Chapter 11

=Pablo=, _m._, Paul. =paciencia=, _f._, patience. =Pacífico=, _m._, Pacific. =padecer=, (_pres._ =padezco=), to suffer. =padre=, _m._, father; =los ----s,= parents. =paga=, _f._, pay. =pagar=, to pay, pay for. =página=, _f._, page. =país=, _m._, country, land. =paja=, _f._, straw. =pájaro=, _m._, bird. =paje=, _m._, page. =palabra=, _f._, word. =palacio=, _m._, palace. =paladión=, _m._, palladium. =palco=, _m._, box. =palidecer=, (_pres._ =palidezco=), to become pale. =pálido, -a=, pale; =ponerse ----=, to turn pale. =palma=, _f._, palm; =---- de coco=, coconut palm. =palmada=, _f._, clapping of hands; =dar ----s,= to clap one's hands. =palo=, _m._, stick, pole, log; =---- de rosa=, rosewood. =pampa=, _f._, an extensive plain, pampas (_of South America_). =panadería=, _f._, bakery. =panadero=, _m._, baker. =panal=, _m._, honeycomb. =Panamá=, _f._, Panama. =Paolo=, _Ital._, Paul. =papagayo=, _m._, parrot. =papanatas=, _m._, simpleton, fool. =papel=, _m._, paper. =par=, _adj._, similar, like. =par=, _m._, pair, couple; =a ----es=, in pairs; =de ---- en ----=, wide, =para=, for, to, in order to; =---- que=, in order that, so that. =parábola=, _f._, parabola; parable. =Paraguay=, _m._, Paraguay. =pararse=, to stop. =pardo, -a=, dark, brown. =parecer=, (_pres._ =parezco=), to appear, seem; =--se=, to resemble. =pared=, _f._, wall. =pareja=, _f._, pair; mate. =París=, _m._, Paris. =parlero, -a=, talkative, gossiping. =parque=, _m._, park. =parroquiano=, _m._, customer. =parte=, _f._, part; =dar ----,= to inform; =por todas ----s=, everywhere. =particularmente=, particularly. =partida=, _f._, part. =partir=, to depart; separate, part, divide. =pasajero, -a=, passing, fleeting. =pasaporte=, _m._, passport. =pasar=, to pass, go by, go beyond; happen, spend; =---- adentro=, to come in; =---- por agua=, to boil; =---- por alto=, to pass over in silence; =--se=, to take place. =pascua=, _f._, Easter; =más contento que unas ----s=, as merry as a lark. =pasearse=, to take a walk. =paseo=, _m._, pleasure walk, walk. =pasión=, _f._, passion. =pasmado, -a=, astonished, dumbfounded. =pasmo=, _m._, surprise. =paso=, _m._, step, passage; =dar un ----=, to take a step; =ir de ----=, to slip through. =pasto=, _m._, pasture. =pastora=, _f._, shepherdess. =pata=, _f._, leg. =patata=, _f._, potato. =paterno,-a=, on the father's side, paternal. =patinar=, to skate. =patria=, _f._, country, native land. =paz=, _f._, peace. =pecado=, _m._, sin. =pecho=, _m._, breast. =pedazo=, _m._, bit, piece; =hacer ---- s=, to smash to pieces. =pedir, (i)=, to ask, demand, request. =pegar=, to whip. =peligro=, _m._, danger. =pelota=, _f._, ball. =pelotera=, _f._, quarrel. =pena=, _f._, pain, trouble; =no vale la ----=, it is not worth while. =penitencia=, _f._, penance. =penoso,-a=, painful. =pensamiento=, _m._, thought. =pensar, (ie),= to think; =---- en=, to think of. =Pensilvania=, _f._, Pennsylvania. =Peñafiel=, a city in the province of Valladolid, Spain. =peor=, worse; worst. =pequeñita=, _f._, little girl. =pequeño,-a=, small, little; short. =pera=, _f._, pear. =peral=, _m._, pear tree. =perder, (ie)=, to lose. =perdido,-a=, lost, dead. =perdón=, _m._, pardon, forgiveness. =perdonar=, to pardon, forgive. =peregrinación=, _f._, journey. =peregrino,-a=, foreign, strange. =pereza=, _f._, idleness, laziness. =perezoso,-a=, idle, lazy. =perfección=, _f._, perfection, excellence. =perfumista=, _m._, perfumer. =perla=, _f._, pearl. =permitir=, to permit, allow. =pero=, but. =perro=, _m._, dog. =perseverar=, to persevere. =persona=, _f._, person. =pertenecer=, (_pres._ =pertenezco=), to belong. =pesado,-a=, heavy. =pesar=, to weigh; =a ---- de=, in spite of. =pescador=, _m._, fisherman. =pescar=, to fish. =peseta=, _f._, a Spanish coin worth about 18 cents. =petate=, _m._, fool, simpleton. =petróleo=, _m._, petroleum, kerosene. =pez=, _m._, fish. =pez=, _f._, pitch, tar. =piadoso,-a=, pious. =picar=, to sting, prick; tickle. =pícaro,-a=, wretched, rascally. =pícaro=, _m._, rascal. =pico=, _m._, beak; =callar el ---- =, to hold one's tongue. =pide=, _pres. of_ =pedir=. =pidió=, _past abs. of_ =pedir=. =pie=, _m._, foot; =a ----=, on foot. =piedad=, _f._, piety, pity. =piedra=, _f._, stone. =piel=, _f._, skin. =pierden=, _pres. of_ =perder=. =pierna=, _f._, leg. =pieza=, _f._, coin; room. =Pinar del Río=, a province of Cuba. =pingüe=, fat, good, fertile. =pintor=, _m._, painter. =piña=, _f._, pineapple. =pisada=, _f._, footstep. =piso=, _m._, floor; =---- bajo=, ground floor. =pizarra=, _f._, slate; blackboard. =placer=, _m._, pleasure. =plan=, _m._, plan. =planicie=, _f._, plain. =plano,-a=, flat. =planta=, _f._, plant; sole (of the foot). =plata=, _f._, silver. =plataforma=, _f._, platform. =plátano=, _m._, plantain tree. =platino=, _m._, platinum. =plato=, _m._, plate, dish. =playa=, _f._, seashore. =plaza=, _f._, square. =plebe=, _f._, common people, rabble. =plomizo,-a=, lead-colored. =plomo=, _m._, lead. =pluma=, _f._, feather; pen; =---- fuente=, fountain pen. =población=, _f._, population, people. =poblado,-a=, populous, inhabited. =pobre=, poor. =pobremente=, poorly. =poco,-a=, _indef. pron._, little; =----s=, few; =a ----,= shortly afterwards; =---- a ----=, little by little. =poder=, _m._, power. =poder=, (_pres._ =puedo=, _past abs._ =pude=), can, to be able; may. =poderoso,-a=, powerful, strong. =podría=, _cond. of_ =poder=. =poeta=, _m._, poet. =policiaco,-a=, relating to the police. =pompa=, _f._, pomp, solemnity. =pomposamente=, pompously, splendidly. =ponderar=, to ponder, consider, weigh. =poner, (pongo, pondré, puse, puesto)=, to put, place, lay; =--se=, to become; put on (clothes); set (_of the sun_); =---- a=, to begin. =pongamos=, _pres. subj. of_ =poner=. =ponte=, _imper. of_ ponerse. =Popocatepetl=, a mountain of Mexico. =popular=, popular. =por=, by, through, for, as, along, over, for the sake of, on account of; =---- la= noche, at night. =porfía=, _f._, contest; =a ----=, vying with one another. =porque=, because. =¿porqué?= _or_ =¿por qué?= why? =portal=, _m._, portal. =portería=, _f._, main gate. =portero=, _m._, janitor, doorkeeper. =Portugal=, _m._, Portugal. =posada=, _f._, inn. =posadero=, _m._, innkeeper. =poseer=, to possess, own. =posesión=, _f._, possession. =posible=, possible. =precedente=, _m._, precedent; preëminence, preference. =precepto=, _m._, precept, command. =precio=, _m._, price. =precioso,-a=, precious, valuable. =precipitadamente=, hastily, in a hurry. =precipitarse=, to rush down. =precisamente=, precisely, just. =preciso,-a=, necessary. =predicar=, to preach. =preferir=, to prefer, =prefiere=, _pres. of_ preferir. =pregunta=, _f._, question. =preguntar=, to ask, question. =preludio=, _m._, prelude. =prender=, (_p.p._ =preso=), to seize, grasp; =--se=, to catch fire. =prensa=, _f._, press. =preparación=, _f._, preparation, =preparar=, to prepare. =presa=, _f._, booty. =presencia=, _f._, presence. =presenciar=, to witness. =presentar=, to present; =--se=, to appear, be presented. =presente=, _m._, present, gift; =al ----=, at present, now. =presidente=, _m._, president. =preso,-a=, taken, seized; _p.p. of_ =prender=. =prestar=, to lend; =---- atención=, to pay attention. =presumir=, to boast. =pretender=, to pretend. =prevenido=, _p.p. of_ =prevenir=. =prevenir=, (_see_ =venir=), to warn, caution. =prima=, _f._, cousin. =primavera=, _f._, spring. =primer=, _see_ =primero=, _adj._ =primero,-a=, first, foremost. =primero=, _adv._, at first, first. =primo=, _m._, cousin. =primor=, _m._, perfection, masterpiece. =princesa=, _f._, princess. =principal=, chief, principal. =principalmente=, chiefly, principally. =príncipe=, _m._, prince. =principiar=, to begin. =principio=, _m._, beginning; =al ----=, at first. =prisa=, _f._, haste, hurry; =de ----=, quickly. =prisión=, _f._, prison, imprisonment. =prisionero,-a=, _m. and f._, prisoner. =privación=, _f._, privation. =probar, (ue)=, to try, prove. =proclamar=, to proclaim. =procurar=, to try. =prodigioso,-a=, prodigious, wonderful. =producción=, _f._, production, performance. =producir=, _(pres._ =produzco=, _past abs._ =produje=), to produce, yield, cause. =producto=, _m._, product. =productor,-ra=, productive. =profanar=, to profane, desecrate. =profano,-a=, profane, irreverent. =profesor=, _m._, professor. =profeta=, _m._, prophet. =profundidad=, _f._, depth. =profundo,-a=, deep, profound. =programa=, _m._, program. =progresista=, progressive. =promesa=, _f._, promise. =prometer=, to promise. =prometida=, _f._, promised bride. =pronto,-a=, quick. =pronto=, _adv._, quickly, soon. =pronunciación=, _f._, pronunciation. =pronunciar=, to pronounce; declare, mention. =propina=, _f._, fee, tip. =propio,-a=, own. =proponer=, (_see_ =poner=), to propose; =--se=, to resolve. =propongo=, _pres. of_ =proponer=. =proporcionar=, to cause. =propósito=, _m._, purpose. =propuso=, _past abs. of_ =proponer=. =proseguir, (i)=, to continue. =prosiguiendo=, _pres. part. of_ =proseguir=. =prosiguió=, _past abs. of_ =proseguir=. =proteger=, to protect. =protervo,-a=, insolent, obstinate. =protesta=, _f._, protest. =protestar=, to protest, object. =provenir=, (_see_ =venir=), to come from, be derived from. =proverbio=, _m._, proverb. =proviene=, _pres. of_ =provenir=. =provincia=, _f._, province. =provisto,-a=, provided. =próximo,-a=, next. =proyectar=, to plan, project. =proyecto=, _m._, project. =prudente=, prudent. =prueba=, _f._, proof, test. =publicar=, to publish, proclaim. =público,-a=, public. =público=, _m._, public. =pudiese=, _past subj., second form, of_ =poder=. =pudo=, _past abs. of_ =poder=. =pueblo=, _m._, village, people. =puede=, _pres. of_ =poder=. =puerta=, _f._, door, gate. =puerto=, _m._, harbor, port. =pues=, since, so then, therefore; =---- bien=, very well, all right. =puesto=, _m._, post, position. =puesto=, _p.p. of_ =poner=. =pulgar=, _m._, thumb. =pulido,-a=, polished. =pulmón=, _m._, lung. =pulque=, _m._, a drink prepared from the maguey. =punto=, _m._, point. =puro,-a=, pure, clear, =purpúreo,-a=, purple, =puso=, _past abs. of_ =poner=.

=Q=

=que=, _conj._, that, in order that; as, since, when; than; =a ----=, until; =con ----=, therefore, then; =de ----=, that; =----= _with subj._, let, may. =que=, _rel. pron._, who, which, what; that; =lo ----=, what. =¿qué?= _inter. pron._, which? what? =quebrar, (ie)=, to break. =quedar=, to remain, be; =--se=, to remain, stand. =quehacer=, _m._, occupation, work. =queja=, _f._, complaint. =quejarse=, to complain. =quemar=, to burn. =querer, (quiero, querré, quise, querido)=, to wish, desire; will. =querido,-a=, beloved, dear. =quetzale=, _m._, quetzal, a large bird of Guatemala. =quien=, _rel. pron._, who, which, the one who. =¿quién?= _inter. pron._, who? which? =quiere=, _pres. of_ =querer=. =química=, _f._, chemistry. =quina=, _f._, cinchona. =quince=, fifteen. =quinientos=, five hundred. =quinta=, _f._, conscription, levy. =quinto=, _m._, one-fifth, fifth. =quisiera=, _past subj., first form, of_ =querer=. =quiso=, _past abs. of_ =querer=. =quitar(se)=, to take away, take out, take off.

=R=

=rama=, _f._, branch (of a tree). =ramal=, _m._, branch, arm (of a river). =Ramón=, _m._, Raymond. =rana=, _f._, frog. =rancho=, _m._, ranch. =rápidamente=, rapidly. =rápido,-a=, rapid, fast. =raro,-a=, rare. =rasgar=, to scratch. =rastro=, _m._, slaughter house. =rato=, _m._, time, while. =rayo=, _m._, ray. =razón=, _f._, reason; =tener ----=, to be right. =real=, _adj._, royal. =real=, _m._, a Spanish coin worth about five cents. =realce=, _m._, fine work. =rebelarse=, to rebel. =rebelión=, _f._, rebellion. =recelar=, to distrust; =--se de=, to distrust. =recibimiento=, _m._, reception. =recibir=, to receive. =recién=, recently; =---- nacido=, new-born. =recientemente=, recently. =reclamar=, to claim. =recobrar=, to recover. =recoger=, to gather, pick up. =recoleto=, _m._, convent. =recomendación=, _f._, recommendation. =recomendar=, to recommend. =reconocer=, (_pres._ =reconozco=), to recognize; look over, sound. =reconozcan=, _pres. subj. of_ =reconocer=. =recordar, (ue)=, to remember, recall. =recostado,-a=, reclining. =recrearse=, to amuse one's self. =recreo=, _m._, recreation. =recto,-a=, straight. =recuerdo=, _m._, remembrance; =--s=, kind regards. =recuerdo=, _pres. of_ =recordar=. =recurrir=, to have recourse to. =recurso=, _m._, recourse; _pl._, resources. =rechazar=, to refuse. =red=, _f._, net. =redoblado,-a=, double-quick. =redondel=, _m._, disk. =reducir=, (_pres._ =reduzco=), to reduce, confine. =referir, (ie)=, to relate, tell. =refirió=, _past abs. of_ =referir=. =reflejar=, to reflect. =reflexión=, _f._, reflection. =reflexionar=, to reflect, consider. =reflexivo,-a=, reflective, thoughtful. =refrán=, _m._, proverb, saying. =refrenar=, to rein in, stop. =refrescarse=, to recuperate, gain new strength. =regalarse=, to treat one's self. =regalo=, _m._, present. =región=, _f._, region, district. =regresar=, to return. =regreso=, _m._, return. =regular=, regular, ordinary. =rehusar=, to refuse. =reino=, m., kingdom. =reír, (i)=, to laugh. =relacionarse (con)=, to be connected (with). =relatar=, to relate, tell. =relativo,-a=, relative. =relevar=, to relieve. =reloj=, _m._, watch; clock. =reluciente=, shining, bright. =relucir=, (_pres._ =reluzco=), to shine, glitter. =relleno,-a=, stuffed. =remar=, to row. =rematar=, to finish, complete. =remediar=, to remedy. =remendar, (ie)=, to mend, repair. =remontar(se)=, to mount upwards; rise, soar. =remover, (ue)=, to remove. =renglón=, _m._, line. =renovar=, to renew. =renunciar=, to renounce. =reparación=, _f._, repair. =reparar=, to look at carefully, notice. =reparto=, _pl._ =-i=, _m._, distribution of rôles. =repente: de ----=, suddenly. =repetir, (i)=, to repeat; =--se=, to repeat. =repicar=, to sound, ring, toll. =repite=, _pres. of_ =repetir=. =repitiendo=, _pres. part. of_ =repetir=. =repitieron=, _past abs. of_ =repetir=. =replicar=, to reply. =reposar=, to repose, rest. =reposo=, _m._, repose, rest. =repostero=, _m._, pastry cook. =representación=, _f._, representation, performance. =representar=, to represent, perform; =--se=, to be performed. =reprimir=, to repress, subdue. =reprise=, _French_, revival. =república=, _f._, republic. =repuso=, _past abs. of_ =reponer=, he replied _(used in this sense only in this tense)_. =res=, _f._, cattle. =residencia=, _f._, residence. =resignado,-a=, resigned. =resina=, _f._, resin. =resistir=, to resist, endure. =resolución=, _f._, resolution. =resolver=, (=ue=, _p.p._ =resuelto=), to resolve. =respirar=, to breathe. =responder=, to respond, reply, answer. =responsabilidad=, _f._, responsibility. =respuesta=, _f._, reply, answer. =restar=, to remain. =resto=, _m._, rest, remainder. =resulta=, _f._, result; =de ----s=, as a consequence of. =resultar=, to result. =retemblar, (ie)=, to tremble. =retiemble=, _pres. subj. of_ =retemblar=. =retrato=, _m._, picture, likeness. =reunirse=, to join; reunite, meet again. =reverencia=, _f._, reverence, bow. =revisar=, to examine. =revolotear=, to circle about, fly about. =revolución=, _f._, revolution. =revolver=, (=ue=, _p.p._ =revuelto=), to turn around. =revuelto,-a=, rolled up. =revuelve=, _pres. of_ =revolver=. =rey=, _m._, king. =ría=, _pres. subj. of_ =reír=. =Ricardo=, _m._, Richard. =ricazo,-a=, very rich. =rico,-a=, rich. =ricuelo,-a=, rich. =ridículo,-a=, ridiculous. =riendo=, _pres. part. of_ =reír=. =río=, _m._, river. =Río Janeiro=, capital of Brazil. =riqueza=, _f._, wealth. =risueño,-a=, smiling. =robar=, to rob, steal, carry off. =rodear=, to surround. =rodilla=, _f._, knee. =Rodolfo=, _m._, Rudolph. =rogar, (ue)=, to pray. =rojo,-a=, red. =Roma=, Rome. =romano,-a=, Roman. =romper=, to break. =ronco,-a=, rough, hoarse, gruff. =ropa=, _f._, clothes. =rosa=, _f._, rose; =palo de ----=, rosewood. =rostro=, _m._, face. =rubio,-a=, blond. =rubor=, _f._, blush. =ruego=, _pres. of_ =rogar=. =rugido=, _m._, roar, roaring. =rugir=, to roar. =ruido=, _m._, noise, sound. =ruina=, _f._, ruin. =ruso,-a=, Russian. =rústico,-a=, rustic, boorish.

=S=