Category: Travel Writing

Winchester, Painted by Wilfrid Ball

Me lyketh ever, the lengerè the bet, By Wyngester, that Joly citè. The ton is god and wel y-set, The folk is comely on to see; The aier is god both inne and oute, The citè stent under an hille; The riverès renneth all aboute, The ton is ruelèd upon skille. _Benedicamus Domino,...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER XIX

2. CHAPTER I

Me lyketh ever, the lengerè the bet, By Wyngester, that Joly citè. The ton is god and wel y-set, The folk is comely on to see; The aier is god both inne and oute, The citè stent...

3. CHAPTER II

Antiquity and long-continued vitality such as have fallen to Winchester--for to go back to its early humble beginnings takes us back very far indeed--lead us naturally to look f...

4. CHAPTER III

The part played by physical causes, outlined above, is illustrated by the successive stages in the Roman occupation. The two first invasions by Julius Caesar were little more th...

5. CHAPTER IV

The Roman occupation lasted some 400 years, after which Winchester history becomes a blank, and it is not the settlement and conquest of the next occupiers, the Gewissas or West...

6. CHAPTER V

With the dawn of the ninth century came further development. During the 200 years or so of the so-called Heptarchy, a gradual and continuous movement of cohesion--social as well...

7. CHAPTER VI

A prince that draws By example more than others do by laws. That is so just, to his great act and thought To do, not what kings may, but what kings ought. BEN JONSON, _The Hue a...

8. CHAPTER VII

When Alfred died in 901 he had accomplished a great work; a work great and lasting, as the next sixty years were to show, and during these years the ascendancy of Wessex and of...

9. CHAPTER VIII

With the death of Edwy in 959 a new chapter of interest opens, a period of revival, of growth, of development, the golden age of Saxon Winchester, during which the Saxon city wa...

10. CHAPTER IX

Æthelwold’s work was still in full progress when King Edgar died in 975. Young as he was--he was only some thirty-two years old when he died--he had reigned for some sixteen yea...

11. CHAPTER X

It is safe to say that no other event so thoroughly affected the fortunes of Winchester as the Norman Conquest. Not only was the city completely transformed in outward form, but...

12. CHAPTER XI

When William the Conqueror died, the link with Normandy was temporarily severed, and during the reign of Rufus of evil memory Winchester declined in political importance; nor, a...

13. CHAPTER XII

Great as has been the part played by kings in the history of our city, that played by bishops has been even greater still, and few among the makers of Winchester hold a more pro...

14. CHAPTER XIII

Ay, that approves thee, tyrant, what thou art, No father, king, or shepherd of thy realm; But one that tears her entrails with thy hands, And like a thirsty tiger suck’st her bl...

15. CHAPTER XIV

What do you lack, what do you buy, mistress? a fine hobby horse to make your son a tilter? a drum to make him a soldier? a fiddle to make him a reveller? what is’t you lack?

16. CHAPTER XV

But active as were the currents that circulated in and round the gilds, the wool markets, the annual fair, and the pilgrimage resorts, the dominating stream was that which flowe...

17. CHAPTER XVI

To deal adequately with Winchester Cathedral would be almost to write the history of England, a task manifestly impossible within the limits of such a work as this. For the Cath...

18. CHAPTER XVII

“Manners makyth man”--‘manners’ in the old and wide sense of the word, the equivalent of the Latin ‘mores,’ or of the word ‘conversation’ in St. Paul’s epistles, _i.e._ moral wo...

19. CHAPTER XVIII

From College one turns naturally to Wolvesey--Wolvesey with its wonderful grey stone walls, its memories of Saxon and Norman, Plantagenet and Stuart times. Here Alfred kept his...

20. Chapter VIII. To strengthen himself he fortified

his dwelling at Wolvesey with an ‘adulterine’ castle--for he built here without royal warrant, as he built his castles elsewhere at Bishop’s Waltham and at Hursley,--and he side...

21. CHAPTER XIX

It is always a pleasing occupation to follow out the associations of human fancy which often invest persons and places with an interest, and indeed a romantic charm, to which th...