William de Colchester, Abbot of Westminster

Part 5

Chapter 51,765 wordsPublic domain

[Footnote 10: Reyner, _de Antiq. Benedict. in Anglia_, App., p. 55.]

[Footnote 11: This sum is roughly equivalent to that which an economical undergraduate spends at the present time.]

[Footnote 12: Cf. _Flete_, ed. J. Armitage Robinson, p. 70.]

[Footnote 13: The inventories of the Monasteries imply that the blessed Virgin was industrious with her needle.]

[Footnote 14: _Customary_, ii. 49: Idem vero secretarius zonam beatae Dei genetricis, ubicumque destinetur, sumptibus suis portare vel, si per alios portatur, expensas eis exhibere tenetur, cum vectura, si forte indigeat.]

[Footnote 15: Thomas Hatfield, Bishop of Durham, 1345-81.]

[Footnote 16: _Mun._ 27968.]

[Footnote 17: John Sergeaunt, _Annals of Westminster School_, pp. 57, 130.]

[Footnote 18: The building is still in the sole care of His Majesty's Office of Works.]

[Footnote 19: Cf. J. T. Smith, _Antiquities of Westminster_, 1807, p. 38, etc.]

[Footnote 20: J. T. Smith, _Antiquities of Westminster_, 1807, p. 100; Widmore, _History of Westminster Abbey_, pp. 103-4.]

[Footnote 21: _Mun._ 9256, C, D.]

[Footnote 22: The manuscript actually says July; but what follows shows this to be an error; _e.g._ he was at Bruges for the two feasts of June 24 and June 29.]

[Footnote 23: Cf. J. Armitage Robinson, _Simon Langham, Ch. Quart. Rev._, July, 1908, p. 358.]

[Footnote 24: Cf. L. Pastor, _Geschichte der Paepste_, i. p. 109.]

[Footnote 25: Non potuit reperire societatem versus Auinionem.]

[Footnote 26: Propter diuersitatem lingue et viarum discrimina in partibus transmarinis.]

[Footnote 27: Prout modus est patrie.]

[Footnote 28: Infirmabatur per viam quasi ad mortem.]

[Footnote 29: _Mun._ 9228.]

[Footnote 30: Widmore, p. 191; _Mun._ 9225.]

[Footnote 31: Pastor, _Gesch. d. P._ i. p. 113.]

[Footnote 32: See the account in Pastor, _Gesch. d. P._; and Creighton, _Hist. of the Papacy_, i. 61 ff.]

[Footnote 33: Creighton, _ibid._, p. 67.]

[Footnote 34: Cf. _Lib. Nig. Quat._ f. 88b, 89; J. C. Cox, _Sanctuaries_, p. 51 f.; G. M. Trevelyan, _England in the Age of Wycliffe_, p. 87.]

[Footnote 35: Quod non erat ausus transire per Calis' propter metum aduersariorum.]

[Footnote 36: _Mun._ 9503.]

[Footnote 37: Viz. John de Wratting, Colchester's senior by about eighteen years.]

[Footnote 38: Cf. _Mun._ 18478, D.]

[Footnote 39: _Customary_, ii. 95.]

[Footnote 40: _Mun._ 5260, A.; December 3, 1407.]

[Footnote 41: _Mun._ 9615.]

[Footnote 42: On the other hand, Colchester may have come into the affair either as Abbot's Seneschal or as Convent Treasurer.]

[Footnote 43: _Mun._ 5984.]

[Footnote 44: Indentura Willelmi Colchester de ouibus suis ad firmam dimissis.]

[Footnote 45: Cf. Robinson and James, _Manuscripts of Westminster Abbey_, p. 96 f.]

[Footnote 46: F. 507-69.]

[Footnote 47: _Mun._ 6603.]

[Footnote 48: Tabularium cum familia.]

[Footnote 49: Debiles.]

[Footnote 50: Cf. Col. H. Yule, _Marco Polo_, vol. i., Introd., Secs. 75-8.]

[Footnote 51: There are corresponding records in the cases of Abbot Litlington (_ob._ 1386), _Mun._ 5446, and of John Canterbery (_ob._ 1400), _Mun._ 18883.]

[Footnote 52: In manerio de la Neyte, hora prandendi (_Lib. Nig. Quat._ f. 86).]

[Footnote 53: Cf. J. Armitage Robinson, _The Abbot's House at Westminster_, chap. ii., and Robinson and James, _Manuscripts of Westminster Abbey_, pp. 7 ff.]

[Footnote 54: See an article by the Dean of Wells on the Array of the Clergy in July, 1415 (_Nineteenth Century and After_, July, 1915, p. 86).]

[Footnote 55: _Mun._ 5446.]

[Footnote 56: Cf. J. Armitage Robinson, _An Unrecognised Westminster Chronicler_, pp. 16, 22.]

[Footnote 57: _Lib. Nig. Quat._ f. 86, says December 10, 1386; but the Westminster chronicler in the _Polychronicon_ (see J. Armitage Robinson, _op. cit._, pp. 9, 22) says December 21. It is suggested that the difference of eleven days represents the period during which the King was supporting the cause of Lakyngheth.]

[Footnote 58: _Mun._ 5431.]

[Footnote 59: Volens sicut alias cassare electionem et electo postea providere; Higden, _Polychronicon_, ix. pp. 98, 102; Robinson, _op. cit._, pp. 9, 23.]

[Footnote 60: _Flete_, p. 138.]

[Footnote 61: April 18, 1388, p. 178.]

[Footnote 62: _Mun._ 9474.]

[Footnote 63: For the graves of the Duke and his wife, see E. T. Murray Smith, _Roll Call of W.A._, p. 51 f.]

[Footnote 64: _Mun._ 5257.]

[Footnote 65: _Mun._ 7579.]

[Footnote 66: _Mun._ 5922.]

[Footnote 67: R. B. Rackham, _Nave of Westminster_, pp. 8-12.]

[Footnote 68: _Mun._ 6165.]

[Footnote 69: De consanguinitate domini, ut dicunt.]

[Footnote 70: Anulus de auro com diamandys.]

[Footnote 71: Interlusores.]

[Footnote 72: _Mun._ 6221.]

[Footnote 73: His record will be given in the Register referred to on p. 18, note.]

[Footnote 74: _Mun._ 9500.]

[Footnote 75: Ex noua ordinacione domini Willelmi nunc Abbatis. The ordinance applied to other obedientiaries.]

[Footnote 76: The Dean of Wells edited in 1908, for use in his chapel, a service of Compline derived from a Bodleian manuscript (Rawl. Liturg. g 10) which belongs to our Abbot's period.]

[Footnote 77: _Lib. Nig. Quat._, f. 87b: et dominus Rex suscepit eum et omnia bona sua in proteccione sua.]

[Footnote 78: _Kal. Pap. Registers_, iii. 456.]

[Footnote 79: Widmore, p. 109; E. T. Murray Smith, _Roll Call_, p. 53.]

[Footnote 80: _Mun._ 5262, A.]

[Footnote 81: Infra regiam sepulturam.]

[Footnote 82: Thomas Merke, Bishop of Carlisle, is mentioned, but not Colchester, in the list of those summoned to attend the King. Rymer, _Foedera_.]

[Footnote 83: J. H. Wylie, _Henry IV._, vol. i. pp. 91, 92, 108.]

[Footnote 84: _Ibid._, p. 44.]

[Footnote 85: Lib. Nig. Quat., f. 86b:--

Anno Domini millesimo ccc xcix^o et regni regis Ricardi secundi xxiii incipiente. In vigilia Nativitatis sancti Johannis Baptiste venit Henricus dux Herford versus Angliam Et in vigilia apostolorum petri et pauli venerunt prima noua ad Westm de aduentu ipsius. Et iiii^{to} die Julij applicuit apud Pylevyng.

In vigilia sancti petri advincula fugit Rex Ricardus secundus a facie ducis Henrici Et postea in vigilia Assumpcionis beate marie captus est et se submisit ordinacioni prelatorum et procerum Anglie.

In crastino sancti laurentii feria secunda venerunt Londonienses ad Inquirendum Regem Ricardum II^{um}.]

[Footnote 86: _Mun._ 1653.]

[Footnote 87: Infirmarer's account, 1409-10.]

[Footnote 88: Administrator participationis Anne Regine.]

[Footnote 89: _Mun._ 1676.]

[Footnote 90: There is another means of verifying the Abbot's absence daring this year. His farm-bailiffs, whose duty was to deliver rents to him personally, paid them at this time to the Abbot's Receiver instead.]

[Footnote 91: Widmore, p. 110; J. H. Wylie, _Henry IV._, iii. p. 349; Creighton, _Hist. of the Papacy_, i. p. 218.]

[Footnote 92: Wylie, _op. cit._, p. 348.]

[Footnote 93: _Lib. Nig. Quat._ f. 90.]

[Footnote 94: About Mid-Lent; J. H. Wylie, _Henry IV._, iv. p. 103.]

[Footnote 95: Sir W. H. St. John Hope, _Funeral, Monument, and Chantry Chapel of Henry V._, p. 173.]

[Footnote 96: Cf. J. H. _Wylie, Henry V._, p. 203.]

[Footnote 97: The details are given in R. B. Rackham, _Nave of Westminster_, pp. 13-17.]

[Footnote 98: Rymer, _Foedera_.]

[Footnote 99: J. H. Wylie, _The Council of Constance_, p. 80.]

[Footnote 100: _Mun._ 12395, 12397.]

[Footnote 101: Cf. J. Armitage Robinson, _Array of the Clergy, Nineteenth Century and After_, July, 1915, p. 87.]

[Footnote 102: Abbot's Receiver's roll, 1416-7.]

[Footnote 103: Rackham, _Nave_, p. 16.]

[Footnote 104: Et dat' seruienti principalis Baronis portanti noua de captione ciuitatis Rothemagensis (Abbot's Receiver's roll, 1417-8).]

[Footnote 105: _Mun._ 5440.]

[Footnote 106: Neale and Brayley, _Westminster Abbey_, ii. p. 184.]

[Footnote 107: _Mun._ 12397.]

[Footnote 108: _Mun._ 3571; _see_ above, p. 17.]

[Footnote 109: _Mun._ 9240. Vident etenim vestram soliditatem, que rara virtus est modernis diebus, et illo specialius in vobis confidunt.]

* * * * *

PUBLICATIONS OF THE Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge

=Alcuin of York.=

By the Right Rev. G. F. BROWNE, D.D., D.C.L. With numerous Illustrations, Small post 8vo, cloth boards. 5_s._ net.

=Augustine and his Companions.=

By the Right Rev. G. F. BROWNE, D.D., D.C.L. Sm. post 8vo, cloth boards. 2_s._ net.

=Christian Biographies through Eighteen Centuries.=

Compiled by the Rev. F. ST. JOHN THACKERAY, M.A., F.S.A. Demy 8vo, cloth boards. 3_s._ net.

=Conversion of the Heptarchy, The.=

By the Right Rev. G. F. BROWNE, D.D. With illustrations. Post 8vo, cloth boards. 2_s._ 6_d._ net.

=English Christianity in its Beginnings.=

By the Rev. Canon E. H. PEARCE, M.A. Small post 8vo, cloth boards. 1_s._ 6_d._ net.

=English Reformation and its Consequences, The.=

Four lectures by the late Right Rev. W. E. COLLINS, D.D. Small post 8vo, cloth boards. 4_s._ net.

=Foundation Stones.=

Fifteen lessons with story illustrations on the Founding of the Church in England. By AUSTIN CLARE. Small post 8vo, cloth boards. 1_s._ 6_d._

=Golden Age of the Church, The.=

By the Very Rev. H. D. M. SPENCE-JONES, M.A., D.D., Dean of Gloucester. Demy 8vo. With map, cloth boards. 4_s._ net.

=Illustrated Notes on English Church History.=

Vol. I. From the Earliest Times to the Dawn of the Reformation. Vol. II. The Reformation and Modern Church Work. By the late Rev. C. A. LANE. Crown 8vo, cloth boards. 1_s._ net each. In one volume, 2_s._ net.

=Lessons from Early English Church History.=

By the Right Rev. G. F. BROWNE, D.D., D.C.L. Small post 8vo, cloth boards. 1_s._ 6_d._ net.

=Some Notes of the Church of England.=

For popular use. By the Rev. H. J. CLAYTON, Special lecturer to the Central Church Committee. Numerous illustrations. Small post 8vo, cloth, 1_s._

=Story of the Church of England, A.=

By Mrs. C. D. FRANCIS. Post 8vo, illustrated, cloth boards. 1_s._ 6_d._ net.

=Turning Points of English Church History.=

By the late Rev. E. L. CUTTS, D.D. Post 8vo, cloth boards. 3_s._ 6_d._ net.

=Turning Points of General Church History.=

By the late Rev. E. L. CUTTS, D.D. Crown 8vo, cloth boards. 3_s._ 6_d._ net.

=Whitgift and His Times, Archbishop.=

By the Rev. H. J. CLAYTON. Small post 8vo, illustrated, cloth boards. 2_s._ 6_d._ net.

NOTES ON THE CATHEDRALS.

Introduction. Lichfield. Southwell. Bangor. Lincoln. St. Albans. Bath Abbey. Liverpool. St. Asaph. Bristol. Llandaff. St. David's. Canterbury. Manchester. St. Paul's. Carlisle. Newcastle. Truro. Chester. Norwich. Wakefield. Chichester. Oxford. Wells. Durham. Peterborough. Winchester. Ely. Ripon. Worcester. Exeter. Rochester. York. Gloucester. Salisbury. Hereford. Sodor and Man.

Each 1_d._ net. In five volumes, paste grain roan, each 2_s._ net. The five volumes in a case, 10_s._ net.

_Bound in geographical arrangement as follows:_--

SOUTHERN SECTION:--Introduction, Canterbury, Rochester, Chichester, Winchester, St. Paul's, Salisbury.

NORTHERN SECTION:--York, Newcastle, Durham, Ripon, Lincoln, Carlisle, Liverpool, Sodor and Man, Wakefield.

MIDLAND and EASTERN SECTION:--Oxford, Lichfield, Southwell, Peterboro', Norwich, Ely, St Alban's.

WESTERN SECTION:--Bath, Truro, Exeter, Gloucester, Wells, Bristol, Worcester.

WELSH and N.-WEST SECTION:--St. David's, Llandaff, St. Asaph, Bangor, Hereford, Chester, Manchester.

=Notes on the Abbey Churches.=

Westminster Abbey. Parts I. and II. Each 1_d._ net.

PORTFOLIO OF ENGLISH CATHEDRALS.

With Historical and Architectural Notes by ARNOLD FAIRBAIRN.

Bangor and St. Asaph. Hereford. Salisbury. Birmingham. Lichfield. Southwark. Bristol. Lincoln. Southwell. Canterbury. Llandaff & St. David's. St. Albans. Carlisle and Sodor Manchester St. Paul's and Man. & Liverpool. Cathedral. Chester. Newcastle-on-Tyne. Truro. Chichester. Norwich. Wakefield. Durham. Oxford. Wells. Ely. Peterborough. Winchester. Exeter. Ripon. Worcester. Gloucester. Rochester. York.

Paper wrappers, each 1_s._ net.

In four volumes, cloth boards, each 10_s._ 6_d._ net.

=Westminster Abbey.=

A portfolio of photo reproductions and Architectural Notes by ARNOLD FAIRBAIRN. 1_s._ net.

* * * * *

SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE, London: Northumberland Avenue, W.C.

* * * * *

Transcriber's Notes:

This author sometimes uses the old-style "u" form for "v" in Latin transcriptions, _e.g._ "noua" for "nova."

End of Project Gutenberg's William de Colchester, by Ernest Harold Pearce