# Paginas Sudamericanas

## Part 10

Book page: https://www.cyberlibrary.org/es/books/paginas-sudamericanas-12435/index.md

BAHIA (_Port._) _f._ bay BAHÍA _f._ bay, harbor BAJO, -A _adj._ low; -O _adv. and prep._ under, below BALDE _m._ bucket; EN ---- IN vain BALNEARIO _m._ watering place; beach (_Amer._) BALUARTE _m._ bulwark BAMBÚ _m._ bamboo BANANA _f._ banana (_the fruit_) BANANO _m._ banana (_the plant_) BANDA _f._ band, strip BANDERA _f._ flag, banner BAÑAR _v._ to bathe BAÑO _m._ bath BARNIZ _m._ varnish BARRENO _m._ drill; blast-hole BARRER _v._ to sweep BARRERA _f._ barrier BARRIL _m._ barrel BARRIO _m._ district, ward BASE _f._ basis, base BASTANTE _adj._ enough, considerable; _adv._ enough, considerably BATALLA _f._ battle BAYA _f._ berry, fruit BEBIDA _f._ drink BECA _f._ fellowship, pension, scholarship BECERRO _m._ calf; calfskin BELGA _adj._ Belgian BELICOSO, -A _adj._ warlike BELLEZA _f._ beauty BELLO, -A _adj._ handsome, fine; -AS ARTES fine arts BENEFICIAR _v._ to benefit, to cultivate; to accommodate BENEFICIO _m._ benefit; profit BERILO _m._ beryl BESTIA _f._ beast; ---- DE CARGA beast of burden BETÚN _m._ bitumen; ---- PARA ZAPATOS shoe-blacking BIBLIOTECA _f._ library BIEN _adv._ well; SI ---- although; ----ES _m. pl._ property, estate BIENESTAR _m._ well-being BISMUTO _m._ bismuth BLANCO -A _adj._ white BLANDO -A _adj._ soft BLANQUEAR _v._ to bleach, to whiten BOCA _f._ mouth BOLSA _f._ purse; stock exchange BOLSILLO _m._ pocket, purse BOMBERO _m._ fireman BOMBILLA _f._ small tube BONAERENSE _adj._ of Buenos Aires BONDADOSO -A _adj._ kind, bountiful BORDE _m._ border BORDO _m._ board BORRICO _m._ donkey BOSQUE _m._ forest BOSQUEJO _m._ sketch, outline BOTELLA _f._ bottle BOTÓN _m._ button BRANCO _(Port.) adj._ white BRAZO _m._ arm BREA _f._ pitch BREVE _adj._ brief BRINDAR _v._ to offer; to toast; to invite BRISA _f._ breeze BRITÁNICO -A _adj._ British BRONCE _m._ bronze BUQUE _m._ ship; ---- TRANSPORTE transport BUSCAR _v._ to seek, to look for BUSQUE _see_ BUSCAR

C

CABALLERO _m._ gentleman CABALLO _m._ horse; A ---- on horseback; ---- DE FUERZA horse-power CABER _v._ to be able to contain, to be contained; to have room CABEZA _f._ head CABO _m._ end, handle; cape CABRA _f._ goat CABRITILLA _f._ kid; kid-skin CABRITO _m._ kid CACAHUAL _m._ cacao plantation CADA _adj._ each; ---- VEZ MÁS more and more CADENA _f._ chain CAFEÍNA _f._ caffeine CAFETAL _m._ coffee plantation CAFETO _m._ coffee tree CAJA _f._ box, case CALABAZA _f._ squash CÁLCULO _m._ calculation CALICHE _m._ sodium nitrate CALIDAD _f._ quality, condition, character CÁLIDO -A _adj._ warm, hot CALIENTE _adj._ warm, hot CALIFICAR _v._ to qualify, to discriminate, to describe CALIFIQUE _see_ calificar CALOR _m._ heat CALUROSO -A _adj._ warm; vehement CALZADA _f._ road, highway CALZADO _m._ footwear CALLE _f._ street CÁMARA _f._ chamber, legislative body CAMBIAR _v._ to change CAMBIO _m._ change, exchange; EN ---- on the other hand CAMELLO _m._ camel CAMINAR _v._ to travel CAMINO _m._ road, way CAMISA _f._ shirt CAMPAÑA _f._ campaign CAMPESTRE _adj._ country, rural CAMPO _m._ field, country CANOA _f._ canoe CANSANCIO _m._ fatigue CANTIDAD _f._ quantity CAÑA _f._ cane, reed; ---- DE AZÚCAR sugar-cane CAÑONERO _m._ gunboat CAOBA _f._ mahogany CAOLÍN _m._ kaolin, china-clay CAPA _f._ covering, layer, stratum CAPILLA _f._ chapel CAPITANÍA _f._ captaincy, military province CÁPSULA _f._ capsule, pod CAPULLO _m._ bud CARA _f._ face; LOS CARAS a tribe of Indians CARBÓN _m._ coal; ---- DE PIEDRA anthracite coal CARECER _v._ to lack CARENAR _v._ to careen; to careen and calk CARGA _f._ load, freight, cargo CARGAMENTO _m._ cargo, shipment CARGO _m._ load, weight; office, honor; A ---- DE in charge of CARIÑO _m._ affection CARNE _f._ meat, flesh CARNERO _m._ sheep CARRERA _f._ race; course; profession, career CARRETA _f._ long, narrow cart CARRUAJE _m._ vehicle, carriage CASA _f._ house, building, edifice CASACIÓN _f._ repeal; CORTE DE ---- court of appeals CASCAJO _m._ gravel CASI _adv._ almost CATACAO _f._ headdress CAUCHO _m._ rubber, caoutchouc CAUDAL _m._ property, stock, fortune, treasure; abundance CAUDALOSO -A _adj._ abundant, copious CAVAR _v._ to dig, to excavate CAZADOR _m._ hunter CEBADA _f._ barley CEDER _v._ to cede, to yield CEDRO _m._ cedar CÉDULA _f._ charter CEIBA _f._ ceiba, silk-cotton tree CEILÁN _pr._ Ceylon CENTAVO _m._ hundredth part (of a dollar); cent CENTENAR _m._ hundred CERCA _f._ inclosure, hedge, fence; _adv._ near, close by; ---- DE near, nearly CERDO _m._ pig, hog CERRO _m._ hill, mount CERVEZA _f._ beer, ale CIENCIA _f._ science CIENTO _adj._ hundred; POR ---- per cent CIERTO -A _adj._ certain, sure, true CIMA _f._ summit, peak, top CINEMATÓGRAFO _m._ cinematograph, motion-picture show CIRCUNDAR _v._ to surround CISPLATINO -A _adj._ cisplatine, beyond the Plata CITAR _v. to_ quote; to summon; to make an appointment CIUDAD _f._ city CIUDADANO _m._ citizen CLARO -A _adj._ clear, bright, light, transparent CLIMA _m._ climate CLIMATOLÓGICO -A _adj._ climatic COBRAR _v._ to recover; to collect; to receive COBRE _m._ copper COCA _f._ coca (_the shrub, the leaves, or the juice_) COCO _m._ coconut; coconut palm COCHE _m._ coach, carriage COGER _v._ to take COLECTIVIDAD _f._ group COLEGA _m._ colleague COLEGIO _m._ school, college COLGAR _v._ to hang, to suspend COLINA _f._ hill, height COLINDANTE _adj._ adjacent, bordering on COLMILLO _m._ eye tooth, tusk COLOCAR _v._ to place COLONIZAR _v._ to colonize COLONO _m._ colonist, settler, planter COLORADO -A _adj._ red COMARCA _f._ district, territory COMENZAR _v._ to commence, to begin COMER _v._ to eat; to dine COMERCIANTE _m._ merchant, trader COMESTIBLE _adj._ edible; _m. pl._ food, eatables COMIENZA _see_ COMENZAR COMISARÍA _f._ commissariat COMO _conj. and adv._ as, like; ---- QUIERA QUE although, however, since CÓMO _adv._ how COMODIDAD _f._ convenience, comfort COMPENSAR _v._ to compensate for COMPETENCIA _f._ competition COMPONER _v._ to mend; to compose; ----SE to be composed COMPRAR _v._ to buy COMPRENDER _v._ to embrace, to comprise, to comprehend COMPRIMIR _v._ to compress COMPUESTO, -A _adj._ compound, composed (of); _also see_ COMPONER CONCEBIR _v._ to conceive CONCIBIÓ _see_ CONCEBIR CONCURRIDO, -A _adj._ well attended, frequented CONDENAR _v._ to condemn CONDUCIR _v._ to conduct, to convey, to guide CONDUJERA _see_ CONDUCIR CONFERIR _v._ to confer, to grant CONFIAR _v._ to confide, to trust CONFINAR _v._ to confine; ---- CON to border upon CONFIRIÓ _see_ CONFERIR CONFORME _adj._ alike, corresponding; ---- A consistent with CONGELAR _v._ to freeze CONGENIAR _v._ to be congenial, to sympathize CONJUNTO, -A _adj._ connected; _m._ whole; EN ---- as a whole CONOCEDOR _m._ connoisseur, expert CONOCER _v._ to know, to be acquainted with CONQUISTAR _v._ to conquer, to subdue CONSAGRAR _v._ to consecrate, to devote CONSEGUIR _v._ to attain, to obtain; to succeed CONSEJO _m._ counsel, advice; council CONSERVAR _v._ to maintain, to preserve, to keep CONSIGUIENTE _m._ consequence; POR ---- consequently CONSTAR _v._ to be clear, to be evident CONSTITUIR _v._ to constitute, to establish, to make CONTADO, -A _adj._ rare CONTAR _v._ to count, to relate; ---- CON to count upon; to possess CONTENDIENTE _m._ disputant CONTENER _v._ to contain CONTENGA _see_ CONTENER CONTESTAR _v._ to reply, to answer CONTIENDA _f._ struggle CONTORNO _m._ environs, vicinity CONTRA _prep._ against, across CONTRIBUCIÓN _f._ tax CONVENIENTE _adj._ suitable, adaptable; proper; advisable CONVENIR _v._ to suit, to agree; CONVIENE QUE it is advisable that CONVERTIR _v._ to convert CONVIENE _see_ CONVENIR CONVIERTE _see_ CONVERTIR CONVOCAR _v._ to convene, to call together COQUE _m._ coke CORAZÓN _m._ heart CORDEL _m._ cord, rope; A ---- in a straight line CORDILLERA _f._ chain of mountains CORDÓN _m._ cord, line; girdle CORONAR _v._ to crown, to cap CORREO _m._ post, mail, postoffice CORRER _v._ to run, to flow CORRESPONDER _v._ to correspond (to), to suit, to fit CORRIENTE _f._ stream, current; _adj._ current CORTANTE _adj._ sharp, cutting CORTAR _v._ to cut CORTE _m._ cut, cutting; sugar-cane harvest; court CORTEZA _f._ bark CORTO, -A _adj._ short CORVO, -A _adj._ crooked, curved COSA _f._ thing, object COSECHA _f._ crop, harvest COSTA _f._ coast, shore COSTEAR _v._ to skirt, to go along the coast of COSTO _m._ cost, price COSTUMBRE _f._ custom, habit; DE ---- usual CREAR _v._ to create CRECER _v._ to increase, to grow CRECIENTE _adj._ growing, increasing CRECIMIENTO _m._ growth, increase CREER _v._ to believe CREMA _f._ cream CREPÚSCULO _m._ twilight (_of either morning or evening_) CRÍA _f._ breeding, raising; ---- DE GANADO cattle-raising CRIADERO _m._ bed, deposit CRIAR _v._ to breed, to raise CRISTAL _m._ glass; glassware CRÓNICA _f._ record, chronicle CRUCERO _m._ cruiser CRUZ _f._ cross CRUZAR _v._ to cross; to cross the breed CUADRADO, -A _adj._ square CUADRO _m._ square; flower-bed; small park CUAL _pron._ which, what; EL ----, LA ----, LOS ----ES, LAS ----ES who, which ¿CUÁL? _pron._ which? what? CUALQUIER, CUALQUIERA _pron._ any one, any; whoever, whatever CUANDO _adv._ when; AUN ---- even though; ---- MENOS at least CUANTO, -A _adj._ as much, so much; -OS, -AS as many, so many; -O _adv._ as much; EN ---- A as for CUARENTENA _f._ quarantine CUARTO, -A _adj._ fourth; _m._ room CUBIERTA _f._ cover; deck of a ship CUBIERTO _see_ CUBRIR CUBRIR _v._ to cover CUCHARA _f._ spoon, ladle CUCHILLO _m._ knife CUELGAN _see_ COLGAR CUELLO _m._ neck, collar CUENCA _f._ basin CUENTA _f._ count, account; DAR ---- DE to relate; _also see_ CONTAR CUERDA _f._ cord, string CUERO _m._ skin, leather, rawhide CUERPO _m._ body CUESTA _f._ hill CUIDAR _v._ to take care; to care for CULTO _m._ worship; MINISTRO DE ---- secretary of religious affairs CUMBRE _f._ summit CUNA _f._ cradle CURAR _v._ to cure, to heal; to cure meat CURTIR _v._ to tan CURVO, -A _adj._ bent, crooked CÚSPIDE _f._ summit, peak CUYO, -A _pron._ whose

Ch

CHARRÚAS _m. pl._ tribe of Indians CHISTOSO, -A _adj._ funny, witty CHIVO _m._ goat

D

DA _(Port.) prep._ of the DAMA _f._ lady DANÉS, DANESA _adj._ Danish DANZAR _v._ to dance DAÑAR _v._ to damage DAÑO _m._ damage, harm DAR _v._ to give; ---- A to open toward; ---- A CONOCER to make known; ----SE to be produced, to grow DATO _m._ datum DEBAJO _adv._ under, underneath DEBER _v._ to owe; ought; DEBIDO A owing to; required DEBIDAMENTE _adv._ duly, justly DECENIO _m._ decade DECIR _v._ to say DECLIVE _m._ declivity, slope DECRETO _m._ decree DEDO _m._ finger DEJAR _v._ to leave DELEITE _m._ delight DELGADO, -A _adj._ thin, delicate DELICIOSO, -A _adj._ delightful, delicious DEMÁS _adj._ remaining; LO ----, LOS ---- the rest, the others DEMOSTRAR _v._ to prove, to show, to demonstrate DEMUESTRA _see_ DEMOSTRAR DENOMINAR _v._ to denominate, to call, to name DENTRO _adv._ within, inside; POR ---- inside DEPONER _v._ to depose DEPUSIERON _see_ DEPONER DERECHO, -A _adj._ right (hand); _m._ right, duty; law DERRAMAR _v._ to shed, to spill DERREDOR _m._ circumference; circuit; AL ----, EN ---- around, about DERRETIR _v._ to melt DERROTAR _v._ to defeat DESAGÜE _m._ drainage; watershed DESALOJAR _v._ to dislodge DESAPARECER _v._ to disappear DESARROLLO _m._ development DESAVENENCIA _f._ disagreement DESCANSO _m._ rest DESCASCARAR _v._ to peel, to shell, to hull DESCONOCIDO, -A _adj._ unknown DESCRIBIR _v._ to describe DESCRITO _see_ DESCRIBIR DESCUBIERTO _see_ DESCUBRIR DESCUBRIMIENTO _m._ discovery DESCUBRIR _v._ to discover DESDE _prep._ since DESEAR _v._ to desire, to wish DESECACIÓN _f._ desiccation, drying DESEMBARCADERO _m._ dock, quay DESEMBOCADURA _f._ mouth (of a river) DESEMBOCAR _v._ to flow out, to empty DESENVOLVIMIENTO _m._ development DESGRACIA _f._ misfortune DESHABITADO, -A _adj._ uninhabited DESHACER _v._ to undo, to destroy; ----SE to dissolve; to crumble DESLUMBRADOR, -A _adj._ dazzling, brilliant DESLUSTRAR _v._ to tarnish DESPACHAR _v._ to send, to dispatch DESPARRAMAR _v._ to scatter, to disseminate DESPEDIR _v._ to dismiss; ----SE DE to take leave of DESPEÑAR _v._ to precipitate; ----SE to slope DESPERTAR _v._ to awaken DESPIDE _see_ DESPEDIR DESPOJAR _v._ to deprive, to strip DESPRENDER _v._ to unfasten, to separate; ----SE to extricate one's self; ---- DE to flow from DESPUÉS _adv._ after, next DESTACAR _v._ to detach DESTIERRO _m._ exile DESTILERÍA _f._ distillery DESTITUIR _v._ to dismiss; to overthrow DESTRUIR _v._ to destroy DESVANECER _v._ to vanish, to disappear DETALLE _m._ detail DETENIDO, -A _adj._ slow; careful DETERIORAR _v._ to damage; to deteriorate DETRITUS _m._ detritus, débris DEVOLVER _v._ to return, to restore DEVUELVA _see_ DEVOLVER DÍA _m._ day; AL ---- up to date DIARIO, -A _adj._ daily; _m._ daily newspaper DIBUJO _m._ drawing, design DICTADURA _f._ dictatorship DICTAR _v._ to dictate, to command; to draw up DICHO, -A _adj._ said, aforementioned; _also see_ DECIR DIERON _see_ DAR DIFERIR _v._ to differ; to defer DIFÍCIL _adj._ difficult, improbable DIFIERE _see_ DIFERIR DIGNO, -A _adj._ worthy DILIGENCIA _f._ stage, stage-coach DIÓCESIS _f._ diocese DIOS _m._ God DIOS _m._ deity, god DIPUTADO _m._ deputy, representative DIQUE _m._ dock DIRIGIR _v._ to direct, to guide; ----SE to go; to address DISCÍPULO _m._ disciple, pupil DISCUTIR _v._ to discuss DISEMINAR _v._ to disseminate, to spread DISEÑO _m._ design, pattern DISIPAR _v._ to scatter, to dissipate DISMINUIR _v._ to diminish DISMINUYE _see_ DISMINUIR DISPUESTO, -A _adj._ disposed, ready, fit; _also see_ DISPONER DISTAR _v._ to be distant DISTINGUIR _v._ to distinguish DISTINTO, -A _adj._ distinct, different DISTRITO _m._ district, region DIVERSIFICAR _v._ to diversify, to vary DIVISAR _v._ to descry, to make out DOBLAR _v._ to double, to fold, to bend DOM _(Port.) m._ Mr. (_title used with the Christian name_) DOMINGO _m._ Sunday DONAIRE _m._ grace, elegance DONDE _adv._ where DOTAR _v._ to endow DUDA _f._ doubt DUEÑO _m._ owner DULCE _adj._ sweet; _m._ candy DUPLICAR _v._ to duplicate, to double DURANTE _prep._ during DURAR _v._ to last DURMIENTE _m._ sleeper, cross-tie (of a railroad) DURO, -A _adj._ hard

E

EBANISTERÍA _f._ cabinet-work ECUADOR _m._ equator; ---- TERMAL heat belt ECHAR _v._ to throw, to pour, to send out, to cast; ---- FLORES to bloom EDAD _f._ age; SER MAYOR DE ---- to become of age EDIFICAR _v._ to build; to edify EDIFICIO _m._ building EFECTO _m._ effect; EN ---- in fact EFECTUAR _v._ to effect; to complete; ----SE to take place EFICAZ _adj._ effective EJECUTAR _v._ to execute, to perform, to make, to do EJEMPLO _m._ example; sample EJERCICIO _m._ exercise EJÉRCITO _m._ army ELABORAR _v._ to work, to manufacture ELEGIR _v._ to elect, to choose ELOGIO _m._ praise EMBARCACIÓN _f._ embarkation; boat EMBARCAR _v._ to embark, to ship EMBARQUE _m._ shipping, embarkment EMBETUNAR _v._ to cover with pitch EMBRUTECER _v._ to stultify, to make stupid EMPACAR _v._ to pack EMPAQUE _m._ packing EMPEÑAR _v._ to pledge; ----SE EN QUE to be determined to, to persist in EMPEZAR _v._ to begin EMPIEZA _see_ EMPEZAR EMPLEAR _v._ to employ, to use EMPORIO _m._ emporium EMPRENDER _v._ to undertake EMPRESA _f._ enterprise ENCAJE _m._ lace ENCANTADO, -A _adj._ enchanted ENCANTO _m._ charm ENCARGAR _v._ to charge, to commit; ----SE DE to take charge of ENCERRAR _v._ to confine, to include, to inclose, to contain ENCIERRA _see_ ENCERRAR ENCIMA _adv._ above, over ENCINA _f._ oak ENCOGER _v._ to shrink ENCONTRAR _v._ to meet, to find, to encounter; ----SE to be, to find one's self ENCORVADO, -A _adj._ crooked, bent ENCUENTRA _see_ ENCONTRAR ENDURECER _v._ to harden ENFERMO, -A _adj._ sick ENMIENDA _f._ amendment ENROLLAR _v._ to roll ENSANCHAR _v._ to widen, to extend ENSEÑANZA _f._ instruction; ---- SECUNDARIA intermediate instruction ENSEÑAR _v._ to teach ENSERES _m. pl._ implements ENTENDER _v._ to understand, to comprehend ENTERO, -A _adj._ entire, whole ENTERRAR _v._ to bury ENTONCES _adv._ then ENTRADA _f._ entrance ENTRAR _v._ to enter ENTRE _prep._ between, among ENTUSIASTA _adj._ enthusiastic ENVIAR _v._ to send ENVOLTURA _f._ wrapping ENVOLVER _v._ to wrap, to envelop ENVUELTO _see_ ENVOLVER EPICURO _pr._ Epicurus EQUIPO _m._ equipment EQUIVALER _v._ to be equivalent, to equal ERGUIR _v._ to erect; ----SE to rise ERIGIR _v._ to erect ESCALA _f._ scale; ladder; port of call ESCASO, -A _adj._ scarce ESCLAVO _m._ slave ESCOGER _v._ to choose, to select ESCRIBIR _v._ to write ESCRITO _see_ ESCRIBIR ESCRITURA _f._ writing, handwriting ESCUADRA _f._ squadron, fleet; square ESCUELA _f._ school ESENCIAL _adj._ essential ESFERA _f._ sphere ESFORZAR(SE) _v._ to endeavor ESFUERZO _m._ effort, courage ESMERALDA _f._ emerald ESPACIO _m._ space, room, capacity ESPAÑOL, ESPAÑOLA _adj._ Spanish; _m. and f._ Spaniard ESPARCIR _v._ to scatter ESPEJO _m._ mirror ESPERAR _v._ to hope; to wait, to await ESPESO, -A _adj._ thick, dense, close ESPINA _f._ thorn ESTABLECER _v._ to establish, to found ESTACIÓN _f._ season; railway station; situation ESTADISTA _m._ statesman ESTADÍSTICO, -A _adj._ statistical; _f. sing._ statistics ESTADO _m._ state, nation; condition ESTALLAR _v._ to break out, to burst ESTANCIA _f._ room; farm, plantation, ranch (_Amer._) ESTAÑO _m._ tin; HOJA DE ---- tinfoil ESTE, -A, -O, -AS, -OS _pron._ this, this one (_accented when used without a substantive or directly after one_); _m. sing._ east ESTÉRIL _adj._ sterile ESTERLINO, -A _adj._ sterling; LIBRA ----A pound sterling ESTERO _m._ small estuary, canal ESTIMULAR _v._ to stimulate ESTRATO _m._ stratum, layer ESTRECHO, -A _adj._ narrow ESTRIBACIÓN _f._ prop, support ESTUARIO _m._ estuary ESTUDIANTE _m. and f._ student EUROPEO, -A _adj._ European EVITAR _v._ to avoid EX PROFESO _(Lat.) adv._ on purpose, expressly EXENTO, -A _adj._ exempt EXIGENTE _adj._ exacting ÉXITO _m._ success, outcome, result EXPATRIACIÓN _f._ exile EXPEDIR _v._ to issue, to send; to grant EXPIDE, EXPIDIÓ _see_ EXPEDIR EXPLICAR _v._ to explain EXPLOTAR _v._ to exploit EXPONER _v._ to expose EXPUESTO _see_ EXPONER EXPULSAR _v._ to expel EXTENDER _v._ to extend EXTENSO, -A _adj._ extensive EXTIENDE _see_ EXTENDER EXTRAER _v._ to extract EXTRANJERO, -A _adj._ foreign; EN EL ----O in foreign countries; _m. and f._ foreigner

F

FABRICANTE _m._ manufacturer FABRICAR _v._ to build, to construct; to manufacture FACILITAR _v._ to supply; to facilitate FACULTAD _f._ faculty, power FACHADA _f._ façade, front FAJA _f._ band, strip, belt FALDA _f._ skirt; slope (of a mountain) FALTA _f._ lack, need FALLO _m._ decision, judgment FANTASÍA _f._ fancy; BOTONES DE ---- fancy buttons FASE _f._ phase, aspect FECHA _f._ date FELIZ _adj._ happy FERIA _f._ market, fair FERROCARRIL _m._ railroad; ---- SUBTERRÁNEO subway FERROVIARIO, -A _adj._ railway FESTIVO, -A _adj._ festive; DÍA ---- holiday FESTÓN _m._ festoon FIBRA _f._ fiber FICHA _f._ chip, counter, domino FIESTA _f._ feast, festivity, holiday FIJAR _v._ to fix FIJO, -A _adj._ fixed, firm, permanent FILOSOFÍA _f._ philosophy FIN _m._ end, purpose; boundary FINANCIERO, -A _adj._ financial FINCA _f._ real estate; estate, plantation FÍSICA _f._ physics FLOR _f._ flower, bloom FLORECER _v._ to bloom, to flourish FLOTA _f._ fleet, squadron FLUIR _v._ to flow FLUVIAL _adj._ river FLUYE _see_ FLUIR FOMENTAR _v_ to encourage, to promote, to foment FOMENTO _m._ patronage, support; MINISTERIO DE ---- department of public works, agriculture, commerce, etc. FONDO _m._ bottom; background; -S funds, resources FORRO _m._ lining FORTALEZA _f._ fortitude; fortress, stronghold FORTIFICANTE _adj._ bracing, strengthening FÓSFORO _m._ match FRACASAR _v._ to fail FRANCÉS, FRANCESA _adj._ French FRENTE _m. and f._ front, fore part; HACER ---- A to face, to meet FRESCO, -A _adj._ cool FRIGORÍFICO _m_ refrigerating plant, packing house FRÍO, -A _adj. and m._ cold FRONDA _f._ frond FRONDOSO, -A _adj._ leafy FRONTERA _f._ frontier, boundary FRUCTÍFERO, -A _adj._ fruitful FRUCTIFICAR _v._ to bear fruit, to produce FUEGO _m._ fire; ---- FATUO will-o'-the-wisp FUENTE _f._ fountain; source, origin FUERA _adv._ out, outside; POR ---- outside; ---- DE outside of, besides FUERTE _adj._ strong FUERZA _f._ force, power FUNCIONAR _v._ to function, to operate FUNDAR _v._ to found; ----SE EN to base one's claims upon FUNDICIÓN _f._ fusion, casting; reduction works; foundry FUNDIR _v._ to melt; to smelt

G

GABINETE _m._ cabinet GANADO _m._ livestock, cattle; ---- VACUNO cattle; ---- LANAR sheep GANANCIA _f._ gain, profit GANAR _v._ to win, to gain GANGA _f._ gangue, vein-stone, mineral bed GASTO _m._ expense, expenditure GAUCHO _m._ herdsman, cowboy (_Arg._) GENTE _f._ people GIGANTE _m._ giant GIRO _m._ turn, course, draft GOBERNADOR _m._ governor, ruler GOBERNANTE _m._ ruler GOBIERNO _m._ government GOCE _see_ GOZAR GOMA _f._ gum; ---- ELÁSTICA India rubber GOZAR _v._ to enjoy GRADO _m._ degree, grade, step GRAN, GRANDE _adj._ great, large GRANADO, -A _adj._ select, choice GRASA _f._ grease, fat GRATO, -A _adj._ pleasing, pleasant GRATUITO, -A _adj._ free (of charge) GRIEGO, -A _adj._ Greek GRITO _m._ cry, shout GRUESO, -A _adj._ thick, plump, large GUANTE _m._ glove GUARANÍ _m., a tribe of Indians; also their language_ GUARDAR _v._ to keep, to maintain, to guard, to protect GUARNICIÓN _f._ garrison; harness; trimming GUERRA _f._ war GUÍA _m. and f._ guide GUISAR _v._ to cook GUSTO _m._ pleasure; taste, flavor

H

HÁBIL _adj._ capable, skilful, qualified HABLA _m._ speech HACENDADO _m._ planter, landowner HACER _v._ to make, to do; ----SE to become HACIA _prep._ toward HACIENDA _f._ plantation, ranch, estate; MINISTRO DE ---- secretary of the treasury HACHA _f._ ax, hatchet HAGA _see_ HACER HALLAR _v._ to find; ----SE to be HARINA _f._ flour, meal HASTA _prep. and adv._ till, until, even HATO _m._ herd HAZAÑA _f._ feat, exploit HEBRAICO, -A _adj._ Hebrew HECTÁREA _f._ hectare HECHO _m._ fact; _also see_ HACER HELADA _f._ frost HELECHO _m._ fern HERBAJE _m._ grass, pasture, herbage HERMANO _m._ brother HERMOSO, -A _adj._ beautiful, handsome HERVIR _v._ to boil HICIERON _see_ HACER HIDROCARBURO _m._ hydrocarbon HIDROGRÁFICO, -A _adj._ hydrographic HIERBA _f._ grass, herb; MALA ---- weed; ---- MATE Brazilian holly HIERRO _m._ iron HIJO _m._ son; ---- DEL PAÍS native HILERA _f._ row, line, file HILO _m._ thread, fiber, wire; TELEGRAFÍA SIN ----S wireless telegraphy HIRVIENDO _see_ HERVIR HISPANO, -A _adj._ Hispanic HIZO _see_ HACER HOJA _f._ leaf; sheet (of paper); blade (of a knife); ---- DE LATA tin HOLANDÉS, HOLANDESA _adj._ Dutch HOMBRE _m._ man HORA _f._ hour HORNO _m._ furnace, kiln, oven HOY _adv._ today HOYA _f._ hole, cavity, valley HUECO, -A _adj._ hollow; _m._ hole HUERTA _f._ garden HUESO _m._ bone; stone, core HUÉSPED _m._ guest; host HUGONOTE, -A _adj._ Huguenot HULLA _f._ pit-coal HÚMEDO, -A _adj._ damp, humid HUMO _m._ smoke

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