow, heavy la #letra# letter; #en ---- bastardilla# in italics el #letrero# sign, label, notice #levantado,-a# raised, lifted #levantar# to raise, rouse; #----se# to rise, get up #leve# light la #libertad# liberty, freedom, #libre# free, unrestrained el #librito# _dim. of_ #libro# el #libro# book la #lila# lilac bush, lilac (_flower_) #límpido,-a# limpid, clear #limpio,-a# clean el #lírico# lyric poet el #lirio# lily #listo,-a# ready, prompt la #literatura# literature #liviano,-a# light, frivolous el #lobo# wolf #loco,-a# crazy, excited; _m. and f_. crazy person la #locución# locution, phrase la #locura# madness #lograr# to achieve, accomplish el #lomo# back of an animal. la #lucha# struggle #luego# then, presently #Luis# Louis el #lujo# luxury, extravagance #lujoso,-a# luxurious, sumptuous la #lumbre# fire, light #luminoso,-a# luminous la #luna# moon el #lunar# stain, patch #lunarear: lunareada de blanco# dotted with white el #lunes# Monday el #luto# mourning la #luz# light

#Ll#

la #llama# flame, blaze la #llamada# call, knock #llamar# to call, to knock (_at the door_) la #llave# key #llegar# to arrive, come, reach; #----se# to approach; #---- a + # _inf_. finally #llenar# to fill; to load, burden #lleno,-a# full, filled #llevar# to take, carry, wear; #----se# to take away #llorar# to cry, weep #lloroso,-a# tearful, sorrowful la #lluvia# rain

#M#

la #madre# mother la #madrugada# dawn #mágico,-a# magic, marvelous #magnífico,-a# magnificent, splendid #mago,-a# magian (_pl_. magi); #los Reyes Magos# the Three Wise Men el #majuelo# vineyard el #mal# evil, harm; _adv_. badly #malo,-a# bad, wicked; sick, ill la #malva# mallow la #mancha# stain, spot #mandar# to command, order; #---- venir# to send for la #mandarina# mandarin (_applied to a variety of orange tree and its fruit_) la #mano# hand, fore foot #manso,-a# tame, gentle la #manteca# lard, fat, butter el #mantel# table cloth la #manzana# apple la #mañana# morning; _adv_. tomorrow #mar# _m. and f_. sea la #maraña# jungle, tangle #maravillar# to admire, amaze #maravilloso,-a# wonderful #marchar# to go, go away; #----se# to go away la #margarita# common daisy, marguerite el #marinero# sailor, mariner #marino,-a# marine; #tempestad ----a# a storm at sea el #marino# sailor la #mariposa# butterfly la #marisma# marsh, swamp #marismeño,-a# of _or_ pertaining to #'Las Marismas'# (_a name given to the low-lying lands between Seville and Sanlúcar along the Guadalquivir River; the breed of horses of this district is famous_) el #mármol# marble #marzo# March #más# more, most; #---- bien# rather; #---- que# _or_ #de# more than; #ni ---- ni menos# just as la #máscara# mask, disguise, face mask; masked person #matar# to kill el #matiz# tint, shade; #sin matices# monotonously #máximo,-a# chief, principal, very great #mayo# May #mayor# greater, greatest, larger, largest, older, oldest (_of persons_) #mecer# to shake, rock la #media# stocking #mediante# through el #médico# doctor, physician #medida: a ---- que# according as, in proportion as #medio,-a# half; #a ---- vestir# half dressed; #en ---- de# in the midst of el #mediodía# noon, midday #medroso,-a# terrible, dreadful; timorous, fainthearted #mejor# better, best, finest la #melancolía# gloom, melancholy #melancólico,-a# sad, melancholy la #memoria# memory el #mendigo# beggar #menos# less; #al ----# at least #menudo,-a# small, slender; #a ----# often #merecer# to deserve, be worth #merodear# to pillage la #mesura# gravity, seriousness el #metal# metal #meter# to put #métrico,-a# metric el #metro# metre, verse form el #miedo# fear; #por ---- de que# for fear that; #dar ---- a uno# to make one afraid, strike fear into one la #miel# honey #mientras# while el #migajón# crumb, soft part (_of bread_) el #milagro# miracle #Millet#, J.F. (1815-1875) _famous French painter of landscapes and peasant folk. Among his best known works are the Gleaners (Las Espigadoras) and the Angelus_. el #mimo# caress, delicacy #mimoso,-a# fond, tender la #mirada# look el #mirador# balcony (_overlooking a patio_); bay window #mirar# to look at, watch; #---- de reojo# to look from the corners of the eyes #miserable# miserable, wretched la #miseria# misery, poverty #mismo,-a# same, self el #misterio# mystery #misterioso,-a# mysterious el #moco: ---- de pavo# crest of a turkey #moderno,-a# modern el #modo# manner; #de algún ----# in some way el #modismo# idiom, locution #Moguer# _a town in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain_ #moguereño,-a# pertaining to Moguer el #molino# mill el #momento# moment la #moneda# coin, money #Monsieur# _French title equivalent to Spanish_ #señor# el #monte# mountain #Montemayor# _name of a farmer_ la #montera# glass roof (_of a patio_) skylight #morado,-a# purple, violet #morder# (_ue_) to bite #mordiscar# to nibble el #mordisco# bite, piece bitten off #mordisquear# nibble #moreno,-a# brown, dark #moribundo,-a# dying, near death #morir# (_ue_) to die #moruno,-a# Moorish #moscatel# muscatel (_applied to a kind of grape_) el #mosquitito# _dim. of_ #mosquito# el #mosquito# mosquito #mostrar# (_ue_) to show #mover# (_ue_) to move el #mozo# farm hand la #muchacha# girl el #muchacho# boy #mucho# _adv_. much #muchos,-as# many el #mudéjar# _Mohammedan who, without change of religion, became a subject of Christian monarchs_ #mudo,-a# dumb, silent la #muerte# death #muerto,-a# dead, deceased la #mujer# woman; #las ----es de Millet# _the figures of women to be found in the paintings of Millet_ #multiplicar# to multiply, increase #mullir# to soften el #mundo# world la #muñeca# doll la #música# music #mustio,-a# sad, dejected #muy# very, greatly

#N#

#nacer# to be born #nada# nothing #nadie# no one, nobody la #naranja# orange, #---- mandarina# mandarin orange el #naranjo# orange tree el #nardo# tuberose #nativo,-a# native la #naturaleza# nature #naturalmente# naturally la #navaja# razor, clasp knife #navegar# to navigate, sail #nazareno,-a# Nazarene; _see_ #barba# #necesario,-a# necessary #necesitar# to need #necio,-a# ignorant, stupid la #negación# negation #negativamente# negatively #negativo,-a# negative la #negrita# young negress el #negrito# young negro #negro,-a# black; _m. and f_. negro, negress la #negrura# blackness, darkness #nervioso,-a# nervous, vigorous #ni# neither, nor el #nicho# niche, recess (_in a wall_) el #nido# nest #Niebla# _town in the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain_ la #nieve# snow #ninguno,-a# none, not any; _pl_. no one, any one; #----a parte# nowhere la #niña# small girl; child el #niño# small boy; child #níveo,-a# snowy #noblemente# nobly, generously la #nobleza# nobleness, dignity la #noche# night; #a la ----# at night; #de ----# at night el #nombre# name; #sin ----# nameless la #noria# chain pump, draw well la #nostalgia# homesickness, yearning #notar# to notice el #novillo# steer el #novio# fiancé, betrothed la #novia# fiancée, betrothed la #nube# cloud la #nuca# nape (_of the neck_) #nuestro,-a# our #nuevecito,-a# _dim. of_ #nuevo# #nuevo,-a# new; #de ----# again el #número# number #nunca# never

#O#

#obligar# to compel, oblige la #obra# work la #obscuridad# darkness #obscuro,-a# dark, dusky el #ocaso# setting, occident, west #octubre# October #ofrecer# to offer el #oído# sense of hearing; ear #oír# to hear #ojalá# would that el #ojo# eye el #oleaje# succession of waves #oler (a)# to smell (of) el #olor# odor, fragrance, scent la #olla# pot, kettle #olvidar# to forget #ombrío,-a# shady #oprimir# to press, crush la #oración# sentence la #oreja# ear #original# original la #originalidad# originality el #oro# gold la #ortografía# spelling, orthography el #otoño# autumn #otro,-a# other, another; #----a vez# again

#P#

la #paciencia# patience el #padre# father #pagar# pay la #página# page el #país# country el #paisaje# landscape la #paja# straw, blade (_of grass_) el #pajarillo# _dim. of_ #pájaro# el #pájaro# bird la #palabra# word, speech #pálido,-a# pale la #palma# palm (_of the hand_); #las ----s# clapping (_of hands_), applauding el #palo# stick, log el #pan# bread, loaf (_of bread_) el #panadero# baker la #pandereta# small tambourine el #paño# cloth el #pañuelo# handkerchief el #papel# paper el #papelillo# bit of paper; #los ----s# confetti #para# for, in order to, at the time of el #paraíso# paradise #paralelamente# parallel to, in a parallel way #pararse (en)# to stop (at) #parecer# to seem; #----se (a)# to look like, resemble la #pared# wall el #párrafo# paragraph la #parte# part; #ninguna ----# nowhere el #participio: ---- pasivo# past participle #partir# to split, divide, break; #---- de# to leave #pasado,-a# past #pasar# to pass, go; _impers_. to happen el #pasito# short step; #---- corto# short-stepped gait el #paso# step, gait el #pastor# shepherd la #pastora# shepherdess la #Pastora# the Virgin Mary la #pata# foot and leg of animals la #patada# kick, step la #patadita# _dim. of_ #patada# #paternal# fatherly, paternal el #patinillo# _dim. of_ #patio# el #patio# yard, court el #pato# duck la #pausa# pause, delay el #pavo# turkey el #payaso# clown la #paz# peace el #pechillo# _dim. of_ #pecho# el #pecho# chest, breast el #pedazo# piece; #hacer ----s# to break into pieces #pedir# (_i_) to ask, request #pegar# to hit, beat; to give (_what the noun object implies_) #pelear# to fight, quarrel; #----se# to come to blows el #peligro# danger el #pelo# hair #peludo,-a# hairy, covered with hair el #pellejillo# _dim. of_ #pellejo# el #pellejo# wine skin la #pena# pain, sorrow; #dar ---- a uno# to excite pity, make one feel sorry #péndulo,-a# hanging, pendent el #péndulo# pendulum #penetrante# penetrating #penetrar# to penetrate, enter into, permeate el #pensamiento# thought, pansy #pensar# (_ie_) to think, meditate #Pepe# Joe #pequeñito,-a# _dim. of_ #pequeño,-a# #pequeño,-a# small, little; #de ----# as a child #pequeñuelo,-a# very little _or_ young la #percepción# perception #percibir# to perceive, note #perder# (_ie_) to lose, disappear el #perejil# parsley la #perfección# perfection #perfecto,-a# perfect, perfect tense el #permiso# permission, leave #permitir# to permit, allow #pero# but la #perra# female dog; five centime copper coin; #¡venga tu ----!# give me your money! el #perro# dog la #persona# person el #personaje# personage #personal# personal #pesado,-a# heavy #pesar# to weigh; #a ---- de# in spite of el #pesebre# manger el #peso# weight el #pétalo# petal #piadoso,-a# sympathetic, kindly el #picaporte# bolt (_of a door_) el #pico# beak, bill (_of a bird_) el #pie# foot la #piedad# pity la #piedra# stone la #pierna# leg la #pieza# piece #Pinete# _proper noun, name of a fountain_ el #pino# pine #pintado,-a# painted, colored, mottled #pintar# to paint, color #pintoresco,-a# picturesque la #pintura# painting la #piña# pine cone #pisar# to step on la #pistola# pistol la #pita# century plant la #placidez# placidness, calmness la #plata# silver #plateado,-a# silvery el #platero# silversmith, jeweller la #playa# beach la #plaza# square; #---- de toros# bull ring la #plenitud# plenitude, abundance #pleno,-a# full, complete la #pluma# feather, pen el #plumón# soft plumage (_under the wings of birds_) el #pobre# poor man, poor person #pobre# poor, poor fellow #poco,-a# little, small quantity; #a ----# soon; #---- a ----# little by little #poder# to be able, can la #poesía# poetry, poem el #poeta# poet #poético,-a# poetic #policromo,-a# many colored el #polvo# dust #polvoriento,-a# dusty el #pollino# donkey #poner# to put, place; #----se# to become; #----se a# begin, undertake el #poniente# the west #popular# popular, of the people #poquito,-a# _dim. of_ #poco# #por# by, through, along; #---- dentro# within; #---- eso# on that account; #---- escrito# in writing; #---- fin# at last, finally; #---- fuera# on the outside; #¿---- qué?# why? #porque# because; #---- sí# because he just had to (_on account of old age_) el #portón# large door #portorriqueño,-a# Porto Rican la #posada# inn #posar# to rest, settle, repose #poseer# to possess, own #posesivo,-a# possessive #posible# possible la #posición# position el #postigo# shutter el #potro# colt el #poyo# stone seat against a wall; #---- de la ventana# window seat el #prado# field, meadow #precedente# preceding #preceder# to precede #precisamente# precisely el #pregón# cry la #pregunta# question, inquiry #preguntar# to ask, inquire #premiar# to reward el #premio# reward, prize #prender# to seize, grasp, bind #preparar# to prepare #presentar# to present, introduce el #presente# present la #presidenta# _lady chosen to act as a kind of patroness at the bull fight_ el #pretérito# preterite #prieto,-a# very dark; compressed #Prim y Prats#, Juan (1814-1870) _Spanish general and politician who distinguished himself in the wars in Morocco and in Mexico_ la #primavera# spring #primero,-a# first, principal; _adv_. first la #princesa# princess #principalmente# principally el #príncipe# prince la #prisa# hurry, haste, speed la #probabilidad# probability #procurar# to try, endeavor #producir# to produce #profundamente# profoundly el #pronombre# pronoun #pronto# soon; #de ----# suddenly #propio,-a# own la #prosa# prose #protestar# to protest #proximo,-a# near la #púa# thorn la #publicación# publication el #público# public #público,-a# public el #pueblo# town, village el #puente# bridge la #puerta# door; #---- falsa# side door #pues# then, well; #---- sí# yes indeed el #puesto# place #pujante# powerful, strong la #punta# point, end el #puntal# pillar, prop, support; #los Puntales# _name of a vineyard_ el #punto# point; instant, moment; #al ----# immediately el #puñalillo# small dagger la #pureza# purity, innocence el #puro# cigar #puro,-a# pure, clear

#Q#

#que# _conj_. that, for, than; #qué# _rel. pro_. that, who (whom) which; _int. pro_. #¿qué?# what? #¿a qué?#, #¿para qué?# why? #quebradizo,-a# frail, weak #quebrar# (_ie_) to break, to moderate #quedar# to stay, stop, remain to be left; #----se# to stay; #no quedaba bien# it did not turn out well la #queja# complaint; #tener ---- de# to have complaint against #quemar# to burn, scorch #querer# to wish, want; #---- a# to like, love; #---- decir# to mean el #queso# cheese #quien, ----es# who, the one who, whom #¿quién, ----es?# who? whom? #¿de ----?# whose? #quieto,-a# quiet, still la #quijada# jaw, jaw bone #Quijote# Don Quixote (_hero of Cervantes' famous novel_) #quitar# to take away, remove #quizá, quizás# perhaps, maybe

#R#

la #raíz# root, herb; origin la #rama# branch la #ramita# _dim. of_ #rama# #Ramón# Raymond la #ranilla# frog of the hoof #rápido,-a# swift, rapid #raro,-a# rare; #---- a vez# seldom #raudo,-a# rapid, swift la #raya# dash el #rayo# ray (_of light_) #razonar# to talk, argue #real# real #realizar# to realize, achieve #reandar# to retravel #rebuznar# to bray el #rebuzno# braying (_of a donkey_) #recargado,-a# set on (_as an appliqué_) #recibir# to receive #recio,-a# rude, coarse el #recogimiento# absorption, concentration #reconcentrado,-a# self-centered el #reconcentramiento# concentration, attraction #reconocer# to recognize #recordar# (_ue_) to remember el #recuerdo# remembrance la #redacción# oral _or_ written composition #redoblar# to repeat often el #redoble# roll (_of a drum_) #redondo,-a# round; clear, even #reeditar# to reedit #refinado,-a# refined el #refinamiento# refinement #reflexivo,-a# reflexive el #regalo# gift, present el #regato# small stream, pool la #regla# rule, law; ruler el #reguero# trickle, drip #reidor# merry, joyous, hilarious la #reina# queen #reír# to laugh; #----se# to laugh #relativo,-a# relative #relinchar# to neigh #reloj# watch, clock #remoto,-a# remote, distant #remover# (_ue_) to remove, take away; #----se# to stir, move la #rendija# crevice, crack #rendir# (_i_) to subdue, overcome #renegrido,-a# blackish, dark brown la #renovación# revival, renewal #renovar# to renew #reojo: mirar de ----# to look from the corners of the eyes el #repaso# review #resonar# (_ue_) to resound, ring el #resorte# spring #respetar# to respect, honor el #respeto# respect #resplandeciente# shining, bright #responder# to detain, keep back; respond, answer la #respuesta# answer, reply la #retama# broom #retener# to detain, keep back la #revelación# revelation #reventar# to burst, break #revivir# to revive #revolar# (_ue_) to fly around #revolcar# (_ue_) to knock down; #----se# to wallow #revolear# to fly around la #revolución# revolution #revolver# (_ue_) to turn; turn over, wrap up, envelop; #----se# to move to and fro el #rey# king la #ribera# shore, beach #riente# smiling, laughing #rígido,-a# stiff, rigid el #rincón# corner el #río# river #Río Tinto# _a town in the province of Huelva, Spain_ la #riqueza# wealth, richness la #risa# laugh, laughter #risueño,-a# smiling, pleasing #rizoso,-a# curly, crimpy #robar# to steal el #roble# oak tree, oak (_wood_) el #rocín# nag #Rocinante# _name of Don Quixote's horse_ #rodar# to roll, revolve, rotate #rodear# to surround, encircle el #rodrigón# vine prop #rojo,-a# red, flushed el #romance# ballad #romano,-a# Roman el #romero# rosemary #romper# to break; #----se# to become moderate la #ropa# clothes la #rosa# rose; rose color #rosado,-a# rosy el #rosal# rose bush la #rosca# ring-formed biscuit #roto,-a# broken, torn, ragged #rozar# to graze, touch lightly #rubio,-a# blonde, golden el #rucio# donkey la #rueda# wheel el #ruido# noise el #rumor# sound, murmur #rumoroso,-a# murmuring

#S#